supplementary materials
(Diethylenetriamine)bis(theophyllinato)zinc(II) dihydrate
To a suspension of theophylline (0.4 g, 2.22 mmol) in water (15 cm3),
diethylenetriamine (0.5 cm3) was added. The obtained clear solution was
mixed with a solution of Zn(CH3COO)2 .2 H2O (0.2195 g, 1 mmol) in
a diethylenetriamine–water mixture (1 cm3 of diethylenetriamine in 5 cm3
of water). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50°C for 30 min. and stored at
room temperature over night. The white polycrystalline powder formed was
collected by filtration, washed with aqueous diethylenetriamine (5%) and
dried. Colourless single crystals were obtained by recrystallization from
aqueous solutions after standing at room temperature 6 days.
All hydrogen atoms except those in the two water molecules were placed in
calculated positions using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and
with Uiso= 1.5Ueq (C) for methyl H and Uiso=
1.2Ueq (C) for aryl H. The methyl groups were allowed to rotate but
not to tip. Hydrogen atoms from the two water molecules were found from
difference map and refined with a restrained O—H distance of 0.82 (2) Å,
0.825 (19), 0.82 (2)Å and 0.814 (19) Å, respectively.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
(Diethylenetriamine)bis(theophyllinato)zinc(II) dihydrate
top
Crystal data top
| [Zn(C7H7N4O2)2(C4H13N3)]·2H2O | F(000) = 1176 |
| Mr = 562.91 | Dx = 1.558 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3820 reflections |
| a = 18.4655 (13) Å | θ = 2.6–22.8° |
| b = 8.2603 (6) Å | µ = 1.08 mm−1 |
| c = 15.9252 (12) Å | T = 297 K |
| β = 98.904 (1)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 2399.8 (3) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
| Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 4214 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.041 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −21→21 |
| Tmin = 0.766, Tmax = 0.854 | k = −9→9 |
| 16801 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.115 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.15 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0449P)2 + 2.691P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4214 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 349 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
| 5 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
| [Zn(C7H7N4O2)2(C4H13N3)]·2H2O | V = 2399.8 (3) Å3 |
| Mr = 562.91 | Z = 4 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 18.4655 (13) Å | µ = 1.08 mm−1 |
| b = 8.2603 (6) Å | T = 297 K |
| c = 15.9252 (12) Å | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
| β = 98.904 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 4214 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 3800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.766, Tmax = 0.854 | Rint = 0.041 |
| 16801 measured reflections | θmax = 25.0° |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.115 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.15 | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
| 4214 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 349 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 5 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| H2 | 0.090 (3) | 0.882 (7) | 0.814 (4) | 0.12 (3)* | |
| H1 | 0.111 (3) | 1.030 (3) | 0.801 (3) | 0.064 (15)* | |
| H3 | 0.3221 (19) | 0.383 (6) | 0.733 (3) | 0.077 (19)* | |
| H4 | 0.303 (3) | 0.295 (5) | 0.670 (3) | 0.066 (16)* | |
| C1 | 0.36750 (17) | 0.4373 (4) | 0.9496 (2) | 0.0274 (7) | |
| C2 | 0.38322 (18) | 0.3506 (4) | 1.0237 (2) | 0.0285 (7) | |
| C3 | 0.4959 (2) | 0.2550 (4) | 0.9884 (2) | 0.0354 (8) | |
| C4 | 0.41449 (18) | 0.4342 (4) | 0.8878 (2) | 0.0315 (8) | |
| C5 | 0.28123 (19) | 0.4589 (4) | 1.0227 (2) | 0.0339 (8) | |
| H5 | 0.2372 | 0.4892 | 1.0397 | 0.041* | |
| C6 | 0.4625 (3) | 0.1727 (5) | 1.1240 (3) | 0.0562 (12) | |
| H6A | 0.5146 | 0.1634 | 1.1406 | 0.084* | |
| H6B | 0.4412 | 0.0666 | 1.1168 | 0.084* | |
| H6C | 0.4419 | 0.2298 | 1.1672 | 0.084* | |
| C7 | 0.5323 (2) | 0.3326 (5) | 0.8547 (3) | 0.0483 (10) | |
| H7A | 0.5809 | 0.3389 | 0.8863 | 0.072* | |
| H7B | 0.5247 | 0.4205 | 0.8149 | 0.072* | |
| H7C | 0.5264 | 0.2316 | 0.8245 | 0.072* | |
| C8 | 0.06859 (17) | 0.5122 (4) | 0.8720 (2) | 0.0276 (7) | |
| C9 | 0.04497 (18) | 0.3547 (4) | 0.8627 (2) | 0.0287 (7) | |
| C10 | −0.07285 (18) | 0.4197 (4) | 0.8940 (2) | 0.0304 (8) | |
| C11 | 0.02094 (18) | 0.6365 (4) | 0.8909 (2) | 0.0297 (8) | |
| C12 | 0.1516 (2) | 0.3635 (4) | 0.8352 (3) | 0.0387 (9) | |
| H12 | 0.1959 | 0.3309 | 0.8197 | 0.046* | |
| C13 | −0.0440 (2) | 0.1359 (4) | 0.8707 (3) | 0.0462 (10) | |
| H13A | −0.0850 | 0.1176 | 0.8999 | 0.069* | |
| H13B | −0.0034 | 0.0704 | 0.8959 | 0.069* | |
| H13C | −0.0573 | 0.1074 | 0.8119 | 0.069* | |
| C14 | −0.1046 (2) | 0.7002 (5) | 0.9130 (3) | 0.0489 (11) | |
| H14A | −0.1453 | 0.6921 | 0.8677 | 0.073* | |
| H14B | −0.0837 | 0.8066 | 0.9131 | 0.073* | |
| H14C | −0.1212 | 0.6810 | 0.9663 | 0.073* | |
| C15 | 0.3002 (3) | 0.7952 (6) | 0.7322 (3) | 0.0603 (13) | |
| H15A | 0.2926 | 0.8333 | 0.6739 | 0.072* | |
| H15B | 0.3446 | 0.7308 | 0.7412 | 0.072* | |
| C16 | 0.3077 (3) | 0.9341 (6) | 0.7908 (3) | 0.0646 (14) | |
| H16A | 0.2670 | 1.0080 | 0.7750 | 0.077* | |
| H16B | 0.3527 | 0.9917 | 0.7862 | 0.077* | |
| C17 | 0.2874 (3) | 1.0025 (6) | 0.9349 (4) | 0.0683 (14) | |
| H17A | 0.2525 | 1.0755 | 0.9025 | 0.082* | |
| H17B | 0.3300 | 1.0652 | 0.9588 | 0.082* | |
| C18 | 0.2545 (3) | 0.9303 (7) | 1.0032 (3) | 0.0739 (15) | |
| H18A | 0.2349 | 1.0150 | 1.0353 | 0.089* | |
| H18B | 0.2918 | 0.8727 | 1.0414 | 0.089* | |
| N1 | 0.44707 (15) | 0.2614 (4) | 1.04420 (18) | 0.0335 (7) | |
| N2 | 0.47870 (15) | 0.3428 (4) | 0.91318 (18) | 0.0340 (7) | |
| N3 | 0.29968 (14) | 0.5092 (3) | 0.94963 (18) | 0.0305 (6) | |
| N4 | 0.32938 (16) | 0.3619 (3) | 1.07095 (18) | 0.0338 (7) | |
| N5 | −0.02331 (15) | 0.3060 (3) | 0.87753 (19) | 0.0318 (7) | |
| N6 | −0.04898 (14) | 0.5793 (3) | 0.90045 (18) | 0.0310 (6) | |
| N7 | 0.13966 (15) | 0.5172 (3) | 0.85451 (19) | 0.0322 (7) | |
| N8 | 0.09705 (15) | 0.2580 (4) | 0.8390 (2) | 0.0373 (7) | |
| N9 | 0.23797 (17) | 0.6963 (4) | 0.74736 (19) | 0.0414 (8) | |
| H9A | 0.2419 | 0.5973 | 0.7249 | 0.050* | |
| H9B | 0.1963 | 0.7415 | 0.7208 | 0.050* | |
| N10 | 0.30890 (18) | 0.8803 (4) | 0.8791 (2) | 0.0423 (8) | |
| N11 | 0.19553 (17) | 0.8177 (4) | 0.9694 (2) | 0.0401 (7) | |
| H11A | 0.1554 | 0.8734 | 0.9467 | 0.048* | |
| H11B | 0.1838 | 0.7552 | 1.0116 | 0.048* | |
| O1 | 0.55292 (14) | 0.1781 (3) | 1.00333 (18) | 0.0511 (7) | |
| O2 | 0.40477 (14) | 0.4991 (4) | 0.81732 (16) | 0.0483 (7) | |
| O3 | −0.13559 (13) | 0.3833 (3) | 0.90348 (17) | 0.0390 (6) | |
| O4 | 0.03442 (14) | 0.7823 (3) | 0.89879 (19) | 0.0457 (7) | |
| O5 | 0.11729 (18) | 0.9342 (4) | 0.7883 (2) | 0.0525 (7) | |
| O6 | 0.2845 (2) | 0.3503 (5) | 0.7033 (2) | 0.0656 (9) | |
| Zn1 | 0.23190 (2) | 0.67315 (5) | 0.87641 (2) | 0.02884 (14) | |
| H10 | 0.3487 (14) | 0.837 (4) | 0.899 (2) | 0.034 (11)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| C1 | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0301 (18) | −0.0005 (14) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0007 (14) |
| C2 | 0.0288 (18) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0304 (18) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.0025 (14) |
| C3 | 0.0291 (19) | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0001 (16) | −0.0010 (15) | −0.0070 (16) |
| C4 | 0.0286 (18) | 0.0322 (19) | 0.0332 (19) | −0.0001 (15) | 0.0026 (15) | −0.0018 (15) |
| C5 | 0.0290 (19) | 0.0335 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0038 (15) | 0.0124 (16) | 0.0039 (16) |
| C6 | 0.058 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
| C7 | 0.038 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0171 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
| C8 | 0.0238 (17) | 0.0244 (17) | 0.0352 (19) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0029 (14) |
| C9 | 0.0250 (17) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0364 (19) | −0.0020 (14) | 0.0055 (14) | −0.0019 (14) |
| C10 | 0.0270 (18) | 0.0306 (18) | 0.0340 (19) | 0.0015 (15) | 0.0063 (15) | 0.0035 (15) |
| C11 | 0.0251 (18) | 0.0255 (18) | 0.0388 (19) | 0.0033 (14) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0042 (14) |
| C12 | 0.0279 (19) | 0.031 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0122 (17) | −0.0094 (17) |
| C13 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0244 (19) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0059 (16) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0028 (19) |
| C14 | 0.034 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0075 (17) | 0.020 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
| C15 | 0.055 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.025 (2) |
| C16 | 0.055 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.079 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.037 (3) |
| C17 | 0.069 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.098 (4) | −0.022 (2) | 0.017 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
| C18 | 0.087 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.027 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0322 (16) | 0.0086 (13) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0038 (13) |
| N2 | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0428 (18) | 0.0329 (16) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0073 (12) | −0.0020 (13) |
| N3 | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0020 (12) | 0.0031 (12) | 0.0070 (13) |
| N4 | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0046 (13) |
| N5 | 0.0281 (15) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0450 (17) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0095 (13) | 0.0013 (12) |
| N6 | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0456 (17) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0111 (13) | 0.0034 (13) |
| N7 | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0469 (18) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0103 (13) | −0.0022 (13) |
| N8 | 0.0282 (16) | 0.0282 (16) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0113 (14) | −0.0079 (14) |
| N9 | 0.0367 (17) | 0.0494 (19) | 0.0383 (18) | 0.0024 (15) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0081 (15) |
| N10 | 0.0326 (18) | 0.0337 (17) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0045 (15) | 0.0026 (16) | 0.0033 (16) |
| N11 | 0.0415 (18) | 0.0365 (17) | 0.0432 (18) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0008 (14) |
| O1 | 0.0320 (15) | 0.0621 (19) | 0.0577 (18) | 0.0190 (14) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0007 (14) |
| O2 | 0.0422 (16) | 0.0691 (19) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0111 (12) | 0.0141 (14) |
| O3 | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0547 (16) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0010 (12) |
| O4 | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0243 (13) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0025 (11) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0025 (13) |
| O5 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0422 (18) | 0.0586 (19) | 0.0043 (16) | 0.0245 (16) | −0.0083 (15) |
| O6 | 0.054 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0078 (19) | 0.0140 (18) | −0.0266 (19) |
| Zn1 | 0.0249 (2) | 0.0272 (2) | 0.0351 (2) | −0.00167 (16) | 0.00696 (16) | 0.00309 (17) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
| C1—C2 | 1.372 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
| C1—N3 | 1.386 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
| C1—C4 | 1.410 (5) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
| C2—N4 | 1.339 (4) | C14—N6 | 1.468 (4) |
| C2—N1 | 1.386 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
| C3—O1 | 1.221 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
| C3—N1 | 1.362 (5) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
| C3—N2 | 1.393 (5) | C15—N9 | 1.459 (5) |
| C4—O2 | 1.231 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.472 (7) |
| C4—N2 | 1.411 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
| C5—N3 | 1.329 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
| C5—N4 | 1.346 (4) | C16—N10 | 1.472 (6) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
| C6—N1 | 1.456 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C17—N10 | 1.441 (6) |
| C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.454 (7) |
| C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
| C7—N2 | 1.463 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
| C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C18—N11 | 1.469 (5) |
| C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
| C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
| C8—C9 | 1.373 (5) | N3—Zn1 | 2.076 (3) |
| C8—N7 | 1.384 (4) | N7—Zn1 | 2.121 (3) |
| C8—C11 | 1.415 (4) | N9—Zn1 | 2.084 (3) |
| C9—N8 | 1.348 (4) | N9—H9A | 0.9000 |
| C9—N5 | 1.378 (4) | N9—H9B | 0.9000 |
| C10—O3 | 1.229 (4) | N10—Zn1 | 2.221 (3) |
| C10—N5 | 1.365 (4) | N10—H10 | 0.834 (19) |
| C10—N6 | 1.388 (4) | N11—Zn1 | 2.093 (3) |
| C11—O4 | 1.232 (4) | N11—H11A | 0.9000 |
| C11—N6 | 1.405 (4) | N11—H11B | 0.9000 |
| C12—N7 | 1.333 (4) | O5—H2 | 0.82 (6) |
| C12—N8 | 1.341 (5) | O5—H1 | 0.825 (19) |
| C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O6—H3 | 0.82 (2) |
| C13—N5 | 1.456 (4) | O6—H4 | 0.81 (5) |
| | | |
| C2—C1—N3 | 107.1 (3) | N10—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—C4 | 121.4 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 |
| N3—C1—C4 | 131.4 (3) | N10—C17—C18 | 111.2 (4) |
| N4—C2—C1 | 111.7 (3) | N10—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
| N4—C2—N1 | 125.7 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
| C1—C2—N1 | 122.6 (3) | N10—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
| O1—C3—N1 | 122.0 (3) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
| O1—C3—N2 | 120.9 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
| N1—C3—N2 | 117.0 (3) | C17—C18—N11 | 111.0 (4) |
| O2—C4—C1 | 127.6 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
| O2—C4—N2 | 119.5 (3) | N11—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
| C1—C4—N2 | 112.9 (3) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
| N3—C5—N4 | 116.7 (3) | N11—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
| N3—C5—H5 | 121.6 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 |
| N4—C5—H5 | 121.6 | C3—N1—C2 | 119.5 (3) |
| N1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C3—N1—C6 | 119.4 (3) |
| N1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C2—N1—C6 | 121.1 (3) |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C3—N2—C4 | 126.5 (3) |
| N1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C3—N2—C7 | 115.5 (3) |
| H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C4—N2—C7 | 118.0 (3) |
| H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C5—N3—C1 | 102.7 (3) |
| N2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C5—N3—Zn1 | 118.8 (2) |
| N2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C1—N3—Zn1 | 138.2 (2) |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C2—N4—C5 | 101.7 (3) |
| N2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C10—N5—C9 | 119.3 (3) |
| H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C10—N5—C13 | 120.2 (3) |
| H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C9—N5—C13 | 120.4 (3) |
| C9—C8—N7 | 107.6 (3) | C10—N6—C11 | 126.7 (3) |
| C9—C8—C11 | 120.9 (3) | C10—N6—C14 | 115.8 (3) |
| N7—C8—C11 | 131.4 (3) | C11—N6—C14 | 117.4 (3) |
| N8—C9—C8 | 111.3 (3) | C12—N7—C8 | 102.4 (3) |
| N8—C9—N5 | 125.9 (3) | C12—N7—Zn1 | 117.3 (2) |
| C8—C9—N5 | 122.8 (3) | C8—N7—Zn1 | 138.4 (2) |
| O3—C10—N5 | 121.9 (3) | C12—N8—C9 | 101.6 (3) |
| O3—C10—N6 | 121.2 (3) | C15—N9—Zn1 | 112.2 (3) |
| N5—C10—N6 | 117.0 (3) | C15—N9—H9A | 109.2 |
| O4—C11—N6 | 119.5 (3) | Zn1—N9—H9A | 109.2 |
| O4—C11—C8 | 127.5 (3) | C15—N9—H9B | 109.2 |
| N6—C11—C8 | 113.0 (3) | Zn1—N9—H9B | 109.2 |
| N7—C12—N8 | 117.1 (3) | H9A—N9—H9B | 107.9 |
| N7—C12—H12 | 121.4 | C17—N10—C16 | 114.4 (4) |
| N8—C12—H12 | 121.4 | C17—N10—Zn1 | 108.4 (3) |
| N5—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C16—N10—Zn1 | 107.4 (3) |
| N5—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C17—N10—H10 | 112 (3) |
| H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C16—N10—H10 | 112 (3) |
| N5—C13—H13C | 109.5 | Zn1—N10—H10 | 102 (3) |
| H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C18—N11—Zn1 | 108.6 (3) |
| H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C18—N11—H11A | 110.0 |
| N6—C14—H14A | 109.5 | Zn1—N11—H11A | 110.0 |
| N6—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C18—N11—H11B | 110.0 |
| H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | Zn1—N11—H11B | 110.0 |
| N6—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H11A—N11—H11B | 108.3 |
| H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H2—O5—H1 | 105 (6) |
| H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H3—O6—H4 | 98 (5) |
| N9—C15—C16 | 109.3 (4) | N3—Zn1—N9 | 119.60 (12) |
| N9—C15—H15A | 109.8 | N3—Zn1—N11 | 101.91 (12) |
| C16—C15—H15A | 109.8 | N9—Zn1—N11 | 135.87 (13) |
| N9—C15—H15B | 109.8 | N3—Zn1—N7 | 95.46 (11) |
| C16—C15—H15B | 109.8 | N9—Zn1—N7 | 93.33 (12) |
| H15A—C15—H15B | 108.3 | N11—Zn1—N7 | 97.20 (12) |
| C15—C16—N10 | 110.9 (4) | N3—Zn1—N10 | 99.41 (12) |
| C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | N9—Zn1—N10 | 79.40 (13) |
| N10—C16—H16A | 109.5 | N11—Zn1—N10 | 79.72 (13) |
| C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | N7—Zn1—N10 | 165.13 (12) |
| | | |
| N3—C1—C2—N4 | 0.4 (4) | O3—C10—N6—C14 | −4.2 (5) |
| C4—C1—C2—N4 | −175.9 (3) | N5—C10—N6—C14 | 176.4 (3) |
| N3—C1—C2—N1 | 179.3 (3) | O4—C11—N6—C10 | −179.7 (3) |
| C4—C1—C2—N1 | 3.0 (5) | C8—C11—N6—C10 | 0.7 (5) |
| C2—C1—C4—O2 | 175.9 (4) | O4—C11—N6—C14 | 4.6 (5) |
| N3—C1—C4—O2 | 0.6 (6) | C8—C11—N6—C14 | −174.9 (3) |
| C2—C1—C4—N2 | −3.4 (5) | N8—C12—N7—C8 | −0.8 (4) |
| N3—C1—C4—N2 | −178.7 (3) | N8—C12—N7—Zn1 | 166.3 (3) |
| N7—C8—C9—N8 | −0.8 (4) | C9—C8—N7—C12 | 0.9 (4) |
| C11—C8—C9—N8 | 175.6 (3) | C11—C8—N7—C12 | −174.9 (4) |
| N7—C8—C9—N5 | 178.4 (3) | C9—C8—N7—Zn1 | −161.7 (3) |
| C11—C8—C9—N5 | −5.3 (5) | C11—C8—N7—Zn1 | 22.4 (6) |
| C9—C8—C11—O4 | −178.1 (4) | N7—C12—N8—C9 | 0.4 (4) |
| N7—C8—C11—O4 | −2.7 (6) | C8—C9—N8—C12 | 0.3 (4) |
| C9—C8—C11—N6 | 1.5 (5) | N5—C9—N8—C12 | −178.8 (3) |
| N7—C8—C11—N6 | 176.9 (3) | C16—C15—N9—Zn1 | −40.5 (4) |
| N9—C15—C16—N10 | 51.5 (5) | C18—C17—N10—C16 | 151.2 (4) |
| N10—C17—C18—N11 | −51.8 (6) | C18—C17—N10—Zn1 | 31.4 (5) |
| O1—C3—N1—C2 | −179.9 (3) | C15—C16—N10—C17 | −156.8 (4) |
| N2—C3—N1—C2 | 1.0 (5) | C15—C16—N10—Zn1 | −36.5 (4) |
| O1—C3—N1—C6 | −0.6 (5) | C17—C18—N11—Zn1 | 44.9 (5) |
| N2—C3—N1—C6 | −179.7 (3) | C5—N3—Zn1—N9 | −159.7 (2) |
| N4—C2—N1—C3 | 177.2 (3) | C1—N3—Zn1—N9 | 27.1 (4) |
| C1—C2—N1—C3 | −1.6 (5) | C5—N3—Zn1—N11 | 35.9 (3) |
| N4—C2—N1—C6 | −2.2 (5) | C1—N3—Zn1—N11 | −137.4 (3) |
| C1—C2—N1—C6 | 179.1 (3) | C5—N3—Zn1—N7 | −62.7 (3) |
| O1—C3—N2—C4 | 179.0 (3) | C1—N3—Zn1—N7 | 124.1 (3) |
| N1—C3—N2—C4 | −2.0 (5) | C5—N3—Zn1—N10 | 117.2 (3) |
| O1—C3—N2—C7 | 1.1 (5) | C1—N3—Zn1—N10 | −56.0 (4) |
| N1—C3—N2—C7 | −179.8 (3) | C15—N9—Zn1—N3 | −79.2 (3) |
| O2—C4—N2—C3 | −176.3 (3) | C15—N9—Zn1—N11 | 78.7 (3) |
| C1—C4—N2—C3 | 3.1 (5) | C15—N9—Zn1—N7 | −177.4 (3) |
| O2—C4—N2—C7 | 1.5 (5) | C15—N9—Zn1—N10 | 15.6 (3) |
| C1—C4—N2—C7 | −179.1 (3) | C18—N11—Zn1—N3 | 77.1 (3) |
| N4—C5—N3—C1 | 0.1 (4) | C18—N11—Zn1—N9 | −83.3 (3) |
| N4—C5—N3—Zn1 | −175.3 (2) | C18—N11—Zn1—N7 | 174.3 (3) |
| C2—C1—N3—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C18—N11—Zn1—N10 | −20.4 (3) |
| C4—C1—N3—C5 | 175.5 (4) | C12—N7—Zn1—N3 | −43.4 (3) |
| C2—C1—N3—Zn1 | 173.7 (3) | C8—N7—Zn1—N3 | 117.4 (3) |
| C4—C1—N3—Zn1 | −10.5 (6) | C12—N7—Zn1—N9 | 76.8 (3) |
| C1—C2—N4—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C8—N7—Zn1—N9 | −122.4 (4) |
| N1—C2—N4—C5 | −179.2 (3) | C12—N7—Zn1—N11 | −146.2 (3) |
| N3—C5—N4—C2 | 0.1 (4) | C8—N7—Zn1—N11 | 14.6 (4) |
| O3—C10—N5—C9 | 176.3 (3) | C12—N7—Zn1—N10 | 136.8 (5) |
| N6—C10—N5—C9 | −4.2 (5) | C8—N7—Zn1—N10 | −62.4 (7) |
| O3—C10—N5—C13 | 0.0 (5) | C17—N10—Zn1—N3 | −106.1 (3) |
| N6—C10—N5—C13 | 179.4 (3) | C16—N10—Zn1—N3 | 129.9 (3) |
| N8—C9—N5—C10 | −174.3 (3) | C17—N10—Zn1—N9 | 135.3 (3) |
| C8—C9—N5—C10 | 6.7 (5) | C16—N10—Zn1—N9 | 11.3 (3) |
| N8—C9—N5—C13 | 2.1 (5) | C17—N10—Zn1—N11 | −5.6 (3) |
| C8—C9—N5—C13 | −176.9 (3) | C16—N10—Zn1—N11 | −129.6 (3) |
| O3—C10—N6—C11 | −179.9 (3) | C17—N10—Zn1—N7 | 73.7 (6) |
| N5—C10—N6—C11 | 0.7 (5) | C16—N10—Zn1—N7 | −50.4 (6) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O5—H1···N8i | 0.83 (2) | 2.01 (3) | 2.835 (5) | 177 (3) |
| O5—H2···O4 | 0.82 (6) | 2.00 (6) | 2.801 (5) | 167 (6) |
| O6—H3···O2 | 0.82 (2) | 2.10 (4) | 2.914 (4) | 169 (4) |
| O6—H4···N4ii | 0.81 (5) | 2.16 (6) | 2.957 (5) | 168 (4) |
| N9—H9A···O6 | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.096 (5) | 161 |
| N9—H9B···O3iii | 0.90 | 2.42 | 3.213 (4) | 147 (2) |
| N11—H11B···O3iv | 0.90 | 2.07 | 2.962 (4) | 169 (2) |
| N10—H10···O1v | 0.84 (3) | 2.21 (3) | 2.961 (4) | 151 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O5—H1···N8i | 0.83 (2) | 2.01 (3) | 2.835 (5) | 177 (3) |
| O5—H2···O4 | 0.82 (6) | 2.00 (6) | 2.801 (5) | 167 (6) |
| O6—H3···O2 | 0.82 (2) | 2.10 (4) | 2.914 (4) | 169 (4) |
| O6—H4···N4ii | 0.81 (5) | 2.16 (6) | 2.957 (5) | 168 (4) |
| N9—H9A···O6 | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.096 (5) | 161 |
| N9—H9B···O3iii | 0.90 | 2.42 | 3.213 (4) | 147 (2) |
| N11—H11B···O3iv | 0.90 | 2.07 | 2.962 (4) | 169 (2) |
| N10—H10···O1v | 0.84 (3) | 2.21 (3) | 2.961 (4) | 151 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
We thank Dr Richard Attila Varga and the National Center for X-ray Diffraction
in Cluj-Napoca for assistance with the structure determination.
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Birdsall, W. J. & Zitzman, M. S. (1979). J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 41, 116–117.
Bombicz, P., Madarász, J., Forizs, E. & Foch, I. (1997). Polyhedron, 16, 3601–3607.
Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (1999). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Sorrell, T., Marzilli, L. G. & Kistenmacher, T. J. (1976). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 2181–2188.
Westrip, S. P. (2009). publCIF. In preparation.
Research concerning transition metal complexes of theophylline have attracted considerable interest because they serve as model compounds for the study of the interaction between metal ions and oxopurine bases of nucleic acids. In basic media, the theophylline molecule acts as a monodentate anionic ligand and coordinates through the N(7) atom (Begum et al.,1994; Birdsall & Zitzman, 1979; Bombicz et al., 1997). We report here the crystal structure of (diethylenetriamine)bis(theophyllinato)zinc(II) dihydrate containing deprotonated theophyllinato anion ligands. The diethylenetriamine acts as a tridentate chelating ligand. The crystal structure is built of discrete molecules of the Zn(II) complex (Fig. 1). The Zn(II) ion is five-coordinate in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment. The terminal nitrogen atoms of diethylenetriamine and the N3 nitrogen atom of one theophyllinato ion define the equatorial plane. The second theophyllinato anion and the middle nitrogen atom of diethylenetriamine occupy the axial positions, with a N7—Zn1—N10 angle of 165.13 (12)°.
The isostructural copper(II) complex had been described earlier (Sorrell et al., 1976).