
Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, m299 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536807067736 ]
-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothiazol-3-olato]sodium(I)]The packing of the title compound, [Na(C9H5ClNOS2)(H2O)]n, in the crystal structure occurs by pairwise attachment of +sc- and -sc-arranged 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothiazol-3-olate subunits via S to sodium. Water molecules that are bound in the axial position of the distorted octahedral coordination octahedron give rise to a stereogenic center at sodium.
Sodium hydroxide (40.0 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1 equiv) was added to a solution of 4-(4-chlorphenyl)-3-hydroxythiazol-2(3H)-thione (244 mg, 1.00 mmol) in CH3OH (5 ml) at 294 K. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1.5 h. The volatiles were subsequently removed to afford a yellowish powder. The material was freeze-dried and subsequently dissolved in CH3CN/hexane [1/1 (v/v)]. Yellowish prisms suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown by slowly allowing the solvent to evaporate at 293 K. Analysis calculated for C9H7ClNNaO2S2 (283.7 g/mol): C 38.10, H 2.49, N 4.94%; found C 38.15, H 2.39, N 4.92%; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO, p.p.m.): 7.06 (s, 1 H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.52 Hz, 2 H), 8.01 (d, J = 8.52 Hz, 2 H); 13C (150 MHz, DMSO, p.p.m.): 104.5, 127.9, 129.5, 130.3, 132.8, 142.0, 162.2.
All H Atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding atoms (C—H = 0.93 Å), with Uiso(H)=1.2 Ueq(C) except H2A and H2B. The latter H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined with restrained geometry (Nardelli, 1999). The O—H distance was restained to 0.85 (6)Å and H···H distances were restained to 1.365Å thus leading to an angle of 107 Å.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997; program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
| [Na(C9H5ClNOS2)(H2O)] | F000 = 576 |
| Mr = 283.72 | Dx = 1.623 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 1313 reflections |
| a = 39.264 (5) Å | θ = 2.1–23.1º |
| b = 4.168 (1) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
| c = 7.097 (1) Å | T = 300 (2) K |
| V = 1161.4 (4) Å3 | Prism, light yellow |
| Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.28 × 0.02 mm |
| Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur with Sapphire CCD detector diffractometer | 2288 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 1860 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.036 |
| Detector resolution: 8.4012 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4º |
| T = 300(2) K | θmin = 3.1º |
| Rotation method data acquisition using ω and φ scans | h = −47→48 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −2→5 |
| Tmin = 0.677, Tmax = 0.986 | l = −8→8 |
| 5052 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.081 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 10.6487P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.173 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.069 |
| S = 1.20 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
| 2288 reflections | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
| 151 parameters | Extinction correction: none |
| 10 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1009 Friedel pairs |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Flack parameter: 0.1 (2) |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| [Na(C9H5ClNOS2)(H2O)] | V = 1161.4 (4) Å3 |
| Mr = 283.72 | Z = 4 |
| Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα |
| a = 39.264 (5) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
| b = 4.168 (1) Å | T = 300 (2) K |
| c = 7.097 (1) Å | 0.60 × 0.28 × 0.02 mm |
| Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur with Sapphire CCD detector diffractometer | 2288 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 1860 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.677, Tmax = 0.986 | Rint = 0.036 |
| 5052 measured reflections |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.081 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.173 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 10.6487P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.20 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
| 2288 reflections | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
| 151 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1009 Friedel pairs |
| 10 restraints | Flack parameter: 0.1 (2) |
Experimental. empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm] |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C2 | −0.1784 (2) | −0.0666 (19) | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0262 (19) | |
| C4 | −0.1251 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.1720 (12) | 0.028 (2) | |
| C5 | −0.1183 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.0110 (13) | 0.049 (3) | |
| H5 | −0.0969 | 0.1047 | −0.0602 | 0.059* | |
| C6 | −0.1010 (2) | 0.136 (2) | 0.3269 (12) | 0.030 (2) | |
| C7 | −0.0672 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.3149 (14) | 0.041 (3) | |
| H7 | −0.0608 | −0.1245 | 0.2202 | 0.049* | |
| C8 | −0.0438 (2) | 0.122 (3) | 0.4503 (16) | 0.043 (3) | |
| H8 | −0.0211 | 0.0592 | 0.4419 | 0.051* | |
| C9 | −0.0540 (2) | 0.314 (3) | 0.5942 (14) | 0.038 (3) | |
| C10 | −0.0872 (2) | 0.429 (2) | 0.6068 (15) | 0.037 (2) | |
| H10 | −0.0936 | 0.5677 | 0.7031 | 0.044* | |
| C11 | −0.1107 (2) | 0.330 (2) | 0.4701 (12) | 0.030 (2) | |
| H11 | −0.1332 | 0.3973 | 0.4781 | 0.036* | |
| N3 | −0.15955 (17) | −0.031 (2) | 0.2072 (9) | 0.0271 (18) | |
| O1 | −0.17113 (14) | −0.0646 (14) | 0.3820 (7) | 0.0230 (13) | |
| O2 | −0.28942 (14) | 0.4205 (16) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0314 (15) | |
| H2A | −0.302 (2) | 0.266 (16) | −0.047 (12) | 0.038* | |
| H2B | −0.299 (2) | 0.587 (15) | −0.058 (12) | 0.038* | |
| S1 | −0.15330 (7) | −0.0274 (8) | −0.1467 (3) | 0.0431 (7) | |
| S2 | −0.22082 (5) | −0.1443 (5) | 0.0407 (3) | 0.0271 (4) | |
| Cl1 | −0.02523 (8) | 0.4352 (8) | 0.7662 (5) | 0.0758 (11) | |
| Na1 | −0.25584 (8) | 0.3625 (9) | 0.2703 (5) | 0.0320 (8) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C2 | 0.034 (4) | 0.021 (5) | 0.023 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.002 (4) | 0.015 (5) |
| C4 | 0.030 (4) | 0.022 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.024 (4) |
| C5 | 0.042 (6) | 0.076 (9) | 0.031 (5) | −0.010 (6) | 0.009 (4) | −0.007 (6) |
| C6 | 0.030 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.037 (5) | −0.004 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
| C7 | 0.037 (5) | 0.041 (6) | 0.045 (7) | −0.004 (5) | 0.003 (4) | −0.005 (5) |
| C8 | 0.027 (5) | 0.034 (6) | 0.067 (7) | −0.005 (5) | −0.005 (5) | 0.010 (6) |
| C9 | 0.033 (5) | 0.032 (6) | 0.050 (7) | −0.008 (5) | −0.016 (4) | 0.022 (5) |
| C10 | 0.044 (6) | 0.028 (6) | 0.039 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
| C11 | 0.031 (5) | 0.024 (5) | 0.034 (5) | −0.002 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
| N3 | 0.021 (3) | 0.035 (5) | 0.026 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.007 (4) |
| O1 | 0.032 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
| O2 | 0.025 (3) | 0.032 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
| S1 | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0600 (19) | 0.0245 (11) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0009 (15) |
| S2 | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0283 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0016 (12) |
| Cl1 | 0.070 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.097 (3) | −0.0061 (17) | −0.048 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
| Na1 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0337 (18) | 0.0253 (17) | 0.0020 (17) | −0.0014 (16) | 0.0000 (19) |
| C2—N3 | 1.334 (10) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C2—S2 | 1.699 (8) | N3—O1 | 1.329 (8) |
| C2—S1 | 1.729 (9) | O2—Na1 | 2.356 (7) |
| C4—C5 | 1.326 (13) | O2—Na1i | 2.411 (7) |
| C4—N3 | 1.415 (10) | O2—H2A | 0.88 (5) |
| C4—C6 | 1.495 (12) | O2—H2B | 0.89 (5) |
| C5—S1 | 1.716 (10) | S2—Na1ii | 2.958 (4) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | S2—Na1iii | 2.961 (4) |
| C6—C11 | 1.352 (12) | S2—Na1i | 2.998 (4) |
| C6—C7 | 1.420 (12) | S2—Na1 | 3.001 (4) |
| C7—C8 | 1.398 (13) | Na1—O2iv | 2.411 (7) |
| C7—H7 | 0.9300 | Na1—S2v | 2.958 (4) |
| C8—C9 | 1.359 (14) | Na1—S2vi | 2.961 (4) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9300 | Na1—S2iv | 2.998 (4) |
| C9—C10 | 1.389 (13) | Na1—Na1i | 3.5780 (10) |
| C9—Cl1 | 1.738 (9) | Na1—Na1iv | 3.5780 (10) |
| C10—C11 | 1.402 (12) | Na1—Na1vi | 4.1680 (10) |
| C10—H10 | 0.9300 | Na1—Na1iii | 4.1680 (10) |
| N3—C2—S2 | 127.2 (6) | Na1i—S2—Na1 | 73.23 (9) |
| N3—C2—S1 | 110.3 (6) | O2—Na1—O2iv | 162.1 (3) |
| S2—C2—S1 | 122.5 (5) | O2—Na1—S2v | 106.8 (2) |
| C5—C4—N3 | 111.8 (9) | O2iv—Na1—S2v | 74.03 (18) |
| C5—C4—C6 | 125.8 (8) | O2—Na1—S2vi | 74.71 (19) |
| N3—C4—C6 | 122.1 (7) | O2iv—Na1—S2vi | 87.46 (18) |
| C4—C5—S1 | 112.5 (8) | S2v—Na1—S2vi | 91.06 (13) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 123.8 | O2—Na1—S2iv | 115.3 (2) |
| S1—C5—H5 | 123.8 | O2iv—Na1—S2iv | 82.42 (17) |
| C11—C6—C7 | 121.1 (8) | S2v—Na1—S2iv | 88.82 (11) |
| C11—C6—C4 | 121.3 (8) | S2vi—Na1—S2iv | 169.51 (13) |
| C7—C6—C4 | 117.6 (8) | O2—Na1—S2 | 83.24 (19) |
| C8—C7—C6 | 117.7 (9) | O2iv—Na1—S2 | 95.48 (18) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 121.2 | S2v—Na1—S2 | 169.51 (13) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 121.2 | S2vi—Na1—S2 | 88.70 (11) |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.4 (9) | S2iv—Na1—S2 | 89.52 (12) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | O2—Na1—Na1i | 41.94 (16) |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | O2iv—Na1—Na1i | 124.6 (2) |
| C8—C9—C10 | 121.9 (9) | S2v—Na1—Na1i | 133.11 (9) |
| C8—C9—Cl1 | 120.4 (8) | S2vi—Na1—Na1i | 52.77 (9) |
| C10—C9—Cl1 | 117.7 (9) | S2iv—Na1—Na1i | 132.39 (9) |
| C9—C10—C11 | 118.1 (10) | S2—Na1—Na1i | 53.34 (9) |
| C9—C10—H10 | 120.9 | O2—Na1—Na1iv | 152.5 (2) |
| C11—C10—H10 | 120.9 | O2iv—Na1—Na1iv | 40.77 (15) |
| C6—C11—C10 | 120.7 (9) | S2v—Na1—Na1iv | 52.85 (8) |
| C6—C11—H11 | 119.6 | S2vi—Na1—Na1iv | 119.08 (11) |
| C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 | S2iv—Na1—Na1iv | 53.43 (8) |
| O1—N3—C2 | 124.6 (7) | S2—Na1—Na1iv | 118.65 (11) |
| O1—N3—C4 | 121.1 (6) | Na1i—Na1—Na1iv | 165.3 (2) |
| C2—N3—C4 | 114.2 (7) | O2—Na1—Na1vi | 84.11 (18) |
| Na1—O2—Na1i | 97.3 (2) | O2iv—Na1—Na1vi | 84.24 (18) |
| Na1—O2—H2A | 123 (6) | S2v—Na1—Na1vi | 45.98 (8) |
| Na1i—O2—H2A | 97 (6) | S2vi—Na1—Na1vi | 46.04 (8) |
| Na1—O2—H2B | 134 (6) | S2iv—Na1—Na1vi | 134.80 (8) |
| Na1i—O2—H2B | 96 (6) | S2—Na1—Na1vi | 134.74 (8) |
| H2A—O2—H2B | 100 (6) | Na1i—Na1—Na1vi | 90.0 |
| C5—S1—C2 | 91.0 (4) | Na1iv—Na1—Na1vi | 90.0 |
| C2—S2—Na1ii | 117.9 (3) | O2—Na1—Na1iii | 95.89 (18) |
| C2—S2—Na1iii | 124.2 (3) | O2iv—Na1—Na1iii | 95.76 (18) |
| Na1ii—S2—Na1iii | 74.38 (9) | S2v—Na1—Na1iii | 134.02 (8) |
| C2—S2—Na1i | 101.3 (3) | S2vi—Na1—Na1iii | 133.96 (8) |
| Na1ii—S2—Na1i | 88.82 (11) | S2iv—Na1—Na1iii | 45.20 (8) |
| Na1iii—S2—Na1i | 134.38 (7) | S2—Na1—Na1iii | 45.26 (8) |
| C2—S2—Na1 | 106.8 (3) | Na1i—Na1—Na1iii | 90.0 |
| Na1ii—S2—Na1 | 134.38 (7) | Na1iv—Na1—Na1iii | 90.0 |
| Na1iii—S2—Na1 | 88.70 (11) | Na1vi—Na1—Na1iii | 180.000 (1) |
| N3—C4—C5—S1 | 0.3 (14) | Na1i—O2—Na1—S2 | −39.9 (2) |
| C6—C4—C5—S1 | −174.8 (8) | Na1i—O2—Na1—Na1iv | 175.14 (18) |
| C5—C4—C6—C11 | 133.0 (12) | Na1i—O2—Na1—Na1vi | 96.6 (2) |
| N3—C4—C6—C11 | −41.7 (13) | Na1i—O2—Na1—Na1iii | −83.4 (2) |
| C5—C4—C6—C7 | −45.0 (15) | C2—S2—Na1—O2 | 129.3 (3) |
| N3—C4—C6—C7 | 140.3 (10) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—O2 | −38.8 (3) |
| C11—C6—C7—C8 | −3.5 (15) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—O2 | −105.24 (18) |
| C4—C6—C7—C8 | 174.5 (9) | Na1i—S2—Na1—O2 | 32.28 (18) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 4.0 (16) | C2—S2—Na1—O2iv | −32.8 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | −3.7 (16) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—O2iv | 159.16 (19) |
| C7—C8—C9—Cl1 | 178.3 (8) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—O2iv | 92.68 (18) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.7 (15) | Na1i—S2—Na1—O2iv | −129.80 (19) |
| Cl1—C9—C10—C11 | −179.2 (7) | C2—S2—Na1—S2v | −34.2 (10) |
| C7—C6—C11—C10 | 2.7 (14) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—S2v | 157.7 (7) |
| C4—C6—C11—C10 | −175.2 (8) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—S2v | 91.2 (9) |
| C9—C10—C11—C6 | −2.2 (14) | Na1i—S2—Na1—S2v | −131.3 (9) |
| S2—C2—N3—O1 | 3.1 (13) | C2—S2—Na1—S2vi | 54.6 (3) |
| S1—C2—N3—O1 | −176.2 (7) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—S2vi | −113.52 (17) |
| S2—C2—N3—C4 | −177.0 (7) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—S2vi | 180.0 |
| S1—C2—N3—C4 | 3.7 (10) | Na1i—S2—Na1—S2vi | −42.48 (9) |
| C5—C4—N3—O1 | 177.3 (9) | C2—S2—Na1—S2iv | −115.1 (3) |
| C6—C4—N3—O1 | −7.4 (14) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—S2iv | 76.8 (2) |
| C5—C4—N3—C2 | −2.7 (13) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—S2iv | 10.34 (13) |
| C6—C4—N3—C2 | 172.7 (8) | Na1i—S2—Na1—S2iv | 147.86 (14) |
| C4—C5—S1—C2 | 1.5 (10) | C2—S2—Na1—Na1i | 97.1 (3) |
| N3—C2—S1—C5 | −2.9 (8) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—Na1i | −71.04 (19) |
| S2—C2—S1—C5 | 177.7 (6) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—Na1i | −137.52 (9) |
| N3—C2—S2—Na1ii | −135.5 (7) | C2—S2—Na1—Na1iv | −68.2 (3) |
| S1—C2—S2—Na1ii | 43.7 (6) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—Na1iv | 123.7 (2) |
| N3—C2—S2—Na1iii | −46.0 (9) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—Na1iv | 57.21 (18) |
| S1—C2—S2—Na1iii | 133.2 (4) | Na1i—S2—Na1—Na1iv | −165.27 (19) |
| N3—C2—S2—Na1i | 129.8 (8) | C2—S2—Na1—Na1vi | 54.6 (3) |
| S1—C2—S2—Na1i | −51.0 (6) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—Na1vi | −113.52 (17) |
| N3—C2—S2—Na1 | 54.1 (8) | Na1iii—S2—Na1—Na1vi | 180.0 |
| S1—C2—S2—Na1 | −126.7 (5) | Na1i—S2—Na1—Na1vi | −42.48 (9) |
| Na1i—O2—Na1—O2iv | 47.1 (12) | C2—S2—Na1—Na1iii | −125.4 (3) |
| Na1i—O2—Na1—S2v | 137.05 (17) | Na1ii—S2—Na1—Na1iii | 66.48 (17) |
| Na1i—O2—Na1—S2vi | 50.6 (2) | Na1i—S2—Na1—Na1iii | 137.52 (9) |
| Na1i—O2—Na1—S2iv | −126.10 (17) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1/2, y, z−1/2; (ii) −x−1/2, y−1, z−1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x−1/2, y, z+1/2; (v) −x−1/2, y+1, z+1/2; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2A···O1i | 0.88 (5) | 1.80 (5) | 2.675 (8) | 175 (9) |
| O2—H2A···N3i | 0.88 (5) | 2.61 (6) | 3.434 (9) | 156 (8) |
| O2—H2B···O1vii | 0.89 (5) | 1.91 (6) | 2.770 (8) | 164 (9) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1/2, y, z−1/2; (vii) −x−1/2, y+1, z−1/2. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2A···O1i | 0.88 (5) | 1.80 (5) | 2.675 (8) | 175 (9) |
| O2—H2A···N3i | 0.88 (5) | 2.61 (6) | 3.434 (9) | 156 (8) |
| O2—H2B···O1ii | 0.89 (5) | 1.91 (6) | 2.770 (8) | 164 (9) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1/2, y, z−1/2; (ii) −x−1/2, y+1, z−1/2. |
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Neutralization of 4(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxythiazole-2(3H)-thione (Hartung et al., 1999) with sodium hydroxide in CH3OH furnishes sodium 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thiooxo-2,3-dihydrothiazole-3-olate. The compound crystallizes as monohydrate, (I), from a saturated solution of CH3CN/hexane as yellowish prisms. The compound was investigated by X-ray diffraction in order to explore the structural chemistry of an alkali metal thiohydroxamate. The results of the study are summarized in the following section.
Fundamental differences between heterocyclic subunits of sodium 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thiooxo-2,3-dihydrothiazole-3-olate monohydrate, (I) (Fig. 1), and the parent acid, i.e., 4(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxythiazole-2(3H)-thione (Hartung et al., 1999) originate from a shortening of the N3—O3 distance from 1.379 (2) Å to 1.329 (8) Å and a lengthening of C2—S2 from 1.684 (2) Å to 1.699 (8) Å. The N3—O1 distance in (I) is closer to values reported for heterocyclic N– oxides than for thiohydroxamic acids (Hartung et al., 1996, 1999, 2007). The C2—S2 bond length lies in between typical values of C—S single and double bonds (Allen et al., 1987, Hartung et al., 1999). The distance C2—N3 [1.33 (1) Å] in sodium salt (I) agrees with the corresponding bond length of 4(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxythiazole-2(3H)-thione (Hartung et al., 1999).
The parameters of the thiohydroxamate functional group in (I) are distinctively different from distances reported for 4(4-chlorophenyl)-3-isopropoxy-thiazole-2(3H)-thione [N3—O1 = 1.369 (3) Å, C2—S2 = 1.658 (3) Å, C2—N3 = 1.353 (3) Å] and further N-alkoxy derivatives thereof (Hartung et al., 1999). One possible explanation for this finding is associated with a significant contribution of the N-oxidothiolato formulae for the description of ground state properties of (I) apart from the well established thione resonance formulae. Support for this argumentation comes from sodium atom positioning in the unit cell of (I). The proximity to the metal is in line with 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thiooxo-2,3-dihydrothiazole-3-olate binding as monodentate S-donor ligand to sodium [Na1—S1 = 3.001 (4) Å, S2—Na1A= 2.998 (4) Å, S2—Na1B = 2.958 (4) Å, S2—Na1A = 2.961 (4) Å]. The N-oxide oxygen atom O1 forms hydrogen bonds toward the hydrate water that is attached at either side of the apex of a octahedrally distorted coordination polyhedron at sodium [N3—O1···H2 = 162.2 (3) °, O1···O2A = 2.770 (4) Å] (Figure 2). O1 therefore does not participate in a chelate type of interaction with the metal atom [Na1···O1 = 3.855 (5) A].
The p-chlorophenyl substituent is characterized by two different arrangements with respect to the heterocyclic core, i.e. positive (+) and negative (-) synclinal [N3—C4—C6—C7 = ± 42 (1) °]. The sodium atom is offset from the heterocyclic plane by Na1—S2—C2—N3 = 53.9 (8) °. A pairwise +sc and –sc arrangement of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-thiooxo-2,3-dihydrothiazole-3-olate entities in the equatorial plane in association with a non linearity of the O2—Na1—O2A axis [162.1 (3) °] gives rise to a stereogenic center at sodium (Fig. 2). Chirality thus originates from the packing of individual components of (I) in the solid state.