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ISSN: 2056-9890

(Z)-2-[(4-Methyl­phen­yl)sulfon­yl]-1,2-di­phenyl­ethene­selenol

aDepartment of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143 701, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: sams76@gmail.com

(Received 6 January 2012; accepted 13 January 2012; online 18 January 2012)

In the title compound, C21H18O2SSe, the dihedral angle between the cis phenyl rings is 64.3 (1)° and those between the toluene and the phenyl rings are 21.1 (2) and 72.0 (1)°, respectively. An intra­molecular Se—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯π inter­actions help to consolidate the crystal packing.

Related literature

For industrial applications of selenium, see: Stevenson (2011[Stevenson, F. Jr (2011). Molecules, 16, 3232-3251.]); Comasseto et al. (1997[Comasseto, J. V., Ling, L. W., Petragnani, N. & Stefani, H. A. (1997). Synthesis, 4, 373-403.]). For its biological function, see: Gladyshev et al. (1996[Gladyshev, V. N., Jeang, K. T. & Stadtman, T. C. (1996). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 6146-6151.]); Epp et al. (1983[Epp, O., Ladensteine, R. & Wendel, A. (1983). Eur. J. Biochem. 133, 51-69.]); Wessjohann et al. (2007[Wessjohann, L. A., Schneider, A. Abbas, M. & Brandt, W. (2007). Biol. Chem. 388, 997-1006.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C21H18O2SSe

  • Mr = 413.37

  • Monoclinic, C 2/c

  • a = 21.601 (3) Å

  • b = 8.5238 (12) Å

  • c = 21.187 (3) Å

  • β = 106.175 (4)°

  • V = 3746.5 (9) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.13 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.32 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • 20922 measured reflections

  • 4449 independent reflections

  • 3330 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.029

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040

  • wR(F2) = 0.114

  • S = 1.01

  • 4449 reflections

  • 226 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C9–C14 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
Se1—H1A⋯O2 0.82 2.57 3.141 (2) 128
C4—H4⋯O1i 0.93 2.75 3.557 (4) 145
C17—H17⋯O1ii 0.93 2.65 3.567 (3) 168
C5—H5⋯Cg1iii 0.93 2.92 3.615 132
C19—H19⋯Cg1iv 0.93 2.88 3.791 165
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y, -z; (ii) [-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (iii) x, y-1, z; (iv) [-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z].

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Selenium is chemically related to sulfur and oxygen and has a wide range of applications in the inorganic field, including uses in semiconductors, photovoltaic and photocell devices, and photographic toner applications. It is used industrially to produce deep red color in glasses and ceramics (Stevenson, 2011). Vinylic selenides are organoselenium compounds that play a role in organic synthesis, especially in the development of convenient stereoselective routes to functionalized alkenes (Comasseto et al., 1997). Selenols have important roles in certain biological processes. Three enzymes namely iodothyronine deiodinase, glutathione peroxidase (Epp et al., 1983) and thioredoxin reductase (Gladyshev et al., 1996) found in mammals contain selenols at their active sites. The selenols in these proteins are part of the essential amino acid selenocysteine (Wessjohann et al., 2007).

The title molecule is an organoselenium compound (Fig. 1) containing three phenyl rings with vinylic selenol group. The dihedral angle between the cis substituted phenyl rings is 64.3 (1)°. The dihedral angles between the toluene sufonyl and the phenyl rings substituted on C1 and C8 atoms are 21.1 (2)° and 72.0 (1)°, respectively. The molecules are not showing any classical hydrogen bonds, still the molecules accept a Se—H···O type intra (Fig.2) and two C—H···O type intermolecular interactions. In addition, two C—H···π interactions also help to consolidate the molecules in the unit cell crystal packing. The complete details of the molecular interactions are shown in Table 1.

Related literature top

For industrial applications of selenium, see: Stevenson (2011); Comasseto et al. (1997). For its biological function, see: Gladyshev et al. (1996); Epp et al. (1983); Wessjohann et al. (2007).

Experimental top

The compound 2-phenylacetophenone (0.1M) was heated with Woollins' reagent (1 equiv.) in toluene to produce 2-phenylselenoacetophenone. Then 1 equiv. of this compound was stirred with p-toluenesulfonylchloride (1 equiv.) in the presence of triethylamine (2 equiv.) in dry THF resulted the title compound and was recrystallized using methanol.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with Se—H = 0.82Å for selenol H, C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H and 0.96 Å for methyl H atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the carrier atom for the methyl and selenol H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. ORTEP diagram of the title molecule with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A unit cell packing of the crystal structure of the title compound viewed down a axis. The dashed lines indicate the hydrogen bonds.
(Z)-2-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1,2-diphenyletheneselenol top
Crystal data top
C21H18O2SSeF(000) = 1680
Mr = 413.37Dx = 1.466 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2ycCell parameters from 4449 reflections
a = 21.601 (3) Åθ = 2.0–28.4°
b = 8.5238 (12) ŵ = 2.13 mm1
c = 21.187 (3) ÅT = 293 K
β = 106.175 (4)°Needle, colorless
V = 3746.5 (9) Å30.32 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
Z = 8
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3330 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.029
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.0°
ω scansh = 2827
20922 measured reflectionsk = 1111
4449 independent reflectionsl = 2628
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.114H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0722P)2 + 0.6895P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4449 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
226 parametersΔρmax = 0.65 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.28 e Å3
Crystal data top
C21H18O2SSeV = 3746.5 (9) Å3
Mr = 413.37Z = 8
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation
a = 21.601 (3) ŵ = 2.13 mm1
b = 8.5238 (12) ÅT = 293 K
c = 21.187 (3) Å0.32 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
β = 106.175 (4)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3330 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
20922 measured reflectionsRint = 0.029
4449 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0400 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.114H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01Δρmax = 0.65 e Å3
4449 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.28 e Å3
226 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Se10.158447 (15)0.71437 (4)0.075900 (13)0.06873 (13)
H1A0.16210.68890.11410.103*
S10.12700 (3)0.35507 (8)0.12702 (3)0.05289 (17)
O10.10403 (10)0.1978 (3)0.12827 (9)0.0747 (6)
O20.09829 (8)0.4776 (3)0.15593 (8)0.0696 (5)
C10.11840 (10)0.3982 (3)0.04198 (10)0.0450 (5)
C20.09960 (12)0.2622 (3)0.00303 (11)0.0492 (5)
C30.03661 (15)0.2087 (3)0.02158 (14)0.0642 (7)
H30.00580.25760.00530.077*
C40.0192 (2)0.0830 (4)0.06412 (15)0.0872 (11)
H40.02330.04860.07710.105*
C50.0654 (3)0.0093 (4)0.08708 (17)0.1021 (13)
H50.05410.07610.11530.123*
C60.1279 (2)0.0611 (4)0.06857 (18)0.0959 (12)
H60.15900.01100.08420.115*
C70.14454 (17)0.1860 (3)0.02735 (15)0.0698 (7)
H70.18700.22070.01530.084*
C80.12986 (10)0.5387 (3)0.01975 (10)0.0450 (5)
C90.12153 (10)0.5774 (3)0.05031 (10)0.0438 (5)
C100.06198 (11)0.5576 (3)0.09579 (11)0.0503 (5)
H100.02740.51900.08240.060*
C110.05388 (12)0.5951 (3)0.16109 (11)0.0587 (6)
H110.01390.58090.19140.070*
C120.10403 (14)0.6527 (3)0.18150 (12)0.0622 (6)
H120.09810.67830.22550.075*
C130.16341 (14)0.6730 (3)0.13693 (13)0.0619 (6)
H130.19760.71190.15090.074*
C140.17247 (11)0.6355 (3)0.07140 (12)0.0533 (6)
H140.21270.64930.04150.064*
C150.21090 (10)0.3538 (3)0.16456 (10)0.0463 (5)
C160.23804 (12)0.4644 (3)0.21091 (12)0.0612 (6)
H160.21280.54270.22170.073*
C170.30360 (13)0.4579 (4)0.24136 (13)0.0683 (7)
H170.32210.53170.27340.082*
C180.34198 (12)0.3450 (4)0.22527 (12)0.0597 (6)
C190.31359 (14)0.2362 (3)0.17798 (15)0.0641 (7)
H190.33910.15990.16620.077*
C200.24825 (13)0.2378 (3)0.14778 (13)0.0561 (6)
H200.22960.16220.11660.067*
C210.41369 (15)0.3404 (5)0.25779 (18)0.0914 (10)
H21A0.43240.25440.24040.137*
H21B0.42140.32700.30430.137*
H21C0.43280.43700.24940.137*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Se10.0826 (2)0.0716 (2)0.04728 (17)0.02695 (14)0.01026 (14)0.01444 (11)
S10.0415 (3)0.0792 (4)0.0358 (3)0.0115 (3)0.0071 (2)0.0064 (3)
O10.0680 (12)0.0960 (16)0.0515 (10)0.0343 (10)0.0026 (9)0.0196 (9)
O20.0500 (9)0.1144 (16)0.0488 (9)0.0079 (10)0.0210 (8)0.0008 (10)
C10.0353 (10)0.0628 (13)0.0346 (10)0.0058 (9)0.0061 (8)0.0020 (9)
C20.0570 (13)0.0507 (12)0.0383 (11)0.0034 (10)0.0107 (10)0.0070 (9)
C30.0683 (16)0.0668 (17)0.0528 (15)0.0167 (13)0.0087 (13)0.0056 (12)
C40.117 (3)0.074 (2)0.0586 (17)0.041 (2)0.0050 (18)0.0043 (15)
C50.194 (5)0.0526 (17)0.0610 (18)0.025 (2)0.037 (2)0.0074 (14)
C60.159 (4)0.061 (2)0.083 (2)0.014 (2)0.060 (3)0.0005 (17)
C70.0821 (19)0.0677 (18)0.0652 (17)0.0075 (14)0.0297 (15)0.0082 (13)
C80.0368 (10)0.0551 (13)0.0391 (10)0.0070 (9)0.0040 (8)0.0043 (9)
C90.0458 (11)0.0452 (11)0.0380 (10)0.0038 (9)0.0079 (9)0.0012 (9)
C100.0426 (11)0.0632 (14)0.0420 (11)0.0011 (10)0.0067 (9)0.0020 (10)
C110.0521 (13)0.0794 (17)0.0389 (12)0.0064 (12)0.0032 (10)0.0006 (11)
C120.0751 (17)0.0743 (17)0.0377 (12)0.0038 (14)0.0167 (12)0.0014 (11)
C130.0653 (15)0.0708 (16)0.0548 (14)0.0113 (13)0.0253 (12)0.0009 (12)
C140.0496 (12)0.0612 (15)0.0460 (12)0.0124 (11)0.0082 (10)0.0036 (10)
C150.0418 (11)0.0613 (13)0.0324 (10)0.0050 (10)0.0044 (8)0.0025 (9)
C160.0545 (14)0.0766 (17)0.0467 (13)0.0072 (12)0.0045 (11)0.0137 (12)
C170.0558 (14)0.0840 (19)0.0525 (14)0.0063 (14)0.0059 (11)0.0184 (13)
C180.0450 (12)0.0784 (17)0.0503 (13)0.0020 (12)0.0044 (10)0.0105 (13)
C190.0594 (15)0.0687 (16)0.0628 (17)0.0113 (13)0.0143 (13)0.0015 (13)
C200.0597 (15)0.0565 (14)0.0471 (13)0.0021 (11)0.0065 (11)0.0025 (10)
C210.0499 (15)0.124 (3)0.089 (2)0.0031 (17)0.0002 (15)0.009 (2)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Se1—C81.905 (2)C10—H100.9300
Se1—H1A0.8200C11—C121.365 (4)
S1—O11.432 (2)C11—H110.9300
S1—O21.436 (2)C12—C131.375 (4)
S1—C151.765 (2)C12—H120.9300
S1—C11.797 (2)C13—C141.384 (4)
C1—C81.335 (3)C13—H130.9300
C1—C21.484 (3)C14—H140.9300
C2—C71.382 (4)C15—C161.370 (3)
C2—C31.384 (4)C15—C201.384 (4)
C3—C41.383 (4)C16—C171.384 (4)
C3—H30.9300C16—H160.9300
C4—C51.378 (6)C17—C181.374 (4)
C4—H40.9300C17—H170.9300
C5—C61.370 (6)C18—C191.378 (4)
C5—H50.9300C18—C211.510 (4)
C6—C71.360 (5)C19—C201.378 (4)
C6—H60.9300C19—H190.9300
C7—H70.9300C20—H200.9300
C8—C91.482 (3)C21—H21A0.9600
C9—C101.386 (3)C21—H21B0.9600
C9—C141.389 (3)C21—H21C0.9600
C10—C111.383 (3)
C8—Se1—H1A109.5C12—C11—C10120.6 (2)
O1—S1—O2118.66 (13)C12—C11—H11119.7
O1—S1—C15107.67 (12)C10—C11—H11119.7
O2—S1—C15108.88 (11)C11—C12—C13119.9 (2)
O1—S1—C1105.69 (11)C11—C12—H12120.1
O2—S1—C1110.04 (11)C13—C12—H12120.1
C15—S1—C1105.04 (10)C12—C13—C14120.3 (2)
C8—C1—C2121.23 (19)C12—C13—H13119.9
C8—C1—S1124.04 (17)C14—C13—H13119.9
C2—C1—S1114.69 (16)C13—C14—C9120.1 (2)
C7—C2—C3118.4 (3)C13—C14—H14119.9
C7—C2—C1120.8 (2)C9—C14—H14119.9
C3—C2—C1120.8 (2)C16—C15—C20120.8 (2)
C4—C3—C2120.5 (3)C16—C15—S1119.97 (19)
C4—C3—H3119.7C20—C15—S1119.19 (18)
C2—C3—H3119.7C15—C16—C17119.0 (2)
C5—C4—C3119.4 (3)C15—C16—H16120.5
C5—C4—H4120.3C17—C16—H16120.5
C3—C4—H4120.3C18—C17—C16121.5 (2)
C6—C5—C4120.3 (3)C18—C17—H17119.3
C6—C5—H5119.8C16—C17—H17119.3
C4—C5—H5119.8C17—C18—C19118.4 (2)
C7—C6—C5119.9 (4)C17—C18—C21121.2 (3)
C7—C6—H6120.0C19—C18—C21120.4 (3)
C5—C6—H6120.0C18—C19—C20121.4 (3)
C6—C7—C2121.4 (3)C18—C19—H19119.3
C6—C7—H7119.3C20—C19—H19119.3
C2—C7—H7119.3C19—C20—C15118.9 (2)
C1—C8—C9124.8 (2)C19—C20—H20120.6
C1—C8—Se1122.99 (16)C15—C20—H20120.6
C9—C8—Se1112.23 (16)C18—C21—H21A109.5
C10—C9—C14119.0 (2)C18—C21—H21B109.5
C10—C9—C8119.96 (19)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C14—C9—C8121.05 (19)C18—C21—H21C109.5
C11—C10—C9120.1 (2)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C11—C10—H10119.9H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C9—C10—H10119.9
O1—S1—C1—C8174.4 (2)Se1—C8—C9—C1457.8 (3)
O2—S1—C1—C845.2 (2)C14—C9—C10—C110.1 (4)
C15—S1—C1—C871.9 (2)C8—C9—C10—C11179.3 (2)
O1—S1—C1—C27.9 (2)C9—C10—C11—C120.4 (4)
O2—S1—C1—C2137.13 (17)C10—C11—C12—C130.4 (4)
C15—S1—C1—C2105.83 (18)C11—C12—C13—C140.2 (4)
C8—C1—C2—C774.7 (3)C12—C13—C14—C90.1 (4)
S1—C1—C2—C7103.1 (2)C10—C9—C14—C130.1 (4)
C8—C1—C2—C3105.4 (3)C8—C9—C14—C13179.1 (2)
S1—C1—C2—C376.9 (3)O1—S1—C15—C16132.8 (2)
C7—C2—C3—C40.8 (4)O2—S1—C15—C162.9 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4179.3 (2)C1—S1—C15—C16114.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C51.2 (5)O1—S1—C15—C2045.6 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C60.8 (5)O2—S1—C15—C20175.43 (19)
C4—C5—C6—C70.0 (5)C1—S1—C15—C2066.7 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C20.4 (5)C20—C15—C16—C170.6 (4)
C3—C2—C7—C60.0 (4)S1—C15—C16—C17177.8 (2)
C1—C2—C7—C6179.9 (3)C15—C16—C17—C181.2 (4)
C2—C1—C8—C94.0 (3)C16—C17—C18—C190.5 (4)
S1—C1—C8—C9178.47 (17)C16—C17—C18—C21178.8 (3)
C2—C1—C8—Se1176.64 (16)C17—C18—C19—C200.9 (4)
S1—C1—C8—Se10.9 (3)C21—C18—C19—C20179.8 (3)
C1—C8—C9—C1058.1 (3)C18—C19—C20—C151.5 (4)
Se1—C8—C9—C10121.4 (2)C16—C15—C20—C190.7 (4)
C1—C8—C9—C14122.7 (3)S1—C15—C20—C19179.1 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of the C9–C14 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
Se1—H1A···O20.822.573.141 (2)128
C4—H4···O1i0.932.753.557 (4)145
C17—H17···O1ii0.932.653.567 (3)168
C5—H5···Cg1iii0.932.923.615132
C19—H19···Cg1iv0.932.883.791165
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y1, z; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H18O2SSe
Mr413.37
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)21.601 (3), 8.5238 (12), 21.187 (3)
β (°) 106.175 (4)
V3)3746.5 (9)
Z8
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)2.13
Crystal size (mm)0.32 × 0.20 × 0.16
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
20922, 4449, 3330
Rint0.029
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.669
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.040, 0.114, 1.01
No. of reflections4449
No. of parameters226
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.65, 0.28

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of the C9–C14 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
Se1—H1A···O20.822.573.141 (2)128
C4—H4···O1i0.932.753.557 (4)145
C17—H17···O1ii0.932.653.567 (3)168
C5—H5···Cg1iii0.932.923.615132
C19—H19···Cg1iv0.932.883.791165
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y1, z; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z.
 

References

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