supplementary materials

Morpholine-4-carboxamidinium ethyl carbonate
The asymmetric unit of the title salt, C5H12N3O+·C3H5O3-, contains two carboxamidinium and two ethyl carbonate ions. In the crystal, the C-N bond lengths in the central CN3 units of the cations range between 1.324 (2) and 1.352 (2) Å, indicating partial double-bond character. The central C atoms are bonded to the three N atoms in a nearly ideal trigonal-planar geometry and the positive charges are delocalized in the CN3 planes. The morpholine rings are in chair conformations. The C-O bond lengths in both ethyl carbonate ions are characteristic for delocalized double bonds [1.243 (2)-1.251 (2) Å] and typical single bonds [1.368 (2) and 1.375 (2) Å]. In the crystal, N-H
O hydrogen bonds between cations and anions generate a two-dimensional network in the ac plane.
The title compound was prepared by bubbling excess CO2 gas into an ethanolic
solution of 2.0 g (15.5 mmol) 4-morpholinecarboxamidine (Tiritiris,
2012a). The resulting colorless precipitate was recrystallized
from a
small amount of ethanol and single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were
obtained. Yield: 3.05 g (90%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, D2O/DSS): δ = 1.17–1.20
[t, 3 H, –CH3], 3.49–3.52 [m, 4 H, –CH2], 3.64–3.68 [q, 2 H, –CH2],
3.80–3.83 [m, 4 H, –CH2]. Because of the H/D exchange, the hydrogen atoms
of the –NH2 groups were not observed. 13C NMR (125 MHz, D2O/DSS): δ =
16.8 (–CH3), 45.2 (–CH2), 57.4 (–CH2), 65.4 (–CH2), 156.6
(N3C+), 160.3 (C═O).
The N-bound H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined
freely [N—H = 0.84 (2)–0.93 (2) Å]. The hydrogen atoms of the methyl groups
were allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C–C bond to best fit the
experimental electron density, with U(H) set to 1.5 Ueq(C) and
d(C—H) = 0.98 Å. The H atoms of the methylene groups were placed in
calculated positions with d(C—H) = 0.99 Å. They were included in the
refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2
Ueq(C).
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 2004); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
Morpholine-4-carboxamidinium ethyl carbonate
top
Crystal data top
| C5H12N3O+·C3H5O3− | F(000) = 944 |
| Mr = 219.25 | Dx = 1.384 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 413 K |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 10.2163 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 5142 reflections |
| b = 20.8874 (9) Å | θ = 0.4–28.3° |
| c = 10.4616 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
| β = 109.505 (2)° | T = 100 K |
| V = 2104.31 (17) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2981 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.055 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
| φ scans, and ω scans | h = −13→13 |
| 9902 measured reflections | k = −27→27 |
| 5199 independent reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
| wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0468P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 5199 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 305 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
| C5H12N3O+·C3H5O3− | V = 2104.31 (17) Å3 |
| Mr = 219.25 | Z = 8 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 10.2163 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
| b = 20.8874 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
| c = 10.4616 (5) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
| β = 109.505 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2981 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| 9902 measured reflections | Rint = 0.055 |
| 5199 independent reflections | θmax = 28.3° |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.112 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.00 | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
| 5199 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 305 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| C1 | 0.14782 (18) | 0.19683 (9) | 0.08078 (17) | 0.0138 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.14407 (18) | 0.21777 (9) | −0.03987 (16) | 0.0186 (4) | |
| H11 | 0.082 (2) | 0.2060 (11) | −0.111 (2) | 0.027 (6)* | |
| H12 | 0.209 (2) | 0.2468 (11) | −0.039 (2) | 0.028 (6)* | |
| N2 | 0.24717 (16) | 0.21987 (9) | 0.18879 (16) | 0.0168 (4) | |
| H21 | 0.2567 (18) | 0.2083 (9) | 0.269 (2) | 0.013 (5)* | |
| H22 | 0.308 (2) | 0.2486 (11) | 0.171 (2) | 0.032 (6)* | |
| N3 | 0.05782 (14) | 0.15198 (8) | 0.09382 (13) | 0.0138 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.04415 (18) | 0.14053 (10) | 0.22786 (16) | 0.0174 (4) | |
| H2A | −0.0106 | 0.1755 | 0.2491 | 0.021* | |
| H2B | 0.1374 | 0.1404 | 0.2982 | 0.021* | |
| C3 | −0.02671 (19) | 0.07728 (10) | 0.22976 (17) | 0.0239 (5) | |
| H3A | 0.0343 | 0.0421 | 0.2203 | 0.029* | |
| H3B | −0.0410 | 0.0721 | 0.3182 | 0.029* | |
| O1 | −0.15763 (13) | 0.07261 (7) | 0.12343 (12) | 0.0227 (3) | |
| C4 | −0.13597 (19) | 0.07748 (10) | −0.00376 (17) | 0.0194 (4) | |
| H4A | −0.2261 | 0.0727 | −0.0777 | 0.023* | |
| H4B | −0.0746 | 0.0422 | −0.0120 | 0.023* | |
| C5 | −0.07145 (18) | 0.14066 (9) | −0.01951 (17) | 0.0168 (4) | |
| H5A | −0.0515 | 0.1408 | −0.1058 | 0.020* | |
| H5B | −0.1379 | 0.1757 | −0.0233 | 0.020* | |
| C6 | 0.61678 (17) | 0.19115 (9) | 0.08546 (16) | 0.0122 (4) | |
| N4 | 0.60204 (17) | 0.21566 (9) | −0.03589 (15) | 0.0161 (4) | |
| H41 | 0.656 (2) | 0.2472 (11) | −0.038 (2) | 0.026 (6)* | |
| H42 | 0.533 (2) | 0.2013 (12) | −0.113 (2) | 0.041 (7)* | |
| N5 | 0.71439 (16) | 0.21538 (8) | 0.19268 (15) | 0.0144 (4) | |
| H51 | 0.773 (2) | 0.2459 (11) | 0.185 (2) | 0.023 (6)* | |
| H52 | 0.745 (2) | 0.1933 (11) | 0.271 (2) | 0.035 (6)* | |
| N6 | 0.53305 (14) | 0.14360 (7) | 0.10007 (13) | 0.0134 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.56842 (19) | 0.11205 (10) | 0.23299 (16) | 0.0176 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.5906 | 0.1449 | 0.3053 | 0.021* | |
| H7B | 0.6517 | 0.0850 | 0.2480 | 0.021* | |
| C8 | 0.4493 (2) | 0.07110 (10) | 0.24096 (17) | 0.0189 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.4791 | 0.0472 | 0.3277 | 0.023* | |
| H8B | 0.3709 | 0.0991 | 0.2401 | 0.023* | |
| O2 | 0.40359 (13) | 0.02701 (6) | 0.13163 (11) | 0.0198 (3) | |
| C9 | 0.35206 (18) | 0.06230 (10) | 0.00799 (17) | 0.0182 (4) | |
| H9A | 0.2758 | 0.0907 | 0.0117 | 0.022* | |
| H9B | 0.3137 | 0.0321 | −0.0684 | 0.022* | |
| C10 | 0.46389 (18) | 0.10203 (9) | −0.01694 (17) | 0.0169 (4) | |
| H10A | 0.5335 | 0.0734 | −0.0341 | 0.020* | |
| H10B | 0.4226 | 0.1288 | −0.0986 | 0.020* | |
| C11 | −0.07231 (18) | 0.16716 (9) | 0.57058 (16) | 0.0133 (4) | |
| O3 | −0.16622 (12) | 0.18499 (7) | 0.46539 (11) | 0.0196 (3) | |
| O4 | −0.04966 (12) | 0.18664 (6) | 0.68830 (11) | 0.0179 (3) | |
| O5 | 0.01060 (12) | 0.11991 (7) | 0.54704 (11) | 0.0181 (3) | |
| C12 | 0.12224 (18) | 0.09664 (10) | 0.66226 (17) | 0.0188 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.0849 | 0.0761 | 0.7281 | 0.023* | |
| H12B | 0.1836 | 0.1324 | 0.7081 | 0.023* | |
| C13 | 0.20159 (19) | 0.04887 (10) | 0.60972 (18) | 0.0224 (5) | |
| H13A | 0.2355 | 0.0695 | 0.5427 | 0.034* | |
| H13B | 0.1405 | 0.0131 | 0.5671 | 0.034* | |
| H13C | 0.2806 | 0.0328 | 0.6851 | 0.034* | |
| C14 | 0.40406 (17) | 0.17608 (9) | 0.57044 (16) | 0.0130 (4) | |
| O6 | 0.31041 (12) | 0.19554 (6) | 0.46676 (11) | 0.0180 (3) | |
| O7 | 0.42103 (13) | 0.19133 (6) | 0.69029 (11) | 0.0183 (3) | |
| O8 | 0.49287 (12) | 0.13310 (6) | 0.54411 (11) | 0.0166 (3) | |
| C15 | 0.60379 (18) | 0.10913 (10) | 0.65905 (17) | 0.0179 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.5655 | 0.0877 | 0.7232 | 0.021* | |
| H15B | 0.6641 | 0.1448 | 0.7070 | 0.021* | |
| C16 | 0.68612 (19) | 0.06219 (10) | 0.60715 (18) | 0.0199 (4) | |
| H16A | 0.6270 | 0.0257 | 0.5651 | 0.030* | |
| H16B | 0.7659 | 0.0470 | 0.6828 | 0.030* | |
| H16C | 0.7190 | 0.0833 | 0.5398 | 0.030* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| C1 | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0140 (11) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
| N1 | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0114 (8) | −0.0068 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0080 (8) | −0.0050 (7) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
| N3 | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0085 (8) | −0.0042 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0007 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0301 (13) | 0.0102 (9) | −0.0091 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
| O1 | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0138 (6) | −0.0121 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0029 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0216 (12) | 0.0130 (9) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0201 (11) | 0.0115 (8) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0001 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0143 (9) | 0.0123 (10) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
| N4 | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0107 (8) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
| N5 | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0145 (10) | 0.0103 (8) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
| N6 | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0083 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0185 (11) | 0.0105 (9) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0125 (9) | −0.0045 (9) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0022 (8) |
| O2 | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0147 (6) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0137 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0167 (11) | 0.0117 (8) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
| O3 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
| O4 | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
| O5 | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0138 (9) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0022 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0219 (12) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0064 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0131 (11) | 0.0116 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
| O6 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
| O7 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
| O8 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
| C15 | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0012 (8) |
| C16 | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0047 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
| C1—N1 | 1.324 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9900 |
| C1—N2 | 1.331 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9900 |
| C1—N3 | 1.351 (2) | C8—O2 | 1.420 (2) |
| N1—H11 | 0.84 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| N1—H12 | 0.89 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| N2—H21 | 0.85 (2) | O2—C9 | 1.428 (2) |
| N2—H22 | 0.92 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.504 (3) |
| N3—C5 | 1.470 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
| N3—C2 | 1.474 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
| C2—C3 | 1.510 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
| C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C11—O4 | 1.243 (2) |
| C3—O1 | 1.429 (2) | C11—O3 | 1.251 (2) |
| C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C11—O5 | 1.375 (2) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9900 | O5—C12 | 1.439 (2) |
| O1—C4 | 1.424 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.501 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.508 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
| C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
| C6—N5 | 1.327 (2) | C14—O7 | 1.248 (2) |
| C6—N4 | 1.330 (2) | C14—O6 | 1.2507 (19) |
| C6—N6 | 1.352 (2) | C14—O8 | 1.368 (2) |
| N4—H41 | 0.86 (2) | O8—C15 | 1.4390 (19) |
| N4—H42 | 0.93 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.506 (3) |
| N5—H51 | 0.90 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
| N5—H52 | 0.90 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
| N6—C7 | 1.471 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
| N6—C10 | 1.474 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
| C7—C8 | 1.512 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
| | | |
| N1—C1—N2 | 117.44 (18) | C8—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—N3 | 121.41 (16) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 |
| N2—C1—N3 | 121.10 (16) | O2—C8—C7 | 112.11 (14) |
| C1—N1—H11 | 121.6 (14) | O2—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
| C1—N1—H12 | 115.2 (13) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
| H11—N1—H12 | 123.1 (19) | O2—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
| C1—N2—H21 | 122.7 (13) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
| C1—N2—H22 | 116.0 (13) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 |
| H21—N2—H22 | 121.3 (17) | C8—O2—C9 | 108.51 (14) |
| C1—N3—C5 | 119.25 (14) | O2—C9—C10 | 111.74 (14) |
| C1—N3—C2 | 119.50 (14) | O2—C9—H9A | 109.3 |
| C5—N3—C2 | 113.33 (13) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.3 |
| N3—C2—C3 | 110.65 (14) | O2—C9—H9B | 109.3 |
| N3—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.3 |
| C3—C2—H2A | 109.5 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
| N3—C2—H2B | 109.5 | N6—C10—C9 | 111.24 (14) |
| C3—C2—H2B | 109.5 | N6—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 108.1 | C9—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
| O1—C3—C2 | 112.19 (15) | N6—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
| O1—C3—H3A | 109.2 | C9—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
| C2—C3—H3A | 109.2 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 |
| O1—C3—H3B | 109.2 | O4—C11—O3 | 127.48 (17) |
| C2—C3—H3B | 109.2 | O4—C11—O5 | 119.35 (15) |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 107.9 | O3—C11—O5 | 113.17 (14) |
| C4—O1—C3 | 109.00 (13) | C11—O5—C12 | 117.10 (13) |
| O1—C4—C5 | 112.00 (15) | O5—C12—C13 | 106.96 (14) |
| O1—C4—H4A | 109.2 | O5—C12—H12A | 110.3 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 109.2 | C13—C12—H12A | 110.3 |
| O1—C4—H4B | 109.2 | O5—C12—H12B | 110.3 |
| C5—C4—H4B | 109.2 | C13—C12—H12B | 110.3 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.6 |
| N3—C5—C4 | 111.13 (14) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| N3—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5A | 109.4 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| N3—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5B | 109.4 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| N5—C6—N4 | 118.27 (17) | O7—C14—O6 | 126.70 (17) |
| N5—C6—N6 | 120.64 (15) | O7—C14—O8 | 119.38 (14) |
| N4—C6—N6 | 121.08 (16) | O6—C14—O8 | 113.91 (14) |
| C6—N4—H41 | 116.3 (13) | C14—O8—C15 | 116.75 (12) |
| C6—N4—H42 | 121.0 (14) | O8—C15—C16 | 107.70 (14) |
| H41—N4—H42 | 122.5 (19) | O8—C15—H15A | 110.2 |
| C6—N5—H51 | 121.8 (13) | C16—C15—H15A | 110.2 |
| C6—N5—H52 | 120.7 (14) | O8—C15—H15B | 110.2 |
| H51—N5—H52 | 114.0 (18) | C16—C15—H15B | 110.2 |
| C6—N6—C7 | 118.09 (13) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
| C6—N6—C10 | 118.98 (14) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C7—N6—C10 | 114.80 (15) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| N6—C7—C8 | 110.93 (14) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| N6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| N6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| | | |
| N1—C1—N3—C5 | −19.3 (3) | N4—C6—N6—C10 | 23.7 (2) |
| N2—C1—N3—C5 | 163.26 (16) | C6—N6—C7—C8 | 167.46 (16) |
| N1—C1—N3—C2 | −166.30 (17) | C10—N6—C7—C8 | −44.1 (2) |
| N2—C1—N3—C2 | 16.3 (3) | N6—C7—C8—O2 | 53.4 (2) |
| C1—N3—C2—C3 | −163.24 (16) | C7—C8—O2—C9 | −62.83 (19) |
| C5—N3—C2—C3 | 47.9 (2) | C8—O2—C9—C10 | 62.98 (19) |
| N3—C2—C3—O1 | −54.7 (2) | C6—N6—C10—C9 | −167.27 (15) |
| C2—C3—O1—C4 | 61.1 (2) | C7—N6—C10—C9 | 44.6 (2) |
| C3—O1—C4—C5 | −60.9 (2) | O2—C9—C10—N6 | −53.8 (2) |
| C1—N3—C5—C4 | 163.03 (16) | O4—C11—O5—C12 | −1.3 (2) |
| C2—N3—C5—C4 | −48.1 (2) | O3—C11—O5—C12 | 179.62 (15) |
| O1—C4—C5—N3 | 54.7 (2) | C11—O5—C12—C13 | −176.69 (15) |
| N5—C6—N6—C7 | −10.5 (2) | O7—C14—O8—C15 | −1.3 (2) |
| N4—C6—N6—C7 | 170.74 (16) | O6—C14—O8—C15 | 179.56 (15) |
| N5—C6—N6—C10 | −157.57 (16) | C14—O8—C15—C16 | 179.01 (15) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H11···O4i | 0.84 (2) | 2.12 (2) | 2.944 (1) | 168 (1) |
| N1—H12···O3ii | 0.89 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.795 (1) | 174 (1) |
| N2—H21···O6 | 0.85 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.807 (1) | 168 (1) |
| N2—H22···O4ii | 0.92 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.851 (1) | 164 (1) |
| N4—H41···O6ii | 0.86 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.817 (1) | 167 (1) |
| N4—H42···O7i | 0.93 (2) | 2.00 (2) | 2.889 (1) | 159 (1) |
| N5—H51···O7ii | 0.90 (2) | 1.99 (2) | 2.879 (1) | 172 (1) |
| N5—H52···O3iii | 0.90 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.776 (1) | 154 (1) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H11···O4i | 0.84 (2) | 2.12 (2) | 2.944 (1) | 168 (1) |
| N1—H12···O3ii | 0.89 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.795 (1) | 174 (1) |
| N2—H21···O6 | 0.85 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.807 (1) | 168 (1) |
| N2—H22···O4ii | 0.92 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.851 (1) | 164 (1) |
| N4—H41···O6ii | 0.86 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.817 (1) | 167 (1) |
| N4—H42···O7i | 0.93 (2) | 2.00 (2) | 2.889 (1) | 159 (1) |
| N5—H51···O7ii | 0.90 (2) | 1.99 (2) | 2.879 (1) | 172 (1) |
| N5—H52···O3iii | 0.90 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.776 (1) | 154 (1) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
The author thanks Dr F. Lissner (Institut für Anorganische Chemie,
Universität Stuttgart) for the data collection.
Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2005). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, D-53002 Bonn, Germany.
Hooft, R. W. W. (2004). COLLECT. Bruker–Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands.
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Tiritiris, I. (2012a). Acta Cryst. E68, o3118.
Tiritiris, I. (2012b). Acta Cryst. E68, o3310.
Tiritiris, I., Mezger, J., Stoyanov, E. V. & Kantlehner, W. (2011). Z. Naturforsch. Teil B, 66, 407–418.
The reaction of several guanidines with CO2 in undried aprotic solvents are well described in the literature (Tiritiris et al., 2011). Here, the corresponding guanidinium hydrogen carbonate salts were obtained and their crystal structures could be determined. By reacting carboxamidines with CO2 we first used aprotic solvents and due to their water content, sparingly soluble and non crystalline hydrogen carbonate salts were also formed. By using alcohols as solvents for the reaction, we obtained a few crystalline alkyl carbonate salts. One of them is the here presented title compound. According to the structure analysis, the asymmetric unit contains two carboxamidinium and two ethyl carbonate ions. The C–N bonds of the CN3 units are ranging from 1.324 (2) to 1.352 (2) Å, showing partial double-bond character. The N–C1–N and N–C6–N angles are indicating a nearly ideal trigonal-planar surrounding of the carbon centres by the nitrogen atoms. The positive charges are completely delocalized on the CN3 planes (Fig. 1). The structural parameters of the morpholine rings in the here presented title compound agree very well with the data obtained from the X-ray analysis of the starting compound 4-morpholinecarboxamidine (Tiritiris, 2012a). The morpholine rings adopt a chair conformation. The C–O bond lengths in both ethyl carbonate ions indicate evenly distributed double bonds [1.243 (2)–1.251 (2) Å] and typical single bonds [1.368 (2) and 1.375 (2) Å]. The data fit with the C–O bond lengths and angles of the anion in piperidine-1-carboxamidinium ethyl carbonate (Tiritiris, 2012b). In the crystal structure, strong N—H···O hydrogen bonds between hydrogen atoms of carboxamidinium ions and oxygen atoms of neighboring ethyl carbonate ions are observed, generating an infinite two-dimensional network [d(H···O) = 1.91 (2)–2.12 (2) Å] (Tab. 1) with base vectors [0 0 1] and [1 0 0] (Fig. 2). In contrast to the crystal structure of 4-morpholinecarboxamidine (Tiritiris, 2012a), the oxygen atoms of the morpholine rings are not involved in the N—H···O hydrogen bonding system.