metal-organic compounds
(Diethylenetriamine)bis(theophyllinato)zinc(II) dihydrate
aFaculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany János Street, RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*Correspondence e-mail: eforizs@chem.ubbcluj.ro
In the title compound, [Zn(C7H7N4O2)2(C4H13N3)]·2H2O, the ZnII ion is pentacoordinated by three N atoms of the diethylenetriamine ligand and one N atom of each of the two theophyllinate anions in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry. The Zn—N distances range from 2.076 (3) to 2.221 (3) Å. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the theophylline and diethylenetriamine ligands and uncoordinated water molecules.
Related literature
For the isostructural copper(II) compound, see Sorrell et al. (1976). For the theophylline molecule acting as a monodentate anionic ligand, see: Begum & Manohar (1994); Birdsall & Zitzman (1979); Bombicz et al. (1997).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809015013/fi2075sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809015013/fi2075Isup2.hkl
To a suspension of theophylline (0.4 g, 2.22 mmol) in water (15 cm3), diethylenetriamine (0.5 cm3) was added. The obtained clear solution was mixed with a solution of Zn(CH3COO)2 .2 H2O (0.2195 g, 1 mmol) in a diethylenetriamine–water mixture (1 cm3 of diethylenetriamine in 5 cm3 of water). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50°C for 30 min. and stored at room temperature over night. The white polycrystalline powder formed was collected by filtration, washed with aqueous diethylenetriamine (5%) and dried. Colourless single crystals were obtained by recrystallization from aqueous solutions after standing at room temperature 6 days.
All hydrogen atoms except those in the two water molecules were placed in calculated positions using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and with Uiso= 1.5Ueq (C) for methyl H and Uiso= 1.2Ueq (C) for aryl H. The methyl groups were allowed to rotate but not to tip. Hydrogen atoms from the two water molecules were found from difference map and refined with a restrained O—H distance of 0.82 (2) Å, 0.825 (19), 0.82 (2)Å and 0.814 (19) Å, respectively.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. |
[Zn(C7H7N4O2)2(C4H13N3)]·2H2O | F(000) = 1176 |
Mr = 562.91 | Dx = 1.558 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3820 reflections |
a = 18.4655 (13) Å | θ = 2.6–22.8° |
b = 8.2603 (6) Å | µ = 1.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.9252 (12) Å | T = 297 K |
β = 98.904 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2399.8 (3) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 4214 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.041 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −21→21 |
Tmin = 0.766, Tmax = 0.854 | k = −9→9 |
16801 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.15 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0449P)2 + 2.691P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4214 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
349 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C7H7N4O2)2(C4H13N3)]·2H2O | V = 2399.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 562.91 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.4655 (13) Å | µ = 1.08 mm−1 |
b = 8.2603 (6) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 15.9252 (12) Å | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
β = 98.904 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 4214 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 3800 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.766, Tmax = 0.854 | Rint = 0.041 |
16801 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.15 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
4214 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
349 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
H2 | 0.090 (3) | 0.882 (7) | 0.814 (4) | 0.12 (3)* | |
H1 | 0.111 (3) | 1.030 (3) | 0.801 (3) | 0.064 (15)* | |
H3 | 0.3221 (19) | 0.383 (6) | 0.733 (3) | 0.077 (19)* | |
H4 | 0.303 (3) | 0.295 (5) | 0.670 (3) | 0.066 (16)* | |
C1 | 0.36750 (17) | 0.4373 (4) | 0.9496 (2) | 0.0274 (7) | |
C2 | 0.38322 (18) | 0.3506 (4) | 1.0237 (2) | 0.0285 (7) | |
C3 | 0.4959 (2) | 0.2550 (4) | 0.9884 (2) | 0.0354 (8) | |
C4 | 0.41449 (18) | 0.4342 (4) | 0.8878 (2) | 0.0315 (8) | |
C5 | 0.28123 (19) | 0.4589 (4) | 1.0227 (2) | 0.0339 (8) | |
H5 | 0.2372 | 0.4892 | 1.0397 | 0.041* | |
C6 | 0.4625 (3) | 0.1727 (5) | 1.1240 (3) | 0.0562 (12) | |
H6A | 0.5146 | 0.1634 | 1.1406 | 0.084* | |
H6B | 0.4412 | 0.0666 | 1.1168 | 0.084* | |
H6C | 0.4419 | 0.2298 | 1.1672 | 0.084* | |
C7 | 0.5323 (2) | 0.3326 (5) | 0.8547 (3) | 0.0483 (10) | |
H7A | 0.5809 | 0.3389 | 0.8863 | 0.072* | |
H7B | 0.5247 | 0.4205 | 0.8149 | 0.072* | |
H7C | 0.5264 | 0.2316 | 0.8245 | 0.072* | |
C8 | 0.06859 (17) | 0.5122 (4) | 0.8720 (2) | 0.0276 (7) | |
C9 | 0.04497 (18) | 0.3547 (4) | 0.8627 (2) | 0.0287 (7) | |
C10 | −0.07285 (18) | 0.4197 (4) | 0.8940 (2) | 0.0304 (8) | |
C11 | 0.02094 (18) | 0.6365 (4) | 0.8909 (2) | 0.0297 (8) | |
C12 | 0.1516 (2) | 0.3635 (4) | 0.8352 (3) | 0.0387 (9) | |
H12 | 0.1959 | 0.3309 | 0.8197 | 0.046* | |
C13 | −0.0440 (2) | 0.1359 (4) | 0.8707 (3) | 0.0462 (10) | |
H13A | −0.0850 | 0.1176 | 0.8999 | 0.069* | |
H13B | −0.0034 | 0.0704 | 0.8959 | 0.069* | |
H13C | −0.0573 | 0.1074 | 0.8119 | 0.069* | |
C14 | −0.1046 (2) | 0.7002 (5) | 0.9130 (3) | 0.0489 (11) | |
H14A | −0.1453 | 0.6921 | 0.8677 | 0.073* | |
H14B | −0.0837 | 0.8066 | 0.9131 | 0.073* | |
H14C | −0.1212 | 0.6810 | 0.9663 | 0.073* | |
C15 | 0.3002 (3) | 0.7952 (6) | 0.7322 (3) | 0.0603 (13) | |
H15A | 0.2926 | 0.8333 | 0.6739 | 0.072* | |
H15B | 0.3446 | 0.7308 | 0.7412 | 0.072* | |
C16 | 0.3077 (3) | 0.9341 (6) | 0.7908 (3) | 0.0646 (14) | |
H16A | 0.2670 | 1.0080 | 0.7750 | 0.077* | |
H16B | 0.3527 | 0.9917 | 0.7862 | 0.077* | |
C17 | 0.2874 (3) | 1.0025 (6) | 0.9349 (4) | 0.0683 (14) | |
H17A | 0.2525 | 1.0755 | 0.9025 | 0.082* | |
H17B | 0.3300 | 1.0652 | 0.9588 | 0.082* | |
C18 | 0.2545 (3) | 0.9303 (7) | 1.0032 (3) | 0.0739 (15) | |
H18A | 0.2349 | 1.0150 | 1.0353 | 0.089* | |
H18B | 0.2918 | 0.8727 | 1.0414 | 0.089* | |
N1 | 0.44707 (15) | 0.2614 (4) | 1.04420 (18) | 0.0335 (7) | |
N2 | 0.47870 (15) | 0.3428 (4) | 0.91318 (18) | 0.0340 (7) | |
N3 | 0.29968 (14) | 0.5092 (3) | 0.94963 (18) | 0.0305 (6) | |
N4 | 0.32938 (16) | 0.3619 (3) | 1.07095 (18) | 0.0338 (7) | |
N5 | −0.02331 (15) | 0.3060 (3) | 0.87753 (19) | 0.0318 (7) | |
N6 | −0.04898 (14) | 0.5793 (3) | 0.90045 (18) | 0.0310 (6) | |
N7 | 0.13966 (15) | 0.5172 (3) | 0.85451 (19) | 0.0322 (7) | |
N8 | 0.09705 (15) | 0.2580 (4) | 0.8390 (2) | 0.0373 (7) | |
N9 | 0.23797 (17) | 0.6963 (4) | 0.74736 (19) | 0.0414 (8) | |
H9A | 0.2419 | 0.5973 | 0.7249 | 0.050* | |
H9B | 0.1963 | 0.7415 | 0.7208 | 0.050* | |
N10 | 0.30890 (18) | 0.8803 (4) | 0.8791 (2) | 0.0423 (8) | |
N11 | 0.19553 (17) | 0.8177 (4) | 0.9694 (2) | 0.0401 (7) | |
H11A | 0.1554 | 0.8734 | 0.9467 | 0.048* | |
H11B | 0.1838 | 0.7552 | 1.0116 | 0.048* | |
O1 | 0.55292 (14) | 0.1781 (3) | 1.00333 (18) | 0.0511 (7) | |
O2 | 0.40477 (14) | 0.4991 (4) | 0.81732 (16) | 0.0483 (7) | |
O3 | −0.13559 (13) | 0.3833 (3) | 0.90348 (17) | 0.0390 (6) | |
O4 | 0.03442 (14) | 0.7823 (3) | 0.89879 (19) | 0.0457 (7) | |
O5 | 0.11729 (18) | 0.9342 (4) | 0.7883 (2) | 0.0525 (7) | |
O6 | 0.2845 (2) | 0.3503 (5) | 0.7033 (2) | 0.0656 (9) | |
Zn1 | 0.23190 (2) | 0.67315 (5) | 0.87641 (2) | 0.02884 (14) | |
H10 | 0.3487 (14) | 0.837 (4) | 0.899 (2) | 0.034 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0301 (18) | −0.0005 (14) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0007 (14) |
C2 | 0.0288 (18) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0304 (18) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.0025 (14) |
C3 | 0.0291 (19) | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0001 (16) | −0.0010 (15) | −0.0070 (16) |
C4 | 0.0286 (18) | 0.0322 (19) | 0.0332 (19) | −0.0001 (15) | 0.0026 (15) | −0.0018 (15) |
C5 | 0.0290 (19) | 0.0335 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0038 (15) | 0.0124 (16) | 0.0039 (16) |
C6 | 0.058 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C7 | 0.038 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0171 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C8 | 0.0238 (17) | 0.0244 (17) | 0.0352 (19) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0029 (14) |
C9 | 0.0250 (17) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0364 (19) | −0.0020 (14) | 0.0055 (14) | −0.0019 (14) |
C10 | 0.0270 (18) | 0.0306 (18) | 0.0340 (19) | 0.0015 (15) | 0.0063 (15) | 0.0035 (15) |
C11 | 0.0251 (18) | 0.0255 (18) | 0.0388 (19) | 0.0033 (14) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0042 (14) |
C12 | 0.0279 (19) | 0.031 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0122 (17) | −0.0094 (17) |
C13 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0244 (19) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0059 (16) | 0.016 (2) | −0.0028 (19) |
C14 | 0.034 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0075 (17) | 0.020 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C15 | 0.055 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.025 (2) |
C16 | 0.055 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.079 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.037 (3) |
C17 | 0.069 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.098 (4) | −0.022 (2) | 0.017 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
C18 | 0.087 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.027 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
N1 | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0322 (16) | 0.0086 (13) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0038 (13) |
N2 | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0428 (18) | 0.0329 (16) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0073 (12) | −0.0020 (13) |
N3 | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0020 (12) | 0.0031 (12) | 0.0070 (13) |
N4 | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0046 (13) |
N5 | 0.0281 (15) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0450 (17) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0095 (13) | 0.0013 (12) |
N6 | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0456 (17) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0111 (13) | 0.0034 (13) |
N7 | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0469 (18) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0103 (13) | −0.0022 (13) |
N8 | 0.0282 (16) | 0.0282 (16) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0113 (14) | −0.0079 (14) |
N9 | 0.0367 (17) | 0.0494 (19) | 0.0383 (18) | 0.0024 (15) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0081 (15) |
N10 | 0.0326 (18) | 0.0337 (17) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0045 (15) | 0.0026 (16) | 0.0033 (16) |
N11 | 0.0415 (18) | 0.0365 (17) | 0.0432 (18) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0008 (14) |
O1 | 0.0320 (15) | 0.0621 (19) | 0.0577 (18) | 0.0190 (14) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0007 (14) |
O2 | 0.0422 (16) | 0.0691 (19) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0111 (12) | 0.0141 (14) |
O3 | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0547 (16) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0010 (12) |
O4 | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0243 (13) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0025 (11) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0025 (13) |
O5 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0422 (18) | 0.0586 (19) | 0.0043 (16) | 0.0245 (16) | −0.0083 (15) |
O6 | 0.054 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0078 (19) | 0.0140 (18) | −0.0266 (19) |
Zn1 | 0.0249 (2) | 0.0272 (2) | 0.0351 (2) | −0.00167 (16) | 0.00696 (16) | 0.00309 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C1—N3 | 1.386 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C1—C4 | 1.410 (5) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C2—N4 | 1.339 (4) | C14—N6 | 1.468 (4) |
C2—N1 | 1.386 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—O1 | 1.221 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C3—N1 | 1.362 (5) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C3—N2 | 1.393 (5) | C15—N9 | 1.459 (5) |
C4—O2 | 1.231 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.472 (7) |
C4—N2 | 1.411 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C5—N3 | 1.329 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C5—N4 | 1.346 (4) | C16—N10 | 1.472 (6) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C6—N1 | 1.456 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C17—N10 | 1.441 (6) |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.454 (7) |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C7—N2 | 1.463 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C18—N11 | 1.469 (5) |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.373 (5) | N3—Zn1 | 2.076 (3) |
C8—N7 | 1.384 (4) | N7—Zn1 | 2.121 (3) |
C8—C11 | 1.415 (4) | N9—Zn1 | 2.084 (3) |
C9—N8 | 1.348 (4) | N9—H9A | 0.9000 |
C9—N5 | 1.378 (4) | N9—H9B | 0.9000 |
C10—O3 | 1.229 (4) | N10—Zn1 | 2.221 (3) |
C10—N5 | 1.365 (4) | N10—H10 | 0.834 (19) |
C10—N6 | 1.388 (4) | N11—Zn1 | 2.093 (3) |
C11—O4 | 1.232 (4) | N11—H11A | 0.9000 |
C11—N6 | 1.405 (4) | N11—H11B | 0.9000 |
C12—N7 | 1.333 (4) | O5—H2 | 0.82 (6) |
C12—N8 | 1.341 (5) | O5—H1 | 0.825 (19) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O6—H3 | 0.82 (2) |
C13—N5 | 1.456 (4) | O6—H4 | 0.81 (5) |
C2—C1—N3 | 107.1 (3) | N10—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C4 | 121.4 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 |
N3—C1—C4 | 131.4 (3) | N10—C17—C18 | 111.2 (4) |
N4—C2—C1 | 111.7 (3) | N10—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
N4—C2—N1 | 125.7 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C1—C2—N1 | 122.6 (3) | N10—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
O1—C3—N1 | 122.0 (3) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
O1—C3—N2 | 120.9 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
N1—C3—N2 | 117.0 (3) | C17—C18—N11 | 111.0 (4) |
O2—C4—C1 | 127.6 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
O2—C4—N2 | 119.5 (3) | N11—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
C1—C4—N2 | 112.9 (3) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
N3—C5—N4 | 116.7 (3) | N11—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
N3—C5—H5 | 121.6 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 |
N4—C5—H5 | 121.6 | C3—N1—C2 | 119.5 (3) |
N1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C3—N1—C6 | 119.4 (3) |
N1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C2—N1—C6 | 121.1 (3) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C3—N2—C4 | 126.5 (3) |
N1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C3—N2—C7 | 115.5 (3) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C4—N2—C7 | 118.0 (3) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C5—N3—C1 | 102.7 (3) |
N2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C5—N3—Zn1 | 118.8 (2) |
N2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C1—N3—Zn1 | 138.2 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C2—N4—C5 | 101.7 (3) |
N2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C10—N5—C9 | 119.3 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C10—N5—C13 | 120.2 (3) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C9—N5—C13 | 120.4 (3) |
C9—C8—N7 | 107.6 (3) | C10—N6—C11 | 126.7 (3) |
C9—C8—C11 | 120.9 (3) | C10—N6—C14 | 115.8 (3) |
N7—C8—C11 | 131.4 (3) | C11—N6—C14 | 117.4 (3) |
N8—C9—C8 | 111.3 (3) | C12—N7—C8 | 102.4 (3) |
N8—C9—N5 | 125.9 (3) | C12—N7—Zn1 | 117.3 (2) |
C8—C9—N5 | 122.8 (3) | C8—N7—Zn1 | 138.4 (2) |
O3—C10—N5 | 121.9 (3) | C12—N8—C9 | 101.6 (3) |
O3—C10—N6 | 121.2 (3) | C15—N9—Zn1 | 112.2 (3) |
N5—C10—N6 | 117.0 (3) | C15—N9—H9A | 109.2 |
O4—C11—N6 | 119.5 (3) | Zn1—N9—H9A | 109.2 |
O4—C11—C8 | 127.5 (3) | C15—N9—H9B | 109.2 |
N6—C11—C8 | 113.0 (3) | Zn1—N9—H9B | 109.2 |
N7—C12—N8 | 117.1 (3) | H9A—N9—H9B | 107.9 |
N7—C12—H12 | 121.4 | C17—N10—C16 | 114.4 (4) |
N8—C12—H12 | 121.4 | C17—N10—Zn1 | 108.4 (3) |
N5—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C16—N10—Zn1 | 107.4 (3) |
N5—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C17—N10—H10 | 112 (3) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C16—N10—H10 | 112 (3) |
N5—C13—H13C | 109.5 | Zn1—N10—H10 | 102 (3) |
H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C18—N11—Zn1 | 108.6 (3) |
H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C18—N11—H11A | 110.0 |
N6—C14—H14A | 109.5 | Zn1—N11—H11A | 110.0 |
N6—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C18—N11—H11B | 110.0 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | Zn1—N11—H11B | 110.0 |
N6—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H11A—N11—H11B | 108.3 |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H2—O5—H1 | 105 (6) |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H3—O6—H4 | 98 (5) |
N9—C15—C16 | 109.3 (4) | N3—Zn1—N9 | 119.60 (12) |
N9—C15—H15A | 109.8 | N3—Zn1—N11 | 101.91 (12) |
C16—C15—H15A | 109.8 | N9—Zn1—N11 | 135.87 (13) |
N9—C15—H15B | 109.8 | N3—Zn1—N7 | 95.46 (11) |
C16—C15—H15B | 109.8 | N9—Zn1—N7 | 93.33 (12) |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.3 | N11—Zn1—N7 | 97.20 (12) |
C15—C16—N10 | 110.9 (4) | N3—Zn1—N10 | 99.41 (12) |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | N9—Zn1—N10 | 79.40 (13) |
N10—C16—H16A | 109.5 | N11—Zn1—N10 | 79.72 (13) |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | N7—Zn1—N10 | 165.13 (12) |
N3—C1—C2—N4 | 0.4 (4) | O3—C10—N6—C14 | −4.2 (5) |
C4—C1—C2—N4 | −175.9 (3) | N5—C10—N6—C14 | 176.4 (3) |
N3—C1—C2—N1 | 179.3 (3) | O4—C11—N6—C10 | −179.7 (3) |
C4—C1—C2—N1 | 3.0 (5) | C8—C11—N6—C10 | 0.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C4—O2 | 175.9 (4) | O4—C11—N6—C14 | 4.6 (5) |
N3—C1—C4—O2 | 0.6 (6) | C8—C11—N6—C14 | −174.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C4—N2 | −3.4 (5) | N8—C12—N7—C8 | −0.8 (4) |
N3—C1—C4—N2 | −178.7 (3) | N8—C12—N7—Zn1 | 166.3 (3) |
N7—C8—C9—N8 | −0.8 (4) | C9—C8—N7—C12 | 0.9 (4) |
C11—C8—C9—N8 | 175.6 (3) | C11—C8—N7—C12 | −174.9 (4) |
N7—C8—C9—N5 | 178.4 (3) | C9—C8—N7—Zn1 | −161.7 (3) |
C11—C8—C9—N5 | −5.3 (5) | C11—C8—N7—Zn1 | 22.4 (6) |
C9—C8—C11—O4 | −178.1 (4) | N7—C12—N8—C9 | 0.4 (4) |
N7—C8—C11—O4 | −2.7 (6) | C8—C9—N8—C12 | 0.3 (4) |
C9—C8—C11—N6 | 1.5 (5) | N5—C9—N8—C12 | −178.8 (3) |
N7—C8—C11—N6 | 176.9 (3) | C16—C15—N9—Zn1 | −40.5 (4) |
N9—C15—C16—N10 | 51.5 (5) | C18—C17—N10—C16 | 151.2 (4) |
N10—C17—C18—N11 | −51.8 (6) | C18—C17—N10—Zn1 | 31.4 (5) |
O1—C3—N1—C2 | −179.9 (3) | C15—C16—N10—C17 | −156.8 (4) |
N2—C3—N1—C2 | 1.0 (5) | C15—C16—N10—Zn1 | −36.5 (4) |
O1—C3—N1—C6 | −0.6 (5) | C17—C18—N11—Zn1 | 44.9 (5) |
N2—C3—N1—C6 | −179.7 (3) | C5—N3—Zn1—N9 | −159.7 (2) |
N4—C2—N1—C3 | 177.2 (3) | C1—N3—Zn1—N9 | 27.1 (4) |
C1—C2—N1—C3 | −1.6 (5) | C5—N3—Zn1—N11 | 35.9 (3) |
N4—C2—N1—C6 | −2.2 (5) | C1—N3—Zn1—N11 | −137.4 (3) |
C1—C2—N1—C6 | 179.1 (3) | C5—N3—Zn1—N7 | −62.7 (3) |
O1—C3—N2—C4 | 179.0 (3) | C1—N3—Zn1—N7 | 124.1 (3) |
N1—C3—N2—C4 | −2.0 (5) | C5—N3—Zn1—N10 | 117.2 (3) |
O1—C3—N2—C7 | 1.1 (5) | C1—N3—Zn1—N10 | −56.0 (4) |
N1—C3—N2—C7 | −179.8 (3) | C15—N9—Zn1—N3 | −79.2 (3) |
O2—C4—N2—C3 | −176.3 (3) | C15—N9—Zn1—N11 | 78.7 (3) |
C1—C4—N2—C3 | 3.1 (5) | C15—N9—Zn1—N7 | −177.4 (3) |
O2—C4—N2—C7 | 1.5 (5) | C15—N9—Zn1—N10 | 15.6 (3) |
C1—C4—N2—C7 | −179.1 (3) | C18—N11—Zn1—N3 | 77.1 (3) |
N4—C5—N3—C1 | 0.1 (4) | C18—N11—Zn1—N9 | −83.3 (3) |
N4—C5—N3—Zn1 | −175.3 (2) | C18—N11—Zn1—N7 | 174.3 (3) |
C2—C1—N3—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C18—N11—Zn1—N10 | −20.4 (3) |
C4—C1—N3—C5 | 175.5 (4) | C12—N7—Zn1—N3 | −43.4 (3) |
C2—C1—N3—Zn1 | 173.7 (3) | C8—N7—Zn1—N3 | 117.4 (3) |
C4—C1—N3—Zn1 | −10.5 (6) | C12—N7—Zn1—N9 | 76.8 (3) |
C1—C2—N4—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C8—N7—Zn1—N9 | −122.4 (4) |
N1—C2—N4—C5 | −179.2 (3) | C12—N7—Zn1—N11 | −146.2 (3) |
N3—C5—N4—C2 | 0.1 (4) | C8—N7—Zn1—N11 | 14.6 (4) |
O3—C10—N5—C9 | 176.3 (3) | C12—N7—Zn1—N10 | 136.8 (5) |
N6—C10—N5—C9 | −4.2 (5) | C8—N7—Zn1—N10 | −62.4 (7) |
O3—C10—N5—C13 | 0.0 (5) | C17—N10—Zn1—N3 | −106.1 (3) |
N6—C10—N5—C13 | 179.4 (3) | C16—N10—Zn1—N3 | 129.9 (3) |
N8—C9—N5—C10 | −174.3 (3) | C17—N10—Zn1—N9 | 135.3 (3) |
C8—C9—N5—C10 | 6.7 (5) | C16—N10—Zn1—N9 | 11.3 (3) |
N8—C9—N5—C13 | 2.1 (5) | C17—N10—Zn1—N11 | −5.6 (3) |
C8—C9—N5—C13 | −176.9 (3) | C16—N10—Zn1—N11 | −129.6 (3) |
O3—C10—N6—C11 | −179.9 (3) | C17—N10—Zn1—N7 | 73.7 (6) |
N5—C10—N6—C11 | 0.7 (5) | C16—N10—Zn1—N7 | −50.4 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H1···N8i | 0.83 (2) | 2.01 (3) | 2.835 (5) | 177 (3) |
O5—H2···O4 | 0.82 (6) | 2.00 (6) | 2.801 (5) | 167 (6) |
O6—H3···O2 | 0.82 (2) | 2.10 (4) | 2.914 (4) | 169 (4) |
O6—H4···N4ii | 0.81 (5) | 2.16 (6) | 2.957 (5) | 168 (4) |
N9—H9A···O6 | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.096 (5) | 161 |
N9—H9B···O3iii | 0.90 | 2.42 | 3.213 (4) | 147 (2) |
N11—H11B···O3iv | 0.90 | 2.07 | 2.962 (4) | 169 (2) |
N10—H10···O1v | 0.84 (3) | 2.21 (3) | 2.961 (4) | 151 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C7H7N4O2)2(C4H13N3)]·2H2O |
Mr | 562.91 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.4655 (13), 8.2603 (6), 15.9252 (12) |
β (°) | 98.904 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2399.8 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.766, 0.854 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16801, 4214, 3800 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.115, 1.15 |
No. of reflections | 4214 |
No. of parameters | 349 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.34 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 1999), publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H1···N8i | 0.83 (2) | 2.01 (3) | 2.835 (5) | 177 (3) |
O5—H2···O4 | 0.82 (6) | 2.00 (6) | 2.801 (5) | 167 (6) |
O6—H3···O2 | 0.82 (2) | 2.10 (4) | 2.914 (4) | 169 (4) |
O6—H4···N4ii | 0.81 (5) | 2.16 (6) | 2.957 (5) | 168 (4) |
N9—H9A···O6 | 0.90 | 2.23 | 3.096 (5) | 161 |
N9—H9B···O3iii | 0.90 | 2.42 | 3.213 (4) | 147 (2) |
N11—H11B···O3iv | 0.90 | 2.07 | 2.962 (4) | 169 (2) |
N10—H10···O1v | 0.84 (3) | 2.21 (3) | 2.961 (4) | 151 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr Richard Attila Varga and the National Center for X-ray Diffraction in Cluj-Napoca for assistance with the structure determination.
References
Begum, N. S. & Manohar, H. (1994). Polyhedron, 13, 307–312. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Birdsall, W. J. & Zitzman, M. S. (1979). J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 41, 116–117. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bombicz, P., Madarász, J., Forizs, E. & Foch, I. (1997). Polyhedron, 16, 3601–3607. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (1999). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Research concerning transition metal complexes of theophylline have attracted considerable interest because they serve as model compounds for the study of the interaction between metal ions and oxopurine bases of nucleic acids. In basic media, the theophylline molecule acts as a monodentate anionic ligand and coordinates through the N(7) atom (Begum et al.,1994; Birdsall & Zitzman, 1979; Bombicz et al., 1997). We report here the crystal structure of (diethylenetriamine)bis(theophyllinato)zinc(II) dihydrate containing deprotonated theophyllinato anion ligands. The diethylenetriamine acts as a tridentate chelating ligand. The crystal structure is built of discrete molecules of the Zn(II) complex (Fig. 1). The Zn(II) ion is five-coordinate in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment. The terminal nitrogen atoms of diethylenetriamine and the N3 nitrogen atom of one theophyllinato ion define the equatorial plane. The second theophyllinato anion and the middle nitrogen atom of diethylenetriamine occupy the axial positions, with a N7—Zn1—N10 angle of 165.13 (12)°.
The isostructural copper(II) complex had been described earlier (Sorrell et al., 1976).