Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, o2151 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808031139 ]
The title compound, C20H10Cl6O2, a quinone derivative, was obtained by the irradiation of 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoquinone and 4,4'-(ethene-1,1-diyl)bis(chlorobenzene). The six- and four-membered rings are fused in a cis configuration. The dihedral angle between them is 53.4 (3)°.
Irradiation of a benzene solution of 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoquinone (0.05 mol L-1) and 4,4'-(ethene-1,1-diyl)bis(chlorobenzene) (0.10 mol L-1) with light of wavelength longer than 400 nm for 10 h resulted in complete consumption of 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoquinone and the formation of products 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-7,7-bis(4-chlorophenyl)bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-3-ene-2,5-dione. Recrystallization from petroleum ether (bp 60–90 °) and chloroform gave a slightly yellow crystal.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 times Ueq(C).
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms, 1993); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| C20H10Cl6O2 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 494.98 | F(000) = 496 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.650 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.6710 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
| b = 9.6850 (19) Å | θ = 10–13° |
| c = 12.864 (3) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
| α = 105.49 (3)° | T = 293 K |
| β = 97.11 (3)° | Block, yellow |
| γ = 102.68 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
| V = 996.4 (3) Å3 |
| Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2787 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.049 |
| graphite | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.7° |
| ω/2θ scans | h = −10→10 |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (SHELXTL; Sheldrick, 2008) | k = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.779, Tmax = 0.917 | l = 0→15 |
| 3879 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
| 3619 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.192 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.06P)2 + 6P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3619 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 253 parameters | Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
| C20H10Cl6O2 | γ = 102.68 (3)° |
| Mr = 494.98 | V = 996.4 (3) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 8.6710 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
| b = 9.6850 (19) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
| c = 12.864 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
| α = 105.49 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
| β = 97.11 (3)° |
| Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2787 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (SHELXTL; Sheldrick, 2008) | Rint = 0.049 |
| Tmin = 0.779, Tmax = 0.917 | θmax = 25.3° |
| 3879 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
| 3619 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.192 | Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.00 | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
| 3619 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 253 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.3758 (2) | 0.1746 (2) | 0.61309 (16) | 0.0752 (6) | |
| Cl2 | 0.0143 (2) | −0.07268 (16) | 0.83090 (14) | 0.0527 (4) | |
| Cl3 | 0.4819 (2) | 0.4713 (2) | 0.81185 (19) | 0.0761 (6) | |
| Cl4 | 0.25830 (19) | 0.20039 (18) | 1.01117 (12) | 0.0524 (4) | |
| Cl5 | −0.2014 (3) | 0.5682 (2) | 0.53637 (17) | 0.0788 (6) | |
| Cl6 | −0.7475 (2) | −0.30216 (19) | 0.73595 (17) | 0.0653 (5) | |
| O1 | 0.0754 (6) | −0.0161 (5) | 0.6230 (4) | 0.0625 (12) | |
| O2 | 0.2265 (5) | 0.4901 (4) | 0.9419 (4) | 0.0574 (11) | |
| C1 | 0.2697 (7) | 0.2059 (7) | 0.7168 (5) | 0.0444 (13) | |
| C2 | 0.1230 (7) | 0.0867 (6) | 0.7046 (4) | 0.0409 (13) | |
| C3 | 0.0404 (6) | 0.1008 (6) | 0.8037 (4) | 0.0365 (11) | |
| C4 | 0.1223 (7) | 0.2309 (6) | 0.9110 (4) | 0.0382 (12) | |
| C5 | 0.2210 (6) | 0.3667 (6) | 0.8877 (4) | 0.0384 (12) | |
| C6 | 0.3165 (6) | 0.3339 (6) | 0.8013 (5) | 0.0422 (13) | |
| C7 | −0.0468 (6) | 0.2385 (6) | 0.9327 (4) | 0.0385 (12) | |
| H7A | −0.0851 | 0.1819 | 0.9806 | 0.046* | |
| H7B | −0.0580 | 0.3389 | 0.9577 | 0.046* | |
| C8 | −0.1175 (6) | 0.1593 (6) | 0.8105 (4) | 0.0337 (11) | |
| C9 | −0.1295 (6) | 0.2656 (6) | 0.7408 (4) | 0.0360 (11) | |
| C10 | −0.1477 (7) | 0.2165 (6) | 0.6274 (5) | 0.0449 (13) | |
| H10A | −0.1463 | 0.1193 | 0.5932 | 0.054* | |
| C11 | −0.1680 (9) | 0.3087 (7) | 0.5634 (5) | 0.0554 (16) | |
| H11A | −0.1766 | 0.2747 | 0.4876 | 0.067* | |
| C12 | −0.1752 (7) | 0.4491 (6) | 0.6133 (5) | 0.0445 (13) | |
| C13 | −0.1599 (7) | 0.5022 (6) | 0.7252 (5) | 0.0452 (13) | |
| H13A | −0.1630 | 0.5991 | 0.7585 | 0.054* | |
| C14 | −0.1399 (7) | 0.4087 (6) | 0.7877 (5) | 0.0459 (14) | |
| H14A | −0.1332 | 0.4432 | 0.8633 | 0.055* | |
| C15 | −0.2792 (6) | 0.0423 (6) | 0.7864 (4) | 0.0341 (11) | |
| C16 | −0.3207 (7) | −0.0869 (6) | 0.6989 (5) | 0.0441 (13) | |
| H16A | −0.2506 | −0.1029 | 0.6505 | 0.053* | |
| C17 | −0.4660 (7) | −0.1935 (7) | 0.6820 (5) | 0.0493 (14) | |
| H17A | −0.4930 | −0.2801 | 0.6229 | 0.059* | |
| C18 | −0.5684 (7) | −0.1687 (6) | 0.7538 (5) | 0.0431 (13) | |
| C19 | −0.5304 (7) | −0.0393 (7) | 0.8409 (5) | 0.0487 (14) | |
| H19A | −0.6005 | −0.0232 | 0.8893 | 0.058* | |
| C20 | −0.3883 (7) | 0.0644 (6) | 0.8548 (4) | 0.0421 (13) | |
| H20A | −0.3642 | 0.1527 | 0.9122 | 0.050* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0764 (12) | 0.0926 (14) | 0.0673 (11) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0190 (10) |
| Cl2 | 0.0647 (10) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0665 (10) | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0234 (7) |
| Cl3 | 0.0535 (10) | 0.0653 (11) | 0.1098 (16) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0405 (10) | 0.0250 (10) |
| Cl4 | 0.0565 (9) | 0.0623 (9) | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0167 (7) |
| Cl5 | 0.1310 (18) | 0.0587 (10) | 0.0781 (12) | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0402 (10) |
| Cl6 | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0553 (10) | 0.0947 (13) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0267 (9) |
| O1 | 0.080 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| O2 | 0.069 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| C1 | 0.050 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
| C2 | 0.048 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.014 (3) |
| C3 | 0.048 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
| C4 | 0.047 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
| C5 | 0.036 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
| C6 | 0.032 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.017 (3) |
| C7 | 0.047 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
| C8 | 0.042 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
| C9 | 0.044 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
| C10 | 0.067 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
| C11 | 0.091 (5) | 0.045 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
| C12 | 0.047 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.058 (4) | 0.014 (2) | 0.023 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
| C13 | 0.055 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.023 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
| C14 | 0.060 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
| C15 | 0.041 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
| C16 | 0.048 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
| C17 | 0.046 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.054 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
| C18 | 0.038 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.022 (3) |
| C19 | 0.049 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
| C20 | 0.050 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
| Cl1—C1 | 1.712 (5) | C9—C14 | 1.384 (7) |
| Cl2—C3 | 1.779 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.385 (7) |
| Cl3—C6 | 1.693 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.390 (8) |
| Cl4—C4 | 1.766 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
| Cl5—C12 | 1.740 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.359 (8) |
| Cl6—C18 | 1.734 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| O1—C2 | 1.190 (7) | C12—C13 | 1.372 (8) |
| O2—C5 | 1.200 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.385 (8) |
| C1—C6 | 1.354 (8) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.478 (8) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.528 (7) | C15—C20 | 1.382 (7) |
| C3—C4 | 1.560 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (7) |
| C3—C8 | 1.596 (7) | C16—C17 | 1.393 (8) |
| C4—C5 | 1.526 (7) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C7 | 1.540 (7) | C17—C18 | 1.370 (8) |
| C5—C6 | 1.474 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
| C7—C8 | 1.532 (7) | C18—C19 | 1.383 (8) |
| C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.365 (8) |
| C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
| C8—C15 | 1.534 (7) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
| C8—C9 | 1.545 (7) | ||
| C6—C1—C2 | 123.4 (5) | C14—C9—C10 | 117.1 (5) |
| C6—C1—Cl1 | 121.3 (5) | C14—C9—C8 | 121.3 (5) |
| C2—C1—Cl1 | 115.2 (4) | C10—C9—C8 | 121.2 (5) |
| O1—C2—C1 | 121.5 (5) | C9—C10—C11 | 121.7 (5) |
| O1—C2—C3 | 122.3 (5) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.1 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 116.1 (5) | C11—C10—H10A | 119.1 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 118.3 (5) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.0 (6) |
| C2—C3—C8 | 123.0 (4) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.5 |
| C4—C3—C8 | 86.8 (4) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.5 |
| C2—C3—Cl2 | 106.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.4 (5) |
| C4—C3—Cl2 | 110.3 (4) | C11—C12—Cl5 | 120.6 (5) |
| C8—C3—Cl2 | 111.5 (3) | C13—C12—Cl5 | 118.0 (4) |
| C5—C4—C7 | 115.4 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.8 (5) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 112.4 (4) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.6 |
| C7—C4—C3 | 88.4 (4) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.6 |
| C5—C4—Cl4 | 103.3 (4) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.9 (5) |
| C7—C4—Cl4 | 118.9 (4) | C9—C14—H14A | 119.0 |
| C3—C4—Cl4 | 118.7 (4) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.0 |
| O2—C5—C6 | 123.6 (5) | C20—C15—C16 | 117.9 (5) |
| O2—C5—C4 | 121.0 (5) | C20—C15—C8 | 119.4 (5) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 115.2 (5) | C16—C15—C8 | 122.6 (4) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 122.0 (5) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.0 (5) |
| C1—C6—Cl3 | 122.7 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
| C5—C6—Cl3 | 115.2 (4) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
| C8—C7—C4 | 89.8 (4) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.0 (5) |
| C8—C7—H7A | 113.7 | C18—C17—H17A | 120.5 |
| C4—C7—H7A | 113.7 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.5 |
| C8—C7—H7B | 113.7 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.9 (5) |
| C4—C7—H7B | 113.7 | C17—C18—Cl6 | 119.6 (5) |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 110.9 | C19—C18—Cl6 | 119.5 (4) |
| C7—C8—C15 | 114.9 (4) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.0 (5) |
| C7—C8—C9 | 114.1 (4) | C20—C19—H19A | 120.5 |
| C15—C8—C9 | 109.7 (4) | C18—C19—H19A | 120.5 |
| C7—C8—C3 | 87.4 (4) | C19—C20—C15 | 122.0 (5) |
| C15—C8—C3 | 117.2 (4) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.0 |
| C9—C8—C3 | 112.1 (4) | C15—C20—H20A | 119.0 |
| C6—C1—C2—O1 | 171.0 (6) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | −20.4 (4) |
| Cl1—C1—C2—O1 | −6.9 (8) | Cl2—C3—C8—C7 | 90.1 (4) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −11.0 (8) | C2—C3—C8—C15 | 100.7 (6) |
| Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 171.1 (4) | C4—C3—C8—C15 | −137.3 (4) |
| O1—C2—C3—C4 | 173.7 (5) | Cl2—C3—C8—C15 | −26.7 (5) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −4.3 (7) | C2—C3—C8—C9 | −27.4 (7) |
| O1—C2—C3—C8 | −80.5 (7) | C4—C3—C8—C9 | 94.6 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C8 | 101.6 (6) | Cl2—C3—C8—C9 | −154.9 (4) |
| O1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 49.4 (7) | C7—C8—C9—C14 | −25.0 (7) |
| C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | −128.6 (4) | C15—C8—C9—C14 | 105.5 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 29.4 (6) | C3—C8—C9—C14 | −122.4 (5) |
| C8—C3—C4—C5 | −96.7 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 162.0 (5) |
| Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | 151.6 (4) | C15—C8—C9—C10 | −67.4 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—C7 | 146.4 (5) | C3—C8—C9—C10 | 64.7 (7) |
| C8—C3—C4—C7 | 20.3 (4) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 2.9 (9) |
| Cl2—C3—C4—C7 | −91.5 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 176.2 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | −91.2 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −2.1 (10) |
| C8—C3—C4—Cl4 | 142.7 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.2 (10) |
| Cl2—C3—C4—Cl4 | 30.9 (5) | C10—C11—C12—Cl5 | −179.7 (5) |
| C7—C4—C5—O2 | 44.0 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (9) |
| C3—C4—C5—O2 | 143.4 (5) | Cl5—C12—C13—C14 | 179.7 (5) |
| Cl4—C4—C5—O2 | −87.4 (6) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −3.0 (9) |
| C7—C4—C5—C6 | −140.6 (5) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −176.2 (5) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −41.2 (6) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 2.2 (9) |
| Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | 88.0 (5) | C7—C8—C15—C20 | 34.1 (7) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.7 (9) | C9—C8—C15—C20 | −96.0 (5) |
| Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.1 (4) | C3—C8—C15—C20 | 134.7 (5) |
| C2—C1—C6—Cl3 | −178.1 (4) | C7—C8—C15—C16 | −145.2 (5) |
| Cl1—C1—C6—Cl3 | −0.3 (8) | C9—C8—C15—C16 | 84.8 (6) |
| O2—C5—C6—C1 | −155.5 (6) | C3—C8—C15—C16 | −44.6 (7) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 29.3 (8) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −1.8 (9) |
| O2—C5—C6—Cl3 | 21.2 (8) | C8—C15—C16—C17 | 177.4 (5) |
| C4—C5—C6—Cl3 | −154.1 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.0 (9) |
| C5—C4—C7—C8 | 93.0 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.0 (9) |
| C3—C4—C7—C8 | −21.1 (4) | C16—C17—C18—Cl6 | −178.5 (5) |
| Cl4—C4—C7—C8 | −143.4 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.1 (9) |
| C4—C7—C8—C15 | 139.6 (4) | Cl6—C18—C19—C20 | 179.4 (5) |
| C4—C7—C8—C9 | −92.5 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −1.8 (9) |
| C4—C7—C8—C3 | 20.7 (4) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 2.8 (8) |
| C2—C3—C8—C7 | −142.4 (5) | C8—C15—C20—C19 | −176.5 (5) |
The authors thank the Program for Young Excellent Talents in Southeast University for financial support.
Braun, M., Christl, M., Peters, E.-M. & Peters, K. (1999). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, pp. 2813–2820.
Eckert, G. & Goez, M. (1994). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 11999–12009.
Enraf–Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
Harms, K. (1993). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany.
Miyashi, T., Takahashi, Y., Mukai, T., Roth, H. D. & Schilling, M. L. M. (1985). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 1079–1080.
Schenk, G. O. Z. (1960). Electrochemistry, 64, 997–1011.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Xu, J. H., Song, Y. L., Zhang, Z. G., Wang, L. C. & Xu, J. W. (1994). Tetrahedron, 50, 1199–1210.
Xu, J. H., Wang, L. C., Xu, J. W., Yan, B. Z. & Yuan, H. C. (1994). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, pp.571–577.
Xue, J., Xu, J.-W., Yang, L. & Xu, J.-H. (2000). J. Org. Chem. 65, 30–40.
The reactions of the high potential 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoquinone with alkenes display varied reaction sites and regioselectivity, depending on the structure of the alkenes and reaction conditions (Schenk 1960; Miyashi et al. 1985; Eckert & Goez 1994; Xu, Song et al. 1994; Xu, Wang et al. 1994). While irradiation of a benzene solution of 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobenzoquinone and 4,4'-(ethene-1,1-diyl)bis(chlorobenzene) with light of wavelength longer than 400 nm resulted in formation products of the title compound as a yellow solid (Xue et al. 2000). The yellow crystals were obtained by recrystallization of these solids from petroleum ether-chloroform.
The title compound, C20H10Cl6O2, is a quinone derivative. In the quinone, the distances of the C=O bonds are 1.191 (7) and 1.199 (7) Å, which are considered to to have full double-bond character. Meanwhile, the distances of C1—C2 and C5—C6 are, respectively, 1.478 (9) and 1.475 (8) Å, which are a little longer than that of C1=C6 (1.354 (9) Å), but shorter than those of C—C bonds (1.527 (8)–1.560 (7) Å). This shows that C1—C2 and C5—C6 bonds both have part double-bond character.