organic compounds
Accurate stereochemistry for two related 22,26-epiminocholestene derivatives
aFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ciudad Universitaria, San Manuel, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico, and bDEP Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UANL, Guerrero y Progreso S/N, Col. Treviño, 64570 Monterrey, NL, Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: sylvain_bernes@hotmail.com
Regioselective opening of ring E of solasodine under various conditions afforded (25R)-22,26-epiminocholesta-5,22(N)-diene-3β,16β-diyl diacetate (previously known as 3,16-diacetyl pseudosolasodine B), C31H47NO4, or (22S,25R)-16β-hydroxy-22,26-epiminocholesta-5-en-3β-yl acetate (a derivative of the naturally occurring alkaloid oblonginine), C29H47NO3. In both cases, the reactions are carried out with retention of at the C16, C20 and C25 stereogenic centers, which are found to be S, S and R, respectively. Although pseudosolasodine was synthesized 50 years ago, these accurate assignments clarify some controversial points about the actual stereochemistry for these This is of particular importance in the case of oblonginine, since this compound is currently under consideration for the treatment of aphasia arising from apoplexy; the present study defines a diastereoisomerically pure compound for pharmacological studies.
Comment
Many plants of the Solanaceae family accumulate steroidal 27 cholestane skeleton, e.g. solasodine, (1), and tomatidine, which are N-analogues of sapogenins (Friedman & McDonald, 1997). For a long time, (1) has been an essential starting material for the partial synthesis of pregnane derivatives (Sato et al., 1957). 22,26-Epiminocholestenes are also accessible from (1), through a selective E-ring cleavage under reductive conditions (Bird et al., 1979) or by acidic acetolysis. For instance, Sato et al. (1957) performed a selective E-ring opening of (1) by treatment with Ac2O/AcOH and ZnCl2 at 298 K over a long time period, affording the 22,26-epiminocholestadiene framework (I), also known as 3,16-diacetyl pseudosolasodine B.
based on the CDuring our work on sapogenin acetolysis, we probed a variety of Lewis acids with the hope of optimizing both the ability to regioselectively open ring E and the reaction rates. We have found that Et2O·BF3 gives excellent results. In this way, (I) may be prepared starting from (1) in quantitative yield in remarkably short reaction times (see scheme). All spectroscopic and physical data for the product fit well with those of an authentic sample of pseudosolasodine B diacetate. However, an X-ray study was necessary in order to assess the at atom C20. This aspect should not be seen as a trivial matter, since Yang et al. (2004) claimed that at C20 occurs if an acid harder than ZnCl2 is used. We, however, have never detected such an in the case of sapogenins treated under similar conditions (Sandoval-Ramírez et al., 1999, 2003). It is also known that the reaction course may be complicated by nucleophilic attacks at atom C16 (Iglesias-Arteaga et al., 2004) and at atom C25 (LaCour et al., 1999).
A similar controversy about stereochemistry appeared in the case of oblonginine, a naturally occurring 22,26-epiminocholestene. The molecule was first assigned a stereochemistry of 22R,25S (Kadota et al., 1995). However, a re-examination using X-ray crystallography and high-resolution NMR spectroscopy revealed that oblonginine is (22S,25R)-22,26-epiminocholest-5-en-3β-ol (Lowe et al., 1998). The X-ray structure of oblonginine monohydrate reported in that paper was unfortunately not deposited with the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.29; Allen, 2002) (see refcode CADNIE). We can now confirm this assignment on the basis of the X-ray structure of a C16-functionalized oblonginine monoacetate, (II), synthesized from (1) following a published procedure (Kusano et al., 1970; see scheme).
The A–D steroidal nucleus of (I) exhibits the expected geometry, identical to that of solasodine (Vega-Baez et al., 2006). The cleavage of the C22—O bond in ring E of solasodine occurs without inversion, and the stereogenic centers remain as 16S and 20S. The six-membered ring F includes a double bond (C22=N27; Table 1) and exhibits a half-chair conformation [the puckering parameters are θ = 127.1 (7)° and φ = 31.7 (9)°; the puckering amplitude is 0.466 (6) Å; the atom sequence defining ring F is N27/C22–C26 (Cremer & Pople, 1975)]. As mentioned by Sato et al. (1957), (I) should equilibrate only under constraint to its tautomeric form including a C20=N22 double bond. In the solid state, the C20—C22 bond length clearly shows that this bond is a σ single bond without participation of tautomeric forms. The for atom C25 is unchanged compared with the starting material, viz. 25R, with methyl atom C28 occupying an equatorial position in ring F (Fig. 1).
The geometric features for the A–D nucleus in (II) are similar to those found in (I). Cleavage of the C22—O bond of solasodine occurs with for atoms C16, C20 and C25, as for (I). The 22R configuration of the spiro C atom of solasodine changes to 22S in (II), owing to the formation of a C—H bond at atom C22. The main difference between (I) and (II) is thus the conformation of ring F (Fig. 2 and Table 2), which now exhibits a chair form [the puckering parameters are θ = 177.6 (4)° and φ = 93 (8)°; atom sequence as for (I)]. The relative positions of the NH group in ring F and the hydroxy substituent at atom C16 in ring D allow the formation of a rather strong intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond [D⋯A = 2.777 (4) Å, H⋯A = 1.93 (4) Å and D—H⋯A = 157 (5)°]. This stabilizing interaction explains why the OH group at atom C3 in solasodine is acetylated, while the OH group formed during E-ring opening is retained as a hydroxy group, at least when the conditions of Kusano et al. (1970) are applied. Such a protection of the C16—OH functionality is not possible for diacetate (I).
Experimental
For the synthesis of (I), a mixture of solasodine (300 mg, 0.72 mmol), Ac2O (3.0 ml, 32 mmol), AcOH (1.0 ml, 17 mmol) and Et2O·BF3 (0.7 ml, 5.5 mmol) was stirred for 20 s at 298 K. The reaction mixture was poured into iced water and shaken vigorously. Concentrated NH4OH was added until a basic pH was obtained, and the product was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 10 ml), washed with brine and water, dried over anhydrous Mg2SO4, and finally concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was chromatographed over silica gel using hexane/EtOAc (7:3), affording (I) in quantitative yield. Suitable single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of an AcOEt solution. Spectroscopic data are in full agreement with the (see archived CIF). Compound (II) was prepared following a literature procedure (Kusano et al., 1970). Suitable single crystals of (II) were obtained by slow evaporation of an AcOEt solution. Spectroscopic data are in full agreement with the (see archived CIF).
Compound (I)
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Compound (II)
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Carbonyl atom O31 and methyl group C32 in (II) are disordered over two sites, for which occupancies were refined and converged to 0.47 (4) and 0.53 (4) for O31A/C32A and O31B/C32B, respectively. In order to obtain a sensible geometry for this acetate group, bond lengths involving disordered sites were restrained [C30—O31 = 1.20 (1) Å (two restraints) and C30—C32 = 1.53 (1) Å (two restraints)]. All C-bonded H atoms in (II) were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H bond lengths fixed at 0.93 (H6A), 0.96 (methyl CH3), 0.97 (methylene CH2) and 0.98 Å (methine CH). Uiso(H) values were calculated at 1.3Ueq(C) for methyl groups and 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise. Rigid methyl groups were allowed to rotate about their C—C bonds in order to obtain accurate torsion angles. H atoms bonded to heteroatoms N27 and O33 were found in a difference map and refined with free coordinates [Uiso(H) = 1.3Ueq(N,O)]. For (I), the acetate group at atom C3 is almost certainly disordered as in (II), as reflected in the displacement parameters for atoms O31 and C32. However, we were unable to model disordered sites satisfactorily. H atoms were placed in idealized positions, with C—H bond lengths fixed as for (II) and with Uiso(H) values of 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups and 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise. In both structures, Friedel pairs [663 for (I) and 394 for (II)] were merged and the stereochemistry assumed from the synthesis.
For both compounds, data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-Plus (Release 5.10; Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-Plus; molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-Plus and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S0108270108005763/gd3197sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, II, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270108005763/gd3197Isup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock II. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270108005763/gd3197IIsup3.hkl
For the synthesis of (I), a mixture of solasodine (300 mg, 0.72 mmol), Ac2O (3.0 ml, 32 mmol), AcOH (1.0 ml, 17 mmol) and Et2O·BF3 (0.7 ml, 5.5 mmol) was stirred for 20 s at 298 K. The reaction mixture was poured into iced water and shaken vigorously. Concentrated NH4OH was added until a basic pH was obtained, and the product was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 10 ml), washed with brine and water, dried over anhydrous Mg2SO4, and finally concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was chromatographed over silica gel using hexane/EtOAc (7:3), affording (I) in quantitative yield. Suitable single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of an AcOEt solution. Spectroscopic data are in full agreement with the
(see archived CIF).Compound (II) was prepared following a literature procedure (Kusano et al., 1970). Suitable single crystals of (II) were obtained by slow evaporation of an AcOEt solution. Spectroscopic data are in full agreement with the
(see archived CIF).Carbonyl atom O31 and methyl group C32 in (II) are disordered over two sites, for which occupancies were refined and converged to 0.47 (4) and 0.53 (4), for O31A/C32A and O31B/C32B, respectively. In order to obtain a sensible geometry for this OAc group, bond lengths involving disordered sites were restrained [C30—O31 = 1.20 (1) Å (two restraints) and C30—C32 = 1.53 (1) Å (two restraints)]. All C-bonded H atoms in (II) were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H bond lengths fixed at 0.93 (H6A), 0.96 (methyl CH3), 0.97 (methylene CH2) and 0.98 Å (methine CH). Uiso(H) values were calculated at 1.3Ueq(C) for methyl groups and 1.2Ueq(carrier C) otherwise. Rigid methyl groups were allowed to rotate about their C—C bonds in order to obtain accurate torsion angles. H atoms bonded to heteroatoms N27 and O33 were found in a difference map and refined with free coordinates [Uiso(H) = 1.3Ueq(N,O)]. For (I), the OAc group at atom C3 is almost certainly disordered as in (II), as reflected in the displacement parameters for atoms O31 and C32. However, we were unable to model satisfactorily disordered sites. H atoms were placed in idealized positions, with C—H bond lengths fixed as for (II) and Uiso(H) values of 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups and 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise. In both structures, Friedel pairs [663 for (I) and 394 for (II)] were merged and the stereochemistry assumed from thesynthesis.
For both compounds, data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-Plus (Release 5.10; Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-Plus (Release 5.10; Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Release 5.10; Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-Plus (Release 5.10; Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).C31H47NO4 | Dx = 1.120 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 497.70 | Melting point: 462 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 71 reflections |
a = 6.1137 (16) Å | θ = 4.8–11.4° |
b = 11.6779 (14) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 41.330 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 2950.8 (9) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.26 × 0.16 mm |
F(000) = 1088 |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.028 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −7→1 |
ω scans | k = −1→13 |
3812 measured reflections | l = −49→1 |
3026 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
1931 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0744P)2 + 0.5847P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3026 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
332 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL-Plus, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 constraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0077 (13) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C31H47NO4 | V = 2950.8 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 497.70 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.1137 (16) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 11.6779 (14) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 41.330 (5) Å | 0.60 × 0.26 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.028 |
3812 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
3026 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
1931 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3026 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
332 parameters |
Experimental. m.p. 462–464 K; [α]D = +45.3° (c. 0.70, CHCl3) [Lit. +46.6°, CHCl3 (Sato et al., 1957)]. 1H-NMR, δ: 5.36 (1H, d, J=5.2 Hz, H-6), 4.58 (1H, m, H-3), 4.18 (1H, m, H-16), 2.98 (2H, ddd, J=11.3 and 3.3 Hz, H-26), 2.54 (1H, d, J=11.3 Hz, H-22), 2.20 (3H, s, CH3CO—N), 2.03 (3H, s, CH3COO-3), 1.08 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz, H-21), 1.03 (3H, s, H-19), 0.91 (3H, s, H-18), 0.82 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz, H-27). 13C-NMR, δ: 36.9 (C-1), 27.7 (C-2), 73.7 (C-3), 38.1 (C-4), 139.5 (C-5), 122.0 (C-6), 32.1 (C-7), 31.0 (C-8), 49.9 (C-9), 36.7 (C-10), 20.9 (C-11), 40.9 (C-12), 40.1 (C-13), 55.7 (C-14), 32.0 (C-15), 78.7 (C-16), 61.9 (C-17), 16.4 (C-18), 19.4 (C-19), 38.1 (C-20), 16.3 (C-21), 101.0 (C-22), 24.2 (C-23), 23.9 (C-24), 27.9 (C-25), 49.2 (C-26), 18.6 (C-27), 170.7 (CH3CON), 170.2 (CH3COO-3), 25.3 (CH3CON), 21.5 (CH3COO-3). |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.1943 (8) | 0.3111 (3) | 0.29891 (8) | 0.0497 (10) | |
H1A | 0.0916 | 0.2518 | 0.2926 | 0.060* | |
H1B | 0.3390 | 0.2863 | 0.2923 | 0.060* | |
C2 | 0.1909 (8) | 0.3224 (3) | 0.33613 (8) | 0.0547 (11) | |
H2A | 0.0446 | 0.3417 | 0.3434 | 0.066* | |
H2B | 0.2329 | 0.2503 | 0.3460 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.3482 (8) | 0.4147 (3) | 0.34586 (8) | 0.0524 (11) | |
H3D | 0.4967 | 0.3948 | 0.3389 | 0.063* | |
C4 | 0.2803 (8) | 0.5279 (3) | 0.33117 (8) | 0.0526 (11) | |
H4A | 0.3840 | 0.5867 | 0.3374 | 0.063* | |
H4B | 0.1377 | 0.5495 | 0.3395 | 0.063* | |
C5 | 0.2703 (6) | 0.5206 (3) | 0.29454 (9) | 0.0439 (9) | |
C6 | 0.3745 (7) | 0.5962 (3) | 0.27612 (9) | 0.0494 (10) | |
H6A | 0.4557 | 0.6523 | 0.2866 | 0.059* | |
C7 | 0.3728 (7) | 0.5991 (3) | 0.23998 (8) | 0.0493 (10) | |
H7A | 0.5163 | 0.5774 | 0.2321 | 0.059* | |
H7B | 0.3443 | 0.6768 | 0.2329 | 0.059* | |
C8 | 0.2019 (6) | 0.5194 (3) | 0.22517 (8) | 0.0401 (9) | |
H8A | 0.0581 | 0.5563 | 0.2263 | 0.048* | |
C9 | 0.1942 (7) | 0.4054 (3) | 0.24403 (8) | 0.0407 (9) | |
H9A | 0.3433 | 0.3747 | 0.2435 | 0.049* | |
C10 | 0.1368 (6) | 0.4220 (3) | 0.28035 (8) | 0.0399 (9) | |
C11 | 0.0500 (8) | 0.3165 (3) | 0.22691 (8) | 0.0541 (11) | |
H11A | −0.1018 | 0.3393 | 0.2291 | 0.065* | |
H11B | 0.0672 | 0.2434 | 0.2378 | 0.065* | |
C12 | 0.1012 (8) | 0.3000 (3) | 0.19044 (8) | 0.0512 (10) | |
H12A | 0.2446 | 0.2654 | 0.1881 | 0.061* | |
H12B | −0.0054 | 0.2483 | 0.1810 | 0.061* | |
C13 | 0.0966 (6) | 0.4144 (3) | 0.17202 (8) | 0.0416 (9) | |
C14 | 0.2562 (6) | 0.4941 (3) | 0.18971 (8) | 0.0420 (9) | |
H14A | 0.3964 | 0.4534 | 0.1901 | 0.050* | |
C15 | 0.2892 (7) | 0.5955 (3) | 0.16678 (8) | 0.0514 (10) | |
H15A | 0.4312 | 0.6307 | 0.1701 | 0.062* | |
H15B | 0.1765 | 0.6529 | 0.1699 | 0.062* | |
C16 | 0.2734 (7) | 0.5425 (3) | 0.13298 (9) | 0.0512 (10) | |
H16A | 0.4154 | 0.5458 | 0.1220 | 0.061* | |
C17 | 0.2006 (7) | 0.4161 (3) | 0.13773 (8) | 0.0461 (9) | |
H17A | 0.3358 | 0.3714 | 0.1394 | 0.055* | |
C18 | −0.1401 (7) | 0.4620 (4) | 0.17079 (9) | 0.0553 (11) | |
H18A | −0.1888 | 0.4790 | 0.1923 | 0.083* | |
H18B | −0.2352 | 0.4059 | 0.1613 | 0.083* | |
H18C | −0.1428 | 0.5306 | 0.1580 | 0.083* | |
C19 | −0.1077 (7) | 0.4505 (4) | 0.28506 (10) | 0.0555 (11) | |
H19A | −0.1334 | 0.4713 | 0.3072 | 0.083* | |
H19B | −0.1946 | 0.3848 | 0.2796 | 0.083* | |
H19C | −0.1472 | 0.5133 | 0.2713 | 0.083* | |
C20 | 0.0747 (7) | 0.3666 (4) | 0.10827 (9) | 0.0523 (11) | |
H20A | −0.0588 | 0.4121 | 0.1057 | 0.063* | |
C21 | 0.0044 (10) | 0.2424 (4) | 0.11267 (10) | 0.0702 (14) | |
H21A | −0.0487 | 0.2129 | 0.0925 | 0.105* | |
H21B | −0.1096 | 0.2383 | 0.1286 | 0.105* | |
H21C | 0.1273 | 0.1977 | 0.1197 | 0.105* | |
C22 | 0.2084 (7) | 0.3810 (4) | 0.07732 (9) | 0.0532 (11) | |
C23 | 0.4321 (8) | 0.3316 (5) | 0.07675 (11) | 0.0742 (15) | |
H23A | 0.4272 | 0.2552 | 0.0860 | 0.089* | |
H23B | 0.5266 | 0.3779 | 0.0903 | 0.089* | |
C24 | 0.5306 (10) | 0.3247 (5) | 0.04314 (11) | 0.0932 (17) | |
H24A | 0.6880 | 0.3160 | 0.0447 | 0.112* | |
H24B | 0.4725 | 0.2586 | 0.0318 | 0.112* | |
C25 | 0.4765 (11) | 0.4322 (6) | 0.02468 (12) | 0.100 (2) | |
H25B | 0.5374 | 0.4966 | 0.0369 | 0.120* | |
C26 | 0.2343 (9) | 0.4494 (6) | 0.02311 (11) | 0.0866 (18) | |
H26A | 0.2065 | 0.5269 | 0.0158 | 0.104* | |
H26B | 0.1757 | 0.3978 | 0.0069 | 0.104* | |
N27 | 0.1119 (7) | 0.4310 (3) | 0.05368 (8) | 0.0667 (11) | |
C28 | 0.5800 (12) | 0.4353 (8) | −0.00917 (14) | 0.154 (3) | |
H28A | 0.5630 | 0.5104 | −0.0183 | 0.231* | |
H28B | 0.5088 | 0.3802 | −0.0228 | 0.231* | |
H28C | 0.7328 | 0.4171 | −0.0076 | 0.231* | |
O29 | 0.3393 (6) | 0.4242 (3) | 0.38095 (6) | 0.0672 (9) | |
C30 | 0.5205 (13) | 0.4595 (5) | 0.39591 (13) | 0.0914 (18) | |
O31 | 0.6858 (10) | 0.4842 (6) | 0.38218 (12) | 0.146 (2) | |
C32 | 0.4835 (15) | 0.4664 (5) | 0.43195 (12) | 0.125 (3) | |
H32A | 0.6171 | 0.4883 | 0.4425 | 0.188* | |
H32B | 0.4374 | 0.3930 | 0.4399 | 0.188* | |
H32C | 0.3724 | 0.5222 | 0.4364 | 0.188* | |
O33 | 0.1085 (5) | 0.6032 (2) | 0.11426 (6) | 0.0615 (8) | |
C34 | 0.1731 (12) | 0.6719 (5) | 0.09065 (13) | 0.0834 (16) | |
O35 | 0.3619 (10) | 0.6874 (5) | 0.08384 (12) | 0.136 (2) | |
C36 | −0.0141 (13) | 0.7238 (5) | 0.07295 (13) | 0.113 (2) | |
H36A | 0.0358 | 0.7530 | 0.0525 | 0.169* | |
H36B | −0.0744 | 0.7852 | 0.0856 | 0.169* | |
H36C | −0.1243 | 0.6667 | 0.0693 | 0.169* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.065 (3) | 0.0377 (19) | 0.046 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0016 (16) |
C2 | 0.068 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.002 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0008 (18) |
C3 | 0.055 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0019 (19) |
C4 | 0.061 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0052 (18) |
C5 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0411 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0016 (19) | −0.0033 (17) |
C6 | 0.048 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0023 (19) |
C7 | 0.046 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0009 (18) |
C8 | 0.0333 (19) | 0.0389 (18) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0029 (19) | 0.0015 (18) | 0.0025 (16) |
C9 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0395 (18) | 0.0434 (19) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0023 (18) | 0.0009 (16) |
C10 | 0.034 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0427 (19) | 0.0019 (19) | 0.0062 (17) | −0.0047 (16) |
C11 | 0.070 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0030 (18) |
C12 | 0.061 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.048 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0001 (17) |
C13 | 0.035 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0028 (19) | 0.0030 (17) | 0.0015 (17) |
C14 | 0.039 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0002 (19) | 0.0023 (18) | 0.0005 (16) |
C15 | 0.053 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0048 (18) |
C16 | 0.048 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0066 (19) |
C17 | 0.038 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0003 (19) | 0.0037 (18) |
C18 | 0.042 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.043 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C20 | 0.046 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0012 (19) |
C21 | 0.091 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C22 | 0.050 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C23 | 0.062 (3) | 0.107 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C24 | 0.078 (4) | 0.130 (5) | 0.072 (3) | 0.020 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C25 | 0.088 (5) | 0.141 (6) | 0.071 (3) | −0.003 (5) | 0.029 (3) | 0.018 (4) |
C26 | 0.081 (4) | 0.126 (5) | 0.053 (3) | 0.007 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
N27 | 0.064 (2) | 0.086 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0016 (19) | 0.0088 (19) |
C28 | 0.116 (6) | 0.249 (10) | 0.097 (4) | 0.020 (7) | 0.057 (4) | 0.048 (5) |
O29 | 0.080 (2) | 0.0762 (19) | 0.0449 (15) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0108 (17) | −0.0026 (14) |
C30 | 0.108 (5) | 0.100 (4) | 0.067 (3) | −0.021 (4) | −0.038 (4) | −0.006 (3) |
O31 | 0.114 (4) | 0.215 (6) | 0.110 (4) | −0.079 (5) | −0.034 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C32 | 0.190 (8) | 0.120 (4) | 0.066 (3) | −0.030 (6) | −0.054 (4) | −0.013 (3) |
O33 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0625 (17) | 0.0541 (16) | 0.0057 (18) | 0.0025 (16) | 0.0157 (14) |
C34 | 0.104 (5) | 0.065 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.006 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.019 (3) |
O35 | 0.127 (4) | 0.136 (4) | 0.145 (4) | −0.010 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.086 (3) |
C36 | 0.154 (6) | 0.106 (4) | 0.078 (4) | 0.041 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.031 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.544 (5) | C17—C20 | 1.552 (5) |
C1—C10 | 1.546 (5) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.500 (6) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C3—O29 | 1.456 (4) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.513 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.523 (6) |
C3—H3D | 0.9800 | C20—C22 | 1.527 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.517 (5) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.329 (5) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C5—C10 | 1.529 (5) | C22—N27 | 1.282 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.494 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.484 (6) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.516 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.527 (5) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.506 (8) |
C8—C14 | 1.532 (5) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.543 (5) | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.495 (8) |
C9—C11 | 1.536 (5) | C25—C28 | 1.536 (7) |
C9—C10 | 1.554 (5) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C26—N27 | 1.484 (6) |
C10—C19 | 1.544 (6) | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C11—C12 | 1.551 (5) | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.537 (5) | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | O29—C30 | 1.334 (7) |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | C30—O31 | 1.194 (8) |
C13—C14 | 1.534 (5) | C30—C32 | 1.509 (7) |
C13—C18 | 1.551 (6) | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C13—C17 | 1.554 (5) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.530 (5) | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C14—H14A | 0.9800 | O33—C34 | 1.323 (6) |
C15—C16 | 1.531 (5) | C34—O35 | 1.202 (8) |
C15—H15A | 0.9700 | C34—C36 | 1.488 (9) |
C15—H15B | 0.9700 | C36—H36A | 0.9600 |
C16—O33 | 1.455 (5) | C36—H36B | 0.9600 |
C16—C17 | 1.554 (5) | C36—H36C | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9800 | ||
C2—C1—C10 | 114.8 (3) | O33—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.6 | C15—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C10—C1—H1A | 108.6 | C17—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C20—C17—C13 | 120.5 (3) |
C10—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C20—C17—C16 | 113.4 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.5 | C13—C17—C16 | 104.2 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 108.6 (3) | C20—C17—H17A | 105.9 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.0 | C13—C17—H17A | 105.9 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.0 | C16—C17—H17A | 105.9 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.0 | C13—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.0 | C13—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.3 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O29—C3—C2 | 107.3 (3) | C13—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O29—C3—C4 | 108.9 (3) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 110.1 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O29—C3—H3D | 110.2 | C10—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3D | 110.2 | C10—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3D | 110.2 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 111.3 (3) | C10—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.4 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C21—C20—C22 | 110.8 (3) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C21—C20—C17 | 113.7 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | C22—C20—C17 | 110.5 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.0 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 107.2 |
C6—C5—C10 | 122.5 (3) | C22—C20—H20A | 107.2 |
C4—C5—C10 | 116.5 (3) | C17—C20—H20A | 107.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 125.7 (4) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 117.1 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 117.1 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 113.1 (3) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.0 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.0 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.0 | N27—C22—C23 | 126.1 (4) |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.0 | N27—C22—C20 | 116.2 (4) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.8 | C23—C22—C20 | 117.6 (4) |
C7—C8—C14 | 110.7 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 113.6 (4) |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.1 (3) | C22—C23—H23A | 108.8 |
C14—C8—C9 | 108.9 (3) | C24—C23—H23A | 108.8 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C22—C23—H23B | 108.8 |
C14—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C24—C23—H23B | 108.8 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.7 |
C11—C9—C8 | 111.6 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 109.4 (5) |
C11—C9—C10 | 113.6 (3) | C25—C24—H24A | 109.8 |
C8—C9—C10 | 112.8 (3) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.8 |
C11—C9—H9A | 106.1 | C25—C24—H24B | 109.8 |
C8—C9—H9A | 106.1 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.8 |
C10—C9—H9A | 106.1 | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.2 |
C5—C10—C19 | 107.8 (3) | C26—C25—C24 | 110.6 (6) |
C5—C10—C1 | 108.6 (3) | C26—C25—C28 | 111.4 (5) |
C19—C10—C1 | 109.8 (3) | C24—C25—C28 | 113.0 (6) |
C5—C10—C9 | 110.1 (3) | C26—C25—H25B | 107.2 |
C19—C10—C9 | 111.6 (3) | C24—C25—H25B | 107.2 |
C1—C10—C9 | 108.9 (3) | C28—C25—H25B | 107.2 |
C9—C11—C12 | 114.5 (3) | N27—C26—C25 | 116.3 (4) |
C9—C11—H11A | 108.6 | N27—C26—H26A | 108.2 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.6 | C25—C26—H26A | 108.2 |
C9—C11—H11B | 108.6 | N27—C26—H26B | 108.2 |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.6 | C25—C26—H26B | 108.2 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.4 |
C13—C12—C11 | 111.7 (3) | C22—N27—C26 | 118.9 (4) |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.3 | C25—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.3 | C25—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.3 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.3 | C25—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 106.2 (3) | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C18 | 113.0 (3) | C30—O29—C3 | 117.0 (4) |
C12—C13—C18 | 110.2 (3) | O31—C30—O29 | 123.8 (5) |
C14—C13—C17 | 99.6 (3) | O31—C30—C32 | 125.7 (6) |
C12—C13—C17 | 117.1 (3) | O29—C30—C32 | 110.5 (6) |
C18—C13—C17 | 110.3 (3) | C30—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C8 | 118.1 (3) | C30—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 105.0 (3) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C8—C14—C13 | 115.8 (3) | C30—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 105.6 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C8—C14—H14A | 105.6 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14A | 105.6 | C34—O33—C16 | 118.7 (4) |
C14—C15—C16 | 104.1 (3) | O35—C34—O33 | 123.4 (6) |
C14—C15—H15A | 110.9 | O35—C34—C36 | 124.2 (6) |
C16—C15—H15A | 110.9 | O33—C34—C36 | 112.3 (6) |
C14—C15—H15B | 110.9 | C34—C36—H36A | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15B | 110.9 | C34—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.0 | H36A—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
O33—C16—C15 | 109.4 (3) | C34—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
O33—C16—C17 | 109.4 (3) | H36A—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C17 | 106.7 (3) | H36B—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −57.9 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −60.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—O29 | 179.3 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C8 | 60.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 61.0 (4) | C17—C13—C14—C8 | 177.3 (3) |
O29—C3—C4—C5 | −175.8 (3) | C8—C14—C15—C16 | −164.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −58.4 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −33.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −128.0 (4) | C14—C15—C16—O33 | 125.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 51.5 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 7.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.7 (4) | C14—C13—C17—C20 | −168.0 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 1.9 (6) | C12—C13—C17—C20 | 78.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 11.2 (6) | C18—C13—C17—C20 | −49.0 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −160.7 (3) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | −39.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −40.4 (4) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −153.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −171.4 (3) | C18—C13—C17—C16 | 79.7 (4) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −49.9 (4) | O33—C16—C17—C20 | 34.9 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 59.3 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 153.1 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | −179.2 (3) | O33—C16—C17—C13 | −98.0 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C19 | −106.6 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | 20.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C19 | 74.0 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C21 | −56.1 (5) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 134.5 (4) | C16—C17—C20—C21 | 179.6 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −45.0 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C22 | 178.6 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 15.3 (5) | C16—C17—C20—C22 | 54.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −164.1 (3) | C21—C20—C22—N27 | 106.5 (5) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 48.2 (5) | C17—C20—C22—N27 | −126.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C10—C19 | −69.5 (5) | C21—C20—C22—C23 | −70.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 168.1 (3) | C17—C20—C22—C23 | 56.2 (5) |
C11—C9—C10—C5 | −173.9 (3) | N27—C22—C23—C24 | −10.7 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −45.6 (4) | C20—C22—C23—C24 | 166.2 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C19 | −54.2 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 41.0 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—C19 | 74.0 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −57.2 (7) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | 67.1 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C28 | 177.1 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −164.6 (3) | C24—C25—C26—N27 | 44.7 (8) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | 50.0 (5) | C28—C25—C26—N27 | 171.2 (5) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | 178.9 (3) | C23—C22—N27—C26 | −4.1 (7) |
C9—C11—C12—C13 | −53.5 (5) | C20—C22—N27—C26 | 179.0 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 54.9 (5) | C25—C26—N27—C22 | −13.5 (8) |
C11—C12—C13—C18 | −67.8 (4) | C2—C3—O29—C30 | 151.0 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C17 | 165.0 (3) | C4—C3—O29—C30 | −89.8 (5) |
C7—C8—C14—C15 | −54.5 (4) | C3—O29—C30—O31 | 0.7 (9) |
C9—C8—C14—C15 | −175.6 (4) | C3—O29—C30—C32 | 179.2 (4) |
C7—C8—C14—C13 | 179.8 (3) | C15—C16—O33—C34 | 107.5 (4) |
C9—C8—C14—C13 | 58.7 (4) | C17—C16—O33—C34 | −136.0 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 167.1 (3) | C16—O33—C34—O35 | −0.3 (8) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −71.9 (4) | C16—O33—C34—C36 | 177.6 (4) |
C17—C13—C14—C15 | 45.1 (3) |
C29H47NO3 | F(000) = 1008 |
Mr = 457.68 | Dx = 1.153 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Melting point: 488 K |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.026 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 56 reflections |
b = 7.4403 (14) Å | θ = 4.0–12.5° |
c = 35.508 (6) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
β = 95.512 (18)° | T = 296 K |
V = 2636.4 (9) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.043 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −11→5 |
ω scans | k = −1→8 |
4449 measured reflections | l = −42→42 |
2526 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2236 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 2% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0823P)2 + 0.9528P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2526 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
322 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C29H47NO3 | V = 2636.4 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 457.68 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.026 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 7.4403 (14) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 35.508 (6) Å | 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.18 mm |
β = 95.512 (18)° |
Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.043 |
4449 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2526 independent reflections | intensity decay: 2% |
2236 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2526 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
322 parameters |
Experimental. m.p. 488–490 K (Lit. 484.5–486; Kusano et al., 1970; Bird et al. 1979). [α]D = -71.5° (c. 0.89, CHCl3) [Lit. -67.1°, c. 1.08, CHCl3; Kusano et al., 1970; -67.7°, c. 0.87, CHCl3; Bird et al. 1979]. (Sato et al., 1957)]. 1H-NMR, δ: 5.36 (1H, d, J=4.4 Hz, H-6), 5.19 (1H, m, H-16), 4.59 (1H, m, H-3), 3.61 (1H, dd, J=16.8 Hz, J=4.7 Hz, H-26 e), 2.96 (1H, dd, J=16.8 Hz, J=9.9 Hz, H-26a), 2.56 (1H, m, H-20), 2.03 (3H, s, CH3COO-3), 1.98 (3H, s, CH3COO-16), 1.10 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz, H-21), 1.02 (3H, s, H-19), 0.89 (3H, s, H-18), 0.87 (3H, d, J=6.4 Hz, H-27). 13C-NMR, δ: 36.7 (C-1), 27.7 (C-2), 73.8 (C-3), 37.9 (C-4), 139.6 (C-5), 122.2 (C-6), 31.5 (C-7), 31.2 (C-8), 49.7 (C-9), 36.4 (C-10), 20.6 (C-11), 39.4 (C-12), 41.9 (C-13), 54.1 (C-14), 34.5 (C-15), 75.0 (C-16), 56.2 (C-17), 12.8 (C-18), 19.2 (C-19), 40.7 (C-20), 18.7 (C-21), 173.6 (C-22), 28.2 (C-23), 27.8 (C-24), 27.2 (C-25), 55.6 (C-26), 19.0 (C-27), 170.2 (CH3COO-16), 170.4 (CH3COO-3). |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.3492 (3) | 0.4864 (5) | 0.35479 (8) | 0.0493 (8) | |
H1A | 0.3637 | 0.6013 | 0.3429 | 0.059* | |
H1B | 0.2635 | 0.4405 | 0.3439 | 0.059* | |
C2 | 0.3420 (4) | 0.5172 (6) | 0.39751 (9) | 0.0556 (9) | |
H2A | 0.4237 | 0.5739 | 0.4085 | 0.067* | |
H2B | 0.2672 | 0.5955 | 0.4015 | 0.067* | |
C3 | 0.3240 (4) | 0.3378 (7) | 0.41594 (8) | 0.0582 (10) | |
H3A | 0.2414 | 0.2812 | 0.4046 | 0.070* | |
C4 | 0.4414 (4) | 0.2165 (6) | 0.41110 (8) | 0.0526 (9) | |
H4A | 0.4289 | 0.1023 | 0.4235 | 0.063* | |
H4B | 0.5230 | 0.2709 | 0.4228 | 0.063* | |
C5 | 0.4541 (3) | 0.1857 (5) | 0.36919 (8) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C6 | 0.4564 (3) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.35583 (8) | 0.0430 (7) | |
H6A | 0.4516 | −0.0728 | 0.3729 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.4663 (3) | −0.0263 (4) | 0.31507 (8) | 0.0415 (7) | |
H7A | 0.3803 | −0.0713 | 0.3042 | 0.050* | |
H7B | 0.5315 | −0.1219 | 0.3138 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.5072 (3) | 0.1329 (4) | 0.29156 (8) | 0.0322 (6) | |
H8A | 0.6041 | 0.1512 | 0.2963 | 0.039* | |
C9 | 0.4344 (3) | 0.3048 (4) | 0.30230 (8) | 0.0340 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3384 | 0.2790 | 0.2978 | 0.041* | |
C10 | 0.4608 (3) | 0.3546 (4) | 0.34505 (8) | 0.0355 (7) | |
C11 | 0.4619 (3) | 0.4599 (4) | 0.27563 (8) | 0.0411 (7) | |
H11A | 0.5549 | 0.4957 | 0.2806 | 0.049* | |
H11B | 0.4070 | 0.5618 | 0.2813 | 0.049* | |
C12 | 0.4339 (3) | 0.4148 (4) | 0.23327 (8) | 0.0400 (7) | |
H12A | 0.3384 | 0.3970 | 0.2273 | 0.048* | |
H12B | 0.4608 | 0.5157 | 0.2184 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 0.5082 (3) | 0.2463 (4) | 0.22219 (8) | 0.0323 (6) | |
C14 | 0.4717 (3) | 0.0967 (4) | 0.24964 (8) | 0.0321 (6) | |
H14A | 0.3737 | 0.0884 | 0.2463 | 0.038* | |
C15 | 0.5217 (3) | −0.0747 (4) | 0.23263 (8) | 0.0390 (7) | |
H15A | 0.4726 | −0.1781 | 0.2405 | 0.047* | |
H15B | 0.6164 | −0.0922 | 0.2402 | 0.047* | |
C16 | 0.4971 (3) | −0.0476 (5) | 0.18999 (8) | 0.0388 (7) | |
H16A | 0.4218 | −0.1233 | 0.1801 | 0.047* | |
C17 | 0.4575 (3) | 0.1549 (4) | 0.18397 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | |
H17A | 0.3595 | 0.1585 | 0.1826 | 0.041* | |
C18 | 0.6609 (3) | 0.2811 (5) | 0.22415 (9) | 0.0436 (7) | |
H18A | 0.6961 | 0.2955 | 0.2501 | 0.057* | |
H18B | 0.6772 | 0.3884 | 0.2103 | 0.057* | |
H18C | 0.7040 | 0.1811 | 0.2133 | 0.057* | |
C19 | 0.5992 (3) | 0.4420 (5) | 0.35438 (9) | 0.0487 (8) | |
H19A | 0.6169 | 0.4549 | 0.3813 | 0.063* | |
H19B | 0.6001 | 0.5582 | 0.3427 | 0.063* | |
H19C | 0.6668 | 0.3675 | 0.3450 | 0.063* | |
C20 | 0.4954 (3) | 0.2416 (5) | 0.14645 (8) | 0.0413 (7) | |
H20A | 0.5933 | 0.2377 | 0.1469 | 0.050* | |
C21 | 0.4533 (4) | 0.4399 (5) | 0.14372 (9) | 0.0549 (9) | |
H21A | 0.4606 | 0.4828 | 0.1185 | 0.071* | |
H21B | 0.5107 | 0.5095 | 0.1613 | 0.071* | |
H21C | 0.3622 | 0.4514 | 0.1496 | 0.071* | |
C22 | 0.4367 (3) | 0.1437 (5) | 0.10979 (8) | 0.0453 (8) | |
H22A | 0.4347 | 0.2320 | 0.0893 | 0.054* | |
C23 | 0.2956 (3) | 0.0745 (6) | 0.11040 (9) | 0.0515 (9) | |
H23A | 0.2362 | 0.1743 | 0.1143 | 0.062* | |
H23B | 0.2922 | −0.0082 | 0.1314 | 0.062* | |
C24 | 0.2469 (4) | −0.0210 (7) | 0.07371 (10) | 0.0623 (11) | |
H24A | 0.1590 | −0.0720 | 0.0759 | 0.075* | |
H24B | 0.2389 | 0.0653 | 0.0531 | 0.075* | |
C25 | 0.3422 (5) | −0.1684 (6) | 0.06483 (10) | 0.0653 (11) | |
H25A | 0.3459 | −0.2563 | 0.0855 | 0.078* | |
C26 | 0.4811 (4) | −0.0895 (7) | 0.06371 (10) | 0.0642 (11) | |
H26A | 0.5433 | −0.1841 | 0.0584 | 0.077* | |
H26B | 0.4798 | −0.0016 | 0.0435 | 0.077* | |
N27 | 0.5267 (3) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.09981 (8) | 0.0550 (8) | |
H27 | 0.612 (4) | 0.034 (7) | 0.0961 (11) | 0.072* | |
C28 | 0.2974 (6) | −0.2665 (9) | 0.02789 (13) | 0.0989 (17) | |
H28A | 0.2100 | −0.3174 | 0.0294 | 0.129* | |
H28B | 0.3599 | −0.3606 | 0.0239 | 0.129* | |
H28C | 0.2940 | −0.1830 | 0.0072 | 0.129* | |
O29 | 0.3162 (3) | 0.3628 (6) | 0.45665 (7) | 0.0779 (10) | |
C30 | 0.1997 (5) | 0.3354 (7) | 0.47000 (10) | 0.0682 (12) | |
O31A | 0.112 (2) | 0.251 (5) | 0.4525 (3) | 0.111 (8) | 0.47 (4) |
C32A | 0.1995 (10) | 0.3592 (14) | 0.51267 (11) | 0.082 (6) | 0.47 (4) |
H32A | 0.1092 | 0.3765 | 0.5188 | 0.106* | 0.47 (4) |
H32B | 0.2526 | 0.4622 | 0.5207 | 0.106* | 0.47 (4) |
H32C | 0.2366 | 0.2540 | 0.5253 | 0.106* | 0.47 (4) |
O31B | 0.0989 (11) | 0.337 (3) | 0.44926 (13) | 0.102 (5) | 0.53 (4) |
C32B | 0.2252 (10) | 0.3606 (17) | 0.51282 (12) | 0.110 (7) | 0.53 (4) |
H32D | 0.2419 | 0.4853 | 0.5184 | 0.142* | 0.53 (4) |
H32E | 0.3017 | 0.2907 | 0.5223 | 0.142* | 0.53 (4) |
H32F | 0.1481 | 0.3216 | 0.5247 | 0.142* | 0.53 (4) |
O33 | 0.6154 (2) | −0.1028 (4) | 0.17336 (6) | 0.0516 (6) | |
H33 | 0.590 (4) | −0.103 (7) | 0.1484 (11) | 0.067* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0595 (19) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0155 (18) | 0.0060 (13) | −0.0070 (15) |
C2 | 0.062 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0380 (16) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0085 (14) | −0.0116 (18) |
C3 | 0.064 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.0304 (16) | −0.014 (2) | 0.0131 (14) | −0.0153 (18) |
C4 | 0.075 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0311 (15) | −0.0055 (19) | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0018 (15) |
C5 | 0.0408 (15) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0342 (15) | −0.0024 (14) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.0018 (14) |
C6 | 0.0532 (19) | 0.0393 (18) | 0.0370 (15) | −0.0056 (15) | 0.0074 (13) | 0.0087 (14) |
C7 | 0.0579 (18) | 0.0304 (16) | 0.0366 (15) | −0.0027 (15) | 0.0059 (13) | −0.0001 (13) |
C8 | 0.0323 (13) | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0342 (14) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0018 (12) |
C9 | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0315 (15) | 0.0315 (14) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0057 (11) | −0.0018 (12) |
C10 | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0304 (13) | 0.0012 (13) | 0.0040 (11) | −0.0020 (13) |
C11 | 0.0614 (18) | 0.0266 (15) | 0.0362 (15) | 0.0047 (15) | 0.0097 (13) | −0.0016 (13) |
C12 | 0.0556 (18) | 0.0315 (16) | 0.0335 (14) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0068 (12) | 0.0009 (13) |
C13 | 0.0343 (14) | 0.0306 (15) | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0007 (12) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0011 (12) |
C14 | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0276 (15) | 0.0366 (14) | −0.0041 (12) | 0.0067 (11) | −0.0020 (12) |
C15 | 0.0477 (17) | 0.0301 (16) | 0.0399 (15) | 0.0035 (13) | 0.0071 (12) | 0.0004 (13) |
C16 | 0.0418 (15) | 0.0365 (17) | 0.0395 (15) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.0115 (12) | −0.0028 (13) |
C17 | 0.0351 (14) | 0.0360 (16) | 0.0324 (14) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0107 (11) | −0.0019 (13) |
C18 | 0.0415 (16) | 0.0441 (19) | 0.0462 (16) | −0.0082 (14) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0025 (15) |
C19 | 0.0525 (18) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0404 (15) | −0.0121 (17) | 0.0025 (13) | −0.0029 (16) |
C20 | 0.0502 (17) | 0.0423 (18) | 0.0332 (14) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0030 (14) |
C21 | 0.080 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0417 (17) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0168 (16) | 0.0074 (16) |
C22 | 0.0568 (18) | 0.0469 (19) | 0.0338 (15) | 0.0047 (16) | 0.0127 (13) | 0.0003 (15) |
C23 | 0.0529 (18) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0393 (16) | 0.0057 (17) | 0.0052 (14) | −0.0076 (17) |
C24 | 0.070 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.0398 (16) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0007 (15) | −0.0012 (19) |
C25 | 0.097 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0423 (18) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0021 (18) | −0.0071 (18) |
C26 | 0.081 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.0431 (17) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0145 (17) | −0.0118 (19) |
N27 | 0.0556 (16) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0405 (14) | 0.0086 (17) | 0.0121 (12) | −0.0102 (15) |
C28 | 0.133 (4) | 0.095 (4) | 0.068 (3) | −0.009 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.032 (3) |
O29 | 0.091 (2) | 0.111 (3) | 0.0349 (12) | −0.022 (2) | 0.0214 (12) | −0.0196 (15) |
C30 | 0.086 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
O31A | 0.090 (8) | 0.19 (2) | 0.053 (5) | −0.052 (10) | 0.010 (5) | 0.008 (6) |
C32A | 0.095 (9) | 0.120 (16) | 0.033 (7) | −0.013 (10) | 0.023 (5) | −0.007 (8) |
O31B | 0.080 (6) | 0.167 (13) | 0.066 (5) | 0.032 (6) | 0.035 (5) | 0.035 (6) |
C32B | 0.190 (15) | 0.070 (11) | 0.084 (11) | 0.022 (10) | 0.089 (10) | 0.009 (9) |
O33 | 0.0564 (13) | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0434 (11) | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0141 (10) | −0.0042 (12) |
C1—C2 | 1.543 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C1—C10 | 1.551 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.505 (6) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C3—O29 | 1.467 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.536 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.506 (6) | C20—C22 | 1.557 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.523 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.313 (5) | C22—N27 | 1.483 (5) |
C5—C10 | 1.526 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.508 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.502 (4) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.522 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.527 (4) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.507 (6) |
C8—C14 | 1.521 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.539 (4) | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.515 (6) |
C9—C11 | 1.534 (4) | C25—C28 | 1.531 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.560 (4) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C26—N27 | 1.466 (4) |
C10—C19 | 1.539 (4) | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C11—C12 | 1.540 (4) | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | N27—H27 | 0.92 (4) |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.529 (4) | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | O29—C30 | 1.318 (5) |
C13—C14 | 1.547 (4) | C30—O31B | 1.192 (7) |
C13—C18 | 1.547 (4) | C30—O31A | 1.205 (8) |
C13—C17 | 1.558 (4) | C30—C32A | 1.526 (5) |
C14—C15 | 1.517 (4) | C30—C32B | 1.529 (4) |
C14—H14A | 0.9800 | C32A—H32A | 0.9600 |
C15—C16 | 1.524 (4) | C32A—H32B | 0.9600 |
C15—H15A | 0.9700 | C32A—H32C | 0.9600 |
C15—H15B | 0.9700 | C32B—H32D | 0.9600 |
C16—O33 | 1.435 (4) | C32B—H32E | 0.9600 |
C16—C17 | 1.568 (5) | C32B—H32F | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9800 | O33—H33 | 0.90 (4) |
C17—C20 | 1.559 (4) | ||
C2—C1—C10 | 114.6 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.1 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.6 | C17—C16—H16A | 109.1 |
C10—C1—H1A | 108.6 | C13—C17—C20 | 118.5 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C13—C17—C16 | 104.1 (2) |
C10—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C20—C17—C16 | 115.7 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.6 | C13—C17—H17A | 105.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 108.3 (3) | C20—C17—H17A | 105.8 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.0 | C16—C17—H17A | 105.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.0 | C13—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.0 | C13—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.4 | C13—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O29—C3—C2 | 109.6 (3) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O29—C3—C4 | 107.7 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 110.7 (3) | C10—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
O29—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C10—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.6 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.6 | C10—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 109.9 (3) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.7 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C21—C20—C22 | 108.5 (3) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C21—C20—C17 | 111.3 (3) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C22—C20—C17 | 114.7 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.2 | C21—C20—H20A | 107.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.9 (3) | C22—C20—H20A | 107.3 |
C6—C5—C10 | 124.1 (3) | C17—C20—H20A | 107.3 |
C4—C5—C10 | 115.9 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.9 (3) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 117.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 117.5 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 112.9 (3) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.0 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.0 | N27—C22—C23 | 110.2 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.0 | N27—C22—C20 | 110.8 (3) |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.0 | C23—C22—C20 | 115.3 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.8 | N27—C22—H22A | 106.7 |
C14—C8—C7 | 110.4 (2) | C23—C22—H22A | 106.7 |
C14—C8—C9 | 108.5 (2) | C20—C22—H22A | 106.7 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.5 (2) | C22—C23—C24 | 111.8 (3) |
C14—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C22—C23—H23A | 109.3 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.3 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C22—C23—H23B | 109.3 |
C11—C9—C8 | 110.8 (2) | C24—C23—H23B | 109.3 |
C11—C9—C10 | 113.5 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.9 |
C8—C9—C10 | 113.5 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 111.2 (3) |
C11—C9—H9A | 106.1 | C25—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
C8—C9—H9A | 106.1 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
C10—C9—H9A | 106.1 | C25—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C5—C10—C19 | 108.3 (2) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C5—C10—C1 | 108.9 (2) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.0 |
C19—C10—C1 | 109.8 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 109.1 (4) |
C5—C10—C9 | 109.8 (3) | C24—C25—C28 | 112.7 (4) |
C19—C10—C9 | 112.0 (2) | C26—C25—C28 | 110.9 (4) |
C1—C10—C9 | 108.0 (2) | C24—C25—H25A | 108.0 |
C9—C11—C12 | 114.4 (3) | C26—C25—H25A | 108.0 |
C9—C11—H11A | 108.7 | C28—C25—H25A | 108.0 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.7 | N27—C26—C25 | 110.9 (3) |
C9—C11—H11B | 108.7 | N27—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.7 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 | N27—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 112.5 (2) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.1 | H26A—C26—H26B | 108.1 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.1 | C22—N27—C26 | 112.7 (3) |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.1 | C26—N27—H27 | 103 (3) |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.1 | C22—N27—H27 | 114 (3) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 | C25—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 106.1 (2) | C25—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C18 | 110.8 (3) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C18 | 112.7 (2) | C25—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C17 | 117.1 (2) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C17 | 99.1 (2) | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C17 | 110.6 (2) | C30—O29—C3 | 117.9 (3) |
C15—C14—C8 | 118.9 (2) | O31B—C30—O29 | 120.3 (7) |
C15—C14—C13 | 104.2 (2) | O31A—C30—O29 | 121.6 (9) |
C8—C14—C13 | 116.3 (2) | O31A—C30—C32A | 120.1 (7) |
C15—C14—H14A | 105.4 | O29—C30—C32A | 115.2 (5) |
C8—C14—H14A | 105.4 | O31B—C30—C32B | 131.7 (7) |
C13—C14—H14A | 105.4 | O29—C30—C32B | 105.6 (4) |
C14—C15—C16 | 104.9 (2) | C30—C32A—H32A | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15A | 110.8 | C30—C32A—H32B | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15A | 110.8 | C30—C32A—H32C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15B | 110.8 | C30—C32B—H32D | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15B | 110.8 | C30—C32B—H32E | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.9 | H32D—C32B—H32E | 109.5 |
O33—C16—C15 | 108.1 (2) | C30—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
O33—C16—C17 | 115.3 (3) | H32D—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
C15—C16—C17 | 106.1 (2) | H32E—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
O33—C16—H16A | 109.1 | C16—O33—H33 | 104 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −56.5 (4) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 46.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O29 | −179.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −58.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 61.5 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C8 | 62.5 (3) |
O29—C3—C4—C5 | 179.9 (3) | C17—C13—C14—C8 | 179.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −60.2 (4) | C8—C14—C15—C16 | −167.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −125.3 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −35.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 53.7 (4) | C14—C15—C16—O33 | 134.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 10.2 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (5) | C12—C13—C17—C20 | 77.3 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 13.8 (5) | C14—C13—C17—C20 | −169.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −161.3 (2) | C18—C13—C17—C20 | −50.8 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −41.3 (3) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −152.4 (2) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −52.1 (3) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | −39.1 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −173.2 (2) | C18—C13—C17—C16 | 79.4 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 178.9 (2) | O33—C16—C17—C13 | −100.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 57.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | 18.7 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C19 | −108.4 (4) | O33—C16—C17—C20 | 31.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C19 | 72.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 150.5 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 132.2 (3) | C13—C17—C20—C21 | −54.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −46.7 (3) | C16—C17—C20—C21 | −179.4 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 14.2 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C22 | −178.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −164.7 (2) | C16—C17—C20—C22 | 56.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 48.2 (4) | C21—C20—C22—N27 | 148.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C19 | −70.3 (4) | C17—C20—C22—N27 | −86.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 167.3 (3) | C21—C20—C22—C23 | −86.0 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C5 | −170.5 (2) | C17—C20—C22—C23 | 39.1 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −42.8 (3) | N27—C22—C23—C24 | −53.0 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C19 | −50.1 (4) | C20—C22—C23—C24 | −179.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C19 | 77.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 54.5 (5) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | 71.0 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −55.8 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −161.4 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C28 | −179.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | 52.1 (3) | C24—C25—C26—N27 | 58.1 (4) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | −178.9 (2) | C28—C25—C26—N27 | −177.1 (4) |
C9—C11—C12—C13 | −54.0 (3) | C25—C26—N27—C22 | −59.3 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 53.1 (3) | C23—C22—N27—C26 | 56.1 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C18 | −69.5 (3) | C20—C22—N27—C26 | −175.1 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C17 | 162.5 (2) | C2—C3—O29—C30 | 109.9 (4) |
C7—C8—C14—C15 | −53.7 (3) | C4—C3—O29—C30 | −129.5 (4) |
C9—C8—C14—C15 | −175.0 (2) | C3—O29—C30—O31B | −18.9 (14) |
C7—C8—C14—C13 | −179.6 (2) | C3—O29—C30—O31A | 18 (2) |
C9—C8—C14—C13 | 59.2 (3) | C3—O29—C30—C32A | 178.6 (5) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 168.2 (2) | C3—O29—C30—C32B | 176.8 (6) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | −70.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O33—H33···N27 | 0.90 (4) | 1.93 (4) | 2.777 (4) | 157 (5) |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | C31H47NO4 | C29H47NO3 |
Mr | 497.70 | 457.68 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 296 | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.1137 (16), 11.6779 (14), 41.330 (5) | 10.026 (2), 7.4403 (14), 35.508 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 90, 90 | 90, 95.512 (18), 90 |
V (Å3) | 2950.8 (9) | 2636.4 (9) |
Z | 4 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.26 × 0.16 | 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.18 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Bruker P4 diffractometer | Bruker P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3812, 3026, 1931 | 4449, 2526, 2236 |
Rint | 0.028 | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 | 0.595 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.154, 1.03 | 0.049, 0.135, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3026 | 2526 |
No. of parameters | 332 | 322 |
No. of restraints | 0 | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.20 | 0.16, −0.28 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), SHELXTL-Plus (Release 5.10; Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
C5—C6 | 1.329 (5) | C20—C22 | 1.527 (5) |
C16—O33 | 1.455 (5) | C22—N27 | 1.282 (5) |
C20—C21 | 1.523 (6) | C26—N27 | 1.484 (6) |
C5—C6—C7 | 125.7 (4) | C22—N27—C26 | 118.9 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.313 (5) | C20—C22 | 1.557 (4) |
C16—O33 | 1.435 (4) | C22—N27 | 1.483 (5) |
C20—C21 | 1.536 (5) | C26—N27 | 1.466 (4) |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.9 (3) | C22—N27—C26 | 112.7 (3) |
Acknowledgements
SB is grateful to Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP) for diffractometer time. The authors thank VIEP–BUAP for grant No. 9/I/NAT/05.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Many plants of the Solanaceae family accumulate steroidal alkaloids based on the C27 cholestane skeleton, e.g. solasodine (1) and tomatidine, which are N-analogues of sapogenins (Friedman & McDonald, 1997). For a long time, (1) has been an essential starting material for the partial synthesis of pregnane derivatives (Sato et al., 1957). 22,26-Epiminocholestenes are also accessible from (1), through a selective E-ring cleavage, under reductive conditions (Bird et al., 1979) or by acidic acetolysis. For instance, Sato et al. (1957) performed a selective E-ring opening of (1) by treatment with Ac2O/AcOH and ZnCl2, at 298 K, over a long time period, affording the 22,26-epiminocholestadiene framework (I), also known as 3,16-diacetyl pseudosolasodine B.
During our work on sapogenin acetolysis, we probed a variety of Lewis acids with the hope of optimizing both the ability to regioselectively open ring E and the reaction rates. We have found that Et2O·BF3 gives excellent results. In this way, (I) may be prepared starting from (1) in quantitative yield, in remarkably short reaction times (see scheme). All spectroscopic and physical data for the product fit well with those of an authentic sample of pseudosolasodine B diacetate. However, an X-ray study was necessary in order to assess the absolute configuration at C20. This aspect should not be seen as a trivial matter, since Yang et al. (2004) claimed that epimerization at C20 occurs if an acid harder than ZnCl2 is used. We, however, have never detected such an epimerization in the case of sapogenins treated under similar conditions (Sandoval-Ramírez et al., 1999, 2003). It is also known that the reaction course may be complicated by nucleophilic attacks at C16 (Iglesias-Arteaga et al., 2004) and epimerization at C25 (LaCour et al., 1999).
A similar controversy about stereochemistry appeared in the case of oblonginine, a naturally occurring 22,26-epiminocholestene. The molecule was first assigned a sterochemistry of 22R,25S (Kadota et al., 1995). However, a re-examination using X-ray crystallography and high-resolution NMR spectroscopy revealed that oblonginine is (22S,25R)-22,26-epiminocholest-5-en-3β-ol (Lowe et al., 1998). The X-ray structure of oblonginine monohydrate reported in that paper was unfortunately not deposited with the Cambridge Structural Database [Version 5.29 (Allen, 2002); see refcode CADNIE]. We can now confirm this assignment on the basis of the X-ray structure of a C16-functionalized oblonginine monoacetate, (II), synthesized from (1) following a published procedure (Kusano et al., 1970; see scheme).
The A–D steroidal nucleus of (I) exhibits the expected geometry, identical to that of solasodine (Vega-Baez et al., 2006). The cleavage of the C22—O bond in ring E of solasodine occurs without inversion, and the stereogenic centers remain as 16S and 20S. The six-membered ring F includes a double bond (C22═N27; Table 1) and exhibits a half-chair conformation [puckering parameters θ = 127.1 (7)° and ϕ = 31.7 (9)°; puckering amplitude 0.466 (6) Å; atom sequence defining ring F: N27/C22–C26; Cremer & Pople, 1975]. As mentioned by Sato et al. (1957), (I) should equilibrate only under constraint to its tautomeric form including a C20═N22 double bond. In the solid state, the C20—C22 bond length clearly shows that this bond is a σ single bond without participation of tautomeric forms. The absolute configuration for atom C25 is unchanged compared with the starting material, 25R, with methyl atom C28 occupying an equatorial position in ring F (Fig. 1).
The geometric features for the A–D nucleus in (II) are similar to those found in (I). Cleavage of the C22—O bond of solasodine occurs with retention of configuration for atoms C16, C20 and C25, as for (I). The 22R configuration of the spiro C atom of solasodine changes to 22S in (II), owing to the formation of a C—H bond at atom C22. The main difference between (I) and (II) is thus the conformation of ring F (Fig. 2 and Table 2), which now exhibits a chair form [puckering parameters θ = 177.6 (4)° and ϕ = 93 (8)°; atom sequence as for (I)]. The relative positions of the NH group in ring F and the hydroxy substituent at atom C16 in ring D allow the formation of a rather strong intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond [D···A = ?, H···A = 1.93 (4) Å and D—H···A = 157 (5)°]. This stabilizing interaction explains why the OH group at atom C3 in solasodine is acetylated, while the OH group formed during E-ring opening is retained as a hydroxy group, at least when the conditions of Kusano et al. (1970) are applied. Such a protection of the C16—OH functionality is not possible for diacetate (I).