Figure 1
Generic protein phase diagram. Protein solubility and supersolubility vary as a function of a physical parameter such as temperature or a chemical parameter such as salt concentration or pH. Clearly, crystallization of the protein will not occur in the region of phase space below the solubility limit but from a supersaturated solution. However, if protein precipitates rapidly, large single crystals are not likely to form from the precipitate; hence, crystallization experiments should be designed to equilibrate in the metastable region above the solubility limit and below the supersolubility limit. |