metal-organic compounds
Acetato[1-(oxazolin-2-ylmethyl-κN)-1H-indolyl-κC2](triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloromethane solvate
aChemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, England, and bDipartimento di Chimica Organica `A. Mangani', Universita di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
*Correspondence e-mail: richard.cooper@chem.ox.ac.uk
The title compound, [Pd(C2H3O2)(C18H15P)(C12H11N2O)]·CH2Cl2, crystallizes readily from a mixture of dichloromethane and light petroleum. The structure is one of few examples of palladacycles that incorporate the N-substituent in five-membered-ring heterocycles [Nonoyama & Nakajima (1998). Polyhedron, 18, 533–543].
Comment
Recently, cyclopalladated oxazoline-based complexes have attracted attention due to their catalytic efficiency and the high potential of the oxazolinyl group as an inducer of ; Denmark et al., 1997). A few complexes based on ortho-palladation of an aryloxazoline in the arene, ferrocene and [2.2]paracyclophane series have been crystallographically characterized (Balavoine et al., 1990; Bölm et al., 2002; Gorunova et al., 2004; Kirsch et al., 2004; Smoliakova et al., 2000). We report here the synthesis and structure of a six-membered indole-fused ortho-palladacycle, (2), which incorporates an N-methyleneoxazoline as a C,N-bidentate ligand. We found that the application of of an equimolar amount of the weak electrophilic reagent Li2PdCl4 in the reaction with indole-derived oxazoline, (1), in EtOH in the presence of AcONa as a base (Smoliakova et al., 2000) led to the formation of a bis-oxazoline coordination complex with no traces of the desired cyclopalladated compound. On the other hand, one of the most efficient cyclopalladation methods is the use of highly electrophilic Pd(OAc)2 in AcOH. By applying this method intramolecular C—H bond activation has been achieved and the desired cyclopalladated compound, (2), was obtained in good yield. This is the first crystallographically characterized oxazoline-derived palladacycle with a six-membered chelate ring, but activation of a benzylic Csp3 atom to form a six-ring palladacycle has been reported as an alternative and controllable in the paracyclophane series (Bölm et al., 2002).
(Richards & Stark, 1997The coordination geometry of the Pd atom closely approaches planarity. The mean plane through the reported atomic positions of the Pd/C/N/O/P atoms intersects those of the fragments C1–C9/N1, N2/O1/C10–C12 and O2/O3/C13/C14 at 39.80 (10), 36.1 (2) and 84.43 (16)°, respectively.
The solvent interacts with neighbouring molecules of the Pd complex. One of these interactions is apparently through a C—H⋯O hydrogen bond to the carbonyl O atom [C33⋯O3 = 3.129 (5) Å], while there is a second short contact between the oxazolinyl O atom and one of the Cl atoms of a second molecule of solvent [O1⋯Cl1i = 3.030 (3) Å; symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, 1 − z].
Experimental
A mixture of Pd(OAc)2 (52 mg, 0.23 mmol) and AcONa (32 mg, 0.23 mmol) was partially dissolved in acetic acid (1 ml). Oxazoline, (1) (50 mg, 0.25 mmol), was dissolved in AcOH (1 ml). The two solutions were combined and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 323 K for 1 h and 24 h at room temperature. The mixture was filtered through Celite, the solvent removed and the yellow solid was dried in vacuo. Degassed CH2Cl2 (5 ml) and PPh3 (66 mg, 0.25 mmol) were then added to the solid and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h under an argon atmosphere. Addition of light petroleum ether to the solution resulted in precipitation of a yellow solid. Recrystallization of the crude product from dichloromethane and hexane gave the yellow product, (2), with an overall yield of 70%. Full spectroscopic and physical characterization will be reported elsewhere.
Crystal data
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Refinement
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The weighting scheme was w = [1 − {||Fo| − |Fc||/6σ(Fo)}2]2/[0.391T0(x) + 0.126 T1(x) + 0.171T2(x)], using a second-order Chebychev polymial, with x = Fc/Fmax (Watkin, 1994; Prince, 1982).
All H atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions after each X—H = 1.0 Å; Uiso(H) values were set equal to 1.2Ueq of the connected atom.
cycle, withData collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003); molecular graphics: CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804032891/wn6316sup1.cif
contains datablocks 2, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804032891/wn63162sup2.hkl
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003); molecular graphics: CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.[Pd(C2H3O2)(C18H15P)(C12H11N2O)]·CH2Cl2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 711.90 | F(000) = 724 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.538 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.3125 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 20892 reflections |
b = 10.9019 (2) Å | θ = 5–28° |
c = 16.4409 (5) Å | µ = 0.87 mm−1 |
α = 71.7446 (9)° | T = 150 K |
β = 75.0748 (9)° | Plate, pale yellow |
γ = 62.033 (1)° | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
V = 1536.81 (6) Å3 |
Nonius Kappa CCD diffractometer | 4899 reflections with I > 3σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 5.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.81, Tmax = 0.96 | k = −14→14 |
20892 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
6983 independent reflections |
Refinement on F | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H-atom parameters not refined |
wR(F2) = 0.040 | Method, part 1: Chebychev polynomial (Watkin, 1994; Prince, 1982) [weight] = 1/[0.391T0(x) + 0.126T1(x) + 0.171T2(x)] where Ti are the Chebychev polynomials of degree i and x = F /Fmax. Method, part 2: Robust weight modifier (Prince, 1982) W = [weight][1-{ΔF/6σ(F)}2]2 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4899 reflections | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
379 parameters | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints |
Refinement. The hydrogen atoms were all positioned geometrically. The preferred orientation of the methyl group C14, H141—H143 was identified by examination of a difference Fourier map |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd1 | 0.33058 (3) | 0.19723 (3) | 0.322879 (17) | 0.0218 | |
C1 | 0.2342 (4) | 0.1180 (3) | 0.2752 (2) | 0.0223 | |
C2 | 0.1370 (4) | 0.1760 (3) | 0.2159 (2) | 0.0234 | |
C3 | 0.0852 (3) | 0.0736 (3) | 0.2181 (2) | 0.0228 | |
C4 | −0.0132 (4) | 0.0723 (4) | 0.1735 (2) | 0.0251 | |
C5 | −0.0378 (4) | −0.0495 (4) | 0.1920 (2) | 0.0294 | |
C6 | 0.0355 (4) | −0.1703 (4) | 0.2542 (2) | 0.0296 | |
C7 | 0.1332 (4) | −0.1723 (3) | 0.2992 (2) | 0.0255 | |
C8 | 0.1566 (4) | −0.0500 (3) | 0.2809 (2) | 0.0233 | |
N1 | 0.2458 (3) | −0.0206 (3) | 0.31444 (18) | 0.0239 | |
C9 | 0.3262 (4) | −0.1165 (4) | 0.3867 (2) | 0.0280 | |
C10 | 0.2899 (4) | −0.0404 (3) | 0.4567 (2) | 0.0248 | |
O1 | 0.2683 (3) | −0.1101 (3) | 0.53787 (16) | 0.0316 | |
C11 | 0.2468 (4) | −0.0168 (4) | 0.5928 (2) | 0.0335 | |
C12 | 0.2467 (5) | 0.1200 (4) | 0.5291 (2) | 0.0325 | |
N2 | 0.2804 (3) | 0.0839 (3) | 0.44470 (17) | 0.0243 | |
O2 | 0.4286 (3) | 0.2698 (2) | 0.38144 (15) | 0.0256 | |
C13 | 0.3541 (4) | 0.3952 (4) | 0.3952 (2) | 0.0248 | |
O3 | 0.2237 (3) | 0.4733 (3) | 0.38191 (17) | 0.0311 | |
C14 | 0.4362 (4) | 0.4490 (4) | 0.4298 (2) | 0.0323 | |
P1 | 0.40209 (9) | 0.30494 (9) | 0.19079 (5) | 0.0215 | |
C15 | 0.4937 (4) | 0.4111 (4) | 0.1951 (2) | 0.0250 | |
C16 | 0.6338 (4) | 0.3408 (4) | 0.2225 (2) | 0.0298 | |
C17 | 0.7046 (4) | 0.4179 (4) | 0.2287 (2) | 0.0339 | |
C18 | 0.6360 (5) | 0.5655 (5) | 0.2083 (3) | 0.0380 | |
C19 | 0.4966 (4) | 0.6367 (4) | 0.1822 (3) | 0.0369 | |
C20 | 0.4257 (4) | 0.5597 (4) | 0.1753 (2) | 0.0300 | |
C21 | 0.2502 (3) | 0.4336 (3) | 0.1293 (2) | 0.0219 | |
C22 | 0.1210 (4) | 0.5185 (4) | 0.1743 (2) | 0.0255 | |
C23 | 0.0027 (4) | 0.6216 (4) | 0.1305 (2) | 0.0288 | |
C24 | 0.0113 (4) | 0.6374 (4) | 0.0428 (2) | 0.0323 | |
C25 | 0.1387 (4) | 0.5521 (4) | −0.0020 (2) | 0.0313 | |
C26 | 0.2593 (4) | 0.4506 (4) | 0.0409 (2) | 0.0260 | |
C27 | 0.5345 (4) | 0.1887 (3) | 0.1198 (2) | 0.0252 | |
C28 | 0.5335 (4) | 0.0582 (4) | 0.1262 (3) | 0.0336 | |
C29 | 0.6280 (5) | −0.0262 (4) | 0.0678 (3) | 0.0411 | |
C30 | 0.7252 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0404 | |
C31 | 0.7299 (4) | 0.1444 (4) | −0.0008 (2) | 0.0382 | |
C32 | 0.6348 (4) | 0.2300 (4) | 0.0560 (2) | 0.0316 | |
C33 | −0.0756 (5) | 0.4430 (5) | 0.4306 (3) | 0.0447 | |
Cl1 | −0.11210 (12) | 0.29973 (13) | 0.43171 (7) | 0.0474 | |
Cl2 | −0.18805 (15) | 0.60378 (14) | 0.36412 (8) | 0.0545 | |
H21 | 0.1071 | 0.2736 | 0.1774 | 0.0284* | |
H41 | −0.0651 | 0.1578 | 0.1289 | 0.0296* | |
H51 | −0.1082 | −0.0510 | 0.1607 | 0.0387* | |
H61 | 0.0167 | −0.2567 | 0.2663 | 0.0384* | |
H71 | 0.1852 | −0.2587 | 0.3433 | 0.0308* | |
H91 | 0.4350 | −0.1530 | 0.3664 | 0.0335* | |
H92 | 0.2980 | −0.1984 | 0.4100 | 0.0335* | |
H111 | 0.3295 | −0.0613 | 0.6286 | 0.0370* | |
H112 | 0.1503 | 0.0034 | 0.6315 | 0.0370* | |
H121 | 0.3245 | 0.1431 | 0.5379 | 0.0396* | |
H122 | 0.1477 | 0.2023 | 0.5347 | 0.0396* | |
H141 | 0.5391 | 0.3738 | 0.4369 | 0.0418* | |
H142 | 0.3831 | 0.4717 | 0.4870 | 0.0418* | |
H143 | 0.4404 | 0.5369 | 0.3883 | 0.0418* | |
H161 | 0.6832 | 0.2343 | 0.2375 | 0.0354* | |
H171 | 0.8050 | 0.3671 | 0.2480 | 0.0419* | |
H181 | 0.6875 | 0.6211 | 0.2125 | 0.0523* | |
H191 | 0.4471 | 0.7432 | 0.1683 | 0.0470* | |
H201 | 0.3252 | 0.6112 | 0.1561 | 0.0371* | |
H221 | 0.1135 | 0.5053 | 0.2381 | 0.0311* | |
H231 | −0.0889 | 0.6843 | 0.1625 | 0.0346* | |
H241 | −0.0746 | 0.7107 | 0.0116 | 0.0378* | |
H251 | 0.1441 | 0.5634 | −0.0653 | 0.0387* | |
H261 | 0.3519 | 0.3902 | 0.0083 | 0.0323* | |
H281 | 0.4650 | 0.0252 | 0.1727 | 0.0399* | |
H291 | 0.6253 | −0.1185 | 0.0719 | 0.0482* | |
H301 | 0.7919 | −0.0433 | −0.0377 | 0.0422* | |
H311 | 0.8021 | 0.1745 | −0.0456 | 0.0384* | |
H321 | 0.6380 | 0.3223 | 0.0512 | 0.0337* | |
H331 | −0.0962 | 0.4561 | 0.4909 | 0.0610* | |
H332 | 0.0310 | 0.4204 | 0.4078 | 0.0610* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1 | 0.02423 (13) | 0.02180 (12) | 0.02126 (12) | −0.01224 (9) | −0.00276 (9) | −0.00357 (9) |
C1 | 0.0235 (15) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0233 (16) | −0.0120 (13) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0057 (12) |
C2 | 0.0240 (16) | 0.0242 (15) | 0.0227 (16) | −0.0118 (13) | −0.0008 (12) | −0.0055 (12) |
C3 | 0.0199 (15) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0243 (16) | −0.0109 (13) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0062 (13) |
C4 | 0.0241 (16) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0218 (16) | −0.0105 (14) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.0065 (13) |
C5 | 0.0307 (18) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0275 (17) | −0.0210 (16) | −0.0022 (14) | −0.0096 (15) |
C6 | 0.0359 (19) | 0.0287 (17) | 0.0314 (18) | −0.0196 (15) | 0.0006 (15) | −0.0107 (14) |
C7 | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0274 (17) | −0.0112 (13) | −0.0020 (13) | −0.0061 (13) |
C8 | 0.0224 (15) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.0239 (16) | −0.0108 (13) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0107 (13) |
N1 | 0.0297 (14) | 0.0208 (13) | 0.0250 (14) | −0.0119 (12) | −0.0081 (11) | −0.0045 (11) |
C9 | 0.0328 (18) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0279 (17) | −0.0113 (14) | −0.0084 (14) | −0.0025 (13) |
C10 | 0.0248 (16) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0245 (16) | −0.0103 (13) | −0.0085 (13) | −0.0008 (13) |
O1 | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0233 (12) | −0.0180 (11) | −0.0094 (11) | 0.0013 (10) |
C11 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0294 (18) | 0.0241 (17) | −0.0106 (16) | −0.0025 (15) | −0.0033 (14) |
C12 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0320 (18) | 0.0179 (16) | −0.0193 (17) | −0.0019 (15) | −0.0060 (14) |
N2 | 0.0322 (15) | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0182 (13) | −0.0155 (12) | −0.0034 (11) | −0.0041 (11) |
O2 | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0247 (12) | 0.0265 (12) | −0.0135 (10) | −0.0058 (10) | −0.0053 (9) |
C13 | 0.0260 (16) | 0.0320 (17) | 0.0190 (15) | −0.0180 (14) | −0.0003 (12) | −0.0018 (13) |
O3 | 0.0248 (12) | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0380 (14) | −0.0123 (10) | −0.0052 (10) | −0.0108 (11) |
C14 | 0.0303 (18) | 0.0359 (19) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0173 (16) | −0.0028 (15) | −0.0143 (16) |
P1 | 0.0213 (4) | 0.0207 (4) | 0.0222 (4) | −0.0100 (3) | −0.0020 (3) | −0.0032 (3) |
C15 | 0.0237 (16) | 0.0292 (17) | 0.0242 (16) | −0.0150 (14) | −0.0014 (13) | −0.0041 (13) |
C16 | 0.0248 (16) | 0.0369 (19) | 0.0268 (17) | −0.0158 (15) | −0.0020 (13) | −0.0028 (14) |
C17 | 0.0276 (17) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0269 (18) | −0.0215 (17) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0077 (16) |
C18 | 0.040 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.035 (2) | 0.0009 (16) | −0.0137 (18) |
C19 | 0.040 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0220 (17) | −0.0043 (17) | −0.0082 (17) |
C20 | 0.0289 (17) | 0.0276 (17) | 0.0361 (19) | −0.0155 (15) | −0.0046 (15) | −0.0047 (14) |
C21 | 0.0237 (15) | 0.0203 (15) | 0.0243 (16) | −0.0137 (13) | −0.0027 (12) | −0.0016 (12) |
C22 | 0.0249 (16) | 0.0261 (16) | 0.0268 (17) | −0.0134 (14) | −0.0013 (13) | −0.0051 (13) |
C23 | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0383 (19) | −0.0096 (14) | −0.0037 (14) | −0.0086 (14) |
C24 | 0.0306 (18) | 0.0266 (17) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0111 (15) | −0.0159 (15) | 0.0032 (15) |
C25 | 0.0380 (19) | 0.0354 (19) | 0.0234 (17) | −0.0189 (16) | −0.0049 (14) | −0.0041 (14) |
C26 | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0310 (17) | 0.0222 (16) | −0.0166 (14) | −0.0025 (13) | −0.0036 (13) |
C27 | 0.0207 (15) | 0.0235 (16) | 0.0256 (16) | −0.0069 (13) | −0.0022 (13) | −0.0029 (13) |
C28 | 0.0325 (19) | 0.0288 (18) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0136 (15) | 0.0037 (15) | −0.0118 (15) |
C29 | 0.044 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0137 (17) | 0.0037 (18) | −0.0166 (17) |
C30 | 0.038 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0029 (17) | −0.0012 (16) | −0.0103 (16) |
C31 | 0.0303 (19) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0290 (19) | −0.0072 (16) | 0.0063 (15) | −0.0030 (15) |
C32 | 0.0279 (17) | 0.0283 (17) | 0.0280 (18) | −0.0071 (14) | −0.0012 (14) | −0.0025 (14) |
C33 | 0.042 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.041 (2) | −0.037 (2) | 0.0043 (18) | −0.023 (2) |
Cl1 | 0.0473 (6) | 0.0585 (7) | 0.0493 (6) | −0.0301 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0222 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.0662 (7) | 0.0648 (7) | 0.0454 (6) | −0.0420 (6) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0152 (5) |
Pd1—C1 | 1.995 (3) | P1—C21 | 1.819 (3) |
Pd1—N2 | 2.079 (3) | P1—C27 | 1.820 (3) |
Pd1—O2 | 2.075 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.399 (5) |
Pd1—P1 | 2.2425 (9) | C15—C20 | 1.395 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.371 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.384 (5) |
C1—N1 | 1.406 (4) | C16—H161 | 1.000 |
C2—C3 | 1.434 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.386 (6) |
C2—H21 | 1.000 | C17—H171 | 1.000 |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (6) |
C3—C8 | 1.419 (5) | C18—H181 | 1.000 |
C4—C5 | 1.394 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.389 (5) |
C4—H41 | 1.000 | C19—H191 | 1.000 |
C5—C6 | 1.404 (5) | C20—H201 | 1.000 |
C5—H51 | 1.000 | C21—C22 | 1.394 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.383 (5) | C21—C26 | 1.390 (5) |
C6—H61 | 1.000 | C22—C23 | 1.389 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.394 (4) | C22—H221 | 1.000 |
C7—H71 | 1.000 | C23—C24 | 1.381 (5) |
C8—N1 | 1.378 (4) | C23—H231 | 1.000 |
N1—C9 | 1.452 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.385 (5) |
C9—C10 | 1.496 (5) | C24—H241 | 1.000 |
C9—H91 | 1.000 | C25—C26 | 1.393 (5) |
C9—H92 | 1.000 | C25—H251 | 1.000 |
C10—O1 | 1.334 (4) | C26—H261 | 1.000 |
C10—N2 | 1.266 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.399 (5) |
O1—C11 | 1.470 (4) | C27—C32 | 1.399 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.530 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.396 (5) |
C11—H111 | 1.000 | C28—H281 | 1.000 |
C11—H112 | 1.000 | C29—C30 | 1.383 (6) |
C12—N2 | 1.471 (4) | C29—H291 | 1.000 |
C12—H121 | 1.000 | C30—C31 | 1.387 (6) |
C12—H122 | 1.000 | C30—H301 | 1.000 |
O2—C13 | 1.277 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.385 (5) |
C13—O3 | 1.241 (4) | C31—H311 | 1.000 |
C13—C14 | 1.519 (5) | C32—H321 | 1.000 |
C14—H141 | 1.000 | C33—Cl1 | 1.764 (4) |
C14—H142 | 1.000 | C33—Cl2 | 1.777 (5) |
C14—H143 | 1.000 | C33—H331 | 1.000 |
P1—C15 | 1.830 (3) | C33—H332 | 1.000 |
C33···O3 | 3.129 (5) | O1···Cl1i | 3.030 (3) |
C1—Pd1—N2 | 87.95 (12) | H142—C14—H143 | 109.476 |
C1—Pd1—O2 | 175.71 (11) | Pd1—P1—C15 | 112.13 (11) |
N2—Pd1—O2 | 87.79 (10) | Pd1—P1—C21 | 114.12 (11) |
C1—Pd1—P1 | 92.34 (9) | C15—P1—C21 | 103.34 (15) |
N2—Pd1—P1 | 175.51 (9) | Pd1—P1—C27 | 116.38 (11) |
O2—Pd1—P1 | 91.87 (7) | C15—P1—C27 | 103.71 (15) |
Pd1—C1—C2 | 133.7 (2) | C21—P1—C27 | 105.85 (15) |
Pd1—C1—N1 | 118.6 (2) | P1—C15—C16 | 118.9 (3) |
C2—C1—N1 | 107.0 (3) | P1—C15—C20 | 122.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 108.8 (3) | C16—C15—C20 | 119.1 (3) |
C1—C2—H21 | 125.577 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.4 (3) |
C3—C2—H21 | 125.578 | C15—C16—H161 | 119.792 |
C2—C3—C4 | 134.6 (3) | C17—C16—H161 | 119.792 |
C2—C3—C8 | 106.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.6 (3) | C16—C17—H171 | 120.058 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.3 (3) | C18—C17—H171 | 120.059 |
C3—C4—H41 | 120.343 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.4 (3) |
C5—C4—H41 | 120.343 | C17—C18—H181 | 119.787 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.6 (3) | C19—C18—H181 | 119.787 |
C4—C5—H51 | 119.718 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.9 (4) |
C6—C5—H51 | 119.718 | C18—C19—H191 | 120.075 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.5 (3) | C20—C19—H191 | 120.074 |
C5—C6—H61 | 119.253 | C15—C20—C19 | 120.4 (3) |
C7—C6—H61 | 119.253 | C15—C20—H201 | 119.822 |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.8 (3) | C19—C20—H201 | 119.822 |
C6—C7—H71 | 121.113 | P1—C21—C22 | 117.2 (2) |
C8—C7—H71 | 121.113 | P1—C21—C26 | 122.8 (3) |
C3—C8—C7 | 122.2 (3) | C22—C21—C26 | 119.9 (3) |
C3—C8—N1 | 106.8 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.9 (3) |
C7—C8—N1 | 130.9 (3) | C21—C22—H221 | 120.034 |
C1—N1—C8 | 110.5 (3) | C23—C22—H221 | 120.034 |
C1—N1—C9 | 126.0 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.1 (3) |
C8—N1—C9 | 123.1 (3) | C22—C23—H231 | 119.940 |
N1—C9—C10 | 110.4 (3) | C24—C23—H231 | 119.940 |
N1—C9—H91 | 109.228 | C23—C24—C25 | 120.1 (3) |
C10—C9—H91 | 109.228 | C23—C24—H241 | 119.926 |
N1—C9—H92 | 109.228 | C25—C24—H241 | 119.926 |
C10—C9—H92 | 109.228 | C24—C25—C26 | 120.3 (3) |
H91—C9—H92 | 109.466 | C24—C25—H251 | 119.869 |
C9—C10—O1 | 117.3 (3) | C26—C25—H251 | 119.870 |
C9—C10—N2 | 125.0 (3) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.6 (3) |
O1—C10—N2 | 117.7 (3) | C21—C26—H261 | 120.196 |
C10—O1—C11 | 105.9 (3) | C25—C26—H261 | 120.196 |
O1—C11—C12 | 104.5 (3) | P1—C27—C28 | 120.2 (3) |
O1—C11—H111 | 110.695 | P1—C27—C32 | 121.1 (3) |
C12—C11—H111 | 110.695 | C28—C27—C32 | 118.7 (3) |
O1—C11—H112 | 110.695 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.1 (3) |
C12—C11—H112 | 110.695 | C27—C28—H281 | 119.935 |
H111—C11—H112 | 109.467 | C29—C28—H281 | 119.935 |
C11—C12—N2 | 102.7 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.4 (4) |
C11—C12—H121 | 111.133 | C28—C29—H291 | 119.799 |
N2—C12—H121 | 111.133 | C30—C29—H291 | 119.799 |
C11—C12—H122 | 111.133 | C29—C30—C31 | 119.8 (3) |
N2—C12—H122 | 111.133 | C29—C30—H301 | 120.102 |
H121—C12—H122 | 109.467 | C31—C30—H301 | 120.102 |
Pd1—N2—C10 | 121.8 (2) | C30—C31—C32 | 120.2 (3) |
Pd1—N2—C12 | 128.9 (2) | C30—C31—H311 | 119.897 |
C10—N2—C12 | 108.9 (3) | C32—C31—H311 | 119.897 |
Pd1—O2—C13 | 117.5 (2) | C27—C32—C31 | 120.7 (3) |
O2—C13—O3 | 125.0 (3) | C27—C32—H321 | 119.634 |
O2—C13—C14 | 115.4 (3) | C31—C32—H321 | 119.634 |
O3—C13—C14 | 119.5 (3) | Cl1—C33—Cl2 | 111.3 (2) |
C13—C14—H141 | 109.467 | Cl1—C33—H331 | 109.024 |
C13—C14—H142 | 109.467 | Cl2—C33—H331 | 109.024 |
H141—C14—H142 | 109.476 | Cl1—C33—H332 | 109.024 |
C13—C14—H143 | 109.466 | Cl2—C33—H332 | 109.024 |
H141—C14—H143 | 109.476 | H331—C33—H332 | 109.467 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank EPSRC for funding for crystallographic equipment (No. GR/N64885).
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