Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807015656/bt2329sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807015656/bt2329Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 651480
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 120 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.045
- wR factor = 0.126
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 17.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ? PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for B1
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 2 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Hot methanolic solution of pyrimethamine (30 mg, Aldrich), and tetrafluoridoboric acid (220 mg of 40% solution; Aldrich) were mixed in a 1:2 molar ratio. The resulting solution was warmed over a water bath for a few minutes and then kept at room temperature for crystallization. After a few days crystals appeared from the mother liquor.
All the H atoms were fixed geometrically and were refined using a riding model. with N—H = 0.86Å and C—H ranging from 0.93 to 0.97Å and with Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C,N).
Pyrimethamine [2,4-diamino-5-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine] is an antifolate drug used in anti-malarial chemotherapy (Olliaro, 2001). The crystal structure of pyrimethamine (PMN) itself has been reported from our laboratory (Sethuraman & Muthiah, 2002). The present study has been undertaken to explore the hydrogen bonding patterns involving the PMN cation in a variety of environments. The crystal structures of trimethoprim tetrafluoridoborate (Hemamalini et al., 2005) and PMN dinitrate (Balasubramani et al., 2005) have also been reported from our laboratory.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains a protonated pyrimethamine (PMN) cation and a tetrafluoridoborate anion (FLUB) (Fig.1). The pyrimethamine molecule is protonated at atom N1 of the pyrimidine moiety, which is evident from the increase in the internal angle at protonated N1 (C2—N1—C6 = 121.99 (14) Å) compared with that at unprotanated atom N3(C2—N3—C4 = 117.90 (15) Å). The dihedral angle between the pyrimidine and benzene planes is 67.79 (8) Å. The torsion angle (C5—C6—C7—C8) is 106.3 (2) Å. The distorted tetrahedral BF4 ion has typical B—F distances.
The protonated atom N1 and the 2-amino group is hydrogen bonded to the F atoms of the tetrafluoridoborate anions (F3 & F4) leading to the formation of a fork-like hydrogen bonding pattern with graph-set notation R22(8) (Etter, 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995). The R22(8) motif is frequently observed in aminopyrimidine carboxylate salts (Lynch & Jones, 2004). Here the tetrafluoridoborate anion mimics the role of the carboxylate group. The PMN cations are centrosymmetrically paired through N—H···N hydrogen bonds involving the 4-amino group and the N3 atom of the unprotonated pyrimidine to form the ring motif R22(8). The pairs further interact with tetrafluoridoborate anion through N—H···F hydrogen bonds. The fluorine atom (F3) connects the 2-amino and 4-amino groups on either side of the paired PMN cation, forming an eight membered hydrogen bonded ring motif with graph set R32(8). This pattern is called a complementary DADA (D is donor and A is acceptor) array of quadruple hydrogen bonds (Fig.2). The DADA array of cyclic hydrogen-bonded ring motifs can be represented by graph set notations R32(8), R22(8) and R32(8). This pattern is similar to that reported in PMN carboxylates (Stanley et al., 2005).
The present crystal structure is isomorphous with pyrimethamine perchlorate (Sethuraman, 2002). This is very interesting from crystal engineering point of view. Since both the anions, (perchlorate and tetrafluoridoborate) have a tetrahedral geometry and similar hydrogen bonding capability (hydrogen bond acceptors). Trimethoprim perchlorate (Muthiah et al., 2002) and trimethoprim tetrafluoridoborate (Hemamalini et al., 2005) are also isomorphous.
For related literature, see: Balasubramani et al. (2005); Bernstein et al. (1995); Etter (1990); Hemamalini et al. (2005); Lynch & Jones (2004); Muthiah et al. (2002); Olliaro (2001); Sethuraman & Muthiah (2002); Sethuraman (2002); Stanley et al. (2005).
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell refinement: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
C12H14ClN4+·BF4− | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 336.53 | Dx = 1.491 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3445 reflections |
a = 8.3042 (2) Å | θ = 2.1–27.6° |
b = 13.2529 (4) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
c = 13.7368 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 97.326 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1499.46 (7) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3436 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker–Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 2654 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.1° |
φ&ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −16→17 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.957 | l = −17→15 |
13025 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0697P)2 + 0.5139P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3436 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
200 parameters | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
C12H14ClN4+·BF4− | V = 1499.46 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 336.53 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.3042 (2) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
b = 13.2529 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 13.7368 (4) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 97.326 (2)° |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3436 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2654 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.957 | Rint = 0.033 |
13025 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
3436 reflections | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
200 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All e.s.d.'s are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.20890 (6) | 0.30756 (4) | −0.01027 (3) | 0.0335 (2) | |
N1 | 0.81272 (17) | 0.24830 (10) | 0.51009 (10) | 0.0187 (4) | |
N2 | 0.86615 (18) | 0.13132 (11) | 0.63404 (11) | 0.0229 (4) | |
N3 | 0.67182 (17) | 0.09490 (11) | 0.50368 (11) | 0.0180 (4) | |
N4 | 0.47915 (17) | 0.06149 (11) | 0.37458 (11) | 0.0204 (4) | |
C2 | 0.7825 (2) | 0.15724 (13) | 0.54826 (13) | 0.0181 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5906 (2) | 0.12414 (12) | 0.41709 (12) | 0.0167 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6199 (2) | 0.21960 (12) | 0.37222 (13) | 0.0169 (5) | |
C6 | 0.7337 (2) | 0.28059 (12) | 0.42153 (13) | 0.0176 (5) | |
C7 | 0.7823 (2) | 0.38326 (13) | 0.39047 (14) | 0.0223 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7174 (3) | 0.46708 (14) | 0.45136 (16) | 0.0309 (6) | |
C9 | 0.5242 (2) | 0.24697 (13) | 0.27664 (12) | 0.0178 (5) | |
C10 | 0.4071 (2) | 0.32305 (14) | 0.27008 (14) | 0.0227 (5) | |
C11 | 0.3121 (2) | 0.34435 (14) | 0.18187 (14) | 0.0245 (5) | |
C12 | 0.3328 (2) | 0.28714 (14) | 0.09990 (14) | 0.0231 (5) | |
C13 | 0.4498 (2) | 0.21222 (14) | 0.10388 (13) | 0.0227 (5) | |
C14 | 0.5453 (2) | 0.19232 (13) | 0.19203 (14) | 0.0213 (5) | |
F1 | 1.15948 (13) | 0.43382 (8) | 0.76949 (8) | 0.0282 (3) | |
F2 | 0.88796 (16) | 0.45512 (11) | 0.73877 (14) | 0.0630 (6) | |
F3 | 0.99045 (17) | 0.29803 (9) | 0.77354 (10) | 0.0464 (5) | |
F4 | 1.01944 (16) | 0.37203 (10) | 0.62986 (9) | 0.0469 (5) | |
B1 | 1.0123 (3) | 0.38982 (16) | 0.73014 (16) | 0.0249 (6) | |
H1 | 0.88350 | 0.28720 | 0.54220 | 0.0220* | |
H2A | 0.84830 | 0.07420 | 0.66040 | 0.0270* | |
H2B | 0.93790 | 0.17170 | 0.66300 | 0.0270* | |
H4A | 0.46140 | 0.00510 | 0.40230 | 0.0240* | |
H4B | 0.42440 | 0.07710 | 0.31920 | 0.0240* | |
H7A | 0.74150 | 0.39330 | 0.32180 | 0.0270* | |
H7B | 0.89980 | 0.38730 | 0.39720 | 0.0270* | |
H8A | 0.60080 | 0.46580 | 0.44200 | 0.0460* | |
H8B | 0.75460 | 0.53130 | 0.43080 | 0.0460* | |
H8C | 0.75580 | 0.45680 | 0.51960 | 0.0460* | |
H10 | 0.39250 | 0.36010 | 0.32580 | 0.0270* | |
H11 | 0.23590 | 0.39610 | 0.17780 | 0.0290* | |
H13 | 0.46410 | 0.17560 | 0.04790 | 0.0270* | |
H14 | 0.62410 | 0.14220 | 0.19500 | 0.0260* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0249 (3) | 0.0522 (3) | 0.0218 (3) | −0.0043 (2) | −0.0031 (2) | 0.0113 (2) |
N1 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0205 (8) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
N2 | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0215 (8) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
N3 | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0192 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
N4 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0199 (8) | −0.0042 (6) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
C2 | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
C4 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C5 | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0005 (6) |
C6 | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0014 (6) |
C7 | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0237 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0029 (7) |
C8 | 0.0388 (11) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0359 (11) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0069 (9) | 0.0018 (8) |
C9 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0191 (9) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0028 (7) |
C10 | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C11 | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0249 (9) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0053 (8) |
C12 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0198 (9) | −0.0062 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
C13 | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0173 (9) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C14 | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0228 (9) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
F1 | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0297 (6) | −0.0050 (4) | −0.0072 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
F2 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.1086 (14) | 0.0075 (6) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0334 (9) |
F3 | 0.0533 (8) | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0464 (9) | −0.0196 (6) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0058 (6) |
F4 | 0.0515 (8) | 0.0565 (9) | 0.0311 (7) | −0.0261 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0129 (6) |
B1 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0280 (12) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0071 (9) |
Cl1—C12 | 1.7393 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.357 (2) |
F1—B1 | 1.399 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.497 (2) |
F2—B1 | 1.364 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.529 (3) |
F3—B1 | 1.377 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.396 (2) |
F4—B1 | 1.406 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.399 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.375 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.388 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.352 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (3) |
N2—C2 | 1.334 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (3) |
N3—C2 | 1.326 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.347 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
N4—C4 | 1.323 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9698 |
N1—H1 | 0.8601 | C8—H8A | 0.9605 |
N2—H2A | 0.8601 | C8—H8B | 0.9601 |
N2—H2B | 0.8598 | C8—H8C | 0.9606 |
N4—H4A | 0.8600 | C10—H10 | 0.9302 |
N4—H4B | 0.8603 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.441 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9297 |
C5—C9 | 1.490 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9297 |
Cl1···F3i | 3.2791 (14) | C14···N4 | 3.154 (2) |
Cl1···N1ii | 3.4183 (15) | C2···H4Axi | 3.0892 |
Cl1···N4iii | 3.3846 (15) | C4···H4Axi | 3.0901 |
Cl1···C4iii | 3.5593 (17) | C6···H13vii | 3.0584 |
Cl1···H1ii | 3.1457 | C8···H1 | 2.9502 |
F1···N4iv | 2.8561 (18) | C9···H4B | 2.4941 |
F1···C7v | 3.348 (2) | C9···H7A | 2.6677 |
F1···N2vi | 2.9537 (18) | C10···H7A | 2.9291 |
F3···C6vii | 3.297 (2) | C11···H2Bii | 3.0924 |
F3···Cl1viii | 3.2791 (14) | C13···H8Bxiii | 2.9412 |
F3···N2 | 3.019 (2) | C14···H4B | 2.6151 |
F4···C8v | 3.345 (3) | B1···H2Avi | 3.0213 |
F4···N1 | 2.7609 (19) | B1···H1 | 2.9924 |
F1···H2Avi | 2.0997 | H1···C8 | 2.9502 |
F1···H7Av | 2.7859 | H1···B1 | 2.9924 |
F1···H4Biv | 2.2235 | H1···F4 | 1.9083 |
F2···H11ix | 2.5612 | H1···Cl1iv | 3.1457 |
F2···H14vii | 2.5476 | H1···H2B | 2.2604 |
F3···H2B | 2.2650 | H1···H7B | 2.4113 |
F4···H1 | 1.9083 | H1···H8C | 2.4878 |
F4···H2B | 2.7916 | H2A···B1x | 3.0213 |
F4···H8Bv | 2.5011 | H2A···H7Avii | 2.5277 |
F4···H8C | 2.7393 | H2A···F1x | 2.0997 |
N1···Cl1iv | 3.4183 (15) | H2B···F3 | 2.2650 |
N1···F4 | 2.7609 (19) | H2B···F4 | 2.7916 |
N2···F3 | 3.019 (2) | H2B···H1 | 2.2604 |
N2···F1x | 2.9537 (18) | H2B···C11iv | 3.0924 |
N3···N4xi | 3.033 (2) | H4A···C2xi | 3.0892 |
N4···Cl1vii | 3.3846 (15) | H4A···C4xi | 3.0901 |
N4···N3xi | 3.033 (2) | H4A···N3xi | 2.2389 |
N4···C14 | 3.154 (2) | H4B···C9 | 2.4941 |
N4···F1ii | 2.8561 (18) | H4B···C14 | 2.6151 |
N1···H8C | 2.8092 | H4B···F1ii | 2.2235 |
N2···H7Avii | 2.9174 | H7A···N2iii | 2.9174 |
N3···H4Axi | 2.2389 | H7A···C9 | 2.6677 |
C2···C14vii | 3.570 (2) | H7A···H2Aiii | 2.5277 |
C2···C13vii | 3.428 (2) | H7A···F1v | 2.7859 |
C4···Cl1vii | 3.5593 (17) | H7A···C10 | 2.9291 |
C6···F3iii | 3.297 (2) | H7B···H1 | 2.4113 |
C7···C10 | 3.430 (2) | H8B···C13xii | 2.9412 |
C7···F1v | 3.348 (2) | H8B···F4v | 2.5011 |
C8···F4v | 3.345 (3) | H8C···F4 | 2.7393 |
C8···C13xii | 3.576 (3) | H8C···N1 | 2.8092 |
C10···C7 | 3.430 (2) | H8C···H1 | 2.4878 |
C13···C8xiii | 3.576 (3) | H11···F2ix | 2.5612 |
C13···C2iii | 3.428 (2) | H13···C6iii | 3.0584 |
C14···C2iii | 3.570 (2) | H14···F2iii | 2.5476 |
C2—N1—C6 | 121.99 (14) | Cl1—C12—C13 | 118.68 (14) |
C2—N3—C4 | 117.90 (15) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.26 (17) |
C2—N1—H1 | 118.99 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.42 (17) |
C6—N1—H1 | 119.02 | C9—C14—C13 | 120.60 (16) |
C2—N2—H2A | 120.01 | C6—C7—H7A | 109.18 |
C2—N2—H2B | 120.03 | C6—C7—H7B | 109.12 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 119.97 | C8—C7—H7A | 109.18 |
H4A—N4—H4B | 119.96 | C8—C7—H7B | 109.16 |
C4—N4—H4A | 119.99 | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.91 |
C4—N4—H4B | 120.04 | C7—C8—H8A | 109.48 |
N1—C2—N3 | 121.94 (16) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.51 |
N2—C2—N3 | 119.97 (16) | C7—C8—H8C | 109.54 |
N1—C2—N2 | 118.09 (15) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.45 |
N3—C4—N4 | 116.91 (15) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.37 |
N3—C4—C5 | 122.49 (15) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.49 |
N4—C4—C5 | 120.59 (15) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.41 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.00 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.46 |
C4—C5—C9 | 119.35 (15) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.60 |
C6—C5—C9 | 123.64 (15) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.56 |
N1—C6—C5 | 118.66 (15) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.29 |
N1—C6—C7 | 114.81 (14) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.28 |
C5—C6—C7 | 126.52 (16) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.69 |
C6—C7—C8 | 112.20 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.71 |
C5—C9—C10 | 121.44 (15) | F1—B1—F2 | 109.61 (16) |
C5—C9—C14 | 119.78 (15) | F1—B1—F3 | 110.97 (17) |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.70 (16) | F1—B1—F4 | 107.73 (17) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.13 (17) | F2—B1—F3 | 112.33 (19) |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.84 (16) | F2—B1—F4 | 108.57 (18) |
Cl1—C12—C11 | 120.05 (14) | F3—B1—F4 | 107.48 (16) |
C6—N1—C2—N2 | 179.16 (15) | C4—C5—C6—N1 | −0.2 (2) |
C6—N1—C2—N3 | −1.8 (3) | C4—C5—C9—C14 | −66.9 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 1.3 (2) | C6—C5—C9—C10 | −69.2 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C7 | −179.94 (15) | C6—C5—C9—C14 | 114.1 (2) |
C4—N3—C2—N1 | 1.1 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 106.3 (2) |
C4—N3—C2—N2 | −179.85 (15) | N1—C6—C7—C8 | −72.4 (2) |
C2—N3—C4—N4 | −179.05 (15) | C5—C9—C10—C11 | −176.36 (16) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (2) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (3) |
N4—C4—C5—C9 | −0.5 (2) | C5—C9—C14—C13 | 175.67 (16) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.1 (3) |
N3—C4—C5—C9 | −179.53 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.3 (3) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | 178.56 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.4 (3) |
C9—C5—C6—N1 | 178.87 (15) | C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | 176.78 (14) |
C9—C5—C6—C7 | 0.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C9—C10 | 109.79 (19) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | −177.51 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.82 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.1 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (viii) x+1, y, z+1; (ix) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (x) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (xi) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (xii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xiii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···F4 | 0.86 | 1.91 | 2.7609 (19) | 171 |
N2—H2A···F1x | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.9537 (18) | 172 |
N2—H2B···F3 | 0.86 | 2.27 | 3.019 (2) | 146 |
N4—H4A···N3xi | 0.86 | 2.24 | 3.033 (2) | 154 |
N4—H4B···F1ii | 0.86 | 2.22 | 2.8561 (18) | 130 |
C8—H8B···F4v | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.345 (3) | 147 |
C14—H14···F2iii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.444 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (x) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (xi) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H14ClN4+·BF4− |
Mr | 336.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3042 (2), 13.2529 (4), 13.7368 (4) |
β (°) | 97.326 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1499.46 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.30 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.929, 0.957 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13025, 3436, 2654 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.126, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3436 |
No. of parameters | 200 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.51, −0.44 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT, DENZO and COLLECT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003), PLATON.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···F4 | 0.86 | 1.91 | 2.7609 (19) | 171 |
N2—H2A···F1i | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.9537 (18) | 172 |
N2—H2B···F3 | 0.86 | 2.27 | 3.019 (2) | 146 |
N4—H4A···N3ii | 0.86 | 2.24 | 3.033 (2) | 154 |
N4—H4B···F1iii | 0.86 | 2.22 | 2.8561 (18) | 130 |
C8—H8B···F4iv | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.345 (3) | 147 |
C14—H14···F2v | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.444 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Pyrimethamine [2,4-diamino-5-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine] is an antifolate drug used in anti-malarial chemotherapy (Olliaro, 2001). The crystal structure of pyrimethamine (PMN) itself has been reported from our laboratory (Sethuraman & Muthiah, 2002). The present study has been undertaken to explore the hydrogen bonding patterns involving the PMN cation in a variety of environments. The crystal structures of trimethoprim tetrafluoridoborate (Hemamalini et al., 2005) and PMN dinitrate (Balasubramani et al., 2005) have also been reported from our laboratory.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains a protonated pyrimethamine (PMN) cation and a tetrafluoridoborate anion (FLUB) (Fig.1). The pyrimethamine molecule is protonated at atom N1 of the pyrimidine moiety, which is evident from the increase in the internal angle at protonated N1 (C2—N1—C6 = 121.99 (14) Å) compared with that at unprotanated atom N3(C2—N3—C4 = 117.90 (15) Å). The dihedral angle between the pyrimidine and benzene planes is 67.79 (8) Å. The torsion angle (C5—C6—C7—C8) is 106.3 (2) Å. The distorted tetrahedral BF4 ion has typical B—F distances.
The protonated atom N1 and the 2-amino group is hydrogen bonded to the F atoms of the tetrafluoridoborate anions (F3 & F4) leading to the formation of a fork-like hydrogen bonding pattern with graph-set notation R22(8) (Etter, 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995). The R22(8) motif is frequently observed in aminopyrimidine carboxylate salts (Lynch & Jones, 2004). Here the tetrafluoridoborate anion mimics the role of the carboxylate group. The PMN cations are centrosymmetrically paired through N—H···N hydrogen bonds involving the 4-amino group and the N3 atom of the unprotonated pyrimidine to form the ring motif R22(8). The pairs further interact with tetrafluoridoborate anion through N—H···F hydrogen bonds. The fluorine atom (F3) connects the 2-amino and 4-amino groups on either side of the paired PMN cation, forming an eight membered hydrogen bonded ring motif with graph set R32(8). This pattern is called a complementary DADA (D is donor and A is acceptor) array of quadruple hydrogen bonds (Fig.2). The DADA array of cyclic hydrogen-bonded ring motifs can be represented by graph set notations R32(8), R22(8) and R32(8). This pattern is similar to that reported in PMN carboxylates (Stanley et al., 2005).
The present crystal structure is isomorphous with pyrimethamine perchlorate (Sethuraman, 2002). This is very interesting from crystal engineering point of view. Since both the anions, (perchlorate and tetrafluoridoborate) have a tetrahedral geometry and similar hydrogen bonding capability (hydrogen bond acceptors). Trimethoprim perchlorate (Muthiah et al., 2002) and trimethoprim tetrafluoridoborate (Hemamalini et al., 2005) are also isomorphous.