supplementary materials


bi2369 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, o1217    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809016468 ]

2,6-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid

J. M. Tobin and J. D. Masuda

Abstract top

The title compound, C9H4F6O2, contains two molecules in the asymmetric unit, one of which exhibits disorder in both of its trifluoromethyl groups. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the carboxyl group are 71.5 (2) and 99.3 (2)° in the two independent molecules. The compound exhibits a catemeric structure resulting from intermolecular O-H...O hydrogen bonding between the carboxyl groups.

Comment top

The title molecule crystallizes in a catemer motif, a relatively rare form compared to the typical dimeric motif exhibited by benzoic acids resulting from intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the carboxylic acid groups (Moorthy et al., 2002). The sterically bulky o-CF3 groups result in the carboxylic acid fragments being twisted with respect to the aryl ring. This results in dihedral angles between the aryl ring and carboxylic acid fragments of C7—C2—C1—O1 = 71.5 (2)° and C12—C11—C10—O4 = 99.3 (2)°.

Related literature top

There is only one example in the literature of a crystallographically characterized benzoic acid with trifluoromethyl groups in the ortho position, namely 2-trifluoromethyl-3-pyrrole benzoic acid (see Faigl et al., 1999). For a recent example of crystal engineering to promote the formation of dimeric or catemeric structures in benzoic acids, see: Moorthy et al. (2002). For synthesis details, see: Dmowski & Piasecka-Macieiewska (1998).

Experimental top

The title compound was prepared following the literature methods (Dmowski & Piasecka-Macieiewska, 1998) with a slight modification. The compound crystallized from the oily reaction mixture that remained after acidification of the potassium benzoate salt with concentrated HCl, extraction of the organic components with toluene, drying of the organic fraction with magnesium sulfate and concentration by rotary evaporation.

Refinement top

H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions with C—H = 0.93 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å and constrained to ride on the parent atom with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5 Ueq(O). The trifluoromethyl groups belonging to C17 and C18 were modeled with a two-site disorder of the F atoms with refined site occupancy factors of 0.569 (5):0.431 (5) and 0.689 (5):0.311 (5), respectively.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The two molecules in the asymmetric unit with displacement ellipsoids shown at 50% probability for non-H atoms. For the disordered CF3 groups, both disorder components are shown.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Ball and stick representation featuring the catemeric structure formed through O—H···O hydrogen bonding. H atoms not involved in H-bonding and the CF3 groups have been omitted for clarity.
2,6-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid top
Crystal data top
C9H4F6O2F000 = 1024
Mr = 258.12Dx = 1.738 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 6970 reflections
a = 10.873 (2) Åθ = 2.3–28.0º
b = 15.755 (3) ŵ = 0.20 mm1
c = 11.561 (2) ÅT = 296 K
β = 94.961 (2)ºBlock, colorless
V = 1973.0 (6) Å30.39 × 0.31 × 0.26 mm
Z = 8
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
3438 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2889 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.021
T = 296 Kθmax = 25.0º
φ and ω scansθmin = 2.2º
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
h = 12→12
Tmin = 0.834, Tmax = 0.951k = 18→18
12904 measured reflectionsl = 13→11
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.112  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.058P)2 + 0.5224P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
3438 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.21 e Å3
331 parametersΔρmin = 0.23 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction correction: none
Crystal data top
C9H4F6O2V = 1973.0 (6) Å3
Mr = 258.12Z = 8
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα
a = 10.873 (2) ŵ = 0.20 mm1
b = 15.755 (3) ÅT = 296 K
c = 11.561 (2) Å0.39 × 0.31 × 0.26 mm
β = 94.961 (2)º
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
3438 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
2889 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.834, Tmax = 0.951Rint = 0.021
12904 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039331 parameters
wR(F2) = 0.112H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.21 e Å3
3438 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.23 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C10.25273 (16)0.14562 (11)0.00186 (14)0.0532 (4)
C20.34011 (15)0.08652 (10)0.07069 (14)0.0490 (4)
C30.43893 (16)0.11687 (12)0.14433 (16)0.0564 (4)
C40.51596 (17)0.06028 (14)0.20807 (17)0.0666 (5)
H4A0.58070.08080.25810.080*
C50.49740 (19)0.02557 (14)0.19783 (18)0.0689 (5)
H5A0.54980.06290.24050.083*
C60.40178 (18)0.05640 (12)0.12489 (16)0.0614 (5)
H6A0.39000.11470.11750.074*
C70.32257 (15)0.00131 (10)0.06209 (14)0.0508 (4)
C80.46743 (19)0.20978 (14)0.1562 (2)0.0756 (6)
F10.5244 (2)0.22865 (11)0.25885 (18)0.1361 (7)
F20.53907 (15)0.23619 (9)0.07602 (19)0.1232 (7)
F30.36850 (12)0.25931 (8)0.14440 (14)0.0893 (4)
C90.21830 (18)0.03876 (12)0.01534 (17)0.0632 (5)
F40.11518 (12)0.04286 (10)0.03733 (13)0.0975 (4)
F50.19338 (14)0.00483 (8)0.11254 (11)0.0911 (4)
F60.24344 (13)0.11707 (8)0.04877 (12)0.0906 (4)
C100.10257 (17)0.15284 (11)0.30263 (15)0.0545 (4)
C110.07034 (16)0.13002 (10)0.42282 (14)0.0514 (4)
C120.04150 (17)0.15569 (11)0.46310 (15)0.0561 (4)
C130.0643 (2)0.14110 (13)0.57757 (18)0.0711 (5)
H13A0.13800.15930.60450.085*
C140.0220 (2)0.09977 (15)0.65140 (18)0.0801 (6)
H14A0.00660.09060.72830.096*
C150.1301 (2)0.07212 (14)0.61252 (17)0.0730 (6)
H15A0.18690.04300.66260.088*
C160.15558 (18)0.08709 (12)0.49899 (16)0.0603 (5)
O10.14736 (11)0.15753 (8)0.02411 (10)0.0606 (3)
O20.30404 (14)0.18036 (9)0.08444 (12)0.0751 (4)
H2A0.25490.21290.11920.113*
O30.05615 (13)0.10397 (9)0.22093 (11)0.0684 (4)
H3A0.08180.11820.15920.103*
O40.16936 (19)0.21110 (11)0.28586 (13)0.0999 (6)
C170.13950 (10)0.19782 (8)0.38373 (10)0.0726 (5)
F7A0.09321 (12)0.25255 (8)0.31618 (10)0.1010 (13)0.569 (5)
F8A0.19164 (10)0.13805 (10)0.31178 (10)0.0901 (11)0.569 (5)
F9A0.22489 (10)0.23045 (8)0.43893 (12)0.139 (2)0.569 (5)
F7B0.17175 (10)0.16347 (9)0.28614 (11)0.144 (3)0.431 (5)
F9B0.10986 (11)0.28028 (10)0.35381 (9)0.1164 (19)0.431 (5)
F8B0.24254 (11)0.21614 (8)0.43317 (12)0.0970 (19)0.431 (5)
C180.27540 (10)0.05569 (8)0.46034 (11)0.0751 (6)
F10A0.26369 (10)0.01894 (8)0.35789 (13)0.0877 (11)0.689 (5)
F11A0.36230 (10)0.11205 (10)0.46284 (11)0.1163 (14)0.689 (5)
F12A0.32020 (9)0.01015 (9)0.52898 (13)0.1142 (11)0.689 (5)
F10B0.33236 (9)0.12165 (10)0.40107 (11)0.108 (2)0.311 (5)
F12B0.35672 (10)0.03614 (8)0.54011 (13)0.125 (3)0.311 (5)
F11B0.26173 (10)0.00490 (9)0.37781 (12)0.154 (5)0.311 (5)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0618 (10)0.0542 (9)0.0442 (9)0.0104 (7)0.0085 (7)0.0040 (7)
C20.0497 (8)0.0552 (9)0.0428 (8)0.0073 (7)0.0077 (7)0.0041 (7)
C30.0508 (9)0.0623 (10)0.0566 (10)0.0011 (8)0.0089 (8)0.0018 (8)
C40.0507 (10)0.0864 (14)0.0607 (11)0.0064 (9)0.0062 (8)0.0020 (10)
C50.0631 (11)0.0776 (13)0.0641 (12)0.0199 (10)0.0061 (9)0.0105 (10)
C60.0689 (11)0.0567 (10)0.0582 (11)0.0113 (8)0.0025 (9)0.0077 (8)
C70.0535 (9)0.0551 (9)0.0436 (9)0.0056 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0031 (7)
C80.0608 (11)0.0702 (12)0.0965 (16)0.0044 (10)0.0112 (11)0.0113 (11)
F10.1536 (16)0.0987 (11)0.1447 (15)0.0163 (10)0.0518 (13)0.0361 (10)
F20.1085 (11)0.0773 (9)0.1956 (19)0.0172 (8)0.0813 (12)0.0035 (10)
F30.0828 (8)0.0627 (7)0.1245 (12)0.0037 (6)0.0221 (8)0.0124 (7)
C90.0672 (11)0.0597 (11)0.0615 (11)0.0030 (9)0.0013 (9)0.0003 (9)
F40.0628 (7)0.1270 (12)0.1024 (10)0.0164 (7)0.0050 (7)0.0162 (9)
F50.1201 (11)0.0832 (8)0.0628 (7)0.0013 (7)0.0338 (7)0.0035 (6)
F60.1079 (10)0.0632 (7)0.0972 (10)0.0013 (6)0.0118 (8)0.0186 (6)
C100.0609 (10)0.0574 (10)0.0454 (9)0.0107 (8)0.0059 (7)0.0075 (7)
C110.0640 (10)0.0495 (9)0.0408 (8)0.0136 (7)0.0046 (7)0.0079 (7)
C120.0679 (11)0.0526 (9)0.0486 (9)0.0112 (8)0.0089 (8)0.0117 (7)
C130.0839 (13)0.0731 (12)0.0591 (12)0.0128 (10)0.0231 (10)0.0126 (10)
C140.1122 (18)0.0860 (15)0.0440 (10)0.0135 (13)0.0171 (11)0.0010 (10)
C150.0927 (15)0.0781 (13)0.0473 (10)0.0043 (11)0.0009 (10)0.0031 (9)
C160.0698 (11)0.0606 (10)0.0499 (10)0.0094 (9)0.0017 (8)0.0042 (8)
O10.0575 (7)0.0753 (8)0.0490 (7)0.0156 (6)0.0041 (5)0.0077 (6)
O20.0858 (9)0.0756 (9)0.0677 (8)0.0301 (7)0.0294 (7)0.0303 (7)
O30.0850 (9)0.0783 (9)0.0420 (6)0.0259 (7)0.0064 (6)0.0103 (6)
O40.1505 (15)0.0963 (11)0.0575 (9)0.0706 (11)0.0357 (9)0.0223 (8)
C170.0723 (13)0.0783 (14)0.0675 (13)0.0023 (11)0.0087 (10)0.0092 (11)
F7A0.115 (2)0.088 (2)0.099 (2)0.0095 (16)0.0008 (17)0.0347 (18)
F8A0.0718 (17)0.0977 (19)0.095 (2)0.0026 (14)0.0251 (14)0.0169 (16)
F9A0.153 (4)0.144 (3)0.121 (4)0.087 (3)0.022 (3)0.030 (3)
F7B0.156 (5)0.187 (5)0.079 (3)0.090 (4)0.040 (3)0.064 (3)
F9B0.100 (3)0.097 (3)0.151 (4)0.009 (2)0.005 (3)0.039 (3)
F8B0.055 (2)0.146 (4)0.092 (4)0.006 (3)0.018 (2)0.007 (3)
C180.0736 (13)0.0807 (15)0.0699 (14)0.0014 (11)0.0001 (11)0.0030 (11)
F10A0.082 (2)0.116 (2)0.0655 (15)0.0210 (16)0.0119 (13)0.0152 (16)
F11A0.0730 (14)0.115 (2)0.161 (3)0.0229 (14)0.0114 (17)0.033 (2)
F12A0.1041 (18)0.130 (2)0.107 (2)0.0381 (17)0.0002 (15)0.0232 (16)
F10B0.076 (3)0.109 (4)0.146 (6)0.006 (3)0.039 (3)0.029 (4)
F12B0.084 (3)0.204 (9)0.081 (4)0.039 (5)0.020 (3)0.023 (4)
F11B0.099 (7)0.145 (7)0.222 (11)0.022 (5)0.038 (6)0.109 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
C1—O11.210 (2)C11—C121.399 (3)
C1—O21.305 (2)C12—C131.387 (3)
C1—C21.507 (2)C12—C171.500 (2)
C2—C31.396 (2)C13—C141.376 (3)
C2—C71.399 (2)C13—H13A0.930
C3—C41.390 (3)C14—C151.365 (3)
C3—C81.500 (3)C14—H14A0.930
C4—C51.371 (3)C15—C161.385 (3)
C4—H4A0.930C15—H15A0.930
C5—C61.370 (3)C16—C181.498 (2)
C5—H5A0.930O2—H2A0.820
C6—C71.383 (2)O3—H3A0.820
C6—H6A0.930C17—F7B1.2729 (11)
C7—C91.503 (3)C17—F9A1.2791 (11)
C8—F11.324 (3)C17—F7A1.2941 (11)
C8—F31.326 (3)C17—F8B1.3326 (12)
C8—F21.328 (3)C17—F8A1.3485 (12)
C9—F41.323 (2)C17—F9B1.3895 (12)
C9—F51.325 (2)C18—F11B1.2443 (10)
C9—F61.328 (2)C18—F12B1.2593 (11)
C10—O41.197 (2)C18—F11A1.2952 (11)
C10—O31.287 (2)C18—F10A1.3146 (11)
C10—C111.506 (2)C18—F12A1.3697 (11)
C11—C161.397 (3)C18—F10B1.4165 (12)
O1—C1—O2124.93 (16)C13—C12—C17118.76 (16)
O1—C1—C2123.28 (15)C11—C12—C17121.09 (14)
O2—C1—C2111.78 (14)C14—C13—C12120.1 (2)
C3—C2—C7118.36 (15)C14—C13—H13A119.9
C3—C2—C1121.80 (15)C12—C13—H13A119.9
C7—C2—C1119.84 (15)C15—C14—C13120.45 (19)
C4—C3—C2120.00 (17)C15—C14—H14A119.8
C4—C3—C8117.85 (18)C13—C14—H14A119.8
C2—C3—C8122.14 (17)C14—C15—C16120.4 (2)
C5—C4—C3120.63 (18)C14—C15—H15A119.8
C5—C4—H4A119.7C16—C15—H15A119.8
C3—C4—H4A119.7C15—C16—C11120.24 (19)
C6—C5—C4120.08 (17)C15—C16—C18118.50 (17)
C6—C5—H5A120.0C11—C16—C18121.25 (15)
C4—C5—H5A120.0C1—O2—H2A109.5
C5—C6—C7120.36 (18)C10—O3—H3A109.5
C5—C6—H6A119.8F9A—C17—F7A111.7
C7—C6—H6A119.8F7B—C17—F8B107.2
C6—C7—C2120.55 (16)F9A—C17—F8A107.7
C6—C7—C9118.00 (16)F7A—C17—F8A104.9
C2—C7—C9121.45 (15)F7B—C17—F9B103.2
F1—C8—F3105.80 (19)F8B—C17—F9B97.2
F1—C8—F2107.3 (2)F7B—C17—C12118.73 (8)
F3—C8—F2105.3 (2)F9A—C17—C12112.38 (8)
F1—C8—C3112.2 (2)F7A—C17—C12111.79 (8)
F3—C8—C3113.92 (17)F8B—C17—C12114.37 (8)
F2—C8—C3111.77 (18)F8A—C17—C12107.87 (8)
F4—C9—F5107.23 (17)F9B—C17—C12113.47 (8)
F4—C9—F6107.01 (17)F11B—C18—F12B115.7
F5—C9—F6105.48 (16)F11A—C18—F10A109.6
F4—C9—C7111.76 (16)F11A—C18—F12A106.5
F5—C9—C7112.95 (16)F10A—C18—F12A101.0
F6—C9—C7111.98 (16)F11B—C18—F10B97.4
O4—C10—O3123.01 (17)F12B—C18—F10B103.0
O4—C10—C11121.71 (15)F11B—C18—C16113.07 (8)
O3—C10—C11115.25 (15)F12B—C18—C16115.85 (8)
C16—C11—C12118.60 (16)F11A—C18—C16114.75 (8)
C16—C11—C10120.19 (16)F10A—C18—C16113.29 (8)
C12—C11—C10121.10 (16)F12A—C18—C16110.63 (9)
C13—C12—C11120.14 (18)F10B—C18—C16109.27 (9)
C7—C2—C1—O171.5 (2)C12—C11—C10—O499.3 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2A···O4i0.821.822.6340 (19)169
O3—H3A···O10.821.882.6951 (18)176
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2A···O4i0.821.822.6340 (19)169
O3—H3A···O10.821.882.6951 (18)176
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.
Acknowledgements top

The authors thank Saint Mary's University for providing funding in the form of initial operating funds (JDM) and student funding through the Summer Employment Experience Program (JMT).

references
References top

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