Figure 10
Integral breadth broadening data scaled by the square of the applied load magnitude for various reflections (HKL and corresponding color indicated in legend) for (top) a Cu thin film on an Si wafer cooled from room temperature to 153 K, resulting in a biaxially rotationally symmetric stress state of MPa, (middle) an Nb thin film on an Al wafer cooled from room temperature ( MPa) to 153 K, resulting in an applied compressive rotationally symmetric biaxial stress state of approximately MPa, and (bottom) a W thin film on an Al wafer cooled from room temperature ( 1460 MPa) to 153 K, resulting in an additionally applied compressive rotationally symmetric biaxial stress state of approximately MPa (i.e. MPa). |