organic compounds
(2E,5E)-2,5-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone ethanol monosolvate
aFaculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University, Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos I Pabelan, Kartosuro, Surakarta 57162, Indonesia, bFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Indonesia, Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia, and cFaculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
*Correspondence e-mail: arry.yanuar@ui.ac.id
In the title structure, C21H20O5·C2H5OH, the curcumine-type molecule has a double E conformation for the two benzylidene double bonds [C=C = 1.342 (4) and 1.349 (4) Å] and is nearly planar with respect to the non-H atoms (r.m.s. deviation from planarity = 0.069 Å). The two phenolic OH groups form bifurcated hydrogen bonds with intramolecular branches to adjacent methoxy O atoms and intermolecular branches to either a neighbouring molecule or an ethanol solvent molecule. The ethanol O atom donates a hydrogen bond to the keto O atom. These hydrogen bonds link the constituents into layers parallel to (101) in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For the biological activity of curcumin-type compounds, see: Ohori et al. (2006); Da'i et al. (2007); Anand et al. (2008). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Sardjiman et al. (1997). For related structures, see: Du et al. (2010, 2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2006); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: RAPID-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2008 (Burla et al., 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813005229/qk2050sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005229/qk2050Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005229/qk2050Isup3.mol
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005229/qk2050Isup4.cml
The compound was synthesized according to Sardjiman et al. (1997). It was then dissolved in boiling ethanol and crystallized by slow cooling giving yellowish crystals that were stored in cold ethanol prior to X-ray analysis.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.93 – 0.97 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uĩso(H) = 1.2Ueq(Csp2) or 1.5Ueq(Csp3,O). CH3 and OH groups were refined in orientation using AFIX 137 and AFIX 147 of program SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2006); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2006); data reduction: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2008 (Burla et al., 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of (I), with the atomic numbering scheme. The thermal ellipsoids are scaled to 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the title compound. |
C21H20O5·C2H6O | F(000) = 848.00 |
Mr = 398.45 | Dx = 1.289 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7488 reflections |
a = 8.880 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–25.3° |
b = 17.050 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 13.950 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 103.527 (14)° | Block, yellow |
V = 2053.4 (13) Å3 | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3720 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1748 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.119 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Rigaku, 1995) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.671, Tmax = 0.994 | k = −19→20 |
16083 measured reflections | l = −16→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.157 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0566P)2 + 0.4936P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3720 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
268 parameters | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C21H20O5·C2H6O | V = 2053.4 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 398.45 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.880 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.050 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 13.950 (5) Å | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm |
β = 103.527 (14)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3720 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Rigaku, 1995) | 1748 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.671, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.119 |
16083 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.157 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
3720 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
268 parameters |
Refinement. Refinement was performed using all reflections. The weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt). |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.8369 (3) | 0.06512 (12) | 0.4353 (2) | 0.0667 (8) | |
O2 | 0.5966 (3) | −0.31177 (12) | 0.67112 (19) | 0.0615 (8) | |
O3 | 0.7414 (4) | −0.40870 (12) | 0.5739 (2) | 0.0710 (8) | |
H12 | 0.6808 | −0.4176 | 0.6088 | 0.107* | |
O4 | 0.4611 (3) | 0.35840 (12) | 0.73021 (19) | 0.0604 (8) | |
O5 | 0.5611 (3) | 0.48579 (11) | 0.65321 (19) | 0.0633 (8) | |
H20 | 0.5129 | 0.4816 | 0.6964 | 0.095* | |
C1 | 0.7723 (4) | 0.05470 (17) | 0.5029 (3) | 0.0476 (9) | |
C2 | 0.7402 (4) | −0.02157 (17) | 0.5437 (2) | 0.0445 (9) | |
C3 | 0.6494 (4) | −0.00895 (16) | 0.6200 (3) | 0.0486 (9) | |
H1 | 0.7029 | −0.0318 | 0.6824 | 0.058* | |
H2 | 0.5480 | −0.0330 | 0.5996 | 0.058* | |
C4 | 0.6338 (4) | 0.08115 (17) | 0.6307 (3) | 0.0503 (10) | |
H3 | 0.5256 | 0.0963 | 0.6174 | 0.060* | |
H4 | 0.6845 | 0.0980 | 0.6967 | 0.060* | |
C5 | 0.7110 (4) | 0.11694 (17) | 0.5560 (2) | 0.0437 (9) | |
C6 | 0.7921 (4) | −0.08723 (17) | 0.5092 (3) | 0.0479 (9) | |
H5 | 0.8498 | −0.0782 | 0.4626 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.7754 (4) | −0.16971 (17) | 0.5307 (2) | 0.0444 (9) | |
C8 | 0.6881 (4) | −0.19778 (17) | 0.5944 (2) | 0.0459 (9) | |
H6 | 0.6365 | −0.1626 | 0.6265 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.6773 (4) | −0.27714 (18) | 0.6102 (3) | 0.0467 (9) | |
C10 | 0.7508 (4) | −0.33004 (18) | 0.5607 (3) | 0.0501 (10) | |
C11 | 0.8375 (5) | −0.30373 (18) | 0.4982 (3) | 0.0548 (10) | |
H7 | 0.8880 | −0.3392 | 0.4660 | 0.066* | |
C12 | 0.8498 (4) | −0.22375 (17) | 0.4831 (3) | 0.0521 (10) | |
H8 | 0.9088 | −0.2060 | 0.4404 | 0.062* | |
C13 | 0.5081 (5) | −0.2631 (2) | 0.7187 (3) | 0.0695 (12) | |
H9 | 0.4335 | −0.2347 | 0.6703 | 0.104* | |
H10 | 0.5753 | −0.2268 | 0.7609 | 0.104* | |
H11 | 0.4554 | −0.2948 | 0.7575 | 0.104* | |
C14 | 0.7297 (4) | 0.19233 (17) | 0.5318 (2) | 0.0469 (9) | |
H13 | 0.7838 | 0.1983 | 0.4826 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.6821 (4) | 0.26566 (16) | 0.5675 (2) | 0.0429 (9) | |
C16 | 0.5905 (4) | 0.27266 (17) | 0.6358 (2) | 0.0441 (9) | |
H14 | 0.5571 | 0.2276 | 0.6622 | 0.053* | |
C17 | 0.5488 (4) | 0.34504 (18) | 0.6647 (2) | 0.0463 (9) | |
C18 | 0.5994 (4) | 0.41270 (18) | 0.6257 (3) | 0.0489 (9) | |
C19 | 0.6884 (5) | 0.40735 (19) | 0.5584 (3) | 0.0588 (11) | |
H15 | 0.7217 | 0.4526 | 0.5323 | 0.071* | |
C20 | 0.7290 (4) | 0.33428 (18) | 0.5292 (3) | 0.0541 (10) | |
H16 | 0.7891 | 0.3310 | 0.4829 | 0.065* | |
C21 | 0.3987 (4) | 0.29279 (19) | 0.7699 (3) | 0.0586 (11) | |
H17 | 0.4815 | 0.2599 | 0.8044 | 0.088* | |
H18 | 0.3334 | 0.2636 | 0.7175 | 0.088* | |
H19 | 0.3389 | 0.3105 | 0.8149 | 0.088* | |
O6 | 0.1141 (4) | 0.02592 (15) | 0.7218 (2) | 0.0752 (9) | |
H26 | 0.1194 | −0.0016 | 0.6746 | 0.113* | |
C22 | 0.3617 (9) | −0.0071 (4) | 0.8151 (6) | 0.172 (3) | |
H21 | 0.4563 | 0.0143 | 0.8541 | 0.257* | |
H22 | 0.3847 | −0.0413 | 0.7657 | 0.257* | |
H23 | 0.3098 | −0.0362 | 0.8568 | 0.257* | |
C23 | 0.2672 (9) | 0.0531 (3) | 0.7700 (5) | 0.122 (2) | |
H24 | 0.3141 | 0.0781 | 0.7217 | 0.147* | |
H25 | 0.2586 | 0.0921 | 0.8191 | 0.147* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0421 (14) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0528 (19) | −0.0005 (12) |
O2 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.0746 (19) | 0.0009 (13) | 0.0332 (16) | 0.0090 (12) |
O3 | 0.092 (2) | 0.0348 (14) | 0.097 (2) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0435 (17) | 0.0012 (12) |
O4 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0726 (19) | −0.0005 (12) | 0.0454 (17) | 0.0038 (12) |
O5 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0455 (17) | −0.0016 (11) |
C1 | 0.052 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.0001 (16) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0001 (17) |
C2 | 0.043 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0009 (15) | 0.013 (2) | −0.0001 (16) |
C3 | 0.056 (3) | 0.0378 (18) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0033 (16) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0043 (15) |
C4 | 0.061 (3) | 0.0409 (19) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0044 (17) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0033 (16) |
C5 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0357 (19) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0039 (15) | 0.0140 (19) | 0.0004 (15) |
C6 | 0.053 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0002 (17) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0017 (16) |
C7 | 0.049 (3) | 0.0351 (19) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0004 (16) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0022 (15) |
C8 | 0.049 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0038 (16) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0010 (16) |
C9 | 0.049 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0049 (16) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0039 (16) |
C10 | 0.055 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.059 (3) | −0.0047 (17) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0006 (17) |
C11 | 0.063 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.0010 (17) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0100 (17) |
C12 | 0.061 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.0009 (17) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0033 (16) |
C13 | 0.070 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
C14 | 0.054 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0016 (17) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0015 (16) |
C15 | 0.051 (3) | 0.0325 (18) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0010 (15) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0000 (15) |
C16 | 0.052 (3) | 0.0359 (19) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0040 (16) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0014 (15) |
C17 | 0.050 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0051 (16) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0027 (16) |
C18 | 0.059 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0043 (17) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0039 (16) |
C19 | 0.079 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.071 (3) | −0.0042 (19) | 0.042 (3) | 0.0082 (18) |
C20 | 0.072 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.060 (3) | −0.0007 (18) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0005 (17) |
C21 | 0.068 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.0111 (19) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0002 (18) |
O6 | 0.092 (3) | 0.0635 (18) | 0.082 (2) | −0.0124 (16) | 0.0453 (19) | −0.0068 (14) |
C22 | 0.151 (7) | 0.157 (6) | 0.201 (8) | 0.001 (5) | 0.030 (6) | 0.041 (6) |
C23 | 0.158 (7) | 0.105 (4) | 0.113 (5) | −0.026 (4) | 0.051 (5) | 0.003 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.226 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (4) |
O2—C9 | 1.368 (4) | C11—H7 | 0.9300 |
O2—C13 | 1.411 (4) | C12—H8 | 0.9300 |
O3—C10 | 1.359 (4) | C13—H9 | 0.9600 |
O3—H12 | 0.8200 | C13—H10 | 0.9600 |
O4—C17 | 1.351 (4) | C13—H11 | 0.9600 |
O4—C21 | 1.417 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.445 (4) |
O5—C18 | 1.370 (4) | C14—H13 | 0.9300 |
O5—H20 | 0.8200 | C15—C20 | 1.390 (4) |
C1—C5 | 1.469 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.395 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.474 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.376 (4) |
C2—C6 | 1.342 (4) | C16—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.493 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.394 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.553 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.365 (5) |
C3—H1 | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.385 (4) |
C3—H2 | 0.9700 | C19—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.504 (5) | C20—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H3 | 0.9700 | C21—H17 | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9700 | C21—H18 | 0.9600 |
C5—C14 | 1.349 (4) | C21—H19 | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.453 (4) | O6—C23 | 1.445 (7) |
C6—H5 | 0.9300 | O6—H26 | 0.8200 |
C7—C12 | 1.390 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (7) |
C7—C8 | 1.394 (4) | C22—H21 | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9600 |
C8—H6 | 0.9300 | C22—H23 | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.388 (5) | C23—H24 | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.366 (5) | C23—H25 | 0.9700 |
C9—O2—C13 | 118.0 (3) | O2—C13—H9 | 109.5 |
C10—O3—H12 | 109.5 | O2—C13—H10 | 109.5 |
C17—O4—C21 | 118.1 (2) | H9—C13—H10 | 109.5 |
C18—O5—H20 | 109.5 | O2—C13—H11 | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C5 | 125.3 (3) | H9—C13—H11 | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 126.3 (3) | H10—C13—H11 | 109.5 |
C5—C1—C2 | 108.4 (3) | C5—C14—C15 | 132.5 (3) |
C6—C2—C1 | 118.9 (3) | C5—C14—H13 | 113.8 |
C6—C2—C3 | 131.6 (3) | C15—C14—H13 | 113.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 109.5 (3) | C20—C15—C16 | 117.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 106.6 (3) | C20—C15—C14 | 117.2 (3) |
C2—C3—H1 | 110.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 125.0 (3) |
C4—C3—H1 | 110.4 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.2 (3) |
C2—C3—H2 | 110.4 | C17—C16—H14 | 119.4 |
C4—C3—H2 | 110.4 | C15—C16—H14 | 119.4 |
H1—C3—H2 | 108.6 | O4—C17—C16 | 125.9 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 105.6 (3) | O4—C17—C18 | 114.4 (3) |
C5—C4—H3 | 110.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.6 (3) |
C3—C4—H3 | 110.6 | C19—C18—O5 | 118.4 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 110.6 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.3 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 110.6 | O5—C18—C17 | 121.3 (3) |
H3—C4—H4 | 108.7 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.7 (3) |
C14—C5—C1 | 118.7 (3) | C18—C19—H15 | 120.2 |
C14—C5—C4 | 131.5 (3) | C20—C19—H15 | 120.2 |
C1—C5—C4 | 109.8 (3) | C19—C20—C15 | 121.5 (3) |
C2—C6—C7 | 132.3 (3) | C19—C20—H16 | 119.3 |
C2—C6—H5 | 113.8 | C15—C20—H16 | 119.3 |
C7—C6—H5 | 113.8 | O4—C21—H17 | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.3 (3) | O4—C21—H18 | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C6 | 117.4 (3) | H17—C21—H18 | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.3 (3) | O4—C21—H19 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.6 (3) | H17—C21—H19 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H6 | 119.7 | H18—C21—H19 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H6 | 119.7 | C23—O6—H26 | 109.5 |
O2—C9—C8 | 126.1 (3) | C23—C22—H21 | 109.5 |
O2—C9—C10 | 113.8 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.1 (3) | H21—C22—H22 | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C11 | 118.2 (3) | C23—C22—H23 | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C9 | 121.5 (3) | H21—C22—H23 | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.3 (3) | H22—C22—H23 | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.7 (3) | C22—C23—O6 | 112.2 (5) |
C10—C11—H7 | 120.1 | C22—C23—H24 | 109.2 |
C12—C11—H7 | 120.1 | O6—C23—H24 | 109.2 |
C11—C12—C7 | 121.0 (3) | C22—C23—H25 | 109.2 |
C11—C12—H8 | 119.5 | O6—C23—H25 | 109.2 |
C7—C12—H8 | 119.5 | H24—C23—H25 | 107.9 |
O1—C1—C2—C6 | 3.9 (6) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.8 (6) |
C5—C1—C2—C6 | −177.1 (3) | O3—C10—C11—C12 | −179.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.8 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.1 (6) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | 3.2 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.1 (6) |
C6—C2—C3—C4 | 176.9 (4) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.1 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −3.5 (4) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | −178.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.5 (4) | C1—C5—C14—C15 | 178.7 (4) |
O1—C1—C5—C14 | −2.1 (6) | C4—C5—C14—C15 | −0.6 (7) |
C2—C1—C5—C14 | 178.9 (3) | C5—C14—C15—C20 | 176.5 (4) |
O1—C1—C5—C4 | 177.4 (4) | C5—C14—C15—C16 | −4.7 (6) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −1.6 (4) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.4 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C14 | 178.8 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C21—O4—C17—C16 | −3.4 (5) |
C1—C2—C6—C7 | −177.4 (3) | C21—O4—C17—C18 | 177.1 (3) |
C3—C2—C6—C7 | 2.2 (7) | C15—C16—C17—O4 | −179.9 (3) |
C2—C6—C7—C12 | −177.9 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.4 (5) |
C2—C6—C7—C8 | 3.2 (6) | O4—C17—C18—C19 | −179.8 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.7 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.5 (3) | O4—C17—C18—O5 | 0.0 (5) |
C13—O2—C9—C8 | 3.8 (5) | C16—C17—C18—O5 | −179.6 (3) |
C13—O2—C9—C10 | −175.2 (3) | O5—C18—C19—C20 | 180.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | 179.5 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.3 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.6 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.5 (6) |
O2—C9—C10—O3 | −0.4 (5) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.8 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—O3 | −179.4 (3) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 179.6 (3) |
O2—C9—C10—C11 | −179.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H12···O2 | 0.82 | 2.21 | 2.653 (4) | 114 |
O3—H12···O5i | 0.82 | 2.13 | 2.802 (3) | 139 |
O5—H20···O4 | 0.82 | 2.22 | 2.666 (3) | 114 |
O5—H20···O6ii | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.682 (4) | 151 |
O6—H26···O1iii | 0.82 | 1.99 | 2.802 (4) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H20O5·C2H6O |
Mr | 398.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.880 (4), 17.050 (5), 13.950 (5) |
β (°) | 103.527 (14) |
V (Å3) | 2053.4 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Rigaku, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.671, 0.994 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16083, 3720, 1748 |
Rint | 0.119 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.070, 0.157, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3720 |
No. of parameters | 268 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.14, −0.21 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2006), SIR2008 (Burla et al., 2007), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H12···O2 | 0.82 | 2.21 | 2.653 (4) | 114.3 |
O3—H12···O5i | 0.82 | 2.13 | 2.802 (3) | 139.3 |
O5—H20···O4 | 0.82 | 2.22 | 2.666 (3) | 114.0 |
O5—H20···O6ii | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.682 (4) | 151.1 |
O6—H26···O1iii | 0.82 | 1.99 | 2.802 (4) | 172.1 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Mrs Sachiko Iida (Iida Group Foundation, Japan) for funding, Professor Masashi Kawaichi for providing access to his laboratory for MD, and NAIST (Nara Institute of Science and Technology), Japan, for access to the X-ray facility.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title structure contains a curcumin analogue synthesized from vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and cyclopentanone using acidic catalysis (Sardjiman et al., 1997). This curcumin analogue showed good activities as anticancer agent in T47D cell line tests, and has also antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties (Ohori et al., 2006; Da'i et al., 2007; Anand et al., 2008). As an extension of the work on this compound (Sardjiman et al., 1997; Da'i et al., 2007) we report here the crystal structure of (I), an ethanol solvate. The curcumin type molecule contains two double bonds between C2 and C6 and C5 and C14 which connect the cyclopentanone fragment to the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene groups in E configuration relative to the carbonyl group. The entire molecule is essentially planar with respect to non-hydrogen atoms. The keto-diene system shows usual bond distances and angles. While the angles C1—C2=C6 = 118.9 (3)° and C1—C5=C14 = 118.7 (3)° are close to the ideal Csp2 bond angle of 120°, the bond angles C2=C6—C7 = 132.3 (3)° and C5=C14—C15 = 132.5 (3)° are large in response to intramolecular H···H contacts (phenyl H6 and H14 with the C2H4 group of the cyclopentanone ring). A partial conjugation between the C2=C6 and C5=C14 double bonds and the carbonyl group C1=O1 is evident from the bond lengths table. All other bond lengths and angles adopt usual values (Du et al., 2010, 2011). In the crystal structure the curcumin type molecules are oriented approximately parallel to (203) and form together with the ethanol solvent molecules layer-like assemblies parallel to (101) linked via hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The two phenolic OH groups form bifurcated hydrogen bonds with intramolecular branches to adjacent methoxy O atoms (O3—H12···O5, O5—H20···O4) and intermolecular branches to either a neigbour molecule (O3—H12···O5i) or an ethanol molecule (O5—H20···O6ii). Ethanol donates a hydrogen bond to the keto-oxygen atom.