inorganic compounds
Disodium tetraaquabis(sulfato)iron(II)
aInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, and bMaterials Degree, Institute Technologic of Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: jozef.kozisek@stuba.sk
In the title compound, [FeNa2(SO4)2(H2O)4], the Fe2+ cation is situated on a centre of inversion and is hexacoordinated by four O atoms from water molecules and two O atoms from two sulfate anions in an octahedral geometry. The coordination environment of Na+ comprises six O atoms in a more distorted octahedral arrangement, with Na—O distances between 2.368 (1) and 2.612 (1) Å. The structure contains an extensive three-dimensional network of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808000214/bi2271sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808000214/bi2271Isup2.hkl
A solution of 1.0 mmol of Fe(SO4)2 in 2 ml water with one drop of diluted H2SO4(aq) and a piece of Fe metal was mixed with a solution of 2.0 mmol NaNO2NCN in 10 ml water and a solution of 2.0 mmol of imidazole in 10 ml me thanol. From this system, pale yellow crystals were isolated after a few days standing.
H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and refined freely with isotropic displacement parameters.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).[FeNa2(SO4)2(H2O)4] | F(000) = 368 |
Mr = 366.01 | Dx = 2.416 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 17533 reflections |
a = 5.551 (1) Å | θ = 3.0–31.4° |
b = 8.252 (1) Å | µ = 2.06 mm−1 |
c = 11.162 (1) Å | T = 301 K |
β = 100.20 (1)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 503.1 (1) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 2 |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R CCD diffractometer | 1343 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1288 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 29.5°, θmin = 6.6° |
Absorption correction: analytical [CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), based on Clark & Reid (1995)] | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.398, Tmax = 0.720 | k = −11→11 |
19525 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | All H-atom parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0245P)2 + 0.3061P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
1343 reflections | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
96 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.062 (3) |
[FeNa2(SO4)2(H2O)4] | V = 503.1 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 366.01 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.551 (1) Å | µ = 2.06 mm−1 |
b = 8.252 (1) Å | T = 301 K |
c = 11.162 (1) Å | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.17 mm |
β = 100.20 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R CCD diffractometer | 1343 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical [CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), based on Clark & Reid (1995)] | 1288 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.398, Tmax = 0.720 | Rint = 0.022 |
19525 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
1343 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
96 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O2 | 0.81620 (17) | 0.63212 (12) | 0.56957 (10) | 0.0228 (2) | |
O4 | 0.70650 (19) | 0.91424 (13) | 0.57758 (9) | 0.0234 (2) | |
O5 | 1.12799 (17) | 0.82849 (12) | 0.63063 (10) | 0.0234 (2) | |
O6 | 0.84525 (19) | 0.76778 (12) | 0.76330 (9) | 0.0224 (2) | |
O8 | 0.37101 (18) | 0.53699 (14) | 0.66515 (9) | 0.01827 (19) | |
H8A | 0.294 (4) | 0.617 (3) | 0.660 (2) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H8B | 0.290 (4) | 0.472 (3) | 0.679 (2) | 0.031 (6)* | |
O9 | 0.31917 (19) | 0.71528 (13) | 0.41612 (10) | 0.0201 (2) | |
H9A | 0.211 (5) | 0.707 (3) | 0.368 (2) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H9B | 0.272 (5) | 0.771 (3) | 0.453 (2) | 0.040 (7)* | |
S3 | 0.86989 (5) | 0.78740 (3) | 0.63455 (3) | 0.01276 (9) | |
Na7 | 0.62761 (10) | 0.56900 (7) | 0.86236 (5) | 0.02189 (13) | |
Fe1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.01297 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O2 | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0302 (5) | −0.0039 (3) | 0.0031 (4) | −0.0113 (4) |
O4 | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0034 (4) |
O5 | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0342 (5) | −0.0049 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | −0.0040 (4) |
O6 | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
O8 | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0068 (3) | 0.0005 (4) |
O9 | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0025 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
S3 | 0.01181 (14) | 0.01334 (15) | 0.01272 (15) | 0.00036 (9) | 0.00107 (10) | −0.00092 (10) |
Na7 | 0.0242 (3) | 0.0222 (3) | 0.0185 (3) | −0.0010 (2) | 0.0018 (2) | 0.0011 (2) |
Fe1 | 0.01386 (13) | 0.01298 (13) | 0.01206 (13) | −0.00055 (8) | 0.00225 (8) | −0.00057 (8) |
O2—S3 | 1.4765 (10) | O9—Na7i | 2.6122 (12) |
O2—Fe1 | 2.0951 (9) | O9—H9A | 0.74 (3) |
O4—S3 | 1.4553 (10) | O9—H9B | 0.70 (3) |
O4—Na7i | 2.3683 (11) | S3—Na7i | 3.3160 (6) |
O4—Na7ii | 2.4413 (11) | Na7—O4iv | 2.3684 (11) |
O5—S3 | 1.4805 (9) | Na7—O5v | 2.3974 (11) |
O5—Na7iii | 2.3975 (11) | Na7—O4vi | 2.4413 (11) |
O6—S3 | 1.4764 (10) | Na7—O9iv | 2.6123 (12) |
O6—Na7 | 2.4178 (11) | Na7—S3iv | 3.3160 (6) |
O8—Fe1 | 2.1146 (9) | Na7—Na7vii | 3.7798 (11) |
O8—Na7 | 2.4153 (11) | Na7—H8B | 2.64 (2) |
O8—H8A | 0.78 (3) | Fe1—O2viii | 2.0951 (9) |
O8—H8B | 0.73 (3) | Fe1—O8viii | 2.1146 (9) |
O9—Fe1 | 2.1695 (10) | Fe1—O9viii | 2.1695 (10) |
S3—O2—Fe1 | 135.77 (6) | O8—Na7—O9iv | 88.81 (4) |
S3—O4—Na7i | 118.30 (6) | O6—Na7—O9iv | 92.51 (4) |
S3—O4—Na7ii | 134.52 (6) | O4vi—Na7—O9iv | 74.50 (4) |
Na7i—O4—Na7ii | 103.59 (4) | O4iv—Na7—S3iv | 22.73 (2) |
S3—O5—Na7iii | 137.19 (6) | O5v—Na7—S3iv | 97.50 (3) |
S3—O6—Na7 | 131.26 (6) | O8—Na7—S3iv | 162.20 (3) |
Fe1—O8—Na7 | 125.04 (5) | O6—Na7—S3iv | 91.27 (3) |
Fe1—O8—H8A | 108.5 (17) | O4vi—Na7—S3iv | 98.04 (3) |
Na7—O8—H8A | 102.0 (17) | O9iv—Na7—S3iv | 73.86 (3) |
Fe1—O8—H8B | 113.3 (17) | O4iv—Na7—Na7vii | 38.89 (3) |
Na7—O8—H8B | 99.8 (17) | O5v—Na7—Na7vii | 90.89 (3) |
H8A—O8—H8B | 106 (2) | O8—Na7—Na7vii | 117.55 (3) |
Fe1—O9—Na7i | 112.65 (4) | O6—Na7—Na7vii | 149.97 (4) |
Fe1—O9—H9A | 120.0 (19) | O4vi—Na7—Na7vii | 37.52 (2) |
Na7i—O9—H9A | 111.8 (19) | O9iv—Na7—Na7vii | 70.32 (3) |
Fe1—O9—H9B | 118 (2) | S3iv—Na7—Na7vii | 60.819 (15) |
Na7i—O9—H9B | 91 (2) | O4iv—Na7—H8B | 141.4 (5) |
H9A—O9—H9B | 99 (3) | O5v—Na7—H8B | 95.4 (5) |
O4—S3—O6 | 110.26 (6) | O8—Na7—H8B | 15.9 (5) |
O4—S3—O2 | 110.70 (6) | O6—Na7—H8B | 101.2 (5) |
O6—S3—O2 | 109.73 (6) | O4vi—Na7—H8B | 65.5 (5) |
O4—S3—O5 | 110.72 (6) | O9iv—Na7—H8B | 88.8 (5) |
O6—S3—O5 | 108.11 (6) | S3iv—Na7—H8B | 159.2 (5) |
O2—S3—O5 | 107.24 (6) | Na7vii—Na7—H8B | 102.8 (5) |
O6—S3—Na7i | 146.99 (4) | O2viii—Fe1—O2 | 180.0 |
O2—S3—Na7i | 81.15 (5) | O2viii—Fe1—O8 | 90.43 (4) |
O5—S3—Na7i | 97.39 (5) | O2—Fe1—O8 | 89.57 (4) |
O4iv—Na7—O5v | 90.76 (4) | O2viii—Fe1—O8viii | 89.57 (4) |
O4iv—Na7—O8 | 154.70 (4) | O2—Fe1—O8viii | 90.43 (4) |
O5v—Na7—O8 | 100.26 (4) | O8—Fe1—O8viii | 180.0 |
O4iv—Na7—O6 | 114.00 (4) | O2viii—Fe1—O9viii | 91.55 (4) |
O5v—Na7—O6 | 104.53 (4) | O2—Fe1—O9viii | 88.45 (4) |
O8—Na7—O6 | 85.36 (4) | O8—Fe1—O9viii | 86.80 (4) |
O4iv—Na7—O4vi | 76.41 (4) | O8viii—Fe1—O9viii | 93.20 (4) |
O5v—Na7—O4vi | 90.63 (4) | O2viii—Fe1—O9 | 88.45 (4) |
O8—Na7—O4vi | 80.73 (4) | O2—Fe1—O9 | 91.55 (4) |
O6—Na7—O4vi | 161.06 (4) | O8—Fe1—O9 | 93.20 (4) |
O4iv—Na7—O9iv | 74.82 (4) | O8viii—Fe1—O9 | 86.80 (4) |
O5v—Na7—O9iv | 161.21 (4) | O9viii—Fe1—O9 | 179.999 (1) |
Na7i—O4—S3—O6 | −164.83 (6) | Fe1—O8—Na7—O9iv | 142.28 (6) |
Na7ii—O4—S3—O6 | −10.15 (11) | Fe1—O8—Na7—S3iv | 129.32 (9) |
Na7i—O4—S3—O2 | −43.22 (8) | Fe1—O8—Na7—Na7vii | −150.72 (5) |
Na7ii—O4—S3—O2 | 111.45 (9) | S3—O6—Na7—O4iv | 172.17 (7) |
Na7i—O4—S3—O5 | 75.58 (8) | S3—O6—Na7—O5v | 74.68 (8) |
Na7ii—O4—S3—O5 | −129.75 (9) | S3—O6—Na7—O8 | −24.74 (8) |
Na7ii—O4—S3—Na7i | 154.67 (13) | S3—O6—Na7—O4vi | −67.51 (16) |
Na7—O6—S3—O4 | 101.13 (8) | S3—O6—Na7—O9iv | −113.34 (8) |
Na7—O6—S3—O2 | −21.05 (9) | S3—O6—Na7—S3iv | 172.76 (7) |
Na7—O6—S3—O5 | −137.70 (7) | S3—O6—Na7—Na7vii | −166.63 (6) |
Na7—O6—S3—Na7i | 83.55 (10) | S3—O2—Fe1—O8 | −46.73 (10) |
Fe1—O2—S3—O4 | −45.49 (11) | S3—O2—Fe1—O8viii | 133.27 (10) |
Fe1—O2—S3—O6 | 76.42 (10) | S3—O2—Fe1—O9viii | −133.54 (10) |
Fe1—O2—S3—O5 | −166.38 (9) | S3—O2—Fe1—O9 | 46.46 (10) |
Fe1—O2—S3—Na7i | −71.33 (9) | Na7—O8—Fe1—O2viii | 150.22 (6) |
Na7iii—O5—S3—O4 | 32.62 (11) | Na7—O8—Fe1—O2 | −29.78 (6) |
Na7iii—O5—S3—O6 | −88.26 (10) | Na7—O8—Fe1—O9viii | 58.69 (6) |
Na7iii—O5—S3—O2 | 153.49 (9) | Na7—O8—Fe1—O9 | −121.31 (6) |
Na7iii—O5—S3—Na7i | 70.50 (9) | Na7i—O9—Fe1—O2viii | −152.73 (5) |
Fe1—O8—Na7—O4iv | −168.78 (8) | Na7i—O9—Fe1—O2 | 27.27 (5) |
Fe1—O8—Na7—O5v | −54.28 (7) | Na7i—O9—Fe1—O8 | 116.93 (5) |
Fe1—O8—Na7—O6 | 49.67 (6) | Na7i—O9—Fe1—O8viii | −63.07 (5) |
Fe1—O8—Na7—O4vi | −143.24 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (viii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H8A···O5ix | 0.78 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.7513 (15) | 172 (2) |
O8—H8B···O6vi | 0.73 (3) | 2.00 (3) | 2.7116 (15) | 165 (2) |
O9—H9A···O6x | 0.74 (3) | 2.16 (3) | 2.8741 (14) | 162 (2) |
O9—H9B···O5ix | 0.70 (3) | 2.32 (3) | 2.9379 (15) | 150 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ix) x−1, y, z; (x) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [FeNa2(SO4)2(H2O)4] |
Mr | 366.01 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 301 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.551 (1), 8.252 (1), 11.162 (1) |
β (°) | 100.20 (1) |
V (Å3) | 503.1 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.06 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini R CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical [CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), based on Clark & Reid (1995)] |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.398, 0.720 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19525, 1343, 1288 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.692 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.018, 0.047, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 1343 |
No. of parameters | 96 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.40 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H8A···O5i | 0.78 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.7513 (15) | 172 (2) |
O8—H8B···O6ii | 0.73 (3) | 2.00 (3) | 2.7116 (15) | 165 (2) |
O9—H9A···O6iii | 0.74 (3) | 2.16 (3) | 2.8741 (14) | 162 (2) |
O9—H9B···O5i | 0.70 (3) | 2.32 (3) | 2.9379 (15) | 150 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (grant Nos. VEGA 1/2449/05 and COSNET 545.03-P) and Structural Funds, Interreg IIIA, for financial support in purchasing the diffractometer.
References
Allen, F. H., Johnson, O., Shields, G. P., Smith, B. R. & Towler, M. (2004). J. Appl. Cryst. 37, 335–338. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Barton, M. R., Zhang, Y. G. & Atwood, J. D. (2002). J. Coord. Chem. 55, 969–983. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (1998). DIAMOND. University of Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Clark, R. C. & Reid, J. S. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 887–897. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Held, P. (2003). Acta Cryst. E59, m197–m198. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2007). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In order to find convenient crystals as model compounds for investigation of the electronic structure of FeII complexes, the title compound was prepared. The unit cell contains two FeII cations situated on centres of inversion, four Na+ cations, four SO42- anions and eight water molecules. The structure contains a three-dimensional network of O—H···O hydrogen bonds.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the Fe1—O8 [2.115 (1) Å] and Fe1—O9 [2.170 (1) Å] bond lengths are in reasonable agreement with a similar compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; Version 5.27, 2006 release). For example, in ethylenediammonium tetra-aqua-bis(sulfato-O)-iron(II) (Held, 2003; CSD refcode WABHIR), the Fe—O(water) distances are 2.111 and 2.143 Å, respectively. The Fe1—O2 distance to the sulfate anion [2.095 (1) Å] compares to 2.126 Å in WABHIR. In the crystal structure of pentaaqua-(3-(diphenylphosphino)phenylsulfonato)-iron(II) (diphenyl(3-sulfonatophenyl)phosphine) (Barton et al., 2002; CSD refcode XOHHOR), there are two symmetrically independent units with corresponding distances for Fe—O(water) in the range 2.085 to 2.125 Å and for Fe—O of the sulfonato anion between 2.10 and 2.126 Å.