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Figure 5
(a) Reciprocal-lattice points of ZB (black), WZ (red) and twinned ZB lattices (blue). The vertical black line denotes the trajectory of the Qz-scans considered in this paper, and the dashed rectangle corresponds to the Qz-range used in panel (b). (b) The diffraction curve simulated for a pair of I1-type stacking faults in positions n1 = 400 and n2 = 600 and using various effective coherence widths Lcoh. The parameters of the curves are the coherence widths expressed as multiples of the distances dWZ of the (0001) basal planes. The black and magenta rectangles denote the Qz-windows used for the calculation of the Patterson function; the shape of the Planck-taper window function is indicated by the small graphs in the rectangles. (c) The Patterson functions calculated from the diffraction curves in panel (b); the black and magenta curves were obtained using the black and magenta Qz-windows in (b), respectively. The vertical blue, red and green lines denote the maxima of the Patterson functions; see the main text for details. (d) The Patterson functions calculated for zero, one, two and three stacking faults of type I1; the positions nt of the SFs are the parameters of the curves. In the calculation the coherence width Lcoh = 5000dWZ was used. In panels (c) and (d) the vertical dotted line N denotes the peak corresponding to the finite length of the nanowire. The curves in panels (b) to (d) are shifted vertically.

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