Figure 1
(a) The wavelength λ of the diffracted X-rays is proportional to the separation of the crystal planes d as described by Bragg's law. (b) Applying stress to the sides of the crystal causes the separation of the crystal planes to change from d to , where is the strain owing to Poisson elongation. Supposing the stress is uniform and in the limits of linear elasticity, λ is expected to shift along with the separation of the crystal planes by a relative amount of . The Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems used in this paper are presented on the left. |