supplementary materials


hg2362 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, o625    [ doi:10.1107/S160053680800473X ]

(4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzyl)methylammonium chloride

G. A. Boyle, H. G. Kruger, G. E. M. Maguire and J. Paraskevopoulos

Abstract top

The title compound, C8H11N2O3+·Cl-, was synthesized as an intermediate in the development of a new sugar sensor. The structure displays N-H...Cl and O-H...O hydrogen bonding, as well as weak O-H...Cl interactions and [pi]-[pi] stacking (3.298 Å). There are two formula units in the asymmetric unit.

Comment top

The title compound, (I), was synthesized as an intermediate in the development of a new sugar sensor (James et al., 1995). The compound itself is also novel and is being reported for the first time.

The structure consists of two molecules in the asymmetric unit (Figure 1). The cation consists of a planar nitro phenol ring with a methylaminomethyl group in the para position with respect to the hydroxy group (O1) on the ring. The methylammonium groups attached to the methylene carbon (C7) deviate from the plane of the ring with a torsion angle of -121.52 (13)° for C3A—C4A—C7A—N2A and -46.81 (16)° for C3B—C4B—C7B—N2B.

The structure exhibits both intermolecular (N1—H1···Cl) and intramolecular (O1—H1···O2) hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1, Figure 2). The chloride ions act as hydrogen bond acceptors between adjacent molecules. Weak interactions are also observed between O1—H1···Cl1. These interactions, with a bond length of 2.87Å (O1A—H1A···Cl1Bi), are more likely weak Van der Waals interactions rather than true hydrogen bonds. See Table 1 for a full list of all hydrogen bond interactions. An interdigitated, layered structure is observed with the aromatic groups ππ stacking above each other and the methylaminomethyl group interacting with the chloride ions in hydrogen bonded layers (Figure 3).

Related literature top

For related literature, see: James et al. (1995).

Experimental top

4-Chloromethyl-2-nitrophenol, 3.8 g (20 mmol), was dissolved in DMF (30 ml). To this was added triethylamine (3 ml) followed by 40% methylamine in H2O (5 ml, 58 mmol). The reaction was heated to 333 K and left to stir overnight. The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford an orange solid, which was recrystallized from methanol at room temperature. Yield 3.49 g (80%). Decomposition point 373–375 K.

1H-NMR (400 MHz, D2O): p.p.m. = 0.00 (TMS), 2.62 (s, 3H, CH3), 4.12 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.14 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, H5), 7.60 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H, H6), 8.13 (s, 1H, H3).13C-NMR(100 MHz, D2O): p.p.m. = 0.00 (TMS), 32.58 (CH3), 51.50 (CH2),121.30 (C6), 123.50 (C4), 127.75 (C3), 136.86 (C2), 139.04 (C5), 154.76 (C1).

Refinement top

Hydrogen atoms were located in the difference map then positioned geometrically, and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms, with bond lengths of 0.99Å (CH2), 0.98Å (CH3), 0.95Å (CH), 0.98Å (NH2) or 0.84Å (OH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set equal to 1.2 (CH2, CH and NH2), or 1.5 (CH3 and OH) times Ueq of the parent atom.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit showing ellipsoids at the 50% probability level and the numbering scheme employed.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Diagram of the inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. Depiction of the packing. Hydrogen atoms have been omitted for clarity.
(4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzyl)methylammonium chloride top
Crystal data top
C8H11N2O3+·ClZ = 4
Mr = 218.64F000 = 456
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.432 Mg m3
Dm = 1.432 Mg m3
Dm measured by not measured
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.7650 (2) ÅCell parameters from 6008 reflections
b = 10.5922 (3) Åθ = 4.6–28.4º
c = 13.5987 (4) ŵ = 0.36 mm1
α = 70.262 (1)ºT = 173 (2) K
β = 78.368 (1)ºBlock, orange
γ = 76.459 (1)º0.48 × 0.39 × 0.36 mm
V = 1014.27 (5) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
4057 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.034
Monochromator: graphiteθmax = 28.0º
T = 173(2) Kθmin = 1.6º
φ and ω scansh = 10→10
Absorption correction: nonek = 13→13
11798 measured reflectionsl = 17→16
4901 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.094  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0542P)2 + 0.0174P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4901 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.24 e Å3
257 parametersΔρmin = 0.31 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction correction: none
Crystal data top
C8H11N2O3+·Clγ = 76.459 (1)º
Mr = 218.64V = 1014.27 (5) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 4
a = 7.7650 (2) ÅMo Kα
b = 10.5922 (3) ŵ = 0.36 mm1
c = 13.5987 (4) ÅT = 173 (2) K
α = 70.262 (1)º0.48 × 0.39 × 0.36 mm
β = 78.368 (1)º
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
4901 independent reflections
Absorption correction: none4057 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
11798 measured reflectionsRint = 0.034
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033257 parameters
wR(F2) = 0.094H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
4901 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.31 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C1A0.07924 (17)0.64421 (12)0.39067 (10)0.0280 (3)
C2A0.05629 (16)0.60295 (12)0.36161 (10)0.0266 (3)
C3A0.02230 (17)0.54096 (12)0.28266 (10)0.0277 (3)
H3A0.11680.51290.26520.033*
C4A0.14689 (17)0.52009 (12)0.22990 (10)0.0272 (3)
C5A0.28403 (17)0.55999 (13)0.25897 (11)0.0311 (3)
H5A0.40220.54520.22380.037*
C6A0.25051 (17)0.61995 (13)0.33725 (11)0.0318 (3)
H6A0.34620.64560.35560.038*
C7A0.17964 (18)0.46001 (13)0.14103 (11)0.0328 (3)
H7A0.06580.44120.13180.039*
H7B0.22240.52690.07490.039*
C8A0.3333 (2)0.26316 (15)0.07972 (12)0.0408 (3)
H8A0.22000.23590.08190.061*
H8B0.42770.18220.09340.061*
H8C0.36460.32630.01000.061*
N1A0.23762 (14)0.62436 (11)0.41284 (10)0.0339 (3)
N2A0.31439 (14)0.33107 (10)0.16086 (8)0.0270 (2)
H2A0.42330.35030.16210.032*
H2B0.28070.27260.22590.032*
O1A0.06011 (13)0.70500 (10)0.46491 (8)0.0388 (2)
H1A0.04650.71230.49390.058*
O2A0.27172 (14)0.68749 (10)0.47848 (9)0.0457 (3)
O3A0.35065 (13)0.58060 (12)0.39075 (10)0.0518 (3)
C1B0.08090 (17)0.14787 (12)0.89457 (10)0.0271 (3)
C2B0.03119 (15)0.10203 (12)0.85044 (10)0.0248 (3)
C3B0.03195 (16)0.04521 (12)0.76886 (10)0.0256 (3)
H3B0.04830.01640.74010.031*
C4B0.21073 (16)0.03066 (12)0.72966 (10)0.0251 (3)
C5B0.32453 (17)0.07415 (13)0.77435 (11)0.0294 (3)
H5B0.44860.06360.74880.035*
C6B0.26146 (17)0.13157 (13)0.85399 (11)0.0317 (3)
H6B0.34230.16080.88210.038*
C7B0.28683 (17)0.02588 (12)0.63923 (10)0.0285 (3)
H7C0.25380.04400.57290.034*
H7D0.41890.04550.63400.034*
C8B0.3304 (2)0.22269 (14)0.57491 (11)0.0383 (3)
H8D0.32270.16180.50280.057*
H8E0.28440.30510.58410.057*
H8F0.45540.24780.58790.057*
N1B0.22054 (14)0.11494 (11)0.88843 (9)0.0311 (3)
N2B0.22290 (13)0.15229 (10)0.65039 (9)0.0260 (2)
H2C0.22930.21000.71800.031*
H2D0.10520.13060.63910.031*
O1B0.03022 (13)0.20461 (10)0.97277 (8)0.0357 (2)
H1B0.08050.20950.99120.054*
O2B0.28171 (13)0.17175 (11)0.95706 (8)0.0424 (3)
O3B0.31379 (13)0.06993 (12)0.85167 (10)0.0492 (3)
Cl1A0.70902 (4)0.37097 (3)0.13787 (3)0.03519 (10)
Cl1B0.18542 (4)0.12266 (3)0.36875 (2)0.03163 (10)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C1A0.0284 (6)0.0254 (6)0.0266 (7)0.0009 (5)0.0051 (5)0.0051 (5)
C2A0.0210 (6)0.0246 (6)0.0276 (7)0.0023 (5)0.0007 (5)0.0024 (5)
C3A0.0258 (6)0.0239 (6)0.0309 (7)0.0044 (5)0.0065 (5)0.0039 (5)
C4A0.0286 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0247 (6)0.0008 (5)0.0042 (5)0.0041 (5)
C5A0.0213 (6)0.0327 (7)0.0350 (7)0.0018 (5)0.0002 (5)0.0087 (6)
C6A0.0238 (6)0.0334 (7)0.0394 (8)0.0037 (5)0.0074 (6)0.0119 (6)
C7A0.0336 (7)0.0331 (7)0.0283 (7)0.0017 (6)0.0063 (6)0.0088 (6)
C8A0.0502 (9)0.0437 (8)0.0341 (8)0.0092 (7)0.0013 (7)0.0208 (7)
N1A0.0250 (6)0.0310 (6)0.0382 (7)0.0029 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0055 (5)
N2A0.0277 (5)0.0285 (5)0.0241 (5)0.0061 (4)0.0002 (4)0.0083 (4)
O1A0.0370 (5)0.0461 (6)0.0373 (6)0.0035 (5)0.0040 (5)0.0213 (5)
O2A0.0373 (6)0.0484 (6)0.0471 (7)0.0046 (5)0.0121 (5)0.0213 (5)
O3A0.0232 (5)0.0635 (7)0.0721 (8)0.0122 (5)0.0004 (5)0.0258 (6)
C1B0.0277 (6)0.0275 (6)0.0248 (6)0.0024 (5)0.0058 (5)0.0066 (5)
C2B0.0207 (6)0.0238 (6)0.0269 (6)0.0030 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0045 (5)
C3B0.0236 (6)0.0245 (6)0.0287 (7)0.0049 (5)0.0061 (5)0.0065 (5)
C4B0.0244 (6)0.0231 (6)0.0251 (6)0.0025 (5)0.0046 (5)0.0044 (5)
C5B0.0211 (6)0.0338 (7)0.0320 (7)0.0029 (5)0.0052 (5)0.0085 (6)
C6B0.0258 (6)0.0382 (7)0.0353 (7)0.0063 (5)0.0100 (6)0.0128 (6)
C7B0.0292 (6)0.0286 (6)0.0264 (7)0.0069 (5)0.0011 (5)0.0072 (5)
C8B0.0434 (8)0.0395 (8)0.0332 (8)0.0029 (6)0.0012 (6)0.0193 (6)
N1B0.0233 (5)0.0322 (6)0.0359 (7)0.0050 (5)0.0010 (5)0.0098 (5)
N2B0.0232 (5)0.0282 (5)0.0255 (5)0.0020 (4)0.0036 (4)0.0084 (4)
O1B0.0335 (5)0.0462 (6)0.0327 (5)0.0062 (4)0.0038 (4)0.0200 (4)
O2B0.0322 (5)0.0554 (6)0.0411 (6)0.0068 (5)0.0061 (4)0.0237 (5)
O3B0.0251 (5)0.0671 (7)0.0690 (8)0.0133 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0376 (6)
Cl1A0.02968 (17)0.0419 (2)0.02772 (18)0.00866 (14)0.00213 (13)0.00206 (14)
Cl1B0.02849 (17)0.03788 (18)0.02609 (18)0.00808 (13)0.00452 (13)0.00475 (13)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
C1A—O1A1.3378 (15)C1B—O1B1.3413 (15)
C1A—C6A1.3924 (18)C1B—C6B1.3925 (18)
C1A—C2A1.3981 (18)C1B—C2B1.3996 (17)
C2A—C3A1.3908 (18)C2B—C3B1.3882 (17)
C2A—N1A1.4425 (16)C2B—N1B1.4473 (15)
C3A—C4A1.3713 (18)C3B—C4B1.3755 (17)
C3A—H3A0.9500C3B—H3B0.9500
C4A—C5A1.4008 (18)C4B—C5B1.3994 (17)
C4A—C7A1.5000 (18)C4B—C7B1.5030 (17)
C5A—C6A1.3682 (19)C5B—C6B1.3691 (18)
C5A—H5A0.9500C5B—H5B0.9500
C6A—H6A0.9500C6B—H6B0.9500
C7A—N2A1.4928 (16)C7B—N2B1.4852 (15)
C7A—H7A0.9900C7B—H7C0.9900
C7A—H7B0.9900C7B—H7D0.9900
C8A—N2A1.4759 (16)C8B—N2B1.4788 (16)
C8A—H8A0.9800C8B—H8D0.9800
C8A—H8B0.9800C8B—H8E0.9800
C8A—H8C0.9800C8B—H8F0.9800
N1A—O3A1.2109 (15)N1B—O3B1.2125 (14)
N1A—O2A1.2406 (15)N1B—O2B1.2350 (14)
N2A—H2A0.9200N2B—H2C0.9200
N2A—H2B0.9200N2B—H2D0.9200
O1A—H1A0.8400O1B—H1B0.8400
O1A—C1A—C6A116.81 (12)O1B—C1B—C6B117.37 (11)
O1A—C1A—C2A126.21 (12)O1B—C1B—C2B125.88 (12)
C6A—C1A—C2A116.98 (12)C6B—C1B—C2B116.74 (11)
C3A—C2A—C1A121.68 (12)C3B—C2B—C1B122.28 (11)
C3A—C2A—N1A117.71 (11)C3B—C2B—N1B117.56 (11)
C1A—C2A—N1A120.61 (11)C1B—C2B—N1B120.15 (11)
C4A—C3A—C2A120.34 (12)C4B—C3B—C2B119.98 (11)
C4A—C3A—H3A119.8C4B—C3B—H3B120.0
C2A—C3A—H3A119.8C2B—C3B—H3B120.0
C3A—C4A—C5A118.47 (12)C3B—C4B—C5B118.22 (11)
C3A—C4A—C7A119.74 (12)C3B—C4B—C7B122.67 (11)
C5A—C4A—C7A121.76 (12)C5B—C4B—C7B119.08 (11)
C6A—C5A—C4A121.07 (12)C6B—C5B—C4B121.63 (12)
C6A—C5A—H5A119.5C6B—C5B—H5B119.2
C4A—C5A—H5A119.5C4B—C5B—H5B119.2
C5A—C6A—C1A121.45 (12)C5B—C6B—C1B121.13 (12)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.3C5B—C6B—H6B119.4
C1A—C6A—H6A119.3C1B—C6B—H6B119.4
N2A—C7A—C4A111.77 (10)N2B—C7B—C4B113.02 (10)
N2A—C7A—H7A109.3N2B—C7B—H7C109.0
C4A—C7A—H7A109.3C4B—C7B—H7C109.0
N2A—C7A—H7B109.3N2B—C7B—H7D109.0
C4A—C7A—H7B109.3C4B—C7B—H7D109.0
H7A—C7A—H7B107.9H7C—C7B—H7D107.8
N2A—C8A—H8A109.5N2B—C8B—H8D109.5
N2A—C8A—H8B109.5N2B—C8B—H8E109.5
H8A—C8A—H8B109.5H8D—C8B—H8E109.5
N2A—C8A—H8C109.5N2B—C8B—H8F109.5
H8A—C8A—H8C109.5H8D—C8B—H8F109.5
H8B—C8A—H8C109.5H8E—C8B—H8F109.5
O3A—N1A—O2A122.35 (12)O3B—N1B—O2B122.23 (11)
O3A—N1A—C2A119.40 (12)O3B—N1B—C2B118.92 (11)
O2A—N1A—C2A118.25 (11)O2B—N1B—C2B118.84 (10)
C8A—N2A—C7A112.24 (11)C8B—N2B—C7B111.57 (10)
C8A—N2A—H2A109.2C8B—N2B—H2C109.3
C7A—N2A—H2A109.2C7B—N2B—H2C109.3
C8A—N2A—H2B109.2C8B—N2B—H2D109.3
C7A—N2A—H2B109.2C7B—N2B—H2D109.3
H2A—N2A—H2B107.9H2C—N2B—H2D108.0
C1A—O1A—H1A109.5C1B—O1B—H1B109.5
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A179.66 (12)O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B179.51 (12)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A0.25 (19)C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B1.17 (19)
O1A—C1A—C2A—N1A0.0 (2)O1B—C1B—C2B—N1B0.5 (2)
C6A—C1A—C2A—N1A179.92 (11)C6B—C1B—C2B—N1B179.83 (11)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A0.80 (19)C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B0.92 (19)
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A178.87 (11)N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B179.94 (11)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A1.30 (18)C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B0.13 (18)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C7A176.71 (11)C2B—C3B—C4B—C7B178.01 (11)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.77 (19)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.89 (19)
C7A—C4A—C5A—C6A177.19 (12)C7B—C4B—C5B—C6B177.32 (12)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A0.3 (2)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B0.6 (2)
O1A—C1A—C6A—C5A179.13 (12)O1B—C1B—C6B—C5B179.78 (12)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A0.8 (2)C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B0.4 (2)
C3A—C4A—C7A—N2A121.52 (13)C3B—C4B—C7B—N2B46.81 (16)
C5A—C4A—C7A—N2A60.54 (16)C5B—C4B—C7B—N2B135.07 (12)
C3A—C2A—N1A—O3A4.67 (18)C3B—C2B—N1B—O3B3.65 (18)
C1A—C2A—N1A—O3A175.66 (12)C1B—C2B—N1B—O3B177.30 (12)
C3A—C2A—N1A—O2A175.38 (12)C3B—C2B—N1B—O2B176.18 (11)
C1A—C2A—N1A—O2A4.30 (18)C1B—C2B—N1B—O2B2.86 (18)
C4A—C7A—N2A—C8A173.76 (12)C4B—C7B—N2B—C8B166.60 (11)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2A—H2A···Cl1A0.922.233.1301 (11)167
N2A—H2B···Cl1B0.922.183.0898 (11)173
O1A—H1A···O2A0.841.892.5917 (14)140
O1A—H1A···Cl1Bi0.842.873.3918 (10)122
N2B—H2C···Cl1Aii0.922.173.0775 (11)168
N2B—H2D···Cl1Biii0.922.263.1671 (10)168
O1B—H1B···O2B0.841.882.5860 (14)141
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2A—H2A···Cl1A0.922.233.1301 (11)167
N2A—H2B···Cl1B0.922.183.0898 (11)173
O1A—H1A···O2A0.841.892.5917 (14)140
O1A—H1A···Cl1Bi0.842.873.3918 (10)122
N2B—H2C···Cl1Aii0.922.173.0775 (11)168
N2B—H2D···Cl1Biii0.922.263.1671 (10)168
O1B—H1B···O2B0.841.882.5860 (14)141
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1.
Acknowledgements top

We thank Dr Manuel Fernandes of the Jan Boeyens Structural Chemistry Laboratory at the University of the Witwatersrand for his assistance in the acquisition of the crystallographic data. Aspen Pharmacare is acknowledged for their financial support.

references
References top

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