Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805027649/ya6258sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805027649/ya6258Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 287766
Upon addition of a solution containing Cu(NO3)2·2H2O (96 mg), 2,2'-bipyridine (62 mg) and chloranilic acid (42 mg) in methanol (40 ml) to a solution of K4SiW12O40 (667 mg) in water (50 ml), a green precipitate was formed. The title compound was obtained as prismatic dark-red crystals by recrystallization of the precipitate in a 1:2 mixture of water and dimethyformamide. Elemental analysis, found: C 44.92, H 1.97, N 6.51%; calculated for C16CuCl2H8N2O4: C 45.04, H 1.89, N 6.57%. Spectroscopic analysis: IR (Medium?, ν, cm−1): 1643, 1533, 1368, 845, 774, 604, 565. Axial electron paramagnetic resonance signal: gparallel = 2.205, gperpendicular = 2.052.
The positions of all H atoms were calculated geometrically and refined as riding, with C—H = 0.93 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The low goodness-of-fit value (0.74) is most probably the result of a rather poorly diffracting crystal.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: DIRDIF99.2 (Beurskens et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
[Cu(C6Cl2O4)(C10H8N2)] | F(000) = 1704 |
Mr = 426.68 | Dx = 1.831 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 6500 reflections |
a = 24.987 (3) Å | θ = 3.5–25° |
b = 7.438 (1) Å | µ = 1.78 mm−1 |
c = 17.215 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 104.57 (1)° | Prism, dark red |
V = 3096.6 (7) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.11 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 8 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer | 4506 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2120 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
Detector resolution: 1024 × 1024 with blocks 2 × 2 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω scans | h = −33→35 |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | k = −8→10 |
Tmin = 0.802, Tmax = 0.903 | l = −24→23 |
14006 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0227P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 0.74 | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
4506 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
[Cu(C6Cl2O4)(C10H8N2)] | V = 3096.6 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 426.68 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.987 (3) Å | µ = 1.78 mm−1 |
b = 7.438 (1) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 17.215 (2) Å | 0.14 × 0.11 × 0.06 mm |
β = 104.57 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer | 4506 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | 2120 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.802, Tmax = 0.903 | Rint = 0.045 |
14006 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.74 | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
4506 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.050506 (13) | 0.21793 (4) | 0.02153 (2) | 0.03594 (11) | |
Cl2 | −0.12598 (3) | 0.18923 (10) | −0.18043 (4) | 0.0448 (2) | |
Cl1 | −0.06659 (3) | 0.51922 (10) | 0.17048 (4) | 0.0479 (2) | |
O2 | −0.01831 (6) | 0.1861 (2) | −0.05719 (10) | 0.0399 (5) | |
O4 | −0.20367 (7) | 0.3575 (3) | −0.09432 (12) | 0.0504 (6) | |
O1 | 0.00710 (7) | 0.3375 (2) | 0.08286 (10) | 0.0402 (5) | |
O3 | −0.17809 (7) | 0.4977 (3) | 0.05564 (12) | 0.0516 (6) | |
N12 | 0.09663 (8) | 0.1055 (3) | −0.04055 (12) | 0.0294 (5) | |
C14 | −0.04423 (10) | 0.3515 (3) | 0.04461 (15) | 0.0297 (6) | |
N1 | 0.12136 (8) | 0.2463 (3) | 0.10076 (12) | 0.0299 (5) | |
C11 | 0.07935 (10) | 0.0408 (3) | −0.11404 (16) | 0.0345 (7) | |
H11 | 0.0418 | 0.0457 | −0.1393 | 0.041* | |
C13 | −0.08389 (10) | 0.4339 (3) | 0.07398 (15) | 0.0295 (6) | |
C4 | 0.22449 (11) | 0.2563 (4) | 0.20481 (18) | 0.0486 (8) | |
H4 | 0.2593 | 0.257 | 0.2406 | 0.058* | |
C5 | 0.21735 (11) | 0.1806 (4) | 0.13017 (17) | 0.0411 (8) | |
H5 | 0.2474 | 0.133 | 0.1145 | 0.049* | |
C9 | 0.17024 (12) | −0.0388 (4) | −0.11707 (18) | 0.0460 (8) | |
H9 | 0.1951 | −0.0871 | −0.1435 | 0.055* | |
C2 | 0.12891 (11) | 0.3214 (3) | 0.17286 (16) | 0.0364 (7) | |
H2 | 0.0985 | 0.3692 | 0.1876 | 0.044* | |
C6 | 0.16529 (10) | 0.1756 (3) | 0.07862 (16) | 0.0309 (6) | |
C7 | 0.15100 (10) | 0.0987 (3) | −0.00320 (16) | 0.0292 (6) | |
C17 | −0.15539 (10) | 0.3535 (3) | −0.05616 (16) | 0.0318 (7) | |
C18 | −0.14057 (11) | 0.4355 (3) | 0.03006 (17) | 0.0337 (7) | |
C10 | 0.11473 (12) | −0.0332 (4) | −0.15452 (18) | 0.0416 (7) | |
H10 | 0.1015 | −0.0787 | −0.2061 | 0.05* | |
C16 | −0.11130 (10) | 0.2769 (3) | −0.08430 (15) | 0.0302 (6) | |
C8 | 0.18877 (11) | 0.0272 (4) | −0.04072 (17) | 0.0390 (7) | |
H8 | 0.2262 | 0.0238 | −0.0147 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.17999 (12) | 0.3311 (4) | 0.22641 (17) | 0.0430 (8) | |
H3 | 0.1843 | 0.3869 | 0.276 | 0.052* | |
C15 | −0.05865 (10) | 0.2665 (3) | −0.03730 (15) | 0.0296 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02128 (16) | 0.0516 (2) | 0.03440 (19) | 0.01046 (17) | 0.00610 (14) | −0.00087 (19) |
Cl2 | 0.0357 (4) | 0.0540 (5) | 0.0399 (4) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0046 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0517 (5) | 0.0584 (5) | 0.0374 (4) | 0.0070 (4) | 0.0183 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
O2 | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0592 (13) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0061 (8) | −0.0099 (10) |
O4 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0682 (15) | 0.0592 (14) | 0.0086 (10) | 0.0058 (10) | 0.0048 (11) |
O1 | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0626 (14) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0096 (9) | 0.0030 (8) | −0.0060 (10) |
O3 | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0638 (14) | 0.0655 (14) | 0.0152 (10) | 0.0230 (10) | −0.0007 (12) |
N12 | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0058 (10) | 0.0084 (10) | 0.0050 (11) |
C14 | 0.0255 (14) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0325 (16) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0095 (12) | 0.0080 (13) |
N1 | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0380 (15) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0032 (11) |
C11 | 0.0264 (15) | 0.0382 (18) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0063 (13) | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0047 (15) |
C13 | 0.0294 (15) | 0.0337 (16) | 0.0284 (15) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0028 (13) |
C4 | 0.0275 (15) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0475 (19) | −0.0043 (15) | −0.0051 (14) | 0.0070 (18) |
C5 | 0.0222 (15) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0482 (19) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0073 (14) | 0.0095 (16) |
C9 | 0.0410 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.0264 (16) | −0.0021 (17) |
C2 | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0415 (19) | 0.0356 (17) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0137 (14) | 0.0061 (14) |
C6 | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0348 (17) | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0078 (12) | 0.0097 (13) |
C7 | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0372 (17) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0112 (13) | 0.0078 (13) |
C17 | 0.0217 (14) | 0.0324 (16) | 0.0419 (18) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0091 (13) | 0.0114 (14) |
C18 | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0308 (17) | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0154 (14) | 0.0128 (14) |
C10 | 0.0434 (19) | 0.0447 (19) | 0.0399 (17) | 0.0024 (15) | 0.0165 (15) | −0.0027 (15) |
C16 | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0306 (16) | 0.0334 (15) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0022 (14) |
C8 | 0.0246 (15) | 0.0438 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0079 (13) | 0.0134 (14) | 0.0044 (16) |
C3 | 0.0416 (18) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0314 (16) | −0.0069 (15) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0048 (15) |
C15 | 0.0223 (14) | 0.0329 (16) | 0.0351 (16) | 0.0047 (12) | 0.0098 (12) | 0.0042 (14) |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9128 (17) | C4—C5 | 1.373 (4) |
Cu1—O2 | 1.9176 (17) | C4—C3 | 1.376 (4) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.956 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.93 |
Cu1—N12 | 1.947 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.378 (3) |
Cl2—C16 | 1.730 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.93 |
Cl1—C13 | 1.728 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.370 (4) |
O2—C15 | 1.290 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.375 (3) |
O4—C17 | 1.220 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.93 |
O1—C14 | 1.290 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) |
O3—C18 | 1.223 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.93 |
N12—C11 | 1.320 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.478 (3) |
N12—C7 | 1.350 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.378 (3) |
C14—C13 | 1.366 (3) | C17—C16 | 1.429 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.504 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.561 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.331 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.93 |
N1—C6 | 1.355 (3) | C16—C15 | 1.362 (3) |
C11—C10 | 1.371 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.93 |
C11—H11 | 0.93 | C3—H3 | 0.93 |
C13—C18 | 1.428 (3) | ||
O1—Cu1—O2 | 85.14 (7) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O1—Cu1—N12 | 177.54 (8) | N1—C2—C3 | 122.5 (2) |
O2—Cu1—N12 | 96.23 (8) | N1—C2—H2 | 118.8 |
O1—Cu1—N1 | 96.00 (8) | C3—C2—H2 | 118.8 |
O2—Cu1—N1 | 178.79 (8) | N1—C6—C5 | 120.5 (2) |
N12—Cu1—N1 | 82.65 (9) | N1—C6—C7 | 113.5 (2) |
C15—O2—Cu1 | 112.13 (15) | C5—C6—C7 | 125.9 (2) |
C14—O1—Cu1 | 112.63 (15) | N12—C7—C8 | 121.1 (2) |
C11—N12—C7 | 119.4 (2) | N12—C7—C6 | 114.4 (2) |
C11—N12—Cu1 | 125.90 (17) | C8—C7—C6 | 124.5 (2) |
C7—N12—Cu1 | 114.74 (17) | O4—C17—C16 | 124.7 (3) |
O1—C14—C13 | 124.6 (2) | O4—C17—C18 | 117.9 (2) |
O1—C14—C15 | 114.7 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 117.4 (2) |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.7 (2) | O3—C18—C13 | 124.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C6 | 119.4 (2) | O3—C18—C17 | 118.1 (2) |
C2—N1—Cu1 | 125.93 (17) | C13—C18—C17 | 117.8 (2) |
C6—N1—Cu1 | 114.66 (17) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.5 (3) |
N12—C11—C10 | 122.4 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.8 |
N12—C11—H11 | 118.8 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.8 |
C10—C11—H11 | 118.8 | C15—C16—C17 | 122.2 (2) |
C14—C13—C18 | 121.5 (2) | C15—C16—Cl2 | 119.18 (19) |
C14—C13—Cl1 | 119.4 (2) | C17—C16—Cl2 | 118.59 (19) |
C18—C13—Cl1 | 118.73 (19) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.8 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.7 (3) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C2—C3—C4 | 118.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.5 (3) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | O2—C15—C16 | 124.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.8 (3) | O2—C15—C14 | 115.1 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.1 (2) |
O1—Cu1—O2—C15 | 4.97 (17) | N1—C6—C7—N12 | −2.5 (3) |
N12—Cu1—O2—C15 | −172.98 (17) | C5—C6—C7—N12 | 178.0 (2) |
O2—Cu1—O1—C14 | −3.75 (17) | N1—C6—C7—C8 | 176.7 (2) |
N1—Cu1—O1—C14 | 176.66 (17) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.8 (4) |
O2—Cu1—N12—C11 | 2.1 (2) | C14—C13—C18—O3 | 175.4 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N12—C11 | −178.4 (2) | Cl1—C13—C18—O3 | 1.8 (4) |
O2—Cu1—N12—C7 | −179.08 (17) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −4.9 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N12—C7 | 0.47 (17) | Cl1—C13—C18—C17 | −178.53 (18) |
Cu1—O1—C14—C13 | −178.7 (2) | O4—C17—C18—O3 | 0.9 (4) |
Cu1—O1—C14—C15 | 2.0 (3) | C16—C17—C18—O3 | −178.3 (2) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C2 | 2.5 (2) | O4—C17—C18—C13 | −178.8 (2) |
N12—Cu1—N1—C2 | −179.6 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 2.0 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C6 | −179.83 (17) | N12—C11—C10—C9 | −0.5 (4) |
N12—Cu1—N1—C6 | −1.90 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.7 (4) |
C7—N12—C11—C10 | −0.2 (4) | O4—C17—C16—C15 | −176.0 (2) |
Cu1—N12—C11—C10 | 178.6 (2) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 3.1 (4) |
O1—C14—C13—C18 | −176.4 (2) | O4—C17—C16—Cl2 | 2.3 (4) |
C15—C14—C13—C18 | 2.9 (4) | C18—C17—C16—Cl2 | −178.59 (17) |
O1—C14—C13—Cl1 | −2.8 (4) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | −0.3 (4) |
C15—C14—C13—Cl1 | 176.45 (18) | N12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.5 (3) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (4) | N1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.5 (4) |
Cu1—N1—C2—C3 | 177.82 (19) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | 2.4 (4) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (4) | Cu1—O2—C15—C16 | 175.3 (2) |
Cu1—N1—C6—C5 | −177.64 (19) | Cu1—O2—C15—C14 | −5.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C6—C7 | −179.3 (2) | C17—C16—C15—O2 | 174.1 (2) |
Cu1—N1—C6—C7 | 2.8 (3) | Cl2—C16—C15—O2 | −4.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 0.7 (4) | C17—C16—C15—C14 | −5.4 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (3) | Cl2—C16—C15—C14 | 176.36 (18) |
C11—N12—C7—C8 | 0.7 (4) | O1—C14—C15—O2 | 2.2 (3) |
Cu1—N12—C7—C8 | −178.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—O2 | −177.2 (2) |
C11—N12—C7—C6 | 179.8 (2) | O1—C14—C15—C16 | −178.2 (2) |
Cu1—N12—C7—C6 | 0.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 2.4 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O3i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.465 (3) | 173 |
C8—H8···O3i | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.330 (3) | 177 |
C9—H9···O4i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.171 (4) | 130 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C6Cl2O4)(C10H8N2)] |
Mr | 426.68 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.987 (3), 7.438 (1), 17.215 (2) |
β (°) | 104.57 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3096.6 (7) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.11 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.802, 0.903 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14006, 4506, 2120 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.065, 0.74 |
No. of reflections | 4506 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.57, −0.31 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003), CrysAlis RED, DIRDIF99.2 (Beurskens et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
Cu1—O1 | 1.9128 (17) | Cu1—N1 | 1.956 (2) |
Cu1—O2 | 1.9176 (17) | Cu1—N12 | 1.947 (2) |
O1—Cu1—O2 | 85.14 (7) | O1—Cu1—N1 | 96.00 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N12 | 177.54 (8) | O2—Cu1—N1 | 178.79 (8) |
O2—Cu1—N12 | 96.23 (8) | N12—Cu1—N1 | 82.65 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O3i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.465 (3) | 173 |
C8—H8···O3i | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.330 (3) | 177 |
C9—H9···O4i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.171 (4) | 130 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
To date, there is only one structurally characterized CuII complex in the literature with both 2,2-bipyridine (bpy) and the chloranilate dianion (chl) as ligands, namely the dimeric cation of [{Cu(C10H8N2)(CH3OH)}2(chl)](PF6)2 (Fujii et al., 1994). The title monomeric neutral complex, (I), was obtained in an attempt to prepare a hybrid inorganic–metal-organic material based on the auto-assembly of the above-mentioned dimer and Keggin-type polyoxometallates.
The Cu atom in the title compound is coordinated by both the neutral bpy and the dianionic chl ligands in a chelating bidentate fashion, leading to a square-planar CuN2O2 coordination environment (Fig. 1).
The crystal structure shows infinite ladder-like columns of monomeric complexes stacked along the b axis (Fig. 2). In addition to intermolecular Cu1···O2i contacts [3.210 (2) Å], the stacks are held together by means of an alternating sequence of π(C7—N12)···π(chl)i, π(N1—C6)···Cl2i and π(chl)···Cu1ii interactions [symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, 1 − y, −z], the centroid–centroid or centroid–atom distances being 3.416 (2), 3.558 (1) and 3.451 (1) Å, respectively. The stacks are connected to each other through an extended network of C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2), involving those O atoms which are not coordinated to the Cu atom. These C—H···O interactions give rise to layers parallel to the ab plane.