organic compounds
7-[4-(5,7-Dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy]-2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine methanol disolvate
aFaculty of Science, ZheJiang Forestry University, Lin'An 311300, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jinsw@zjfc.edu.cn
The title compound, C26H22N4O2·2CH3OH, was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray structure analysis. There is one half-molecule in the with a centre of symmetry located at the centre of the benzene ring. The two bridged naphthyridine ring systems are in an antiparallel orientation. In the O—H⋯N, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N interactions define the packing.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Ferrarini et al. (2004); Goswami & Mukherjee (1997); Hoock et al. (1999); Jin, Liu & Chen (2007); Jin, Chen & Wang (2007); Nabanita et al. (2006); Nakatani et al. (2000); Nakataniz et al. (2001); Newkome et al. (1981); Stuk et al. (2003); Gavrilova & Bosnich (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SMART (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680706549X/kp2143sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680706549X/kp2143Isup2.hkl
Chemicals were obtained from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. 5,7-Dimethyl-2-chloro-1,8-naphthyridine was prepared according to (Newkome et al., 1981). Reactions and product mixtures were routinely monitored by TLC on silica gel (precoated F254 Merck plates) with spot detection under UV light. NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker Avance-400 (400 MHz) spectrometer in deuterated chloroform. Chemical shifts (delta) are expressed in p.p.m. downfield to TMS at delta = 0 p.p.m. and coupling constants (J) are expressed in Hz.
A Schlenck tube was charged with 15 ml DMF and 5,7-dimethyl-2-chloro-1,8-naphthyridine, 0.77 g (4 mmol), sodium carbonate 0.33 g (2.4 mmol), p-hydroquinone 0.22 g (2 mmol). were added. The Schlenck tube was capped, evacuated, and back-filled with Ar three times. While still under Ar, it was immersed into a 413 K– hetaed oil bath. After stirring for 48 h, the mixture was cooled, filtered over celite, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was washed with sodium hydroxide, then washed with water till the washing is neutral, filtered, dried in vacuum. The product 7-(4-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8- naphthyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine precipitated was recrystallized from methanol. Yield: 0.42 g, 49.8%. Anal. Calcd. for (C26H22N4O2): C, 73.92%, H, 5.25%, N, 13.26%. Found: C, 73.78%, H, 5.25%, N, 13.45%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 2.65(s, 6H), 2.67(s, 6H), 7.09(s, 2H), 7.20(d, 2H, J = 9 Hz), 7.32(s, 4H), 8.30(d, 2H, J = 9 Hz).
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and Uiso(H)) = 1.2Ueq(C). Hydrogen atoms bound to methanol molecules were located in the Fourier difference map, and their distances were fixed and subject to an O—H = 0.85 Å with deviation of positive and negative 0.01 Å restraint.
Derivatives of 1,8-naphthyridine have been investigated over half a century because of their interesting complexation properties and medical uses. They can act as antimycobacterial and antimicrobial agents (Goswami et al., 1997; Nakatani et al., 2000; Ferrarini et al., 2004; Stuk et al., 2003) and as mono-nucleating and dinucleating ligands in coordination chemistry (Gavrilova & Bosnich, 2004). The deriatives of 1,8-naphthyridine have been widely utilized as molecular recognition receptors for urea, π···π stacking interaction. The O—H..N, C—H···O and C—H···N interactions define the pcrystal packing (Table 1, Fig.2).
and guanine (Goswami et al., 1997; Nakatani et al., 2000). Recently 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives have been reported to be excellent fluorescent markers of (Hoock et al., 1999) and probe molecules (Nakataniz et al., 2001). Many novel inorganic complexes have been synthesized using this kind of compounds as mono or bidentate ligands (Nabanita et al., 2006; Jin, Liu & Chen, 2007; Jin, Chen & Wang, 2007). However, only a few mono and disubstituted 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives have been prepared. The potential multinucleating abilities of 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives as ligands in preparations of functional metalloorganic compounds stimulated us to explore bridged 1,8-naphthyridine compounds. In this paper, we report the synthesis and structure characterization of 7-(4-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine dimethanol solvate (I) (Fig. 1). The crystals of (I) were formed by slow evaporation of 7-(4-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8- naphthyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine from methanol solution. An X-ray of (I) is in agreement with the HNMR results. Bond lengths and angles are in the usual range. The bond lengths N(1)—C(8) and N(2)—C(2) are 1.303 (3) and 1.322 (3) Å, respectively, and display double-bond character. The bond lengths N(1)—C(1) and N(2)—C(1), both are 1.361 (3) Å and reveal a single-bond character. The conformations of the two naphthyridine rings towards the benzene ring is described by the torsion angle C(13)—C(12)—O(1)—C(8) (126.06 (2) °); they adopt (+)-anticlinal and (-)-anticlinal conformations. The torsion angle C(7), C(8), O(1), C(12) of 175.56 (2) ° defines the anti-parallel orientation of the two naphthyridine rings being in accord with Ci molecular symmetry. The closest contact between two adjacent naphthyridine carbons (C2···C4i, symmetry code: i) 1 - x, -y, 2 - z.) is 3.512 Å, which is in the range ofFor related literature, see: Ferrarini et al. (2004); Goswami & Mukherjee (1997); Hoock et al. (1999); Jin, Liu & Chen (2007); Jin, Chen & Wang (2007); Nabanita et al. (2006); Nakatani et al. (2000); Nakataniz et al. (2001); Newkome et al. (1981); Stuk et al. (2003); Gavrilova & Bosnich (2004).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SMART (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 199; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b).C26H22N4O2·2CH4O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 486.56 | F(000) = 258 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.268 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.009 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.244 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 877 reflections |
c = 10.239 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–24.7° |
α = 78.679 (6)° | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 79.653 (6)° | T = 298 K |
γ = 82.689 (6)° | Block, colourless |
V = 637.0 (4) Å3 | 0.27 × 0.24 × 0.19 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD Diffractometer | 2216 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1236 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→5 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.984 | k = −10→10 |
3379 measured reflections | l = −11→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.163 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0658P)2 + 0.2468P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2216 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
163 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C26H22N4O2·2CH4O | γ = 82.689 (6)° |
Mr = 486.56 | V = 637.0 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.009 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.244 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.239 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 78.679 (6)° | 0.27 × 0.24 × 0.19 mm |
β = 79.653 (6)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD Diffractometer | 2216 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1236 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.019 |
3379 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.163 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
2216 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
163 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.3076 (3) | 0.1993 (2) | 0.6758 (2) | 0.0483 (6) | |
N2 | 0.5387 (3) | 0.2103 (2) | 0.8040 (2) | 0.0496 (6) | |
O1 | 0.0813 (3) | 0.19512 (19) | 0.5388 (2) | 0.0619 (6) | |
O2 | 0.3944 (3) | 0.5192 (2) | 0.7759 (3) | 0.0967 (10) | |
H2 | 0.4376 | 0.4317 | 0.7831 | 0.145* | |
C1 | 0.4486 (4) | 0.1239 (3) | 0.7453 (3) | 0.0430 (7) | |
C2 | 0.6819 (4) | 0.1463 (3) | 0.8699 (3) | 0.0529 (8) | |
C3 | 0.7375 (4) | −0.0058 (3) | 0.8838 (3) | 0.0570 (8) | |
H3 | 0.8371 | −0.0463 | 0.9328 | 0.068* | |
C4 | 0.6492 (4) | −0.0972 (3) | 0.8273 (3) | 0.0521 (8) | |
C5 | 0.4982 (4) | −0.0297 (3) | 0.7537 (3) | 0.0437 (7) | |
C6 | 0.3930 (4) | −0.1050 (3) | 0.6864 (3) | 0.0530 (8) | |
H6 | 0.4195 | −0.2068 | 0.6903 | 0.064* | |
C7 | 0.2544 (4) | −0.0296 (3) | 0.6165 (3) | 0.0557 (8) | |
H7 | 0.1844 | −0.0778 | 0.5719 | 0.067* | |
C8 | 0.2194 (4) | 0.1241 (3) | 0.6135 (3) | 0.0489 (7) | |
C9 | 0.7853 (5) | 0.2444 (4) | 0.9283 (4) | 0.0748 (10) | |
H9A | 0.7284 | 0.3448 | 0.9090 | 0.112* | |
H9B | 0.9206 | 0.2389 | 0.8892 | 0.112* | |
H9C | 0.7732 | 0.2123 | 1.0242 | 0.112* | |
C10 | 0.7114 (5) | −0.2600 (3) | 0.8422 (4) | 0.0768 (11) | |
H10A | 0.6335 | −0.3056 | 0.7965 | 0.115* | |
H10B | 0.6944 | −0.3037 | 0.9362 | 0.115* | |
H10C | 0.8461 | −0.2751 | 0.8035 | 0.115* | |
C11 | 0.1900 (4) | 0.4419 (3) | 0.4653 (3) | 0.0532 (8) | |
H11 | 0.3177 | 0.4026 | 0.4418 | 0.064* | |
C12 | 0.0463 (4) | 0.3504 (3) | 0.5222 (3) | 0.0470 (7) | |
C13 | −0.1421 (4) | 0.4064 (3) | 0.5566 (3) | 0.0498 (7) | |
H13 | −0.2379 | 0.3428 | 0.5947 | 0.060* | |
C14 | 0.1928 (5) | 0.5291 (4) | 0.8034 (4) | 0.0744 (10) | |
H14A | 0.1519 | 0.4905 | 0.8970 | 0.112* | |
H14B | 0.1452 | 0.4727 | 0.7488 | 0.112* | |
H14C | 0.1418 | 0.6310 | 0.7834 | 0.112* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0538 (15) | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0556 (16) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0224 (12) | −0.0039 (11) |
N2 | 0.0545 (15) | 0.0452 (13) | 0.0511 (15) | −0.0090 (11) | −0.0184 (12) | −0.0019 (11) |
O1 | 0.0721 (14) | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0834 (16) | 0.0003 (10) | −0.0463 (12) | −0.0069 (10) |
O2 | 0.0614 (16) | 0.0542 (14) | 0.176 (3) | −0.0057 (11) | −0.0178 (16) | −0.0239 (16) |
C1 | 0.0442 (16) | 0.0406 (15) | 0.0437 (17) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0123 (13) | −0.0015 (12) |
C2 | 0.0496 (18) | 0.0580 (19) | 0.0515 (19) | −0.0095 (15) | −0.0141 (15) | −0.0026 (14) |
C3 | 0.0475 (18) | 0.065 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0036 (15) | −0.0188 (15) | −0.0011 (15) |
C4 | 0.0492 (18) | 0.0499 (17) | 0.0528 (19) | 0.0061 (14) | −0.0097 (15) | −0.0040 (14) |
C5 | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0400 (15) | 0.0458 (17) | −0.0005 (12) | −0.0083 (13) | −0.0024 (12) |
C6 | 0.0608 (19) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0006 (14) | −0.0152 (16) | −0.0075 (14) |
C7 | 0.064 (2) | 0.0426 (16) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0048 (15) | −0.0239 (17) | −0.0114 (14) |
C8 | 0.0507 (17) | 0.0432 (16) | 0.0535 (18) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0204 (15) | −0.0014 (13) |
C9 | 0.078 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.079 (3) | −0.0178 (19) | −0.038 (2) | −0.0080 (19) |
C10 | 0.079 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.092 (3) | 0.0232 (18) | −0.035 (2) | −0.0121 (18) |
C11 | 0.0488 (18) | 0.0544 (18) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0034 (14) | −0.0140 (15) | −0.0070 (14) |
C12 | 0.0560 (19) | 0.0397 (15) | 0.0478 (18) | −0.0031 (14) | −0.0249 (15) | 0.0005 (13) |
C13 | 0.0481 (18) | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0497 (19) | −0.0110 (14) | −0.0121 (14) | 0.0051 (13) |
C14 | 0.070 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.084 (3) | −0.0051 (18) | −0.016 (2) | −0.0227 (19) |
N1—C8 | 1.303 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.406 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.361 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N2—C2 | 1.322 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
N2—C1 | 1.361 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
O1—C8 | 1.364 (3) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
O1—C12 | 1.406 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
O2—C14 | 1.385 (4) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C1—C5 | 1.407 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.372 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.396 (4) | C11—C13i | 1.383 (4) |
C2—C9 | 1.498 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.367 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—C11i | 1.383 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.418 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—C10 | 1.499 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.416 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.350 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | ||
C8—N1—C1 | 117.3 (2) | C2—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C2—N2—C1 | 117.9 (2) | C2—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C8—O1—C12 | 119.3 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C14—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C2—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
N2—C1—N1 | 114.1 (2) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
N2—C1—C5 | 123.2 (2) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C5 | 122.7 (2) | C4—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C3 | 122.1 (3) | C4—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C9 | 117.1 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C9 | 120.8 (3) | C4—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.9 (3) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C12—C11—C13i | 119.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.8 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—C10 | 121.3 (3) | C13i—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C5—C4—C10 | 122.0 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.2 (2) |
C1—C5—C6 | 116.9 (2) | C13—C12—O1 | 116.5 (2) |
C1—C5—C4 | 118.2 (3) | C11—C12—O1 | 122.1 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 124.9 (2) | C12—C13—C11i | 119.8 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.2 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C11i—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | O2—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.9 (3) | O2—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 121.1 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 121.1 | O2—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—O1 | 119.7 (2) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C7 | 124.9 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C7 | 115.3 (2) | ||
C2—N2—C1—N1 | −177.8 (2) | C10—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (5) |
C2—N2—C1—C5 | 1.3 (4) | C1—C5—C6—C7 | 1.0 (4) |
C8—N1—C1—N2 | 178.0 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.5 (3) |
C8—N1—C1—C5 | −1.1 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (5) |
C1—N2—C2—C3 | −2.0 (4) | C1—N1—C8—O1 | −177.9 (2) |
C1—N2—C2—C9 | 177.3 (3) | C1—N1—C8—C7 | 2.2 (4) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | 1.5 (5) | C12—O1—C8—N1 | 4.6 (4) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | −177.8 (3) | C12—O1—C8—C7 | −175.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (4) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | −1.7 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | 179.5 (3) | C6—C7—C8—O1 | 178.5 (3) |
N2—C1—C5—C6 | −179.4 (3) | C13i—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (5) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | −0.4 (4) | C13i—C11—C12—O1 | 175.5 (2) |
N2—C1—C5—C4 | 0.1 (4) | C8—O1—C12—C13 | −126.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C5—C4 | 179.1 (3) | C8—O1—C12—C11 | 58.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −0.7 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C11i | −0.3 (5) |
C10—C4—C5—C1 | 179.7 (3) | O1—C12—C13—C11i | −175.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.8 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N2 | 0.82 | 2.06 | 2.882 (3) | 178 |
C6—H6···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.414 (4) | 159 |
C10—H10A···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.436 (4) | 156 |
C13—H13···N2iii | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.450 (4) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H22N4O2·2CH4O |
Mr | 486.56 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.009 (3), 9.244 (3), 10.239 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 78.679 (6), 79.653 (6), 82.689 (6) |
V (Å3) | 637.0 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.27 × 0.24 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD Diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.977, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3379, 2216, 1236 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.163, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2216 |
No. of parameters | 163 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.20 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 199, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N2 | 0.82 | 2.06 | 2.882 (3) | 178 |
C6—H6···O2i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.414 (4) | 159 |
C10—H10A···O2i | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.436 (4) | 156 |
C13—H13···N2ii | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.450 (4) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Zhejiang Forestry University Science Foundation for financial support.
References
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Derivatives of 1,8-naphthyridine have been investigated over half a century because of their interesting complexation properties and medical uses. They can act as antimycobacterial and antimicrobial agents (Goswami et al., 1997; Nakatani et al., 2000; Ferrarini et al., 2004; Stuk et al., 2003) and as mono-nucleating and dinucleating ligands in coordination chemistry (Gavrilova & Bosnich, 2004). The deriatives of 1,8-naphthyridine have been widely utilized as molecular recognition receptors for urea, carboxylic acids and guanine (Goswami et al., 1997; Nakatani et al., 2000). Recently 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives have been reported to be excellent fluorescent markers of nucleic acids (Hoock et al., 1999) and probe molecules (Nakataniz et al., 2001). Many novel inorganic complexes have been synthesized using this kind of compounds as mono or bidentate ligands (Nabanita et al., 2006; Jin, Liu & Chen, 2007; Jin, Chen & Wang, 2007). However, only a few mono and disubstituted 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives have been prepared. The potential multinucleating abilities of 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives as ligands in preparations of functional metalloorganic compounds stimulated us to explore bridged 1,8-naphthyridine compounds. In this paper, we report the synthesis and structure characterization of 7-(4-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)- 2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine dimethanol solvate (I) (Fig. 1). The crystals of (I) were formed by slow evaporation of 7-(4-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8- naphthyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy)-2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine from methanol solution. An X-ray diffraction analysis of (I) is in agreement with the HNMR results. Bond lengths and angles are in the usual range. The bond lengths N(1)—C(8) and N(2)—C(2) are 1.303 (3) and 1.322 (3) Å, respectively, and display double-bond character. The bond lengths N(1)—C(1) and N(2)—C(1), both are 1.361 (3) Å and reveal a single-bond character. The conformations of the two naphthyridine rings towards the benzene ring is described by the torsion angle C(13)—C(12)—O(1)—C(8) (126.06 (2) °); they adopt (+)-anticlinal and (-)-anticlinal conformations. The torsion angle C(7), C(8), O(1), C(12) of 175.56 (2) ° defines the anti-parallel orientation of the two naphthyridine rings being in accord with Ci molecular symmetry. The closest contact between two adjacent naphthyridine carbons (C2···C4i, symmetry code: i) 1 - x, -y, 2 - z.) is 3.512 Å, which is in the range of π···π stacking interaction. The O—H..N, C—H···O and C—H···N interactions define the pcrystal packing (Table 1, Fig.2).