Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, m392-m393 [ doi:10.1107/S160053680900823X ]
-chromato-
4O:O'-bis[bis(phenanthroline-
2N,N')cadmium(II)] dihydrateIn the title compound, [Cd2Cr2O8(C12H8N2)4]·2H2O, which was obtained by hydrothermal reaction of CdCO3 and phenanthroline with K2CrO4 at 393 K, two distorted Cd(N4O2) octahedra are linked through
2-bridging chromate anions, forming a centrosymmetric tetranuclear eight-membered ring complex. The water molecules link the chromate O atoms via intermolecular O-H
O hydrogen bonds. These aggregates pack to a three-dimensional network through weak intermolecular C-H
O and C-H
hydrogen-bonding contacts.
All commercially obtained reagent-grade chemicals were used without further purication. CdCO3 (3.40 g, 2.00 mmol) was dissolved in water and methanol (2:1 v/v, 30 ml), mixed with phenanthroline (6.00 g, 3.00 mmol). After stirring for 0.5 h, K2CrO4 (1.94 g, 1.00 mmol) was added to the mixture. The hydrothermal reaction was conducted at 393 K for 4 h. The yellow prism crystals were collected, after cooling and filtering (yield 1.20 g). Analysis calculated for C48H36Cd2Cr2N8O10: C 47.46, H 2.97, N 9.22%; found: C 47.44, H 3.03, N 9.20%.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with N—H and C—H distances of 0.86 and 0.93–0.96 Å, respectively, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq of the parent atoms.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| [Cd2Cr2O8(C12H8N2)4]·2H2O | F(000) = 1208 |
| Mr = 1213.65 | Dx = 1.805 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 11.2303 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 1518 reflections |
| b = 13.6892 (16) Å | θ = 2.3–25.0° |
| c = 14.5352 (19) Å | µ = 1.48 mm−1 |
| β = 91.928 (1)° | T = 298 K |
| V = 2233.3 (5) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
| Z = 2 | 0.13 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
| Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3922 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2145 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.096 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −13→9 |
| Tmin = 0.830, Tmax = 0.930 | k = −16→14 |
| 11590 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 0.86 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0001P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3922 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 316 parameters | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
| [Cd2Cr2O8(C12H8N2)4]·2H2O | V = 2233.3 (5) Å3 |
| Mr = 1213.65 | Z = 2 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 11.2303 (13) Å | µ = 1.48 mm−1 |
| b = 13.6892 (16) Å | T = 298 K |
| c = 14.5352 (19) Å | 0.13 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
| β = 91.928 (1)° |
| Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3922 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 2145 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.830, Tmax = 0.930 | Rint = 0.096 |
| 11590 measured reflections | θmax = 25.0° |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.065 | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
| S = 0.86 | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
| 3922 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 316 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cd1 | 0.54305 (4) | 0.67292 (3) | 0.58619 (3) | 0.03350 (14) | |
| N1 | 0.5517 (4) | 0.7535 (3) | 0.7310 (3) | 0.0336 (13) | |
| N2 | 0.7407 (4) | 0.6723 (3) | 0.6487 (3) | 0.0345 (12) | |
| N3 | 0.6012 (5) | 0.8015 (3) | 0.4851 (4) | 0.0439 (15) | |
| N4 | 0.3768 (4) | 0.7747 (3) | 0.5434 (3) | 0.0359 (13) | |
| O1 | 0.6078 (4) | 0.5715 (3) | 0.4790 (3) | 0.0484 (13) | |
| O2 | 0.4197 (3) | 0.5701 (3) | 0.6521 (3) | 0.0407 (12) | |
| O3 | 0.7995 (3) | 0.4755 (3) | 0.4225 (3) | 0.0453 (12) | |
| O4 | 0.6869 (3) | 0.5992 (3) | 0.3082 (3) | 0.0482 (12) | |
| O5 | 0.9994 (4) | 1.0021 (3) | 1.3274 (3) | 0.0759 (16) | |
| H5A | 0.9990 | 0.9605 | 1.2840 | 0.091* | |
| H5B | 0.9505 | 1.0471 | 1.3117 | 0.091* | |
| Cr1 | 0.66961 (8) | 0.51967 (7) | 0.38910 (7) | 0.0325 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.4611 (5) | 0.7872 (4) | 0.7770 (4) | 0.0391 (17) | |
| H1 | 0.3848 | 0.7689 | 0.7570 | 0.047* | |
| C2 | 0.4718 (6) | 0.8482 (4) | 0.8532 (4) | 0.0436 (18) | |
| H2 | 0.4043 | 0.8706 | 0.8819 | 0.052* | |
| C3 | 0.5821 (6) | 0.8746 (4) | 0.8852 (4) | 0.0431 (18) | |
| H3 | 0.5907 | 0.9143 | 0.9368 | 0.052* | |
| C4 | 0.6834 (5) | 0.8415 (4) | 0.8399 (4) | 0.0341 (15) | |
| C5 | 0.6630 (5) | 0.7787 (4) | 0.7641 (4) | 0.0276 (15) | |
| C6 | 0.7639 (5) | 0.7354 (4) | 0.7186 (4) | 0.0276 (15) | |
| C7 | 0.8814 (6) | 0.7601 (4) | 0.7509 (4) | 0.0346 (16) | |
| C8 | 0.9753 (6) | 0.7126 (4) | 0.7098 (4) | 0.0429 (18) | |
| H8 | 1.0533 | 0.7264 | 0.7289 | 0.051* | |
| C9 | 0.9533 (6) | 0.6458 (4) | 0.6413 (5) | 0.049 (2) | |
| H9 | 1.0154 | 0.6119 | 0.6152 | 0.059* | |
| C10 | 0.8346 (6) | 0.6298 (4) | 0.6116 (4) | 0.0391 (17) | |
| H10 | 0.8206 | 0.5869 | 0.5629 | 0.047* | |
| C11 | 0.8043 (6) | 0.8687 (4) | 0.8675 (4) | 0.0435 (18) | |
| H11 | 0.8177 | 0.9134 | 0.9149 | 0.052* | |
| C12 | 0.8964 (5) | 0.8294 (5) | 0.8249 (4) | 0.0423 (16) | |
| H12 | 0.9732 | 0.8475 | 0.8437 | 0.051* | |
| C13 | 0.7115 (6) | 0.8143 (5) | 0.4542 (4) | 0.053 (2) | |
| H13 | 0.7723 | 0.7738 | 0.4766 | 0.063* | |
| C14 | 0.7391 (7) | 0.8865 (5) | 0.3892 (5) | 0.060 (2) | |
| H14 | 0.8168 | 0.8932 | 0.3700 | 0.072* | |
| C15 | 0.6527 (6) | 0.9458 (5) | 0.3549 (5) | 0.052 (2) | |
| H15 | 0.6705 | 0.9934 | 0.3119 | 0.063* | |
| C16 | 0.5359 (6) | 0.9354 (5) | 0.3845 (4) | 0.0423 (18) | |
| C17 | 0.5154 (6) | 0.8613 (4) | 0.4499 (4) | 0.0380 (17) | |
| C18 | 0.3954 (5) | 0.8468 (4) | 0.4803 (4) | 0.0306 (15) | |
| C19 | 0.3029 (6) | 0.9051 (4) | 0.4452 (4) | 0.0396 (18) | |
| C20 | 0.1869 (6) | 0.8889 (5) | 0.4757 (4) | 0.050 (2) | |
| H20 | 0.1234 | 0.9270 | 0.4540 | 0.060* | |
| C21 | 0.1692 (5) | 0.8152 (5) | 0.5387 (5) | 0.0480 (18) | |
| H21 | 0.0935 | 0.8025 | 0.5598 | 0.058* | |
| C22 | 0.2666 (6) | 0.7604 (5) | 0.5700 (4) | 0.0460 (19) | |
| H22 | 0.2535 | 0.7107 | 0.6122 | 0.055* | |
| C23 | 0.4397 (7) | 0.9928 (5) | 0.3503 (5) | 0.054 (2) | |
| H23 | 0.4540 | 1.0412 | 0.3071 | 0.065* | |
| C24 | 0.3285 (6) | 0.9795 (5) | 0.3783 (4) | 0.053 (2) | |
| H24 | 0.2671 | 1.0185 | 0.3544 | 0.064* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cd1 | 0.0289 (2) | 0.0347 (3) | 0.0369 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0019 (2) | −0.0027 (3) |
| N1 | 0.021 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
| N2 | 0.037 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
| N3 | 0.039 (3) | 0.041 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
| N4 | 0.035 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
| O1 | 0.044 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.018 (2) |
| O2 | 0.043 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| O3 | 0.027 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
| O4 | 0.042 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
| O5 | 0.079 (4) | 0.088 (4) | 0.059 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.019 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
| Cr1 | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0361 (7) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
| C1 | 0.030 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.005 (4) | 0.005 (3) |
| C2 | 0.044 (4) | 0.042 (5) | 0.046 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.008 (3) |
| C3 | 0.059 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.012 (3) |
| C4 | 0.044 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
| C5 | 0.034 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.028 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
| C6 | 0.026 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
| C7 | 0.032 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
| C8 | 0.029 (4) | 0.053 (5) | 0.047 (5) | −0.005 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.012 (4) |
| C9 | 0.035 (4) | 0.052 (5) | 0.061 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
| C10 | 0.041 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.033 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.009 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
| C11 | 0.050 (5) | 0.043 (4) | 0.037 (4) | −0.017 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.008 (3) |
| C12 | 0.033 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.042 (4) | −0.008 (4) | −0.010 (3) | 0.011 (4) |
| C13 | 0.048 (5) | 0.045 (5) | 0.067 (5) | 0.003 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
| C14 | 0.051 (5) | 0.064 (6) | 0.067 (6) | −0.017 (5) | 0.023 (5) | 0.009 (4) |
| C15 | 0.063 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.055 (5) | 0.003 (4) | 0.014 (5) | 0.004 (4) |
| C16 | 0.057 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.033 (4) | −0.008 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
| C17 | 0.038 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.006 (3) |
| C18 | 0.037 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.033 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
| C19 | 0.048 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.039 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
| C20 | 0.048 (5) | 0.049 (5) | 0.053 (5) | 0.018 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
| C21 | 0.032 (4) | 0.049 (5) | 0.063 (5) | 0.002 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
| C22 | 0.046 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.040 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
| C23 | 0.075 (6) | 0.040 (5) | 0.049 (5) | −0.005 (5) | 0.008 (5) | 0.015 (4) |
| C24 | 0.060 (5) | 0.050 (5) | 0.048 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
| Cd1—O2 | 2.215 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.390 (7) |
| Cd1—O1 | 2.226 (4) | C7—C12 | 1.440 (8) |
| Cd1—N2 | 2.370 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.367 (8) |
| Cd1—N1 | 2.376 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| Cd1—N4 | 2.394 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.405 (8) |
| Cd1—N3 | 2.397 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C1 | 1.319 (6) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C5 | 1.369 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.336 (7) |
| N2—C10 | 1.334 (6) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C6 | 1.353 (6) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| N3—C13 | 1.344 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.408 (8) |
| N3—C17 | 1.352 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| N4—C22 | 1.324 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.348 (8) |
| N4—C18 | 1.369 (6) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| O1—Cr1 | 1.660 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.401 (8) |
| O2—Cr1i | 1.683 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| O3—Cr1 | 1.638 (4) | C16—C23 | 1.412 (9) |
| O4—Cr1 | 1.619 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.415 (8) |
| O5—H5A | 0.8501 | C17—C18 | 1.445 (7) |
| O5—H5B | 0.8500 | C18—C19 | 1.394 (8) |
| Cr1—O2i | 1.683 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.408 (8) |
| C1—C2 | 1.388 (7) | C19—C24 | 1.442 (8) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.381 (7) |
| C2—C3 | 1.357 (8) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.390 (8) |
| C3—C4 | 1.408 (7) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.410 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.339 (8) |
| C4—C11 | 1.452 (8) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.456 (7) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.426 (8) | ||
| O2—Cd1—O1 | 97.47 (13) | C8—C7—C6 | 117.1 (6) |
| O2—Cd1—N2 | 115.01 (15) | C8—C7—C12 | 123.9 (6) |
| O1—Cd1—N2 | 86.70 (15) | C6—C7—C12 | 119.0 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—N1 | 85.37 (15) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.3 (6) |
| O1—Cd1—N1 | 154.79 (16) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
| N2—Cd1—N1 | 69.64 (15) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
| O2—Cd1—N4 | 89.34 (15) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.3 (6) |
| O1—Cd1—N4 | 116.81 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
| N2—Cd1—N4 | 144.46 (17) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
| N1—Cd1—N4 | 88.19 (16) | N2—C10—C9 | 124.3 (6) |
| O2—Cd1—N3 | 156.75 (17) | N2—C10—H10 | 117.9 |
| O1—Cd1—N3 | 85.81 (15) | C9—C10—H10 | 117.9 |
| N2—Cd1—N3 | 88.10 (17) | C12—C11—C4 | 120.0 (6) |
| N1—Cd1—N3 | 101.44 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 |
| N4—Cd1—N3 | 68.90 (17) | C4—C11—H11 | 120.0 |
| C1—N1—C5 | 116.4 (5) | C11—C12—C7 | 122.6 (6) |
| C1—N1—Cd1 | 127.0 (4) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.7 |
| C5—N1—Cd1 | 116.0 (4) | C7—C12—H12 | 118.7 |
| C10—N2—C6 | 116.6 (5) | N3—C13—C14 | 122.8 (6) |
| C10—N2—Cd1 | 126.1 (4) | N3—C13—H13 | 118.6 |
| C6—N2—Cd1 | 116.1 (4) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.6 |
| C13—N3—C17 | 116.6 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.9 (7) |
| C13—N3—Cd1 | 125.1 (5) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| C17—N3—Cd1 | 118.1 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| C22—N4—C18 | 117.9 (5) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.7 (7) |
| C22—N4—Cd1 | 124.5 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
| C18—N4—Cd1 | 117.3 (4) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
| Cr1—O1—Cd1 | 166.5 (2) | C15—C16—C23 | 123.3 (6) |
| Cr1i—O2—Cd1 | 133.1 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 117.0 (7) |
| H5A—O5—H5B | 107.4 | C23—C16—C17 | 119.7 (6) |
| O4—Cr1—O3 | 109.6 (2) | N3—C17—C16 | 124.0 (6) |
| O4—Cr1—O1 | 110.4 (2) | N3—C17—C18 | 117.5 (6) |
| O3—Cr1—O1 | 108.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 118.5 (6) |
| O4—Cr1—O2i | 108.5 (2) | N4—C18—C19 | 122.0 (5) |
| O3—Cr1—O2i | 110.5 (2) | N4—C18—C17 | 117.9 (6) |
| O1—Cr1—O2i | 109.40 (18) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.1 (6) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 124.5 (6) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.7 (6) |
| N1—C1—H1 | 117.7 | C18—C19—C24 | 119.2 (6) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 117.7 | C20—C19—C24 | 122.1 (7) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (6) | C21—C20—C19 | 118.6 (6) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.7 (6) | C20—C21—C22 | 118.9 (6) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C22—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 116.7 (6) | N4—C22—C21 | 123.9 (6) |
| C3—C4—C11 | 123.4 (6) | N4—C22—H22 | 118.1 |
| C5—C4—C11 | 119.9 (5) | C21—C22—H22 | 118.1 |
| N1—C5—C4 | 123.4 (5) | C24—C23—C16 | 121.8 (6) |
| N1—C5—C6 | 117.0 (5) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (6) | C16—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
| N2—C6—C7 | 123.4 (5) | C23—C24—C19 | 120.7 (7) |
| N2—C6—C5 | 117.9 (5) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 118.7 (5) | C19—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
| O2—Cd1—N1—C1 | −55.4 (5) | C11—C4—C5—N1 | −176.7 (5) |
| O1—Cd1—N1—C1 | −153.1 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −175.1 (5) |
| N2—Cd1—N1—C1 | −174.2 (5) | C11—C4—C5—C6 | 4.8 (9) |
| N4—Cd1—N1—C1 | 34.1 (5) | C10—N2—C6—C7 | 2.1 (8) |
| N3—Cd1—N1—C1 | 102.1 (5) | Cd1—N2—C6—C7 | −166.0 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—N1—C5 | 133.8 (4) | C10—N2—C6—C5 | −176.5 (5) |
| O1—Cd1—N1—C5 | 36.1 (6) | Cd1—N2—C6—C5 | 15.3 (6) |
| N2—Cd1—N1—C5 | 15.0 (4) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | −1.5 (8) |
| N4—Cd1—N1—C5 | −136.7 (4) | C4—C5—C6—N2 | 177.2 (5) |
| N3—Cd1—N1—C5 | −68.6 (4) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.8 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—N2—C10 | 102.9 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.5 (8) |
| O1—Cd1—N2—C10 | 6.2 (5) | N2—C6—C7—C8 | −2.7 (9) |
| N1—Cd1—N2—C10 | 177.3 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 175.9 (5) |
| N4—Cd1—N2—C10 | −127.9 (4) | N2—C6—C7—C12 | 179.1 (5) |
| N3—Cd1—N2—C10 | −79.7 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C12 | −2.3 (9) |
| O2—Cd1—N2—C6 | −90.2 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.2 (9) |
| O1—Cd1—N2—C6 | 173.1 (4) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 178.3 (6) |
| N1—Cd1—N2—C6 | −15.8 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 2.6 (9) |
| N4—Cd1—N2—C6 | 38.9 (5) | C6—N2—C10—C9 | 0.9 (9) |
| N3—Cd1—N2—C6 | 87.2 (4) | Cd1—N2—C10—C9 | 167.7 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—N3—C13 | −156.8 (4) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −3.3 (10) |
| O1—Cd1—N3—C13 | −57.6 (5) | C3—C4—C11—C12 | 175.7 (6) |
| N2—Cd1—N3—C13 | 29.2 (5) | C5—C4—C11—C12 | −4.2 (9) |
| N1—Cd1—N3—C13 | 98.0 (5) | C4—C11—C12—C7 | 0.3 (10) |
| N4—Cd1—N3—C13 | −178.5 (5) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −175.1 (6) |
| O2—Cd1—N3—C17 | 17.3 (7) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | 3.0 (10) |
| O1—Cd1—N3—C17 | 116.5 (5) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | 0.7 (10) |
| N2—Cd1—N3—C17 | −156.7 (5) | Cd1—N3—C13—C14 | 174.9 (5) |
| N1—Cd1—N3—C17 | −87.9 (5) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (11) |
| N4—Cd1—N3—C17 | −4.4 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (11) |
| O2—Cd1—N4—C22 | 6.7 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C23 | −178.3 (7) |
| O1—Cd1—N4—C22 | 104.8 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (10) |
| N2—Cd1—N4—C22 | −128.6 (5) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | −0.7 (9) |
| N1—Cd1—N4—C22 | −78.7 (5) | Cd1—N3—C17—C16 | −175.3 (5) |
| N3—Cd1—N4—C22 | 178.3 (5) | C13—N3—C17—C18 | 178.2 (5) |
| O2—Cd1—N4—C18 | −166.9 (4) | Cd1—N3—C17—C18 | 3.6 (7) |
| O1—Cd1—N4—C18 | −68.8 (4) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | 0.4 (10) |
| N2—Cd1—N4—C18 | 57.8 (5) | C23—C16—C17—N3 | 178.6 (6) |
| N1—Cd1—N4—C18 | 107.8 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −178.5 (6) |
| N3—Cd1—N4—C18 | 4.8 (4) | C23—C16—C17—C18 | −0.3 (9) |
| O2—Cd1—O1—Cr1 | 168.8 (11) | C22—N4—C18—C19 | 0.9 (9) |
| N2—Cd1—O1—Cr1 | −76.4 (11) | Cd1—N4—C18—C19 | 174.9 (4) |
| N1—Cd1—O1—Cr1 | −96.2 (12) | C22—N4—C18—C17 | −178.9 (5) |
| N4—Cd1—O1—Cr1 | 75.7 (11) | Cd1—N4—C18—C17 | −4.9 (7) |
| N3—Cd1—O1—Cr1 | 11.9 (11) | N3—C17—C18—N4 | 0.8 (8) |
| O1—Cd1—O2—Cr1i | −35.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—N4 | 179.8 (5) |
| N2—Cd1—O2—Cr1i | −125.5 (3) | N3—C17—C18—C19 | −178.9 (6) |
| N1—Cd1—O2—Cr1i | 169.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.1 (9) |
| N4—Cd1—O2—Cr1i | 81.3 (3) | N4—C18—C19—C20 | −0.1 (9) |
| N3—Cd1—O2—Cr1i | 61.2 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.7 (5) |
| Cd1—O1—Cr1—O4 | −24.0 (12) | N4—C18—C19—C24 | −179.6 (5) |
| Cd1—O1—Cr1—O3 | 96.1 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C24 | 0.2 (9) |
| Cd1—O1—Cr1—O2i | −143.3 (11) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.6 (9) |
| C5—N1—C1—C2 | 2.4 (9) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 178.9 (6) |
| Cd1—N1—C1—C2 | −168.3 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.4 (10) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (10) | C18—N4—C22—C21 | −1.0 (10) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.2 (10) | Cd1—N4—C22—C21 | −174.6 (5) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.2 (9) | C20—C21—C22—N4 | 0.4 (11) |
| C2—C3—C4—C11 | 177.9 (6) | C15—C16—C23—C24 | 178.3 (7) |
| C1—N1—C5—C4 | −3.5 (8) | C17—C16—C23—C24 | 0.2 (11) |
| Cd1—N1—C5—C4 | 168.3 (4) | C16—C23—C24—C19 | 0.0 (11) |
| C1—N1—C5—C6 | 175.1 (5) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | −0.2 (10) |
| Cd1—N1—C5—C6 | −13.1 (6) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −179.7 (6) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | 3.4 (9) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O5—H5A···O2ii | 0.85 | 2.13 | 2.849 (6) | 142 |
| O5—H5B···O4iii | 0.85 | 2.40 | 3.122 (6) | 144 |
| C2—H2···O3iv | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.274 (7) | 142 |
| C3—H3···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.352 (8) | 153 |
| C9—H9···O3v | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.391 (7) | 168 |
| C10—H10···O3 | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.478 (7) | 175 |
| C12—H12···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.423 (7) | 151 |
| C20—H20···O5vi | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.344 (8) | 152 |
| C8—H8···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 3.07 | 3.638 (7) | 113 |
| C12—H12···Cg3ii | 0.93 | 3.03 | 3.277 (7) | 95 |
| C23—H23···Cg1vii | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.509 (7) | 164 |
| Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x−1, y, z−1; (vii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
| Cd1—O2 | 2.215 (4) | Cd1—N3 | 2.397 (5) |
| Cd1—O1 | 2.226 (4) | O1—Cr1 | 1.660 (4) |
| Cd1—N2 | 2.370 (5) | O2—Cr1i | 1.683 (4) |
| Cd1—N1 | 2.376 (5) | O3—Cr1 | 1.638 (4) |
| Cd1—N4 | 2.394 (5) | O4—Cr1 | 1.619 (4) |
| Cr1—O1—Cd1 | 166.5 (2) | Cr1i—O2—Cd1 | 133.1 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O5—H5A···O2ii | 0.85 | 2.13 | 2.849 (6) | 142 |
| O5—H5B···O4iii | 0.85 | 2.40 | 3.122 (6) | 144 |
| C2—H2···O3iv | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.274 (7) | 142 |
| C3—H3···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.352 (8) | 153 |
| C9—H9···O3v | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.391 (7) | 168 |
| C10—H10···O3 | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.478 (7) | 175 |
| C12—H12···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.423 (7) | 151 |
| C20—H20···O5vi | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.344 (8) | 152 |
| C23—H23···Cg1vii | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.509 (7) | 164 |
| Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x−1, y, z−1; (vii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
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Costisor, O., Mereiter, K., Julve, M., Lloret, F., Journaux, Y., Linert, W. & Andruh, M. (2001). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 324, 352–358.
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In recent decades, research on multimetallic complexes has grown in modern inorganic chemistry, because of searching for new materials, exhibiting exciting magnetic properties, electrical and optical properties (Costisor et al., 2001). But the heterometallic systems are rare because of the difficult synthesis. In contrast to the heterometallic macrocylic ring structures reported (Larsen et al., 2003 & Timco et al., 2005), we describe the synthesis and structure of the title compound, which represents a centrosymmetric heterobinuclear eight-membered ring system.
The title structure (Fig. 1) has a centrosymmetric eight-membered ring, build up of [Cd(phenanthroline)2]2+, [CrO4]2- units and two free water molecules. Each Cd atom is coordinated with four N atoms from phenanthroline ligands and two O atoms, presenting a distorted octahedral geometry. The Cr atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated. Two distorted Cd(N4O2) octahedra are linked through bridging chromate anions to form the centrosymmetric tetranuclear eight-membered ring complex. The mean Cd—O, Cr—O and Cd—N bond lengths are similar to the values reported (Dai et al., 2002, Chaudhuri et al., 1988, Yoshikawa et al., 2002). The Cr1i—O2—Cd1, O1—Cr1—O2, O2—Cd1—O1 angles are 133.1 (2)°, 109.40 (18)°, and 97.47 (13)°, respectively. Other selected geometrical parameters are given in Table 1. The dihedral angle between the phenanthroline ligands is 89.00 (1)°. The free water molecules link the chromate oxygen atoms via intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds and the C—H···π interactions (Table 2) cause the crystal packing to be energetically preferable and generate a three-dimensional network as shown in Fig. 2.