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Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, o1064    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808013767 ]

3-(2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propiononitrile

Y.-P. Liu, D.-C. Wang, H. Chen, S.-S. Kang and X.-M. Huang

Abstract top

In the molecule of the title compound, C11H12BrNO2, a weak intramolecular C-H...Br hydrogen bond results in the formation of a five-membered ring, which adopts an envelope conformation with the H atom displaced by 0.486 Å from the plane of the other ring atoms. In the crystal structure, intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules.

Comment top

2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyhydrocinnamonitrile is the precursor of 1-cyano-4,5-di- methoxybenzocyclobutene, which is a key intermediate of ivabradine (Lerestif et al., 2005), xylopinine (Kametani et al., 1973) and 4-substituted 3a,4,5,9 b-terahydrobenz[e]isoindolinea (Paull & Cheng, 1972). As part of our studies in this area, we report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I).

In the molecule of (I), (Fig. 1), ring A (C4-C9) is, of course, planar. Br, O1, O2, C3 and C10 atoms lie in the ring plane. A weak intramolecular C-H···Br [C3-H3B = 0.97, H3B···Br = 2.76, C3···Br = 3.195 (9) Å and C3-H3B···Br = 108°] hydrogen bond results in the formation of a five-membered ring B (C3-C5/Br/H3B), which adopts envelope conformation with hydrogen atom displaced by -0.486 (3) Å from the plane of the other ring atoms.

In the crystal structure, intermolecular C-H···O [C2-H2A = 0.97, H2A···O1 = 2.32, C2···O1 = 3.193 (8) Å and C2-H2A···O1 = 150°] hydrogen bonds link the molecules (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Kametani et al. (1973); Paull & Cheng (1972); Lerestif et al. (2005).

Experimental top

For the preparation of the title compound, beta-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxypenyl) -alpha-cyanoproponic acid (16 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylacetamide (10 ml), the mixture was heated at 443 K and evolution of the calculated amount of CO2 ceased after 30 min. The mixture was poured into water and set aside overnight. Crystals were separated, collected and washed with water and hexane. Crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C-H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å for aromatic, methylene and methyl H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H, and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.

Computing details top

Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen bond is shown as dashed line.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A partial packing diagram of (I). Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
3-(2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propiononitrile top
Crystal data top
C11H12BrNO2Z = 8
Mr = 270.13F000 = 1088
Tetragonal, P42bcDx = 1.556 Mg m3
Hall symbol: P 4c -2abMo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 17.552 (3) ÅCell parameters from 25 reflections
b = 17.552 (3) Åθ = 10–13º
c = 7.4870 (15) ŵ = 3.54 mm1
α = 90ºT = 294 (2) K
β = 90ºBlock, colorless
γ = 90º0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
V = 2306.5 (7) Å3
Data collection top
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4
diffractometer
Rint = 0.047
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeθmax = 25.2º
Monochromator: graphiteθmin = 1.6º
T = 294(2) Kh = 21→21
ω/2θ scansk = 21→0
Absorption correction: ψ scan
(North et al., 1968)
l = 0→8
Tmin = 0.416, Tmax = 0.7183 standard reflections
4281 measured reflections every 120 min
1128 independent reflections intensity decay: none
657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Refinement top
Refinement on F2H-atom parameters constrained
Least-squares matrix: full  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.052P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
wR(F2) = 0.113Δρmax = 0.36 e Å3
S = 0.99Δρmin = 0.39 e Å3
1128 reflectionsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
137 parametersExtinction coefficient: 0.0026 (5)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), with no Friedel pairs
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier mapFlack parameter: 0.00 (3)
Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Crystal data top
C11H12BrNO2γ = 90º
Mr = 270.13V = 2306.5 (7) Å3
Tetragonal, P42bcZ = 8
a = 17.552 (3) ÅMo Kα
b = 17.552 (3) ŵ = 3.54 mm1
c = 7.4870 (15) ÅT = 294 (2) K
α = 90º0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
β = 90º
Data collection top
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4
diffractometer
657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Absorption correction: ψ scan
(North et al., 1968)
Rint = 0.047
Tmin = 0.416, Tmax = 0.7183 standard reflections
4281 measured reflections every 120 min
1128 independent reflections intensity decay: none
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.113Δρmax = 0.36 e Å3
S = 0.99Δρmin = 0.39 e Å3
1128 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), with no Friedel pairs
137 parametersFlack parameter: 0.00 (3)
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br0.95483 (5)0.91044 (5)0.9098 (3)0.0796 (5)
N0.6404 (5)0.9114 (5)0.6468 (17)0.083 (4)
O10.7337 (3)0.6500 (3)0.8860 (13)0.051 (2)
O20.8737 (4)0.6253 (3)0.8147 (10)0.055 (2)
C10.6900 (6)0.9379 (5)0.7195 (18)0.057 (3)
C20.7527 (6)0.9707 (5)0.8211 (15)0.060 (4)
H2A0.73831.02160.85850.073*
H2B0.79650.97540.74290.073*
C30.7763 (5)0.9255 (5)0.9855 (13)0.050 (3)
H3A0.73290.92121.06490.060*
H3B0.81580.95351.04820.060*
C40.8058 (4)0.8459 (4)0.9433 (19)0.040 (3)
C50.8811 (4)0.8304 (4)0.906 (2)0.043 (2)
C60.9068 (5)0.7583 (5)0.8663 (14)0.053 (5)
H6A0.95850.75010.84620.064*
C70.8568 (5)0.6988 (4)0.8560 (11)0.034 (3)
C80.7797 (4)0.7129 (4)0.899 (2)0.038 (2)
C90.7556 (4)0.7846 (4)0.939 (2)0.040 (3)
H9A0.70430.79290.96390.047*
C100.6556 (4)0.6598 (4)0.932 (3)0.056 (3)
H10A0.62970.61170.92250.084*
H10B0.63260.69570.85160.084*
H10C0.65190.67841.05200.084*
C110.9502 (5)0.6090 (5)0.758 (2)0.077 (4)
H11A0.95490.55560.73240.116*
H11B0.98520.62280.85070.116*
H11C0.96150.63780.65190.116*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br0.0517 (6)0.0477 (6)0.1394 (12)0.0149 (4)0.0013 (13)0.0086 (14)
N0.084 (7)0.070 (6)0.095 (10)0.022 (5)0.025 (8)0.018 (7)
O10.039 (3)0.036 (3)0.078 (7)0.003 (2)0.006 (5)0.015 (5)
O20.044 (4)0.031 (4)0.090 (6)0.010 (3)0.009 (4)0.000 (4)
C10.067 (8)0.041 (6)0.062 (10)0.013 (6)0.002 (7)0.009 (6)
C20.064 (7)0.032 (6)0.085 (10)0.008 (5)0.007 (7)0.010 (6)
C30.042 (6)0.055 (6)0.052 (9)0.002 (5)0.009 (5)0.012 (6)
C40.041 (5)0.035 (4)0.045 (8)0.001 (3)0.002 (7)0.006 (7)
C50.042 (5)0.038 (5)0.047 (7)0.011 (4)0.006 (9)0.007 (9)
C60.033 (4)0.042 (5)0.085 (14)0.001 (4)0.003 (6)0.003 (6)
C70.041 (5)0.031 (4)0.030 (8)0.005 (4)0.008 (4)0.002 (4)
C80.039 (4)0.026 (4)0.048 (7)0.007 (3)0.013 (8)0.001 (7)
C90.037 (4)0.038 (4)0.044 (7)0.001 (4)0.005 (7)0.002 (7)
C100.036 (5)0.053 (5)0.079 (8)0.013 (4)0.001 (9)0.008 (10)
C110.054 (6)0.049 (6)0.128 (13)0.009 (5)0.000 (8)0.013 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
Br—C51.911 (7)C4—C91.391 (10)
N—C11.128 (13)C5—C61.376 (11)
O1—C81.371 (9)C6—C71.367 (11)
O1—C101.422 (9)C6—H6A0.9300
O2—C71.358 (9)C7—C81.414 (10)
O2—C111.438 (10)C8—C91.360 (10)
C1—C21.456 (14)C9—H9A0.9300
C2—C31.521 (13)C10—H10A0.9600
C2—H2A0.9700C10—H10B0.9600
C2—H2B0.9700C10—H10C0.9600
C3—C41.524 (11)C11—H11A0.9600
C3—H3A0.9700C11—H11B0.9600
C3—H3B0.9700C11—H11C0.9600
C4—C51.376 (11)
C8—O1—C10116.9 (6)C5—C6—H6A119.9
C7—O2—C11117.4 (7)O2—C7—C6126.7 (8)
N—C1—C2177.3 (14)O2—C7—C8115.3 (7)
C1—C2—C3115.0 (9)C6—C7—C8117.9 (8)
C1—C2—H2A108.5C9—C8—O1125.3 (7)
C3—C2—H2A108.5C9—C8—C7120.7 (7)
C1—C2—H2B108.5O1—C8—C7113.9 (7)
C3—C2—H2B108.5C8—C9—C4121.5 (8)
H2A—C2—H2B107.5C8—C9—H9A119.2
C2—C3—C4113.7 (8)C4—C9—H9A119.2
C2—C3—H3A108.8O1—C10—H10A109.5
C4—C3—H3A108.8O1—C10—H10B109.5
C2—C3—H3B108.8H10A—C10—H10B109.5
C4—C3—H3B108.8O1—C10—H10C109.5
H3A—C3—H3B107.7H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C5—C4—C9116.8 (7)H10B—C10—H10C109.5
C5—C4—C3123.3 (7)O2—C11—H11A109.5
C9—C4—C3119.9 (8)O2—C11—H11B109.5
C4—C5—C6122.7 (7)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
C4—C5—Br120.1 (6)O2—C11—H11C109.5
C6—C5—Br117.1 (6)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C7—C6—C5120.2 (8)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C7—C6—H6A119.9
C1—C2—C3—C462.4 (12)C5—C6—C7—C84.2 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C588.6 (16)C10—O1—C8—C96(3)
C2—C3—C4—C990.8 (16)C10—O1—C8—C7178.6 (13)
C9—C4—C5—C60(2)O2—C7—C8—C9178.5 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C6179.2 (13)C6—C7—C8—C94(2)
C9—C4—C5—Br179.7 (11)O2—C7—C8—O12.4 (17)
C3—C4—C5—Br1(2)C6—C7—C8—O1179.8 (11)
C4—C5—C6—C72(2)O1—C8—C9—C4177.5 (13)
Br—C5—C6—C7177.9 (9)C7—C8—C9—C42(3)
C11—O2—C7—C67.0 (15)C5—C4—C9—C80(3)
C11—O2—C7—C8175.9 (12)C3—C4—C9—C8179.1 (13)
C5—C6—C7—O2178.7 (11)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2—H2A···O1i0.972.323.193 (10)150
C3—H3B···Br0.972.763.195 (9)108
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2—H2A···O1i0.972.323.193 (10)150
C3—H3B···Br0.972.763.195 (9)108
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z.
references
References top

Enraf–Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.

Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.

Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany.

Kametani, T., Ogasawara, K. & Takahashi, T. (1973). Tetrahedron, 29, 73–76.

Lerestif, J. M., Isaac, G. B., Lecouve, J. P. & Brigot, D. (2005). PCT Int. Appl. EP 05 290 384.

North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359.

Paull, K. D. & Cheng, C. C. (1972). J. Org. Chem. 37, 3374–3376.

Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.

Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7–13.