In the title salt, C
5H
12N
+·C
29H
23O
6-, both benzopyran systems are planar. Intermolecular N-H
O hydrogen bonds and a short O-H
O intramolecular hydrogen bond are observed in the structure.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 169934
4-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethylcoumarin (0.02 mol) in absolute ethanol (30 ml) was heated
on a boiling water bath to produce a clear solution which was then filtered.
Benzaldehyde (0.01 mol) was added and the resulting solution was refluxed for
15 h. Piperidine (8 to 10 drops) was then added as a catalyst. Excess solvent
was distilled off and the solution was cooled gradually whereupon the title
compound was obtained. The product was filtered off, dried and purified in
ethanol (m.p. 548 K, yield 62%).
All H atoms were fixed and allowed to ride on their carrier atom. The O—H and
N—H H atoms were located from difference Fourier maps and were included in
the structure-factor calculations with isotropic displacement parameters equal
to 1.1Ueq of the carrier atom and the parameters were not refined
(N—H = 0.90 Å).
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: MolEN (Fair, 1990); data reduction: MolEN; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ZORTEP (Zsolnai, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
3,3'-Benzylidenebis(4-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-2
H-chromen-2-one)piperidine(1:1) or 3,
3'-(phenylmethylene)bis[4-hydroxy-5,7-dimethyl-2
H-1-benzopyran-2-one]
piperidine(1:1) or 3, 3'-Benzylidenebis(5,7-dimethyl-4-hydroxycoumarin)
top
Crystal data top
C5H12N+·C29H23O6− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 553.63 | F(000) = 588 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.266 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.568 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.567 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
c = 14.010 (4) Å | θ = 2–25° |
α = 83.37 (2)° | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 80.69 (5)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 72.08 (3)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1452.3 (6) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 4252 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.016 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 1.5° |
ω–2θ scans | h = 0→11 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan ? | k = −13→14 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.993 | l = −16→17 |
5659 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 60 reflections |
5305 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0654P)2 + 0.4386P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5305 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
375 parameters | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.018 (2) |
Crystal data top
C5H12N+·C29H23O6− | γ = 72.08 (3)° |
Mr = 553.63 | V = 1452.3 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.568 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.567 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 14.010 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 83.37 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
β = 80.69 (5)° | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 4252 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan ? | Rint = 0.016 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.993 | 2 standard reflections every 60 reflections |
5659 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
5305 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
5305 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
375 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | −0.48922 (14) | 1.06828 (11) | 0.82852 (9) | 0.0547 (3) | |
O2 | −0.30474 (15) | 1.06020 (12) | 0.71207 (11) | 0.0627 (4) | |
C2 | −0.38803 (19) | 1.00487 (16) | 0.75751 (13) | 0.0488 (4) | |
C3 | −0.38759 (18) | 0.88470 (15) | 0.74346 (12) | 0.0458 (4) | |
O4 | −0.46882 (14) | 0.71501 (11) | 0.80252 (10) | 0.0556 (3) | |
C4 | −0.47806 (19) | 0.82968 (15) | 0.80665 (13) | 0.0458 (4) | |
C5 | −0.6912 (2) | 0.85488 (17) | 0.94746 (13) | 0.0535 (4) | |
C6 | −0.7878 (2) | 0.93324 (19) | 1.01283 (14) | 0.0594 (5) | |
H6 | −0.8570 | 0.9047 | 1.0555 | 0.071* | |
C7 | −0.7870 (2) | 1.05248 (18) | 1.01815 (13) | 0.0560 (5) | |
C8 | −0.6843 (2) | 1.09424 (17) | 0.95525 (14) | 0.0565 (5) | |
H8 | −0.6794 | 1.1728 | 0.9580 | 0.068* | |
C9 | −0.58770 (19) | 1.01835 (16) | 0.88755 (13) | 0.0486 (4) | |
C10 | −0.58765 (18) | 0.89898 (15) | 0.88075 (12) | 0.0461 (4) | |
O11 | 0.13161 (13) | 0.72429 (12) | 0.63824 (9) | 0.0550 (3) | |
O12 | −0.02042 (15) | 0.87397 (12) | 0.56102 (9) | 0.0586 (4) | |
C12 | −0.01064 (19) | 0.78704 (15) | 0.62314 (12) | 0.0464 (4) | |
C13 | −0.12942 (18) | 0.75008 (15) | 0.67682 (12) | 0.0439 (4) | |
O14 | −0.20607 (14) | 0.60398 (11) | 0.78583 (10) | 0.0593 (4) | |
C14 | −0.10298 (19) | 0.64769 (15) | 0.74178 (12) | 0.0462 (4) | |
C15 | 0.0919 (2) | 0.48774 (17) | 0.83146 (14) | 0.0565 (5) | |
C16 | 0.2403 (2) | 0.43990 (18) | 0.84071 (16) | 0.0649 (5) | |
H16 | 0.2677 | 0.3759 | 0.8872 | 0.078* | |
C17 | 0.3520 (2) | 0.48137 (18) | 0.78483 (16) | 0.0622 (5) | |
C18 | 0.3104 (2) | 0.57758 (18) | 0.71723 (15) | 0.0591 (5) | |
H18 | 0.3814 | 0.6084 | 0.6788 | 0.071* | |
C19 | 0.1621 (2) | 0.62780 (15) | 0.70702 (13) | 0.0482 (4) | |
C20 | 0.04966 (19) | 0.58582 (15) | 0.76094 (12) | 0.0459 (4) | |
C21 | −0.28369 (18) | 0.82528 (15) | 0.65615 (12) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H21 | −0.2667 | 0.8944 | 0.6135 | 0.055* | |
C22 | −0.3565 (2) | 0.76391 (17) | 0.59524 (13) | 0.0507 (4) | |
C23 | −0.2925 (2) | 0.6466 (2) | 0.56593 (15) | 0.0654 (5) | |
H23 | −0.2050 | 0.5985 | 0.5882 | 0.079* | |
C24 | −0.3579 (3) | 0.6001 (3) | 0.50353 (19) | 0.0839 (7) | |
H24 | −0.3143 | 0.5210 | 0.4850 | 0.101* | |
C25 | −0.4852 (3) | 0.6696 (3) | 0.46942 (19) | 0.0905 (8) | |
H25 | −0.5273 | 0.6382 | 0.4269 | 0.109* | |
C26 | −0.5507 (3) | 0.7848 (3) | 0.49753 (18) | 0.0851 (7) | |
H26 | −0.6382 | 0.8320 | 0.4747 | 0.102* | |
C27 | −0.4870 (2) | 0.8321 (2) | 0.56035 (16) | 0.0679 (6) | |
H27 | −0.5328 | 0.9108 | 0.5793 | 0.081* | |
C28 | −0.8937 (3) | 1.1327 (2) | 1.09173 (15) | 0.0729 (6) | |
H281 | −0.8732 | 1.2095 | 1.0875 | 0.109* | |
H282 | −0.8827 | 1.0939 | 1.1556 | 0.109* | |
H283 | −0.9933 | 1.1460 | 1.0790 | 0.109* | |
C29 | −0.7000 (3) | 0.7263 (2) | 0.95098 (18) | 0.0756 (7) | |
H291 | −0.7730 | 0.7142 | 1.0037 | 0.113* | |
H292 | −0.6052 | 0.6697 | 0.9605 | 0.113* | |
H293 | −0.7274 | 0.7131 | 0.8911 | 0.113* | |
C30 | 0.5121 (3) | 0.4237 (2) | 0.7987 (2) | 0.0895 (8) | |
H301 | 0.5737 | 0.4578 | 0.7498 | 0.134* | |
H302 | 0.5380 | 0.3374 | 0.7933 | 0.134* | |
H303 | 0.5268 | 0.4390 | 0.8617 | 0.134* | |
C31 | −0.0186 (3) | 0.4339 (2) | 0.89599 (18) | 0.0783 (7) | |
H311 | 0.0328 | 0.3688 | 0.9382 | 0.117* | |
H312 | −0.0703 | 0.4028 | 0.8566 | 0.117* | |
H313 | −0.0883 | 0.4958 | 0.9341 | 0.117* | |
C32 | 0.1463 (3) | 1.2374 (2) | 0.6908 (2) | 0.0888 (8) | |
H321 | 0.2202 | 1.2802 | 0.6715 | 0.107* | |
H322 | 0.1226 | 1.2361 | 0.7608 | 0.107* | |
C33 | 0.0083 (3) | 1.3033 (2) | 0.6446 (2) | 0.0917 (8) | |
H331 | −0.0338 | 1.3839 | 0.6685 | 0.110* | |
H332 | 0.0348 | 1.3129 | 0.5750 | 0.110* | |
C34 | −0.1059 (3) | 1.2356 (2) | 0.6663 (2) | 0.0787 (7) | |
H341 | −0.1421 | 1.2350 | 0.7351 | 0.094* | |
H342 | −0.1891 | 1.2767 | 0.6313 | 0.094* | |
N35 | −0.04112 (19) | 1.10852 (15) | 0.63760 (12) | 0.0612 (4) | |
C36 | 0.0949 (3) | 1.0421 (2) | 0.68361 (18) | 0.0753 (6) | |
H361 | 0.0688 | 1.0339 | 0.7534 | 0.090* | |
H362 | 0.1360 | 0.9611 | 0.6604 | 0.090* | |
C37 | 0.2075 (3) | 1.1091 (2) | 0.66003 (19) | 0.0775 (6) | |
H371 | 0.2398 | 1.1109 | 0.5907 | 0.093* | |
H372 | 0.2930 | 1.0665 | 0.6925 | 0.093* | |
H4 | −0.3454 | 0.6652 | 0.7866 | 0.050* | |
H351 | −0.1124 | 1.0714 | 0.6551 | 0.055* | |
H352 | −0.0160 | 1.1146 | 0.5729 | 0.055* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0585 (7) | 0.0430 (6) | 0.0608 (8) | −0.0165 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | −0.0066 (6) |
O2 | 0.0610 (8) | 0.0516 (7) | 0.0760 (9) | −0.0255 (6) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0001 (6) |
C2 | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0546 (10) | −0.0130 (7) | −0.0052 (8) | 0.0012 (7) |
C3 | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0479 (9) | −0.0114 (7) | −0.0038 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
O4 | 0.0519 (7) | 0.0456 (7) | 0.0685 (8) | −0.0196 (6) | 0.0078 (6) | −0.0088 (6) |
C4 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0449 (9) | 0.0494 (9) | −0.0136 (7) | −0.0052 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
C5 | 0.0511 (10) | 0.0583 (11) | 0.0500 (10) | −0.0183 (8) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C6 | 0.0561 (11) | 0.0688 (12) | 0.0491 (10) | −0.0175 (9) | 0.0039 (9) | −0.0054 (9) |
C7 | 0.0550 (11) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0434 (9) | −0.0075 (9) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0075 (8) |
C8 | 0.0627 (12) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0539 (10) | −0.0080 (8) | −0.0083 (9) | −0.0074 (8) |
C9 | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0477 (9) | −0.0123 (8) | −0.0059 (8) | −0.0006 (7) |
C10 | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0459 (9) | −0.0116 (7) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
O11 | 0.0462 (7) | 0.0575 (7) | 0.0573 (7) | −0.0178 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
O12 | 0.0617 (8) | 0.0572 (8) | 0.0529 (7) | −0.0216 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0075 (6) |
C12 | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0438 (9) | −0.0152 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0050 (7) |
C13 | 0.0461 (9) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0420 (8) | −0.0158 (7) | 0.0004 (7) | −0.0047 (7) |
O14 | 0.0502 (7) | 0.0527 (7) | 0.0704 (9) | −0.0194 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0091 (6) |
C14 | 0.0497 (9) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0454 (9) | −0.0153 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0070 (7) |
C15 | 0.0641 (12) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0576 (11) | −0.0146 (9) | −0.0066 (9) | −0.0014 (8) |
C16 | 0.0703 (13) | 0.0487 (10) | 0.0715 (13) | −0.0090 (9) | −0.0193 (11) | 0.0028 (9) |
C17 | 0.0569 (11) | 0.0530 (11) | 0.0751 (13) | −0.0084 (9) | −0.0139 (10) | −0.0126 (10) |
C18 | 0.0506 (10) | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0677 (12) | −0.0152 (9) | −0.0011 (9) | −0.0115 (9) |
C19 | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0502 (9) | −0.0127 (7) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0086 (7) |
C20 | 0.0512 (9) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0449 (9) | −0.0130 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0081 (7) |
C21 | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0470 (9) | −0.0159 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C22 | 0.0512 (10) | 0.0599 (11) | 0.0428 (9) | −0.0226 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C23 | 0.0687 (13) | 0.0680 (13) | 0.0631 (12) | −0.0218 (10) | −0.0094 (10) | −0.0135 (10) |
C24 | 0.0938 (18) | 0.0917 (17) | 0.0785 (16) | −0.0373 (15) | −0.0113 (14) | −0.0288 (13) |
C25 | 0.096 (2) | 0.126 (2) | 0.0703 (15) | −0.0538 (19) | −0.0169 (14) | −0.0233 (16) |
C26 | 0.0685 (14) | 0.124 (2) | 0.0703 (15) | −0.0338 (15) | −0.0218 (12) | −0.0049 (15) |
C27 | 0.0600 (12) | 0.0813 (15) | 0.0604 (12) | −0.0166 (11) | −0.0121 (10) | −0.0035 (10) |
C28 | 0.0739 (14) | 0.0798 (15) | 0.0545 (12) | −0.0067 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0175 (11) |
C29 | 0.0784 (15) | 0.0683 (13) | 0.0791 (15) | −0.0366 (12) | 0.0245 (12) | −0.0092 (11) |
C30 | 0.0632 (14) | 0.0779 (16) | 0.121 (2) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0271 (14) | −0.0057 (15) |
C31 | 0.0850 (16) | 0.0707 (14) | 0.0729 (14) | −0.0251 (12) | −0.0090 (12) | 0.0241 (11) |
C32 | 0.0898 (18) | 0.0888 (18) | 0.103 (2) | −0.0420 (15) | −0.0182 (15) | −0.0174 (15) |
C33 | 0.105 (2) | 0.0591 (14) | 0.115 (2) | −0.0268 (14) | −0.0162 (17) | −0.0116 (14) |
C34 | 0.0621 (13) | 0.0718 (14) | 0.0960 (18) | −0.0118 (11) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0179 (13) |
N35 | 0.0627 (10) | 0.0629 (10) | 0.0628 (10) | −0.0304 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
C36 | 0.0859 (16) | 0.0625 (13) | 0.0771 (15) | −0.0210 (12) | −0.0172 (13) | 0.0037 (11) |
C37 | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0906 (17) | 0.0765 (15) | −0.0198 (12) | −0.0128 (11) | −0.0081 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C9 | 1.370 (2) | C22—C27 | 1.387 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.373 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.392 (3) |
O2—C2 | 1.227 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
C2—C3 | 1.425 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.362 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.93 |
C3—C21 | 1.529 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.361 (4) |
O4—C4 | 1.309 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.93 |
O4—H4 | 1.14 | C26—C27 | 1.391 (3) |
C4—C10 | 1.464 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.93 |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.93 |
C5—C10 | 1.420 (2) | C28—H281 | 0.96 |
C5—C29 | 1.510 (3) | C28—H282 | 0.96 |
C6—C7 | 1.392 (3) | C28—H283 | 0.96 |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C29—H291 | 0.96 |
C7—C8 | 1.375 (3) | C29—H292 | 0.96 |
C7—C28 | 1.505 (3) | C29—H293 | 0.96 |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (3) | C30—H301 | 0.96 |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | C30—H302 | 0.96 |
C9—C10 | 1.395 (2) | C30—H303 | 0.96 |
O11—C12 | 1.369 (2) | C31—H311 | 0.96 |
O11—C19 | 1.379 (2) | C31—H312 | 0.96 |
O12—C12 | 1.243 (2) | C31—H313 | 0.96 |
C12—C13 | 1.410 (2) | C32—C37 | 1.505 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.392 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.512 (4) |
C13—C21 | 1.520 (2) | C32—H321 | 0.97 |
O14—C14 | 1.283 (2) | C32—H322 | 0.97 |
O14—H4 | 1.30 | C33—C34 | 1.505 (4) |
C14—C20 | 1.469 (3) | C33—H331 | 0.97 |
C15—C16 | 1.377 (3) | C33—H332 | 0.97 |
C15—C20 | 1.419 (3) | C34—N35 | 1.483 (3) |
C15—C31 | 1.513 (3) | C34—H341 | 0.97 |
C16—C17 | 1.394 (3) | C34—H342 | 0.97 |
C16—H16 | 0.93 | N35—C36 | 1.497 (3) |
C17—C18 | 1.378 (3) | N35—H351 | 0.90 |
C17—C30 | 1.506 (3) | N35—H352 | 0.90 |
C18—C19 | 1.382 (3) | C36—C37 | 1.486 (3) |
C18—H18 | 0.93 | C36—H361 | 0.97 |
C19—C20 | 1.392 (2) | C36—H362 | 0.97 |
C21—C22 | 1.534 (3) | C37—H371 | 0.97 |
C21—H21 | 0.98 | C37—H372 | 0.97 |
C22—C23 | 1.386 (3) | | |
| | | |
C9—O1—C2 | 121.87 (14) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
O2—C2—O1 | 114.50 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
O2—C2—C3 | 126.47 (17) | C26—C25—C24 | 119.9 (2) |
O1—C2—C3 | 119.03 (15) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.83 (16) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C21 | 124.21 (15) | C25—C26—C27 | 120.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C21 | 115.96 (15) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C4—O4—H4 | 105.8 | C27—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
O4—C4—C3 | 121.46 (16) | C22—C27—C26 | 121.2 (2) |
O4—C4—C10 | 118.22 (15) | C22—C27—H27 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—C10 | 120.32 (16) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.4 |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.42 (18) | C7—C28—H281 | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C29 | 118.47 (17) | C7—C28—H282 | 109.5 |
C10—C5—C29 | 123.10 (17) | H281—C28—H282 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.50 (18) | C7—C28—H283 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.2 | H281—C28—H283 | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.3 | H282—C28—H283 | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.10 (17) | C5—C29—H291 | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C28 | 120.9 (2) | C5—C29—H292 | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C28 | 120.99 (19) | H291—C29—H292 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.65 (18) | C5—C29—H293 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 | H291—C29—H293 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 | H292—C29—H293 | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C8 | 115.16 (16) | C17—C30—H301 | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10 | 121.81 (16) | C17—C30—H302 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 123.02 (17) | H301—C30—H302 | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 117.27 (16) | C17—C30—H303 | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C4 | 116.75 (15) | H301—C30—H303 | 109.5 |
C5—C10—C4 | 125.96 (16) | H302—C30—H303 | 109.5 |
C12—O11—C19 | 121.73 (14) | C15—C31—H311 | 109.5 |
O12—C12—O11 | 114.18 (15) | C15—C31—H312 | 109.5 |
O12—C12—C13 | 126.36 (17) | H311—C31—H312 | 109.5 |
O11—C12—C13 | 119.47 (15) | C15—C31—H313 | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.64 (16) | H311—C31—H313 | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C21 | 123.26 (15) | H312—C31—H313 | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C21 | 116.06 (15) | C37—C32—C33 | 110.1 (2) |
C14—O14—H4 | 121.4 | C37—C32—H321 | 109.6 |
O14—C14—C13 | 123.03 (16) | C33—C32—H321 | 109.6 |
O14—C14—C20 | 118.07 (15) | C37—C32—H322 | 109.6 |
C13—C14—C20 | 118.90 (15) | C33—C32—H322 | 109.6 |
C16—C15—C20 | 118.11 (18) | H321—C32—H322 | 108.2 |
C16—C15—C31 | 119.06 (18) | C34—C33—C32 | 111.8 (2) |
C20—C15—C31 | 122.84 (18) | C34—C33—H331 | 109.3 |
C15—C16—C17 | 124.12 (19) | C32—C33—H331 | 109.3 |
C15—C16—H16 | 117.9 | C34—C33—H332 | 109.3 |
C17—C16—H16 | 117.9 | C32—C33—H332 | 109.3 |
C18—C17—C16 | 117.63 (19) | H331—C33—H332 | 107.9 |
C18—C17—C30 | 121.3 (2) | N35—C34—C33 | 110.55 (19) |
C16—C17—C30 | 121.0 (2) | N35—C34—H341 | 109.5 |
C17—C18—C19 | 119.38 (19) | C33—C34—H341 | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 | N35—C34—H342 | 109.5 |
C19—C18—H18 | 120.3 | C33—C34—H342 | 109.5 |
O11—C19—C18 | 115.02 (16) | H341—C34—H342 | 108.1 |
O11—C19—C20 | 121.33 (16) | C34—N35—C36 | 112.41 (18) |
C18—C19—C20 | 123.65 (17) | C34—N35—H351 | 106.7 |
C19—C20—C15 | 117.10 (17) | C36—N35—H351 | 111.0 |
C19—C20—C14 | 117.63 (16) | C34—N35—H352 | 105.6 |
C15—C20—C14 | 125.26 (16) | C36—N35—H352 | 108.8 |
C13—C21—C3 | 115.15 (14) | H351—N35—H352 | 112.2 |
C13—C21—C22 | 114.54 (15) | C37—C36—N35 | 110.52 (19) |
C3—C21—C22 | 113.57 (14) | C37—C36—H361 | 109.5 |
C13—C21—H21 | 103.9 | N35—C36—H361 | 109.5 |
C3—C21—H21 | 103.9 | C37—C36—H362 | 109.5 |
C22—C21—H21 | 103.9 | N35—C36—H362 | 109.5 |
C23—C22—C27 | 117.60 (19) | H361—C36—H362 | 108.1 |
C23—C22—C21 | 123.48 (18) | C36—C37—C32 | 111.4 (2) |
C27—C22—C21 | 118.69 (18) | C36—C37—H371 | 109.3 |
C22—C23—C24 | 120.6 (2) | C32—C37—H371 | 109.3 |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 | C36—C37—H372 | 109.3 |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.7 | C32—C37—H372 | 109.3 |
C25—C24—C23 | 120.6 (3) | H371—C37—H372 | 108.0 |
| | | |
C9—O1—C2—O2 | −178.26 (16) | C15—C16—C17—C30 | −179.5 (2) |
C9—O1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.5 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | 173.40 (18) | C30—C17—C18—C19 | −180.0 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −6.2 (3) | C12—O11—C19—C18 | −176.84 (16) |
O2—C2—C3—C21 | −6.9 (3) | C12—O11—C19—C20 | 3.3 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C21 | 173.53 (15) | C17—C18—C19—O11 | 179.40 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | −172.33 (16) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.8 (3) |
C21—C3—C4—O4 | 8.0 (3) | O11—C19—C20—C15 | −178.66 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | 7.6 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 1.5 (3) |
C21—C3—C4—C10 | −172.10 (16) | O11—C19—C20—C14 | 0.2 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −1.4 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C14 | −179.60 (16) |
C29—C5—C6—C7 | 178.1 (2) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −1.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (3) | C31—C15—C20—C19 | 179.30 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C28 | −179.21 (19) | C16—C15—C20—C14 | −179.74 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.4 (3) | C31—C15—C20—C14 | 0.5 (3) |
C28—C7—C8—C9 | −179.54 (18) | O14—C14—C20—C19 | 174.88 (16) |
C2—O1—C9—C8 | −179.32 (16) | C13—C14—C20—C19 | −4.8 (2) |
C2—O1—C9—C10 | 2.0 (3) | O14—C14—C20—C15 | −6.4 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | −179.74 (17) | C13—C14—C20—C15 | 173.93 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.1 (3) | C14—C13—C21—C3 | 61.5 (2) |
O1—C9—C10—C5 | 178.00 (16) | C12—C13—C21—C3 | −120.79 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.6 (3) | C14—C13—C21—C22 | −72.9 (2) |
O1—C9—C10—C4 | −0.6 (3) | C12—C13—C21—C22 | 104.79 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C4 | −179.19 (17) | C4—C3—C21—C13 | −88.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 1.8 (3) | C2—C3—C21—C13 | 91.61 (18) |
C29—C5—C10—C9 | −177.7 (2) | C4—C3—C21—C22 | 46.2 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C4 | −179.76 (18) | C2—C3—C21—C22 | −133.53 (17) |
C29—C5—C10—C4 | 0.7 (3) | C13—C21—C22—C23 | 3.9 (2) |
O4—C4—C10—C9 | 175.71 (16) | C3—C21—C22—C23 | −131.28 (18) |
C3—C4—C10—C9 | −4.2 (3) | C13—C21—C22—C27 | −170.42 (16) |
O4—C4—C10—C5 | −2.8 (3) | C3—C21—C22—C27 | 54.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C10—C5 | 177.31 (17) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 0.1 (3) |
C19—O11—C12—O12 | 177.77 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −174.19 (19) |
C19—O11—C12—C13 | −2.1 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.6 (4) |
O12—C12—C13—C14 | 177.41 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.0 (4) |
O11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.7 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.6 (4) |
O12—C12—C13—C21 | −0.3 (3) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | −0.6 (3) |
O11—C12—C13—C21 | 179.54 (14) | C21—C22—C27—C26 | 174.06 (19) |
C12—C13—C14—O14 | −173.59 (16) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | 0.2 (4) |
C21—C13—C14—O14 | 4.0 (3) | C37—C32—C33—C34 | 55.0 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C20 | 6.1 (2) | C32—C33—C34—N35 | −54.5 (3) |
C21—C13—C14—C20 | −176.30 (15) | C33—C34—N35—C36 | 55.1 (3) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.3 (3) | C34—N35—C36—C37 | −56.5 (3) |
C31—C15—C16—C17 | 179.5 (2) | N35—C36—C37—C32 | 56.7 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.1 (3) | C33—C32—C37—C36 | −56.2 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O14 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 2.432 (2) | 169 |
N35—H351···O2 | 0.90 | 1.92 | 2.765 (3) | 155 |
N35—H352···O12i | 0.90 | 1.85 | 2.747 (2) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C5H12N+·C29H23O6− |
Mr | 553.63 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.568 (2), 11.567 (3), 14.010 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 83.37 (2), 80.69 (5), 72.08 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1452.3 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.12 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.977, 0.993 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5659, 5305, 4252 |
Rint | 0.016 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.138, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5305 |
No. of parameters | 375 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.23 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) topO4—C4 | 1.309 (2) | O14—C14 | 1.283 (2) |
| | | |
C37—C32—C33—C34 | 55.0 (3) | C34—N35—C36—C37 | −56.5 (3) |
C32—C33—C34—N35 | −54.5 (3) | N35—C36—C37—C32 | 56.7 (3) |
C33—C34—N35—C36 | 55.1 (3) | C33—C32—C37—C36 | −56.2 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O14 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 2.432 (2) | 169 |
N35—H351···O2 | 0.90 | 1.92 | 2.765 (3) | 155 |
N35—H352···O12i | 0.90 | 1.85 | 2.747 (2) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
The title compound, (I), is a derivative of 3,3'-benzylidenebis(4-hydroxycoumarin), also known as dicoumarol. Dicoumarol itself has received attention recently for its pronounced anti-HIV activity studied by various researchers (Thaisrivongs, 1994; Hong et al., 1996). In the present investigation, the X-ray structure analysis of (I) was carried out in order to to study its molecular conformation and hydrogen-bond characteristics.
In the molecule, both benzopyran rings are planar. The bond lengths C10—C4 1.464 (2), C4═C3 1.378 (2) and C3—C2 1.425 (2) Å in one ring system and the disyances C20—C14 1.469 (3), C14═C13 1.392 (2) and C13–C12 1.410 (2) Å in the other indicate conjugation (Alcock & Hough, 1972). A very short O4···O14 intramolecular hydrogen bond is observed. Because of this hydrogen bond, a chelate ring of eight atoms is formed comprised of O4, H4, O14, C14, C13, C21, C3 and C4. The plane of the phenyl ring is inclined at angles of 78.02 (7) and 77.2 (1)°, respectively, with respect to the benzopyran moieties. The dihedral angle between the two benzopyran moieties is 65.4 (1)°. The orientations of the benzopyran moieties about C21 may be described by the torsion angles C13—C21—C3—C4 of -88.7 (2)° and C3—C21—C13—C14 of 61.5 (2)°. The principal bond angles about C21 [113.6 (1), 114.5 (2) and 115.2 (1)°] are widened in comparison with normal tetrahedral values. Steric crowding about the C21 atom may be responsible for this (Valente & Eggleston, 1989). The catalytic piperidine molecule present in the structure is in chair conformation. N—H.·O-type intermolecular hydrogen bonds stabilize the structure.