Figure 2
Top: optical micrograph (top left), X-ray differential phase contrast (DPC, top right) and XRF (1.5 µm resolution) elemental distribution maps for a 100 µm-thick section of a human tooth filled with amalgam for >20 years. The site of the filling is on the left side of the tooth. The scan region (75 µm × 75 µm) for the DPC and XRF images is indicated by the black arrow in the optical micrograph. The scale bar only applies to the XRF and DPC images; the scale for the optical micrograph is similar to that of Fig. 1. Maxima for each element in mg g−1 (assuming a tooth density of 2.1 g cm−3) are given below the element symbol. The red box and red arrow indicate the location of finer scans displayed in Figs. 3 and 4. Points 1 and 2 indicate the location for XANES spectra shown at the bottom of the figure. Bottom: Hg LIII-edge XANES spectra from 0.25 µm × 0.25 µm spots as indicated in the Hg map. The trace in green corresponds to residual amalgam (point 1) while the red trace corresponds to the Hg present in tubules (point 2). |