Figure 1
Schematic diagram of a crystal belonging to the monoclinic system (point group 2) showing crystallographic axes and magnetic susceptibility axes. (a) The b axis (twofold axis) and axis (its direction coincides with that of the b axis) are placed perpendicular to the plane of the diagram. The other crystallographic axes (a and c axes) and magnetic susceptibility axes ( and axes) are placed in the plane. The crystal (a) is rotated by around each of susceptibility axes to produce three additional possible orientations, (b), (c), and (d). All four orientations have the same magnetic energy under a given magnetic field. Because of the symmetry (point group 2), the crystal orientations of (a) and (c) are identical, and those of (b) and (d) are also identical. |