supplementary materials


HTML versionpdf versioncif file3d viewstructure factorssupplementary materialsCIF check reportsimilar papers Open access

Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, o1056    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809013269 ]

(E)-N'-(3,3-Diphenylallylidene)-p-toluenesulfonohydrazide

H. Mehrabi and R. Kia

Abstract top

In the title compound, C22H20N2O2S, the molecule adopts a twisted E configuration around the C=N bond. The two phenyl rings are twisted from each other, making a dihedral angle of 78.00 (12)°. The methyl-substituted benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 32.37 (14) and 69.70 (12)° with the two phenyl rings. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into extended chains along the b axis through intermolecular N-H...O hydrogen bonds.

Comment top

Sulfonamides were the first class of antimicrobial agents to be discovered. They inhibit dihydropteroate synthetase in the bacterial folic acid pathway. Although their clinical role has diminished, they are still useful in certain situations, because of its efficacy and low cost (Krygowski et al., 1998). Sulfonamides (sulfanilamide, sulfamethoxazole, sulfafurazole) are structural analogs of p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and compete with PABA to block its conversion to dihydrofolic acid. These agents are generally used in combination with other drugs (usually sulfonamides) to prevent or treat a number of bacterial and parasitic infections (Tierney et al., 2006). Some of the applications of sulfonamides are the anti-infective agents of choice, as follows: Bacteria as Human Pathogens, such as Antibiotic Treatment of Infections Caused by Gram-Positive Bacilli and Gram-negative Haemophilus ducreyi and Haemophilus aegyptius, Alternative Drug for treatment of Chlamydia related diseases (including C. trachomatis, Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumonia), Anti-malarial Agents as Dihydropteroate synthetase inhibitors, alternative drugs in tuberculosis treatment, long term treatment of leprosy, treatment of ocular infections. In the latter treatment causative organisms must be identified, and it is preferable to use a drug that is not given systemically. Sulfonamides are also assumed as permitted antibiotics in Pregnancy (Kayser et al., 2004).

In the title compund, (Fig. 1), bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within the normal ranges and are comparable with the related structures (Mehrabi et al., 2008; Ali et al. 2007). The molecule adopts a twisted E configuration around the C═N bond. The two outer phenyl rings twisted from each other making a dihedral angle of 78.00 (12)°. The methyl-substituted benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 32.37 (14) and 69.70 (12)° with the two outer benzene rings. In the crystal structure the molecule linked together into extended 1-D chains along the b axis through intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For related structures and bioactivities, see; for example, Mehrabi et al. (2008); Tabatabaee et al. (2007); Ali et al. (2007); Tierney et al. 2006; Krygowski et al. (1998); Kayser et al. (2004). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).

Experimental top

The synthesis is the same as the earlier report (Mehrabi et al., 2008), except that penylcinnamaldehyde (3 mmol) was used. Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from ethanol solution at room temperature.

Refinement top

H atom bound to N1 was located from a difference Fourier map and refined freely. The rest of the hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.96 and Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating group model was used for the methyl group.

Computing details top

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed down the a-axis, showing a 1-D extended chain along the b-axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
(E)-N'-(3,3-Diphenylallylidene)-p-toluenesulfonohydrazide top
Crystal data top
C22H20N2O2SF(000) = 792
Mr = 376.46Dx = 1.238 Mg m−3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 2500 reflections
a = 14.785 (3) Åθ = 2.3–29.2°
b = 6.2179 (12) ŵ = 0.18 mm−1
c = 22.519 (5) ÅT = 294 K
β = 102.64 (3)°Block, colourless
V = 2020.0 (7) Å30.50 × 0.28 × 0.12 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-II
diffractometer		5327 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4220 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.0000
Detector resolution: 0.15 pixels mm-1θmax = 29.0°, θmin = 1.9°
rotation method scansh = −20→19
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005)		k = 0→8
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 0.980l = 0→30
5327 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.156H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.10 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0702P)2 + 0.4245P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5327 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
249 parametersΔρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.26 e Å−3
Crystal data top
C22H20N2O2SV = 2020.0 (7) Å3
Mr = 376.46Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation
a = 14.785 (3) ŵ = 0.18 mm−1
b = 6.2179 (12) ÅT = 294 K
c = 22.519 (5) Å0.50 × 0.28 × 0.12 mm
β = 102.64 (3)°
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-II
diffractometer		5327 independent reflections
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005)		4220 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 0.980Rint = 0.0000
5327 measured reflectionsθmax = 29.0°
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.156Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
S = 1.10Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3
5327 reflectionsAbsolute structure: ?
249 parametersFlack parameter: ?
0 restraintsRogers parameter: ?
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.36602 (3)0.58739 (7)0.24598 (2)0.05559 (15)
O10.39657 (11)0.7837 (2)0.22433 (7)0.0741 (4)
O20.30743 (11)0.5917 (2)0.28899 (6)0.0719 (4)
N10.35283 (10)0.4163 (2)0.14209 (6)0.0542 (3)
N20.30481 (11)0.4572 (3)0.18786 (7)0.0544 (3)
H1N20.2757 (15)0.355 (4)0.1974 (10)0.065 (6)*
C10.35959 (15)−0.1126 (3)−0.08028 (10)0.0681 (5)
H10.3228−0.2220−0.07020.082*
C20.40308 (17)−0.1410 (4)−0.12878 (11)0.0781 (6)
H20.3953−0.2693−0.15050.094*
C30.45712 (15)0.0186 (4)−0.14457 (9)0.0722 (6)
H30.4856−0.0004−0.17720.087*
C40.46904 (15)0.2069 (4)−0.11195 (9)0.0695 (5)
H40.50620.3152−0.12230.083*
C50.42599 (14)0.2365 (3)−0.06367 (9)0.0616 (4)
H50.43440.3652−0.04210.074*
C60.37052 (12)0.0769 (3)−0.04690 (7)0.0521 (4)
C70.32394 (12)0.1032 (3)0.00479 (7)0.0512 (4)
C80.23773 (13)−0.0247 (3)0.00290 (8)0.0544 (4)
C90.15991 (16)0.0142 (4)−0.04264 (10)0.0781 (6)
H90.16240.1197−0.07150.094*
C100.07956 (19)−0.0983 (5)−0.04624 (15)0.0994 (9)
H100.0282−0.0704−0.07740.119*
C110.0753 (2)−0.2508 (5)−0.0041 (2)0.1177 (12)
H110.0205−0.3268−0.00610.141*
C120.1509 (3)−0.2946 (5)0.04175 (19)0.1156 (11)
H120.1473−0.40060.07030.139*
C130.23312 (18)−0.1804 (4)0.04555 (13)0.0834 (7)
H130.2844−0.20920.07660.100*
C140.35757 (13)0.2367 (3)0.05125 (8)0.0569 (4)
H140.41290.30700.05080.068*
C150.31479 (13)0.2803 (3)0.10200 (8)0.0538 (4)
H150.26050.21040.10530.065*
C160.46334 (13)0.4280 (3)0.27515 (8)0.0570 (4)
C170.55009 (15)0.4897 (5)0.26802 (10)0.0759 (6)
H170.55810.61840.24880.091*
C180.62509 (18)0.3562 (6)0.29011 (12)0.0933 (8)
H180.68370.39810.28580.112*
C190.6153 (2)0.1648 (5)0.31798 (13)0.0914 (8)
C220.6986 (2)0.0211 (6)0.3407 (2)0.1415 (16)
H22A0.75420.09670.33810.212*
H22B0.6932−0.10640.31620.212*
H22C0.7010−0.01790.38230.212*
C200.5286 (2)0.1072 (4)0.32492 (14)0.0966 (9)
H200.5210−0.02130.34440.116*
C210.45251 (17)0.2363 (4)0.30362 (12)0.0786 (6)
H210.39420.19420.30840.094*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0643 (3)0.0552 (2)0.0519 (2)−0.00057 (19)0.02298 (19)−0.01132 (18)
O10.0889 (10)0.0543 (7)0.0837 (9)−0.0098 (7)0.0286 (8)−0.0086 (7)
O20.0832 (9)0.0781 (9)0.0640 (8)0.0105 (7)0.0370 (7)−0.0117 (7)
N10.0601 (8)0.0606 (8)0.0454 (7)−0.0058 (7)0.0190 (6)−0.0035 (6)
N20.0594 (8)0.0600 (9)0.0480 (7)−0.0072 (7)0.0209 (6)−0.0032 (6)
C10.0765 (13)0.0665 (11)0.0675 (11)−0.0158 (10)0.0293 (10)−0.0145 (9)
C20.0904 (15)0.0796 (14)0.0729 (12)−0.0118 (12)0.0365 (11)−0.0235 (11)
C30.0722 (12)0.0916 (15)0.0594 (10)0.0002 (11)0.0290 (9)−0.0038 (11)
C40.0714 (12)0.0818 (14)0.0608 (10)−0.0133 (10)0.0265 (9)0.0047 (10)
C50.0723 (11)0.0609 (10)0.0549 (9)−0.0121 (9)0.0208 (8)−0.0040 (8)
C60.0554 (9)0.0571 (9)0.0451 (8)−0.0038 (7)0.0137 (7)−0.0010 (7)
C70.0578 (9)0.0527 (9)0.0444 (7)−0.0030 (7)0.0141 (7)0.0019 (7)
C80.0608 (10)0.0531 (9)0.0523 (8)−0.0054 (8)0.0191 (7)−0.0029 (7)
C90.0677 (12)0.0984 (16)0.0666 (12)−0.0119 (12)0.0111 (10)0.0101 (12)
C100.0685 (14)0.119 (2)0.107 (2)−0.0174 (15)0.0096 (14)−0.0027 (18)
C110.0759 (18)0.097 (2)0.186 (4)−0.0279 (16)0.041 (2)−0.009 (2)
C120.117 (2)0.0794 (18)0.161 (3)−0.0208 (17)0.053 (2)0.0344 (19)
C130.0860 (15)0.0677 (13)0.0986 (17)−0.0073 (12)0.0246 (13)0.0253 (12)
C140.0610 (10)0.0638 (10)0.0482 (8)−0.0086 (8)0.0173 (7)−0.0043 (7)
C150.0587 (9)0.0567 (9)0.0482 (8)−0.0067 (8)0.0164 (7)−0.0020 (7)
C160.0616 (10)0.0639 (10)0.0457 (8)−0.0021 (8)0.0125 (7)−0.0168 (8)
C170.0684 (12)0.0996 (16)0.0632 (11)−0.0024 (12)0.0217 (10)−0.0067 (11)
C180.0626 (13)0.138 (3)0.0785 (15)0.0057 (15)0.0146 (11)−0.0242 (17)
C190.0841 (16)0.0917 (18)0.0844 (16)0.0213 (14)−0.0124 (13)−0.0338 (14)
C220.106 (2)0.132 (3)0.160 (3)0.047 (2)−0.027 (2)−0.040 (3)
C200.0978 (19)0.0686 (14)0.107 (2)0.0050 (13)−0.0122 (16)−0.0069 (13)
C210.0753 (13)0.0665 (13)0.0893 (15)−0.0043 (11)0.0075 (11)−0.0036 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
S1—O11.4240 (15)C10—C111.353 (5)
S1—O21.4341 (14)C10—H100.9300
S1—N21.6336 (17)C11—C121.372 (5)
S1—C161.752 (2)C11—H110.9300
N1—C151.274 (2)C12—C131.394 (4)
N1—N21.3969 (19)C12—H120.9300
N2—H1N20.82 (2)C13—H130.9300
C1—C61.388 (3)C14—C151.448 (2)
C1—C21.395 (3)C14—H140.9300
C1—H10.9300C15—H150.9300
C2—C31.369 (3)C16—C211.380 (3)
C2—H20.9300C16—C171.381 (3)
C3—C41.373 (3)C17—C181.387 (4)
C3—H30.9300C17—H170.9300
C4—C51.387 (3)C18—C191.368 (4)
C4—H40.9300C18—H180.9300
C5—C61.391 (2)C19—C201.373 (4)
C5—H50.9300C19—C221.516 (4)
C6—C71.486 (2)C22—H22A0.9600
C7—C141.343 (2)C22—H22B0.9600
C7—C81.495 (2)C22—H22C0.9600
C8—C131.376 (3)C20—C211.380 (4)
C8—C91.385 (3)C20—H200.9300
C9—C101.366 (3)C21—H210.9300
C9—H90.9300
O1—S1—O2119.94 (9)C10—C11—C12120.8 (3)
O1—S1—N2108.18 (9)C10—C11—H11119.6
O2—S1—N2103.87 (9)C12—C11—H11119.6
O1—S1—C16108.48 (10)C11—C12—C13120.0 (3)
O2—S1—C16108.97 (9)C11—C12—H12120.0
N2—S1—C16106.60 (8)C13—C12—H12120.0
C15—N1—N2115.26 (15)C8—C13—C12119.4 (3)
N1—N2—S1113.54 (12)C8—C13—H13120.3
N1—N2—H1N2115.6 (15)C12—C13—H13120.3
S1—N2—H1N2113.8 (15)C7—C14—C15125.42 (17)
C6—C1—C2120.84 (19)C7—C14—H14117.3
C6—C1—H1119.6C15—C14—H14117.3
C2—C1—H1119.6N1—C15—C14118.83 (16)
C3—C2—C1120.5 (2)N1—C15—H15120.6
C3—C2—H2119.8C14—C15—H15120.6
C1—C2—H2119.8C21—C16—C17120.0 (2)
C2—C3—C4119.55 (18)C21—C16—S1119.57 (16)
C2—C3—H3120.2C17—C16—S1120.44 (18)
C4—C3—H3120.2C16—C17—C18118.8 (3)
C3—C4—C5120.34 (19)C16—C17—H17120.6
C3—C4—H4119.8C18—C17—H17120.6
C5—C4—H4119.8C19—C18—C17121.9 (3)
C4—C5—C6121.15 (18)C19—C18—H18119.0
C4—C5—H5119.4C17—C18—H18119.0
C6—C5—H5119.4C18—C19—C20118.3 (2)
C1—C6—C5117.65 (16)C18—C19—C22120.6 (3)
C1—C6—C7119.93 (16)C20—C19—C22121.1 (3)
C5—C6—C7122.42 (16)C19—C22—H22A109.5
C14—C7—C6121.50 (16)C19—C22—H22B109.5
C14—C7—C8121.27 (15)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C6—C7—C8117.23 (14)C19—C22—H22C109.5
C13—C8—C9118.7 (2)H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C13—C8—C7121.79 (19)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
C9—C8—C7119.53 (17)C19—C20—C21121.3 (3)
C10—C9—C8121.7 (2)C19—C20—H20119.3
C10—C9—H9119.2C21—C20—H20119.3
C8—C9—H9119.2C16—C21—C20119.7 (2)
C11—C10—C9119.4 (3)C16—C21—H21120.1
C11—C10—H10120.3C20—C21—H21120.1
C9—C10—H10120.3
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H1N2···O2i0.82 (2)2.11 (2)2.927 (2)173 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H1N2···O2i0.82 (2)2.11 (2)2.927 (2)173 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Acknowledgements top

HM thanks Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan for the finacial support of this work. RK thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post-doctoral research fellowship.

references
References top

Ali, H. M., Laila, M., Wan Jefrey, B. & Ng, S. W. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o1617–o1618.

Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.

Kayser, F. H., Bienz, K. A., Eckert, J. & Zinkernagel, R. M. (2004). Medical Microbiology, pp. 1–20. CITY OF PUBLICATION?: Thieme Medical.

Krygowski, T. M., Pietka, E., Anulewicz, R., Cyranski, M. K. & Nowacki, J. (1998). Tetrahedron, 54, 12289–12292.

Mehrabi, H., Kia, R., Hassanzadeh, A., Ghobadi, S. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1845.

Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.

Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155.

Stoe & Cie (2005). X-AREA and X-RED32. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.

Tabatabaee, M., Anari-Abbasnejad, M., Nozari, N., Sadegheian, S. & Ghasemzadeh, M. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o2099–o2100.

Tierney, L. M., McPhee, S. J. & Papadakis, M. A. (2006). Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 45th ed, pp. 1–50. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.