supplementary materials


bh2163 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, o734    [ doi:10.1107/S160053680800723X ]

Bis(4,4'-methylenedianilinium) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate dihydrate

L.-H. Wei

Abstract top

The asymmetric unit of the title salt, C13H16N22+·C10H6O6S22-·2H2O, consists of one dication located on a general position, half each of two centrosymmetric dianions, and two uncoordinated water molecules in general positions. In the dication, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 74.67 (6)°. The cations and anions interact through N-H...O hydrogen bonds. The NH3+ functional groups are also involved in N-H...O hydrogen bonds with the water molecules, forming an infinite three-dimensional framework in the crystal structure.

Comment top

This work continues our previous synthetic and structural studies of supramolecular interactions in aromatic molecular salts and adducts (Wang & Wei, 2007). Herein we report the structure of the title salt, (I).

The title complex, (I), consists of one crystallographically independent 4,4'-diphenylmethylendiammonium dication, two water molecules and two independent half naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate dianions. In the dication, the dihedral angle between benzene rings is 74.67 (6)°, and central C1—C7—C1A angle is 112.23 (16)° (Fig. 1). Each dianion is placed on an inversion centre. The 4,4'-diphenylmethylendiammonium dication interact with two naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate dianions through N—H···O hydrogen bonds. These units are further linked by water molecules into an infinite three-dimensional framework by hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Wang & Wei (2007).

Experimental top

A 5 ml e thanol solution of 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) (0.5 mmol, 0.10 g) was added to an aqueous solution (25 ml) of naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid (0.50 mmol, 0.15 g). The mixture was stirred for 10 min. at 373 K. The solution was filtered, and the filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature. After several days, colourless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained.

Refinement top

H atoms for water molecules O1W and O2W were located in a difference map and refined with a geometry regularized through restrictions for distances: O—H = 0.85 (1) and H···H = 1.34 (1) Å. In order to reduce isotropic displacement parameters for water H atoms, SIMU restraints (similar Uij components; Sheldrick, 2008) were applied for water molecules. Other H atoms were placed in calculated positions with bond lengths fixed to N—H = 0.89, C—H = 0.93 (aromatic CH) and C—H = 0.97 Å (methylene CH2 group) and were refined as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(carrier N) or Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(carrier C).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell refinement: SMART (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The structure of (I) including the asymmetric unit (labeled atoms) and anions completed through symmetry operators: unlabeled atoms in the C10 anion are related to labeled atoms by symmetry code -x + 1, -y, -z + 1; unlabeled atoms in the C16 anion are related to labeled atoms by symmetry code -x + 1, -y, -z. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The crystal packing of (I). Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. For clarity, H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds are omitted.
Bis(4,4'-methylenedianilinium) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate dihydrate top
Crystal data top
C13H16N22+·C10H6O6S22–·2H2OZ = 2
Mr = 522.58F000 = 548
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.460 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.9652 (6) ÅCell parameters from 3560 reflections
b = 10.9135 (8) Åθ = 2.3–28.5º
c = 13.8158 (10) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
α = 87.429 (1)ºT = 296 (2) K
β = 85.820 (1)ºBlock, colourless
γ = 83.262 (1)º0.13 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm
V = 1188.72 (15) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
4644 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3999 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.015
T = 296(2) Kθmax = 26.0º
ω scansθmin = 1.9º
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003)
h = 9→9
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.978k = 13→13
12513 measured reflectionsl = 17→17
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039H atoms treated by a mixture of
independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.117  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0622P)2 + 0.4195P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.08(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4644 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.30 e Å3
334 parametersΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
30 restraintsExtinction correction: none
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Crystal data top
C13H16N22+·C10H6O6S22–·2H2Oγ = 83.262 (1)º
Mr = 522.58V = 1188.72 (15) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 7.9652 (6) ÅMo Kα
b = 10.9135 (8) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
c = 13.8158 (10) ÅT = 296 (2) K
α = 87.429 (1)º0.13 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm
β = 85.820 (1)º
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
4644 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003)
3999 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.978Rint = 0.015
12513 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.03930 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.117H atoms treated by a mixture of
independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.30 e Å3
4644 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
334 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.40383 (6)0.31683 (4)0.49763 (3)0.04147 (14)
S20.37003 (7)0.28607 (4)0.09053 (4)0.04796 (16)
N10.4334 (2)0.52270 (16)0.28512 (13)0.0515 (4)
H1A0.41070.44780.30630.077*
H1B0.48500.55710.33020.077*
H1C0.50060.51660.23080.077*
N1A0.0574 (3)1.33594 (17)0.21344 (16)0.0635 (5)
H1A10.05161.33760.19470.095*
H1A20.07721.36270.27360.095*
H1A30.12071.38450.17340.095*
O10.4100 (2)0.32750 (13)0.60152 (11)0.0566 (4)
O20.5575 (2)0.34399 (13)0.44339 (12)0.0595 (4)
O30.2547 (2)0.38716 (13)0.46064 (14)0.0666 (5)
O40.5241 (2)0.33961 (14)0.05942 (14)0.0723 (5)
O50.3092 (2)0.31235 (14)0.18981 (12)0.0669 (5)
O60.2382 (2)0.31961 (13)0.02363 (12)0.0615 (4)
O1W0.2991 (2)0.49532 (17)0.87440 (13)0.0664 (4)
H1WA0.358 (3)0.541 (2)0.9040 (17)0.079 (5)*
H1WB0.273 (4)0.4416 (19)0.9181 (15)0.085 (5)*
O2W0.0816 (3)0.5858 (2)0.59992 (18)0.0880 (6)
H2WA0.171 (2)0.538 (2)0.610 (2)0.088 (5)*
H2WB0.014 (3)0.542 (2)0.578 (3)0.111 (5)*
C10.0257 (2)0.74496 (17)0.22988 (14)0.0439 (4)
C20.0752 (3)0.68758 (19)0.15493 (14)0.0485 (5)
H20.04090.69790.09190.058*
C30.2255 (3)0.61548 (18)0.17187 (14)0.0457 (4)
H30.29240.57830.12090.055*
C40.2745 (2)0.59965 (16)0.26548 (14)0.0404 (4)
C50.1767 (3)0.65344 (17)0.34204 (14)0.0450 (4)
H50.21100.64110.40500.054*
C60.0275 (3)0.72579 (18)0.32417 (14)0.0466 (4)
H60.03880.76240.37560.056*
C70.1870 (3)0.8271 (2)0.21082 (17)0.0532 (5)
H7A0.27440.81010.26060.064*
H7B0.22480.80810.14860.064*
C80.3828 (2)0.15788 (15)0.48048 (12)0.0361 (4)
C90.2418 (2)0.13005 (17)0.43965 (14)0.0434 (4)
H90.15970.19310.42170.052*
C100.2200 (3)0.00641 (18)0.42456 (15)0.0459 (4)
H100.12270.01170.39740.055*
C110.6604 (2)0.08693 (16)0.55070 (13)0.0410 (4)
H110.67640.16800.56200.049*
C120.5117 (2)0.06267 (15)0.50798 (11)0.0330 (4)
C130.4159 (2)0.12309 (16)0.08655 (13)0.0387 (4)
C140.4905 (2)0.06601 (15)0.00027 (13)0.0342 (4)
C150.5455 (2)0.13320 (16)0.08410 (14)0.0424 (4)
H150.53510.21900.08390.051*
C160.6129 (3)0.07474 (18)0.16519 (15)0.0521 (5)
H160.64670.12080.21990.062*
C170.3680 (3)0.05438 (18)0.16698 (14)0.0503 (5)
H170.32250.09350.22300.060*
C1A0.1634 (2)0.96266 (19)0.21010 (14)0.0461 (4)
C2A0.2043 (3)1.0326 (2)0.29072 (17)0.0642 (6)
H2A0.25450.99660.34610.077*
C3A0.1734 (3)1.1542 (2)0.29229 (18)0.0649 (6)
H3A0.20181.19900.34800.078*
C4A0.1006 (3)1.20806 (19)0.21109 (16)0.0508 (5)
C5A0.0614 (4)1.1428 (2)0.12952 (18)0.0773 (8)
H5A0.01331.18000.07400.093*
C6A0.0929 (4)1.0208 (2)0.12897 (17)0.0735 (7)
H6A0.06600.97700.07260.088*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0483 (3)0.0258 (2)0.0497 (3)0.00183 (18)0.0032 (2)0.00024 (18)
S20.0611 (3)0.0264 (2)0.0561 (3)0.0029 (2)0.0017 (2)0.00822 (19)
N10.0616 (11)0.0389 (9)0.0524 (10)0.0040 (8)0.0110 (8)0.0015 (7)
N1A0.0630 (12)0.0455 (10)0.0768 (13)0.0069 (9)0.0045 (10)0.0060 (9)
O10.0774 (10)0.0408 (8)0.0526 (9)0.0095 (7)0.0006 (7)0.0113 (6)
O20.0672 (10)0.0366 (7)0.0731 (10)0.0118 (7)0.0141 (8)0.0023 (7)
O30.0683 (10)0.0322 (7)0.0996 (13)0.0047 (7)0.0284 (9)0.0023 (7)
O40.0768 (11)0.0421 (8)0.1011 (14)0.0221 (8)0.0043 (10)0.0137 (8)
O50.0972 (13)0.0412 (8)0.0606 (10)0.0018 (8)0.0009 (9)0.0181 (7)
O60.0727 (10)0.0348 (7)0.0754 (11)0.0048 (7)0.0159 (8)0.0043 (7)
O1W0.0779 (11)0.0591 (10)0.0653 (10)0.0166 (8)0.0188 (9)0.0083 (8)
O2W0.0815 (14)0.0805 (14)0.1024 (16)0.0080 (11)0.0011 (12)0.0227 (12)
C10.0446 (10)0.0385 (10)0.0500 (11)0.0097 (8)0.0055 (8)0.0018 (8)
C20.0612 (12)0.0451 (11)0.0396 (10)0.0037 (9)0.0107 (9)0.0003 (8)
C30.0595 (12)0.0370 (10)0.0398 (10)0.0013 (8)0.0025 (9)0.0042 (8)
C40.0503 (11)0.0273 (8)0.0441 (10)0.0058 (7)0.0062 (8)0.0004 (7)
C50.0588 (12)0.0392 (10)0.0382 (10)0.0089 (9)0.0079 (8)0.0021 (8)
C60.0523 (11)0.0438 (10)0.0432 (10)0.0066 (9)0.0027 (8)0.0036 (8)
C70.0434 (11)0.0549 (12)0.0615 (13)0.0049 (9)0.0071 (9)0.0006 (10)
C80.0441 (10)0.0274 (8)0.0360 (9)0.0027 (7)0.0007 (7)0.0002 (7)
C90.0471 (10)0.0346 (9)0.0478 (10)0.0008 (8)0.0091 (8)0.0008 (8)
C100.0455 (11)0.0415 (10)0.0527 (11)0.0062 (8)0.0142 (9)0.0031 (8)
C110.0474 (10)0.0323 (9)0.0446 (10)0.0075 (7)0.0060 (8)0.0039 (7)
C120.0404 (9)0.0287 (8)0.0293 (8)0.0037 (7)0.0013 (7)0.0004 (6)
C130.0451 (10)0.0274 (8)0.0432 (10)0.0016 (7)0.0041 (8)0.0038 (7)
C140.0343 (9)0.0268 (8)0.0416 (9)0.0028 (6)0.0057 (7)0.0012 (7)
C150.0490 (11)0.0273 (8)0.0497 (11)0.0032 (7)0.0008 (8)0.0021 (7)
C160.0668 (13)0.0393 (10)0.0462 (11)0.0011 (9)0.0083 (10)0.0084 (8)
C170.0665 (13)0.0398 (10)0.0414 (10)0.0027 (9)0.0042 (9)0.0033 (8)
C1A0.0366 (10)0.0529 (11)0.0465 (11)0.0030 (8)0.0043 (8)0.0057 (9)
C2A0.0727 (15)0.0602 (14)0.0555 (13)0.0088 (12)0.0233 (11)0.0015 (10)
C3A0.0736 (16)0.0576 (14)0.0583 (14)0.0000 (12)0.0213 (12)0.0067 (11)
C4A0.0478 (11)0.0427 (11)0.0570 (12)0.0091 (9)0.0008 (9)0.0079 (9)
C5A0.120 (2)0.0620 (15)0.0465 (13)0.0132 (15)0.0164 (14)0.0118 (11)
C6A0.111 (2)0.0629 (15)0.0436 (12)0.0113 (14)0.0155 (13)0.0026 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
S1—O21.4417 (16)C7—H7A0.9700
S1—O31.4495 (15)C7—H7B0.9700
S1—O11.4501 (15)C8—C91.364 (3)
S1—C81.7900 (17)C8—C121.432 (2)
S2—O41.4496 (17)C9—C101.407 (3)
S2—O51.4507 (17)C9—H90.9300
S2—O61.4531 (17)C10—C11i1.360 (3)
S2—C131.7759 (17)C10—H100.9300
N1—C41.470 (2)C11—C10i1.360 (3)
N1—H1A0.8900C11—C121.418 (3)
N1—H1B0.8900C11—H110.9300
N1—H1C0.8900C12—C12i1.431 (3)
N1A—C4A1.478 (3)C13—C171.369 (3)
N1A—H1A10.8900C13—C141.428 (2)
N1A—H1A20.8900C14—C151.419 (3)
N1A—H1A30.8900C14—C14ii1.431 (3)
O1W—H1WA0.860 (10)C15—C161.359 (3)
O1W—H1WB0.854 (10)C15—H150.9300
O2W—H2WA0.847 (10)C16—C17ii1.401 (3)
O2W—H2WB0.840 (10)C16—H160.9300
C1—C21.389 (3)C17—C16ii1.401 (3)
C1—C61.399 (3)C17—H170.9300
C1—C71.510 (3)C1A—C2A1.376 (3)
C2—C31.382 (3)C1A—C6A1.379 (3)
C2—H20.9300C2A—C3A1.379 (3)
C3—C41.375 (3)C2A—H2A0.9300
C3—H30.9300C3A—C4A1.366 (3)
C4—C51.378 (3)C3A—H3A0.9300
C5—C61.379 (3)C4A—C5A1.358 (3)
C5—H50.9300C5A—C6A1.384 (4)
C6—H60.9300C5A—H5A0.9300
C7—C1A1.512 (3)C6A—H6A0.9300
O2—S1—O3112.14 (10)H7A—C7—H7B107.9
O2—S1—O1113.15 (10)C9—C8—C12120.94 (16)
O3—S1—O1112.19 (10)C9—C8—S1118.27 (14)
O2—S1—C8106.96 (8)C12—C8—S1120.78 (13)
O3—S1—C8106.27 (9)C8—C9—C10120.28 (17)
O1—S1—C8105.51 (8)C8—C9—H9119.9
O4—S2—O5113.54 (11)C10—C9—H9119.9
O4—S2—O6111.67 (11)C11i—C10—C9120.71 (18)
O5—S2—O6111.49 (11)C11i—C10—H10119.6
O4—S2—C13107.67 (9)C9—C10—H10119.6
O5—S2—C13106.25 (9)C10i—C11—C12121.09 (17)
O6—S2—C13105.67 (9)C10i—C11—H11119.5
C4—N1—H1A109.5C12—C11—H11119.5
C4—N1—H1B109.5C11—C12—C12i118.75 (19)
H1A—N1—H1B109.5C11—C12—C8123.03 (15)
C4—N1—H1C109.5C12i—C12—C8118.22 (19)
H1A—N1—H1C109.5C17—C13—C14121.41 (16)
H1B—N1—H1C109.5C17—C13—S2117.57 (14)
C4A—N1A—H1A1109.5C14—C13—S2120.91 (13)
C4A—N1A—H1A2109.5C15—C14—C13123.46 (15)
H1A1—N1A—H1A2109.5C15—C14—C14ii118.9 (2)
C4A—N1A—H1A3109.5C13—C14—C14ii117.66 (19)
H1A1—N1A—H1A3109.5C16—C15—C14121.31 (17)
H1A2—N1A—H1A3109.5C16—C15—H15119.3
H1WA—O1W—H1WB103.5 (14)C14—C15—H15119.3
H2WA—O2W—H2WB106.2 (15)C15—C16—C17ii120.51 (18)
C2—C1—C6117.94 (19)C15—C16—H16119.7
C2—C1—C7121.48 (18)C17ii—C16—H16119.7
C6—C1—C7120.57 (19)C13—C17—C16ii120.20 (18)
C3—C2—C1121.54 (18)C13—C17—H17119.9
C3—C2—H2119.2C16ii—C17—H17119.9
C1—C2—H2119.2C2A—C1A—C6A116.8 (2)
C4—C3—C2118.83 (19)C2A—C1A—C7122.09 (19)
C4—C3—H3120.6C6A—C1A—C7121.1 (2)
C2—C3—H3120.6C1A—C2A—C3A122.3 (2)
C3—C4—C5121.45 (18)C1A—C2A—H2A118.8
C3—C4—N1119.68 (18)C3A—C2A—H2A118.8
C5—C4—N1118.87 (17)C4A—C3A—C2A119.3 (2)
C4—C5—C6119.20 (18)C4A—C3A—H3A120.4
C4—C5—H5120.4C2A—C3A—H3A120.4
C6—C5—H5120.4C5A—C4A—C3A120.2 (2)
C5—C6—C1121.03 (19)C5A—C4A—N1A119.9 (2)
C5—C6—H6119.5C3A—C4A—N1A119.9 (2)
C1—C6—H6119.5C4A—C5A—C6A120.0 (2)
C1—C7—C1A112.23 (16)C4A—C5A—H5A120.0
C1—C7—H7A109.2C6A—C5A—H5A120.0
C1A—C7—H7A109.2C1A—C6A—C5A121.5 (2)
C1—C7—H7B109.2C1A—C6A—H6A119.3
C1A—C7—H7B109.2C5A—C6A—H6A119.3
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1B···O1iii0.891.912.770 (2)162
N1A—H1A1···O5iv0.892.032.897 (3)163
N1—H1C···O1Wiii0.892.072.948 (3)167
N1A—H1A2···O2Wv0.891.862.739 (3)171
N1A—H1A3···O1Wv0.891.952.807 (3)161
O1W—H1WA···O4iii0.860 (10)1.801 (10)2.645 (2)166 (2)
O1W—H1WB···O6vi0.854 (10)1.957 (11)2.807 (2)174 (3)
N1—H1A···O20.892.463.007 (2)120
N1—H1A···O50.892.472.996 (2)118
N1—H1A···O30.892.493.125 (3)129
O2W—H2WA···O2iii0.847 (10)2.68 (3)3.072 (3)110 (2)
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (vi) x, y, z+1.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1B···O1i0.891.912.770 (2)162
N1A—H1A1···O5ii0.892.032.897 (3)163
N1—H1C···O1Wi0.892.072.948 (3)167
N1A—H1A2···O2Wiii0.891.862.739 (3)171
N1A—H1A3···O1Wiii0.891.952.807 (3)161
O1W—H1WA···O4i0.860 (10)1.801 (10)2.645 (2)166 (2)
O1W—H1WB···O6iv0.854 (10)1.957 (11)2.807 (2)174 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) x, y, z+1.
references
References top

Bruker (2003). SMART and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.

Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.

Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13.

Wang, Z.-L. & Wei, L.-H. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o1448–o1449.