The 4-chloro- [C
14H
11ClN
2O
2, (I)], 4-bromo- [C
14H
10BrN
2O
2, (II)] and 4-diethylamino- [C
18H
21N
3O
2, (III)] derivatives of benzylidene-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide, all crystallize in the same space group (
P2
1/
c), (I) and (II) also being isomorphous. In all three compounds, the conformation about the C=N bond is
E. The molecules of (I) and (II) are relatively planar, with dihedral angles between the two benzene rings of 5.75 (12) and 9.81 (17)°, respectively. In (III), however, the same angle is 77.27 (9)°. In the crystal structures of (I) and (II), two-dimensional slab-like networks extending in the
a and
c directions are formed
via N-H
O and O-H
O hydrogen bonds. The molecules stack head-to-tail
via -
interactions involving the aromatic rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.7622 (14) Å in (I) and 3.8021 (19) Å in (II)]. In (III), undulating two-dimensional networks extending in the
b and
c directions are formed
via N-H
O and O-H
O hydrogen bonds. The molecules stack head-to-head
via -
interactions involving inversion-related benzene rings [centroid-centroid distances = 3.6977 (12) and 3.8368 (11) Å].
Supporting information
CCDC references: 906582; 906583; 906584
Compound (I) was prepared by the reaction of 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide with
4-chlorobenzaldehyde (molar ratio 1:1) in methanol. The reaction mixture was
heated and refluxed for 4 h and then filtered. Compounds (II) and (III) were
prepared in the same manner, using 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide and
4-bromobenzaldehyde for (II), and 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide and
4-diethylaminobenzaldehyde for (III). In each case, crystals suitable for
X-ray diffraction analysis were formed by slow evaporation of the solvent at
room temperature over several days.
For all three compounds, the H atoms could be located in difference Fourier
maps. The N- and O-bound H atoms were refined freely for (I) and (III), but
with distance restraints for (II) [O—H = 0.82 (2) Å and N—H = 0.86 (2) Å]. C-bound H atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as
riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å for CH in (II) but 0.95 Å in (I) and
(III), 0.99 Å for CH2 and 0.98 Å for CH3 H atoms, and with
Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for CH3 H atoms
and 1.2 for other H atoms.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009) for (I), (III); EXPOSE in IPDS I Bedienungshandbuch (Stoe & Cie, 2004) for (II). Cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009) for (I), (III); CELL in IPDS I Bedienungshandbuch (Stoe & Cie, 2004) for (II). Data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009) for (I), (III); INTEGRATE in IPDS I Bedienungshandbuch (Stoe & Cie, 2004) for (II). For all compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
(I) (
E)-
N'-(4-Chlorobenzylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide
top
Crystal data top
C14H11ClN2O2 | F(000) = 568 |
Mr = 274.70 | Dx = 1.464 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5627 reflections |
a = 7.4201 (6) Å | θ = 1.7–26.1° |
b = 24.1098 (14) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
c = 7.8614 (6) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 117.566 (6)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1246.73 (16) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.27 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 2336 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1698 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Plane graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.060 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.6°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | h = −8→9 |
Tmin = 0.879, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −26→29 |
7727 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.054P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2336 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
180 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C14H11ClN2O2 | V = 1246.73 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 274.70 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4201 (6) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 24.1098 (14) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 7.8614 (6) Å | 0.40 × 0.27 × 0.05 mm |
β = 117.566 (6)° | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 2336 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | 1698 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.879, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.060 |
7727 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
2336 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
180 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cl1 | 0.90972 (10) | 0.01847 (3) | 1.18343 (9) | 0.0485 (2) | |
O1 | 0.1887 (2) | 0.31605 (6) | 0.56250 (19) | 0.0288 (5) | |
O2 | −0.5023 (2) | 0.39208 (7) | −0.2418 (2) | 0.0334 (5) | |
N1 | 0.1759 (3) | 0.23805 (8) | 0.3947 (2) | 0.0262 (5) | |
N2 | 0.3041 (3) | 0.20974 (7) | 0.5612 (2) | 0.0262 (5) | |
C1 | −0.0290 (3) | 0.31607 (9) | 0.2243 (3) | 0.0237 (6) | |
C2 | −0.0411 (3) | 0.37364 (9) | 0.2069 (3) | 0.0268 (6) | |
C3 | −0.1951 (3) | 0.39843 (9) | 0.0461 (3) | 0.0293 (6) | |
C4 | −0.3424 (3) | 0.36553 (9) | −0.0969 (3) | 0.0268 (6) | |
C5 | −0.3281 (3) | 0.30811 (9) | −0.0849 (3) | 0.0281 (7) | |
C6 | −0.1714 (3) | 0.28392 (9) | 0.0757 (3) | 0.0270 (6) | |
C7 | 0.1238 (3) | 0.29075 (9) | 0.4069 (3) | 0.0246 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3126 (3) | 0.15750 (9) | 0.5409 (3) | 0.0270 (6) | |
C9 | 0.4511 (3) | 0.12285 (9) | 0.7012 (3) | 0.0273 (7) | |
C10 | 0.5956 (3) | 0.14712 (9) | 0.8705 (3) | 0.0311 (7) | |
C11 | 0.7362 (3) | 0.11509 (10) | 1.0174 (3) | 0.0335 (7) | |
C12 | 0.7304 (3) | 0.05841 (10) | 0.9964 (3) | 0.0309 (7) | |
C13 | 0.5869 (4) | 0.03248 (9) | 0.8322 (3) | 0.0372 (7) | |
C14 | 0.4478 (3) | 0.06551 (9) | 0.6846 (3) | 0.0341 (7) | |
H1N | 0.156 (4) | 0.2231 (11) | 0.282 (4) | 0.049 (8)* | |
H2 | 0.05680 | 0.39610 | 0.30580 | 0.0320* | |
H2O | −0.590 (5) | 0.3679 (13) | −0.309 (4) | 0.067 (10)* | |
H3 | −0.20030 | 0.43770 | 0.03330 | 0.0350* | |
H5 | −0.42430 | 0.28570 | −0.18520 | 0.0340* | |
H6 | −0.16110 | 0.24460 | 0.08430 | 0.0320* | |
H8 | 0.22810 | 0.14090 | 0.42040 | 0.0320* | |
H10 | 0.59730 | 0.18630 | 0.88490 | 0.0370* | |
H11 | 0.83570 | 0.13200 | 1.13150 | 0.0400* | |
H13 | 0.58350 | −0.00680 | 0.82060 | 0.0450* | |
H14 | 0.34880 | 0.04850 | 0.57040 | 0.0410* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cl1 | 0.0508 (4) | 0.0384 (4) | 0.0449 (4) | 0.0163 (3) | 0.0126 (3) | 0.0144 (3) |
O1 | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0078 (7) | −0.0029 (6) |
O2 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
N1 | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
N2 | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0053 (8) | 0.0106 (7) | 0.0049 (7) |
C1 | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0126 (9) | −0.0001 (8) |
C2 | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0105 (9) | −0.0022 (8) |
C3 | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0343 (11) | −0.0003 (9) | 0.0148 (10) | 0.0026 (9) |
C4 | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0052 (9) |
C5 | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0267 (12) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0000 (9) | 0.0087 (9) | −0.0011 (9) |
C6 | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0202 (11) | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0104 (9) | −0.0005 (8) |
C7 | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0257 (10) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0106 (9) | 0.0009 (9) |
C8 | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0276 (12) | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0112 (9) | −0.0007 (9) |
C9 | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0274 (12) | 0.0307 (11) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0030 (9) |
C10 | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0114 (10) | −0.0008 (9) |
C11 | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0296 (13) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0077 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
C12 | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0329 (12) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0080 (9) |
C13 | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0170 (12) | 0.0012 (10) |
C14 | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0367 (12) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0103 (10) | −0.0009 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1—C12 | 1.746 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.388 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.247 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.394 (3) |
O2—C4 | 1.365 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.380 (3) |
O2—H2O | 0.85 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.390 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.344 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (3) |
N2—C8 | 1.275 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1N | 0.90 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
C1—C7 | 1.487 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.394 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.397 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.464 (3) | | |
| | | |
C4—O2—H2O | 108 (2) | Cl1—C12—C13 | 119.57 (18) |
N2—N1—C7 | 119.41 (16) | Cl1—C12—C11 | 118.54 (17) |
N1—N2—C8 | 114.79 (16) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.9 (2) |
N2—N1—H1N | 117.3 (18) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.2 (2) |
C7—N1—H1N | 121.7 (17) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.9 (2) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.29 (19) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
C6—C1—C7 | 121.65 (19) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (2) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.8 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
O2—C4—C3 | 117.36 (19) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
O2—C4—C5 | 122.3 (2) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.3 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.1 (2) | N2—C8—H8 | 120.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.3 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.00 |
N1—C7—C1 | 115.78 (18) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
O1—C7—C1 | 121.5 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.62 (19) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
N2—C8—C9 | 120.78 (19) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.38 (19) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
C8—C9—C14 | 120.84 (19) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.7 (2) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.1 (2) | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 166.6 (2) | O2—C4—C5—C6 | −174.0 (2) |
N2—N1—C7—O1 | 1.2 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.2 (4) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | −174.4 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (4) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 176.1 (2) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | −8.9 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (4) | N2—C8—C9—C14 | 174.2 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −173.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −175.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.3 (4) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.6 (4) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 172.4 (2) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 176.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 26.1 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | −158.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.1 (4) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −148.6 (2) | C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | 179.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | 27.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.8 (4) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | −179.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | 173.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −4.2 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.5 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.90 (3) | 2.08 (3) | 2.960 (2) | 165 (3) |
O2—H2O···O1ii | 0.85 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.778 (2) | 171 (3) |
C13—H13···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.456 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z−1; (iii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
(II) (
E)-
N'-(4-Bromobenzylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide
top
Crystal data top
C14H11BrN2O2 | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 319.16 | Dx = 1.655 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6613 reflections |
a = 7.6046 (7) Å | θ = 2.5–26.0° |
b = 24.2250 (18) Å | µ = 3.21 mm−1 |
c = 7.9230 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 118.673 (9)° | Rod, colourless |
V = 1280.60 (19) Å3 | 0.42 × 0.27 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS I diffractometer | 2509 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1626 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.054 |
ϕ rotation scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.783, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −29→29 |
10103 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0383P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2509 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
180 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C14H11BrN2O2 | V = 1280.60 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 319.16 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.6046 (7) Å | µ = 3.21 mm−1 |
b = 24.2250 (18) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.9230 (7) Å | 0.42 × 0.27 × 0.23 mm |
β = 118.673 (9)° | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS I diffractometer | 2509 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | 1626 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.783, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.054 |
10103 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
2509 reflections | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
180 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the
rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated
from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix.
The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of
distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and
goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based
on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of
F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is
not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based
on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-
factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Br1 | 0.91542 (6) | 0.01798 (1) | 1.19850 (5) | 0.0724 (1) | |
O1 | 0.1703 (3) | 0.31403 (7) | 0.5594 (3) | 0.0440 (6) | |
O2 | −0.5204 (3) | 0.38918 (9) | −0.2416 (3) | 0.0520 (7) | |
N1 | 0.1521 (3) | 0.23619 (10) | 0.3944 (3) | 0.0394 (7) | |
N2 | 0.2816 (3) | 0.20835 (9) | 0.5592 (3) | 0.0380 (7) | |
C1 | −0.0515 (4) | 0.31330 (10) | 0.2231 (4) | 0.0338 (8) | |
C2 | −0.0637 (4) | 0.37043 (11) | 0.2042 (4) | 0.0391 (8) | |
C3 | −0.2154 (4) | 0.39459 (11) | 0.0444 (4) | 0.0455 (9) | |
C4 | −0.3638 (4) | 0.36263 (11) | −0.0976 (4) | 0.0384 (8) | |
C5 | −0.3507 (4) | 0.30585 (11) | −0.0841 (4) | 0.0413 (9) | |
C6 | −0.1950 (4) | 0.28173 (11) | 0.0758 (4) | 0.0406 (8) | |
C7 | 0.1012 (4) | 0.28873 (11) | 0.4048 (4) | 0.0349 (8) | |
C8 | 0.2956 (4) | 0.15655 (11) | 0.5400 (4) | 0.0398 (9) | |
C9 | 0.4356 (4) | 0.12286 (11) | 0.7001 (4) | 0.0375 (8) | |
C10 | 0.5727 (4) | 0.14700 (12) | 0.8713 (4) | 0.0479 (9) | |
C11 | 0.7139 (5) | 0.11593 (12) | 1.0172 (4) | 0.0516 (10) | |
C12 | 0.7165 (4) | 0.05989 (11) | 0.9937 (4) | 0.0461 (10) | |
C13 | 0.5815 (5) | 0.03438 (12) | 0.8286 (4) | 0.0542 (11) | |
C14 | 0.4415 (5) | 0.06631 (12) | 0.6821 (5) | 0.0530 (10) | |
H1N | 0.123 (4) | 0.2219 (11) | 0.288 (3) | 0.043 (9)* | |
H2 | 0.03210 | 0.39240 | 0.30080 | 0.0470* | |
H2O | −0.595 (4) | 0.3659 (10) | −0.308 (4) | 0.049 (10)* | |
H3 | −0.21900 | 0.43280 | 0.03100 | 0.0550* | |
H5 | −0.44580 | 0.28400 | −0.18180 | 0.0500* | |
H6 | −0.18650 | 0.24340 | 0.08460 | 0.0490* | |
H8 | 0.21470 | 0.14000 | 0.42160 | 0.0480* | |
H10 | 0.56860 | 0.18490 | 0.88730 | 0.0570* | |
H11 | 0.80710 | 0.13260 | 1.13100 | 0.0620* | |
H13 | 0.58400 | −0.00370 | 0.81530 | 0.0650* | |
H14 | 0.34880 | 0.04940 | 0.56850 | 0.0640* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Br1 | 0.0706 (2) | 0.0577 (2) | 0.0638 (2) | 0.0230 (2) | 0.0120 (2) | 0.0203 (2) |
O1 | 0.0452 (11) | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0049 (9) | −0.0044 (9) |
O2 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0421 (12) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0085 (10) |
N1 | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0398 (13) | 0.0261 (12) | 0.0103 (11) | 0.0090 (11) | 0.0022 (11) |
N2 | 0.0357 (12) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0304 (12) | 0.0070 (10) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0074 (10) |
C1 | 0.0323 (15) | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0284 (14) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0098 (12) | 0.0013 (11) |
C2 | 0.0352 (14) | 0.0351 (13) | 0.0346 (15) | −0.0056 (12) | 0.0067 (12) | −0.0025 (12) |
C3 | 0.0457 (16) | 0.0308 (14) | 0.0493 (18) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0143 (14) | 0.0064 (13) |
C4 | 0.0344 (14) | 0.0393 (15) | 0.0329 (15) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0050 (12) |
C5 | 0.0367 (15) | 0.0378 (15) | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0053 (13) | −0.0022 (12) |
C6 | 0.0403 (15) | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0382 (16) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0091 (13) | −0.0035 (12) |
C7 | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0354 (14) | 0.0326 (15) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0015 (12) |
C8 | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0399 (16) | 0.0361 (16) | 0.0016 (12) | 0.0103 (13) | −0.0003 (12) |
C9 | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0356 (15) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0065 (12) |
C10 | 0.0522 (18) | 0.0337 (14) | 0.0410 (17) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0089 (15) | 0.0019 (13) |
C11 | 0.0523 (18) | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0375 (17) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0062 (14) | −0.0002 (14) |
C12 | 0.0451 (17) | 0.0404 (16) | 0.0500 (19) | 0.0075 (13) | 0.0207 (15) | 0.0098 (14) |
C13 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0307 (14) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0162 (17) | 0.0049 (14) |
C14 | 0.0520 (18) | 0.0381 (15) | 0.0510 (19) | −0.0031 (14) | 0.0104 (15) | −0.0024 (15) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C12 | 1.897 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.380 (4) |
O1—C7 | 1.239 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.383 (4) |
O2—C4 | 1.353 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.366 (4) |
O2—H2O | 0.79 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.372 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.377 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.363 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.344 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.376 (5) |
N2—C8 | 1.275 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1N | 0.84 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C1—C7 | 1.473 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.384 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.386 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.454 (4) | | |
| | | |
C4—O2—H2O | 106 (2) | Br1—C12—C13 | 120.2 (2) |
N2—N1—C7 | 120.1 (2) | Br1—C12—C11 | 118.1 (2) |
N1—N2—C8 | 115.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.7 (3) |
N2—N1—H1N | 118.4 (19) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.4 (3) |
C7—N1—H1N | 120.6 (18) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.3 (3) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.2 (2) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
C6—C1—C7 | 122.3 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
O2—C4—C3 | 117.6 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
O2—C4—C5 | 122.8 (3) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.6 (3) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.4 (3) | N2—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.4 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
N1—C7—C1 | 116.0 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
O1—C7—C1 | 121.9 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.1 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.1 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.7 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
C8—C9—C14 | 120.9 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.3 (3) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.2 (3) | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 169.0 (3) | O2—C4—C5—C6 | −174.4 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—O1 | 1.4 (5) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.2 (5) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | −174.9 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (5) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 176.4 (3) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | −7.2 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (5) | N2—C8—C9—C14 | 175.9 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −173.9 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −175.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.9 (5) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.7 (5) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 172.5 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 176.0 (4) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 25.6 (5) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.0 (6) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | −158.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.2 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −148.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—Br1 | 179.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | 27.5 (5) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.6 (5) | Br1—C12—C13—C14 | −179.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | 173.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −4.6 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.2 (6) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.19 (3) | 2.983 (3) | 158 (3) |
O2—H2O···O1ii | 0.79 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.788 (3) | 164 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z−1. |
(III) (
E)-
N'-[4-(Diethylamino)benzylidene]-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide
top
Crystal data top
C18H21N3O2 | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 311.38 | Dx = 1.218 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7297 reflections |
a = 14.8338 (10) Å | θ = 1.4–26.1° |
b = 12.4571 (11) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 9.2935 (6) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 98.687 (5)° | Rod, pale yellow |
V = 1697.6 (2) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.28 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 3199 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2183 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Plane graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.084 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.6°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | h = −18→16 |
Tmin = 0.868, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −15→15 |
15142 measured reflections | l = −10→11 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0447P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3199 reflections | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
219 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0104 (15) |
Crystal data top
C18H21N3O2 | V = 1697.6 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 311.38 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.8338 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 12.4571 (11) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 9.2935 (6) Å | 0.45 × 0.28 × 0.10 mm |
β = 98.687 (5)° | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 3199 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | 2183 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.868, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.084 |
15142 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
3199 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
219 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. The OH and NH H atoms were located in a difference electron-density map and
were freely refined. The C-bound H atoms were included in calculated positions
and treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.95, 0.98, and 0.99 Å for CH
(aromatic), CH3, and CH2 H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) =
kUeq(parent C atom), where k = 1.5 for CH3 H atoms and k = 1.2 for
all other H atoms. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.37129 (10) | 0.68546 (10) | 0.38111 (15) | 0.0282 (5) | |
O2 | 0.68902 (9) | 0.43456 (11) | 0.13423 (16) | 0.0269 (5) | |
N1 | 0.32947 (11) | 0.71351 (12) | 0.13930 (19) | 0.0216 (5) | |
N2 | 0.25433 (11) | 0.77393 (12) | 0.16470 (18) | 0.0221 (5) | |
N22 | −0.15693 (12) | 0.95604 (13) | 0.1157 (2) | 0.0348 (6) | |
C1 | 0.46596 (13) | 0.61330 (14) | 0.2188 (2) | 0.0204 (6) | |
C2 | 0.49401 (13) | 0.52351 (15) | 0.3038 (2) | 0.0231 (6) | |
C3 | 0.56761 (13) | 0.46261 (15) | 0.2779 (2) | 0.0237 (6) | |
C4 | 0.61606 (13) | 0.49196 (14) | 0.1666 (2) | 0.0208 (6) | |
C5 | 0.58960 (13) | 0.58214 (14) | 0.0819 (2) | 0.0237 (6) | |
C6 | 0.51494 (13) | 0.64178 (15) | 0.1072 (2) | 0.0225 (6) | |
C7 | 0.38654 (13) | 0.67424 (14) | 0.2546 (2) | 0.0194 (6) | |
C8 | 0.18532 (13) | 0.77041 (15) | 0.0636 (2) | 0.0235 (6) | |
C9 | 0.09977 (13) | 0.82317 (14) | 0.0758 (2) | 0.0232 (6) | |
C10 | 0.08837 (14) | 0.89382 (15) | 0.1890 (2) | 0.0252 (6) | |
C11 | 0.00461 (14) | 0.93608 (15) | 0.2029 (2) | 0.0282 (7) | |
C12 | −0.07410 (14) | 0.91120 (15) | 0.1033 (2) | 0.0266 (6) | |
C13 | −0.06237 (14) | 0.84009 (16) | −0.0101 (3) | 0.0331 (7) | |
C14 | 0.02219 (14) | 0.79891 (16) | −0.0234 (2) | 0.0313 (7) | |
C15 | −0.16867 (17) | 1.02374 (18) | 0.2394 (3) | 0.0466 (9) | |
C16 | −0.1747 (2) | 0.9610 (3) | 0.3783 (3) | 0.0738 (12) | |
C17 | −0.23686 (15) | 0.93648 (18) | 0.0067 (3) | 0.0441 (8) | |
C18 | −0.28938 (19) | 0.8349 (2) | 0.0302 (4) | 0.0685 (13) | |
H1N | 0.3387 (15) | 0.7028 (17) | 0.050 (3) | 0.036 (6)* | |
H2 | 0.46180 | 0.50400 | 0.38080 | 0.0280* | |
H2O | 0.704 (2) | 0.381 (2) | 0.203 (3) | 0.068 (9)* | |
H3 | 0.58520 | 0.40100 | 0.33570 | 0.0280* | |
H5 | 0.62290 | 0.60270 | 0.00670 | 0.0290* | |
H6 | 0.49670 | 0.70260 | 0.04820 | 0.0270* | |
H8 | 0.19050 | 0.73160 | −0.02280 | 0.0280* | |
H10 | 0.13990 | 0.91300 | 0.25790 | 0.0300* | |
H11 | −0.00040 | 0.98330 | 0.28150 | 0.0340* | |
H13 | −0.11370 | 0.82010 | −0.07880 | 0.0400* | |
H14 | 0.02780 | 0.75250 | −0.10260 | 0.0380* | |
H15A | −0.22500 | 1.06670 | 0.21410 | 0.0560* | |
H15B | −0.11670 | 1.07430 | 0.25790 | 0.0560* | |
H16A | −0.11820 | 0.92040 | 0.40650 | 0.1110* | |
H16B | −0.22640 | 0.91120 | 0.36130 | 0.1110* | |
H16C | −0.18350 | 1.01090 | 0.45650 | 0.1110* | |
H17A | −0.21700 | 0.93250 | −0.09020 | 0.0530* | |
H17B | −0.27860 | 0.99860 | 0.00560 | 0.0530* | |
H18A | −0.24850 | 0.77290 | 0.03380 | 0.1030* | |
H18B | −0.33970 | 0.82600 | −0.05020 | 0.1030* | |
H18C | −0.31380 | 0.84030 | 0.12220 | 0.1030* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0007 (6) |
O2 | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0052 (6) |
N1 | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0046 (8) | −0.0003 (7) |
N2 | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0064 (8) | 0.0013 (7) |
N22 | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0085 (9) | 0.0036 (9) |
C1 | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0211 (10) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0011 (8) |
C2 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0014 (8) |
C3 | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0027 (8) |
C4 | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0023 (9) | −0.0047 (8) |
C5 | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0266 (10) | 0.0243 (11) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0079 (9) | 0.0045 (8) |
C6 | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0026 (8) |
C7 | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0172 (9) | 0.0211 (11) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0035 (9) | −0.0012 (8) |
C8 | 0.0243 (11) | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0003 (8) |
C9 | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0277 (11) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0014 (8) |
C10 | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0004 (8) |
C11 | 0.0289 (12) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0084 (10) | −0.0009 (9) |
C12 | 0.0229 (11) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0368 (12) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0083 (10) | 0.0078 (8) |
C13 | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0434 (14) | 0.0029 (9) | −0.0024 (10) | −0.0034 (10) |
C14 | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0358 (13) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0037 (10) | −0.0059 (9) |
C15 | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0664 (18) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0188 (14) | −0.0057 (12) |
C16 | 0.082 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0156 (18) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0014 (17) |
C17 | 0.0222 (12) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0726 (19) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0031 (13) | 0.0070 (12) |
C18 | 0.0394 (16) | 0.0489 (16) | 0.115 (3) | −0.0101 (13) | 0.0048 (17) | 0.0098 (16) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C7 | 1.238 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (3) |
O2—C4 | 1.368 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.523 (4) |
O2—H2O | 0.93 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.519 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.353 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
N1—N2 | 1.394 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
N2—C8 | 1.281 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
N22—C12 | 1.370 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N22—C17 | 1.459 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N22—C15 | 1.457 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1N | 0.87 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.396 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C1—C7 | 1.481 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.399 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.380 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.394 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.449 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
C9—C10 | 1.401 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
C9—C14 | 1.395 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.373 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.411 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.408 (3) | | |
| | | |
C4—O2—H2O | 109.9 (18) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
N2—N1—C7 | 118.80 (16) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
N1—N2—C8 | 115.33 (16) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C12—N22—C17 | 121.23 (17) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C15—N22—C17 | 117.58 (18) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C12—N22—C15 | 121.18 (18) | N2—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
C7—N1—H1N | 122.0 (15) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.00 |
N2—N1—H1N | 119.2 (15) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.61 (17) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C7 | 117.57 (17) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.00 |
C6—C1—C7 | 123.81 (16) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.18 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.68 (17) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.84 (17) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
O2—C4—C3 | 122.65 (16) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
O2—C4—C5 | 117.50 (17) | N22—C15—H15A | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.10 (17) | N22—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.58 (17) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.00 |
O1—C7—N1 | 121.94 (18) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
N1—C7—C1 | 115.55 (16) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.00 |
O1—C7—C1 | 122.46 (17) | C15—C16—H16A | 110.00 |
N2—C8—C9 | 122.64 (17) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
C8—C9—C14 | 119.67 (17) | C15—C16—H16C | 110.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 123.38 (17) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
C10—C9—C14 | 116.83 (18) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.66 (18) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.67 (17) | N22—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 116.49 (19) | N22—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
N22—C12—C11 | 121.27 (17) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
N22—C12—C13 | 122.23 (18) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.2 (2) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.00 |
C9—C14—C13 | 122.11 (19) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.00 |
N22—C15—C16 | 113.6 (2) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.00 |
N22—C17—C18 | 114.8 (2) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.00 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.00 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 | H18B—C18—H18C | 110.00 |
| | | |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | −151.69 (17) | C6—C1—C7—N1 | 38.6 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—O1 | 4.0 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | −178.50 (15) | C2—C3—C4—O2 | −179.31 (17) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 176.26 (16) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (3) |
C15—N22—C12—C11 | −5.5 (3) | O2—C4—C5—C6 | 178.40 (17) |
C15—N22—C12—C13 | 175.8 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (3) |
C17—N22—C12—C11 | 175.44 (18) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (3) |
C17—N22—C12—C13 | −3.2 (3) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 8.8 (3) |
C12—N22—C15—C16 | −76.9 (3) | N2—C8—C9—C14 | −167.07 (18) |
C17—N22—C15—C16 | 102.2 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −175.07 (18) |
C12—N22—C17—C18 | 85.6 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (3) |
C15—N22—C17—C18 | −93.5 (2) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 174.72 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.4 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −179.77 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.0 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N22 | −178.18 (18) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.71 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 34.9 (3) | N22—C12—C13—C14 | 177.67 (19) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | −142.64 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −143.90 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 1.5 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.87 (3) | 2.21 (2) | 2.859 (2) | 131.6 (18) |
N1—H1N···O2ii | 0.87 (3) | 2.41 (2) | 3.119 (2) | 138.6 (19) |
O2—H2O···N2iii | 0.93 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.780 (2) | 174 (3) |
C10—H10···O2iv | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.496 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) | (III) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C14H11ClN2O2 | C14H11BrN2O2 | C18H21N3O2 |
Mr | 274.70 | 319.16 | 311.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 | 293 | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4201 (6), 24.1098 (14), 7.8614 (6) | 7.6046 (7), 24.2250 (18), 7.9230 (7) | 14.8338 (10), 12.4571 (11), 9.2935 (6) |
β (°) | 117.566 (6) | 118.673 (9) | 98.687 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1246.73 (16) | 1280.60 (19) | 1697.6 (2) |
Z | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 | 3.21 | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.27 × 0.05 | 0.42 × 0.27 × 0.23 | 0.45 × 0.28 × 0.10 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | Stoe IPDS I diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | Multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | Multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.879, 1.000 | 0.783, 1.000 | 0.868, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7727, 2336, 1698 | 10103, 2509, 1626 | 15142, 3199, 2183 |
Rint | 0.060 | 0.054 | 0.084 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.608 | 0.617 | 0.609 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.104, 1.02 | 0.034, 0.078, 0.94 | 0.052, 0.101, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2336 | 2509 | 3199 |
No. of parameters | 180 | 180 | 219 |
No. of restraints | 0 | 2 | 0 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.29 | 0.45, −0.46 | 0.17, −0.17 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.90 (3) | 2.08 (3) | 2.960 (2) | 165 (3) |
O2—H2O···O1ii | 0.85 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.778 (2) | 171 (3) |
C13—H13···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.456 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z−1; (iii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.19 (3) | 2.983 (3) | 158 (3) |
O2—H2O···O1ii | 0.79 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.788 (3) | 164 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z−1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (III) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.87 (3) | 2.21 (2) | 2.859 (2) | 131.6 (18) |
N1—H1N···O2ii | 0.87 (3) | 2.41 (2) | 3.119 (2) | 138.6 (19) |
O2—H2O···N2iii | 0.93 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.780 (2) | 174 (3) |
C10—H10···O2iv | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.496 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
The condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with primary amines can be used to form a huge variety of Schiff bases. Such compounds have been intensely studied due to their ease of synthesis, versatile structures and wide applications (Sigman & Jacobsen, 1998; Akitsu & Einaga, 2006; Pradeep, 2005; Butcher et al., 2005). Furthermore, Schiff bases have also been employed as ligands for the complexation of metal ions (Kumar et al., 2009). The excellent antibacterial and antitumour properties of such compounds have attracted much interest over the years (Hodnett & Mooney, 1970; Bahner et al., 1968; Merchant & Chothia, 1970). Hydrazone compounds possess exceptional biological properties, especially for their potential pharmacological and antitumour properties (Kucukguzel et al., 2006; Khattab, 2005; Karthikeyan et al., 2006; Okabe et al., 1993) and for their antibacterial activities (Cukurovali et al., 2002), or their uses in technology and analytical chemistry (Kitaev, 1977). Recently, a number of hydrazone compounds have been prepared and structurally characterized (Abdul Alhadi et al., 2009; Mohd Lair et al., 2009; Cao & Lu, 2009; Qu & Cao, 2009). Hydrazone compounds have also been used as chelating ligands for the spectrophotometric and fluorimetric determination of trace metal ions (Katyal & Dutt, 1975; Galiano-Roth & Collum, 1988; Sugano et al., 2009).
Hydrazone derivatives can possess nonlinear optical (NLO) properties because of their large molecular nonlinearities and their remarkable propensity to form noncentrosymmetric crystal systems (Serbutoviez et al., 1995). The chemistry of 2-hydroxybenzohydrazide and its derivatives have been studied because of their multiple coordination environments (Chang, 2008; Huo et al., 2004). The presence of O and N atoms also means that various hydrogen-bonding motifs can be formed, which can lead to the formation of versatile supramolecular architectures in the crystal structures. 4-Hydroxybenzohydrazide has also been used to prepare a number of compounds which have been shown to possess a variety of biological activities, for example, antitumour (Patil et al., 2011; Bhole & Bhusari, 2011), antibacterial (Rajput, 2012) and antitubercular (Bhole et al., 2012).
In the present work, we report the synthesis and crystal structures of three new Schiff base compounds formed by the reaction of 4-hydroxybenzohydrazide with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-bromobenzaldehyde and 4-diethylaminobenzaldehyde, compounds (I), (II) and (III), respectively.
The molecular structure of (I) is illustrated in Fig. 1. The two benzene rings, A (C1–C6) and B (C9–C14), are almost coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 5.75 (12)°. The molecule has an E conformation about the C8═N2 bond. The mean plane of the N2—N1—C7═O1 segment [maximum deviation 0.003 (2) Å For which atom?] is inclined to rings A and B by 28.51 (15) and 22.77 (15)°, respectively, while the C7—N1—N2═C8 torsion angle is 166.6 (2)°.
In the crystal structure of (I), the molecules are linked by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form two-dimensional slab-like networks propagating in the a and c directions (Fig. 2). These networks are linked via weak C—H···O interactions to form a three-dimensional structure (Table 1).
The molecular structure of (II), illustrated in Fig. 3, is very similar to that of (I). The two benzene rings, A (C1–C6) and B (C9–C14), are almost coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 9.81 (17)°, and the molecule has an E conformation about the C8═N2 bond. The mean plane of the N2—N1—C7═O1 segment [maximum deviation = 0.005 (3) Å For which atom?] is inclined to rings A and B by 28.29 (19) and 18.7 (2)°, respectively, while the C7—N1—N2═C8 torsion angle is 169.0 (3)°.
In the crystal structure of (II), the molecules are linked by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) to form two-dimensional slab-like networks propagating in the a and c directions (Fig. 4 and Table 2). These networks are slightly futher apart than in (I), with the shortest C13—H13···O2i [symmetry code: (i) -x + 2, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2] H···A distance being 2.65 Å, compared with 2.52 Å in (I). Hence, no significant C—H···O interactions are present.
In (I) and (II), the molecules stack head-to-tail via π–π interactions involving the aromatic rings. The centroid-to-centroid distance in (I) is 3.7622 (14) Å [Cg1···Cg2ii, where Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C9–C14 rings, respectively; symmetry code: (ii) x - 1, -y + 1/2, z - 1/2]. In (II) the same distance is 3.8021 (19) Å [Cg1···Cg2iii, Cg defined as for (I); symmetry code: (iii) x + 1, -y + 1/2, z + 1/2].
The molecular structure of (III) is illustrated in Fig. 5. The molecule has an E conformation about the C8═N2 bond, with the two benzene rings, A (C1–C6) and B (C9–C14), inclined to one another by 77.27 (9)°, compared with 5.75 (12)° in (I) and 9.81 (17)° in (II). The mean plane of the N2—N1—C7═O1 segment [maximum deviation = 0.015 (2) Å For which atom?] is inclined to rings A and B by 36.85 (11) and 40.57 (11)°, respectively. Again, these angles are much larger than those observed in (I) and (II), while the C7—N1—N2═C8 torsion angle is smaller at 151.69 (17)°.
In the crystal structure of (III), the molecules are linked by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds to form undulating two-dimensional networks extending in the b and c directions. These networks are stabilized by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 6 and Table 3).
In (III), the molecules stack head-to-head via π–π interactions involving inversion-related benzene rings, with centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.6977 (12) [Cg2···Cg2iv, Cg defined as for (I); symmetry code: (iv) -x, -y + 2, -z] and 3.8368 (11) Å [Cg1···Cg1v; symmetry code: (v) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z].
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.33, Update 3, May 2012; Allen, 2002) gave more than 400 hits for the substructure benzylidenebenzohydrazide, excluding metal complexes. Of these there were 59 hits for benzylidene-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide and an even smaller number for 4-substituted benzylidene-4-hydroxybenzohydrazides. This later search included four compounds where the substituent is comparable in size with those in (I)–(III). They include the 4-nitro derivative, (IV) (Li & Ban, 2009b), the 4-methoxy derivative, (V) (Shi, 2009), and the methanol solvate of the 4-hydroxy derivative, (VI) (Li & Ban, 2009a), which all crystallize in centrosymmetric space groups, and finally the hemihydrate of the 4-dimethylamino derivative, (VII) (Liu, 2010), which crystallizes in the chiral monoclinic space group P21. Compound (III), the 4-diethylamino derivative, was prepared in the hope that it too would crystallize in a chiral or non-centrosymmetric space group, but this was not to be the case.
In compounds (IV), (VI) and (VII), the molecules are relatively planar, with the benzene rings being inclined to one another by 2.54 (7), 7.21 (7) and 7.67 (13)°, respectively. In (V) this same angle is larger, 46.56 (7)°, but still smaller than that found for (III) [77.27 (9)°].
In the crystal structures of (IV) and (V), O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of two-dimensional networks, while for (VI) similar interactions lead to the formation of a three-dimensional structure. Compound (VII) crystallized with two independent molecules and one water molecule per asymmetric unit, and the water molecule links the two molecules via O—H···O hydrogen bonds. These units are then linked via N—H···O and O—H..O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional structure. As in the crystal structures of (I)–(III), there are also weak π–π stacking interactions in the crystal structures of (IV)–(VII) [centroid-to-centroid distances vary between 3.6701 (11) Å in (V) to 3.9185 (7) Å in (VII)].