organic compounds
4,4′,6,6′-Tetra-tert-butyl-2,2′-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol acetone solvate
aSchool of Chemical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, and cX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the Schiff base molecule of the title compound, C36H48N2O2·C3H6O, the central benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 46.64 (10) and 49.34 (10)° with the two outer benzene rings, and the two outer benzene rings form an angle of 39.13 (8)°. There are two intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving the two hydroxy groups, which generate S(6) ring motifs. In the the Schiff base molecules are linked into a chain along the a axis by C—H⋯π interactions. The acetone solvent molecules are attached to the chain via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For ring-motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For biological activities of Schiff base compounds, see: Dao et al. (2000); Eltayeb & Ahmed (2005a,b); Karthikeyan et al. (2006); Sriram et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Eltayeb, Teoh, Chantrapromma et al. (2007); Eltayeb, Teoh, Teh et al. (2007a,b).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808003905/ci2559sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808003905/ci2559Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by adding 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde (0.936 g, 4 mmol) to a solution of o-phenylenediamine (0.216 g, 2 mmol) in ethanol 95% (20 ml). The mixture was refluxed with stirring for 30 min. The resultant yellow solution was filtered. The yellow precipitate obtained after a few days, was dissolved in acetone (20 ml). Orange single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were formed after 6 d of slow evaporation of the acetone at room temperature.
Hydroxyl H atoms were located in a difference map and isotropically refined. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.96 Å. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal packing of the title compound, showing a C—H···π bonded (dashed lines) chain along the a axis. For clarity, the solvent molecules and H atoms not involved in the interactions have been omitted. |
C36H48N2O2·C3H6O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 598.84 | F(000) = 652 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.077 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.0008 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 8384 reflections |
b = 12.0020 (3) Å | θ = 1.9–27.5° |
c = 17.0366 (4) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
α = 82.068 (1)° | T = 296 K |
β = 86.320 (1)° | Block, orange |
γ = 65.764 (1)° | 0.59 × 0.55 × 0.43 mm |
V = 1846.76 (7) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detecto diffractometer | 8384 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω scans | h = −11→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.972 | l = −22→22 |
26090 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.183 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.085P)2 + 0.5109P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8384 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
419 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C36H48N2O2·C3H6O | γ = 65.764 (1)° |
Mr = 598.84 | V = 1846.76 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.0008 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.0020 (3) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 17.0366 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 82.068 (1)° | 0.59 × 0.55 × 0.43 mm |
β = 86.320 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detecto diffractometer | 8384 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 5874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.972 | Rint = 0.022 |
26090 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.183 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
8384 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
419 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.24853 (14) | 0.02581 (13) | 0.23910 (8) | 0.0551 (3) | |
O2 | −0.02994 (14) | 0.37492 (14) | 0.24879 (8) | 0.0560 (4) | |
N1 | 0.25681 (16) | 0.14200 (13) | 0.10087 (8) | 0.0460 (3) | |
N2 | −0.01847 (16) | 0.32660 (14) | 0.10401 (8) | 0.0459 (3) | |
C1 | 0.38900 (17) | 0.00930 (15) | 0.24923 (10) | 0.0407 (4) | |
C2 | 0.45915 (18) | −0.04982 (14) | 0.32187 (10) | 0.0413 (4) | |
C3 | 0.60129 (18) | −0.06050 (15) | 0.32878 (10) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H3A | 0.6489 | −0.0987 | 0.3765 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.67862 (18) | −0.01843 (15) | 0.26978 (11) | 0.0451 (4) | |
C5 | 0.60684 (19) | 0.03771 (16) | 0.19953 (11) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H5A | 0.6550 | 0.0666 | 0.1586 | 0.055* | |
C6 | 0.46270 (18) | 0.05235 (15) | 0.18822 (10) | 0.0421 (4) | |
C7 | 0.3908 (2) | 0.11843 (16) | 0.11444 (10) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H7A | 0.4441 | 0.1448 | 0.0753 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.19331 (19) | 0.21018 (16) | 0.02816 (9) | 0.0447 (4) | |
C9 | 0.2644 (2) | 0.1850 (2) | −0.04413 (11) | 0.0614 (5) | |
H9A | 0.3569 | 0.1211 | −0.0455 | 0.074* | |
C10 | 0.1993 (3) | 0.2537 (2) | −0.11419 (11) | 0.0704 (6) | |
H10A | 0.2480 | 0.2363 | −0.1623 | 0.084* | |
C11 | 0.0627 (3) | 0.3476 (2) | −0.11230 (11) | 0.0668 (6) | |
H11A | 0.0196 | 0.3952 | −0.1592 | 0.080* | |
C12 | −0.0113 (2) | 0.37196 (19) | −0.04127 (11) | 0.0575 (5) | |
H12A | −0.1044 | 0.4354 | −0.0406 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 0.05201 (19) | 0.30244 (16) | 0.02944 (9) | 0.0438 (4) | |
C14 | −0.1540 (2) | 0.34565 (17) | 0.11173 (10) | 0.0489 (4) | |
H14A | −0.2026 | 0.3410 | 0.0683 | 0.059* | |
C15 | −0.23510 (19) | 0.37409 (16) | 0.18511 (10) | 0.0449 (4) | |
C16 | −0.38016 (19) | 0.38473 (17) | 0.18917 (11) | 0.0489 (4) | |
H16A | −0.4213 | 0.3742 | 0.1448 | 0.059* | |
C17 | −0.46321 (18) | 0.41034 (15) | 0.25708 (11) | 0.0445 (4) | |
C18 | −0.39582 (18) | 0.42637 (15) | 0.32176 (10) | 0.0439 (4) | |
H18A | −0.4512 | 0.4449 | 0.3679 | 0.053* | |
C19 | −0.25311 (18) | 0.41677 (15) | 0.32213 (10) | 0.0417 (4) | |
C20 | −0.17137 (18) | 0.38860 (16) | 0.25182 (10) | 0.0424 (4) | |
C21 | 0.8335 (2) | −0.03120 (18) | 0.28575 (13) | 0.0549 (5) | |
C22 | 0.9056 (3) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.20973 (19) | 0.1070 (11) | |
H22A | 0.9107 | −0.0499 | 0.1711 | 0.160* | |
H22B | 1.0028 | −0.0068 | 0.2212 | 0.160* | |
H22C | 0.8485 | 0.0870 | 0.1892 | 0.160* | |
C23 | 0.9286 (3) | −0.1632 (3) | 0.3171 (3) | 0.1184 (13) | |
H23A | 0.8956 | −0.1825 | 0.3693 | 0.178* | |
H23B | 1.0287 | −0.1732 | 0.3194 | 0.178* | |
H23C | 0.9218 | −0.2174 | 0.2826 | 0.178* | |
C24 | 0.8236 (3) | 0.0569 (3) | 0.3431 (2) | 0.0993 (10) | |
H24A | 0.7817 | 0.0362 | 0.3923 | 0.149* | |
H24B | 0.7628 | 0.1394 | 0.3212 | 0.149* | |
H24C | 0.9199 | 0.0513 | 0.3524 | 0.149* | |
C25 | −0.62039 (19) | 0.41811 (17) | 0.26502 (12) | 0.0504 (4) | |
C26 | −0.6241 (3) | 0.3137 (2) | 0.32638 (16) | 0.0759 (7) | |
H26A | −0.5579 | 0.2361 | 0.3104 | 0.114* | |
H26B | −0.7218 | 0.3169 | 0.3304 | 0.114* | |
H26C | −0.5950 | 0.3226 | 0.3770 | 0.114* | |
C27 | −0.6760 (2) | 0.4069 (2) | 0.18631 (15) | 0.0714 (6) | |
H27A | −0.6773 | 0.4737 | 0.1477 | 0.107* | |
H27B | −0.7733 | 0.4100 | 0.1935 | 0.107* | |
H27C | −0.6122 | 0.3301 | 0.1683 | 0.107* | |
C28 | −0.7245 (2) | 0.5417 (2) | 0.29181 (15) | 0.0668 (6) | |
H28A | −0.7242 | 0.6076 | 0.2529 | 0.100* | |
H28B | −0.6925 | 0.5502 | 0.3417 | 0.100* | |
H28C | −0.8220 | 0.5447 | 0.2975 | 0.100* | |
C29 | −0.1868 (2) | 0.43580 (17) | 0.39531 (10) | 0.0487 (4) | |
C30 | −0.1413 (3) | 0.5437 (2) | 0.37445 (14) | 0.0736 (6) | |
H30A | −0.2253 | 0.6167 | 0.3564 | 0.110* | |
H30B | −0.0679 | 0.5251 | 0.3333 | 0.110* | |
H30C | −0.1022 | 0.5571 | 0.4206 | 0.110* | |
C31 | −0.0546 (3) | 0.3177 (2) | 0.42414 (13) | 0.0756 (7) | |
H31A | 0.0179 | 0.2971 | 0.3827 | 0.113* | |
H31B | −0.0856 | 0.2516 | 0.4381 | 0.113* | |
H31C | −0.0133 | 0.3304 | 0.4697 | 0.113* | |
C32 | −0.2966 (2) | 0.4672 (2) | 0.46406 (11) | 0.0639 (5) | |
H32A | −0.3809 | 0.5410 | 0.4477 | 0.096* | |
H32B | −0.2516 | 0.4797 | 0.5082 | 0.096* | |
H32C | −0.3263 | 0.4007 | 0.4794 | 0.096* | |
C33 | 0.3806 (2) | −0.09823 (17) | 0.38899 (10) | 0.0485 (4) | |
C34 | 0.2432 (2) | 0.0077 (2) | 0.41472 (13) | 0.0718 (6) | |
H34A | 0.2702 | 0.0686 | 0.4316 | 0.108* | |
H34B | 0.1960 | −0.0233 | 0.4578 | 0.108* | |
H34C | 0.1770 | 0.0441 | 0.3709 | 0.108* | |
C35 | 0.3409 (3) | −0.1970 (2) | 0.36056 (14) | 0.0717 (6) | |
H35A | 0.2795 | −0.1620 | 0.3148 | 0.108* | |
H35B | 0.2896 | −0.2264 | 0.4021 | 0.108* | |
H35C | 0.4290 | −0.2643 | 0.3470 | 0.108* | |
C36 | 0.4771 (2) | −0.15914 (19) | 0.46241 (11) | 0.0597 (5) | |
H36A | 0.5021 | −0.0995 | 0.4828 | 0.090* | |
H36B | 0.5651 | −0.2258 | 0.4481 | 0.090* | |
H36C | 0.4245 | −0.1902 | 0.5023 | 0.090* | |
O3 | 0.6258 (5) | 0.2364 (5) | 0.0147 (2) | 0.227 (2) | |
C37 | 0.8191 (10) | 0.1323 (9) | −0.0542 (7) | 0.345 (8) | |
H37A | 0.8795 | 0.1561 | −0.0245 | 0.517* | |
H37B | 0.8476 | 0.1354 | −0.1090 | 0.517* | |
H37C | 0.8309 | 0.0501 | −0.0342 | 0.517* | |
C38 | 0.6661 (8) | 0.2165 (6) | −0.0462 (2) | 0.176 (3) | |
C39 | 0.5935 (11) | 0.2473 (7) | −0.1217 (3) | 0.266 (5) | |
H39A | 0.5220 | 0.3310 | −0.1262 | 0.399* | |
H39B | 0.5456 | 0.1933 | −0.1254 | 0.399* | |
H39C | 0.6646 | 0.2381 | −0.1637 | 0.399* | |
H1O1 | 0.221 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.1925 (15) | 0.083 (8)* | |
H1O2 | 0.001 (3) | 0.353 (2) | 0.2023 (16) | 0.084 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0755 (9) | 0.0528 (7) | −0.0286 (6) | −0.0115 (6) | 0.0104 (6) |
O2 | 0.0366 (7) | 0.0876 (10) | 0.0494 (7) | −0.0283 (7) | 0.0041 (6) | −0.0191 (7) |
N1 | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0530 (8) | 0.0396 (7) | −0.0134 (7) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
N2 | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0555 (8) | 0.0398 (7) | −0.0151 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0090 (6) |
C1 | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0479 (9) | −0.0149 (7) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0050 (7) |
C2 | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0471 (9) | −0.0157 (7) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0041 (7) |
C3 | 0.0379 (9) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0523 (9) | −0.0144 (7) | −0.0097 (8) | −0.0040 (7) |
C4 | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0605 (10) | −0.0134 (7) | −0.0016 (8) | −0.0124 (7) |
C5 | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0499 (9) | 0.0530 (10) | −0.0180 (8) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0088 (7) |
C6 | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0444 (8) | −0.0136 (7) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0073 (7) |
C7 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0412 (8) | −0.0169 (8) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0068 (7) |
C8 | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0367 (8) | −0.0163 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0055 (7) |
C9 | 0.0559 (12) | 0.0681 (12) | 0.0441 (10) | −0.0087 (10) | 0.0054 (9) | −0.0112 (9) |
C10 | 0.0746 (15) | 0.0860 (15) | 0.0364 (9) | −0.0185 (13) | 0.0076 (9) | −0.0103 (9) |
C11 | 0.0787 (15) | 0.0719 (13) | 0.0367 (9) | −0.0194 (12) | −0.0073 (9) | 0.0030 (8) |
C12 | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0595 (11) | 0.0466 (10) | −0.0104 (9) | −0.0061 (9) | −0.0029 (8) |
C13 | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0488 (9) | 0.0372 (8) | −0.0175 (8) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0074 (7) |
C14 | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0597 (10) | 0.0431 (9) | −0.0176 (9) | −0.0041 (8) | −0.0109 (8) |
C15 | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0530 (9) | 0.0445 (9) | −0.0155 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0089 (7) |
C16 | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0598 (10) | 0.0487 (9) | −0.0181 (8) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0119 (8) |
C17 | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0433 (8) | 0.0558 (10) | −0.0133 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0076 (7) |
C18 | 0.0375 (9) | 0.0458 (9) | 0.0466 (9) | −0.0151 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0079 (7) |
C19 | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0429 (8) | −0.0171 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0063 (7) |
C20 | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0458 (9) | −0.0170 (7) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0068 (7) |
C21 | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0586 (11) | 0.0756 (13) | −0.0206 (8) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0100 (9) |
C22 | 0.0550 (15) | 0.169 (3) | 0.113 (2) | −0.0639 (19) | 0.0065 (15) | −0.014 (2) |
C23 | 0.0403 (13) | 0.0770 (17) | 0.225 (4) | −0.0162 (12) | −0.0399 (18) | 0.016 (2) |
C24 | 0.0628 (16) | 0.123 (2) | 0.133 (2) | −0.0449 (16) | −0.0094 (16) | −0.056 (2) |
C25 | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0524 (10) | 0.0653 (11) | −0.0167 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0076 (8) |
C26 | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0703 (14) | 0.1036 (18) | −0.0326 (11) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0087 (13) |
C27 | 0.0423 (11) | 0.0876 (16) | 0.0907 (16) | −0.0283 (11) | −0.0076 (11) | −0.0222 (13) |
C28 | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0654 (12) | 0.0904 (15) | −0.0158 (10) | 0.0093 (10) | −0.0183 (11) |
C29 | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0596 (10) | 0.0438 (9) | −0.0237 (9) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0122 (8) |
C30 | 0.0842 (17) | 0.0917 (16) | 0.0721 (14) | −0.0584 (14) | 0.0134 (12) | −0.0312 (12) |
C31 | 0.0637 (14) | 0.0875 (16) | 0.0606 (12) | −0.0127 (12) | −0.0173 (11) | −0.0103 (11) |
C32 | 0.0688 (14) | 0.0813 (14) | 0.0479 (10) | −0.0347 (12) | 0.0078 (10) | −0.0191 (10) |
C33 | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0535 (10) | 0.0484 (9) | −0.0227 (8) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0037 (7) |
C34 | 0.0514 (12) | 0.0857 (15) | 0.0601 (12) | −0.0141 (11) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0031 (11) |
C35 | 0.0855 (16) | 0.0786 (14) | 0.0700 (13) | −0.0571 (13) | −0.0198 (12) | 0.0145 (11) |
C36 | 0.0620 (13) | 0.0645 (12) | 0.0500 (10) | −0.0255 (10) | −0.0116 (9) | 0.0062 (9) |
O3 | 0.243 (4) | 0.409 (7) | 0.144 (3) | −0.231 (5) | 0.094 (3) | −0.137 (3) |
C37 | 0.305 (11) | 0.372 (13) | 0.507 (18) | −0.242 (10) | 0.246 (12) | −0.320 (13) |
C38 | 0.300 (7) | 0.273 (6) | 0.091 (3) | −0.247 (6) | 0.087 (4) | −0.083 (3) |
C39 | 0.493 (15) | 0.306 (9) | 0.124 (4) | −0.295 (11) | 0.035 (6) | −0.019 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.3548 (19) | C23—H23C | 0.96 |
O1—H1O1 | 0.89 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.96 |
O2—C20 | 1.354 (2) | C24—H24B | 0.96 |
O2—H1O2 | 0.87 (3) | C24—H24C | 0.96 |
N1—C7 | 1.280 (2) | C25—C27 | 1.527 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.415 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.528 (3) |
N2—C14 | 1.280 (2) | C25—C28 | 1.533 (3) |
N2—C13 | 1.419 (2) | C26—H26A | 0.96 |
C1—C6 | 1.399 (2) | C26—H26B | 0.96 |
C1—C2 | 1.410 (2) | C26—H26C | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (2) | C27—H27A | 0.96 |
C2—C33 | 1.529 (2) | C27—H27B | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.394 (3) | C27—H27C | 0.96 |
C3—H3A | 0.93 | C28—H28A | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (2) | C28—H28B | 0.96 |
C4—C21 | 1.531 (2) | C28—H28C | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.402 (2) | C29—C32 | 1.529 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.93 | C29—C30 | 1.532 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.449 (2) | C29—C31 | 1.533 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.93 | C30—H30A | 0.96 |
C8—C9 | 1.388 (2) | C30—H30B | 0.96 |
C8—C13 | 1.393 (2) | C30—H30C | 0.96 |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (3) | C31—H31A | 0.96 |
C9—H9A | 0.93 | C31—H31B | 0.96 |
C10—C11 | 1.371 (3) | C31—H31C | 0.96 |
C10—H10A | 0.93 | C32—H32A | 0.96 |
C11—C12 | 1.379 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.96 |
C11—H11A | 0.93 | C32—H32C | 0.96 |
C12—C13 | 1.391 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.529 (3) |
C12—H12A | 0.93 | C33—C36 | 1.534 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.448 (2) | C33—C35 | 1.538 (3) |
C14—H14A | 0.93 | C34—H34A | 0.96 |
C15—C16 | 1.401 (2) | C34—H34B | 0.96 |
C15—C20 | 1.402 (2) | C34—H34C | 0.96 |
C16—C17 | 1.374 (2) | C35—H35A | 0.96 |
C16—H16A | 0.93 | C35—H35B | 0.96 |
C17—C18 | 1.402 (2) | C35—H35C | 0.96 |
C17—C25 | 1.534 (2) | C36—H36A | 0.96 |
C18—C19 | 1.384 (2) | C36—H36B | 0.96 |
C18—H18A | 0.93 | C36—H36C | 0.96 |
C19—C20 | 1.406 (2) | O3—C38 | 1.111 (4) |
C19—C29 | 1.535 (2) | C37—C38 | 1.456 (10) |
C21—C24 | 1.507 (3) | C37—H37A | 0.96 |
C21—C23 | 1.515 (3) | C37—H37B | 0.96 |
C21—C22 | 1.530 (4) | C37—H37C | 0.96 |
C22—H22A | 0.96 | C38—C39 | 1.444 (8) |
C22—H22B | 0.96 | C39—H39A | 0.96 |
C22—H22C | 0.96 | C39—H39B | 0.96 |
C23—H23A | 0.96 | C39—H39C | 0.96 |
C23—H23B | 0.96 | ||
C1—O1—H1O1 | 105.8 (16) | C27—C25—C26 | 108.66 (19) |
C20—O2—H1O2 | 104.6 (17) | C27—C25—C28 | 107.99 (17) |
C7—N1—C8 | 119.31 (15) | C26—C25—C28 | 109.09 (18) |
C14—N2—C13 | 119.35 (15) | C27—C25—C17 | 111.42 (16) |
O1—C1—C6 | 119.97 (14) | C26—C25—C17 | 109.29 (15) |
O1—C1—C2 | 119.56 (15) | C28—C25—C17 | 110.34 (16) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.47 (15) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.38 (15) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C33 | 122.46 (14) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C33 | 121.16 (15) | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 125.10 (15) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 117.5 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 117.5 | C25—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.75 (16) | C25—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C21 | 123.03 (17) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C21 | 120.18 (16) | C25—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.45 (17) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.3 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.3 | C25—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.85 (15) | C25—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.48 (15) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.57 (16) | C25—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 122.76 (16) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—H7A | 118.6 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 118.6 | C32—C29—C30 | 107.16 (16) |
C9—C8—C13 | 119.21 (16) | C32—C29—C31 | 107.54 (16) |
C9—C8—N1 | 122.34 (16) | C30—C29—C31 | 110.67 (19) |
C13—C8—N1 | 118.40 (14) | C32—C29—C19 | 112.08 (16) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.87 (18) | C30—C29—C19 | 109.44 (16) |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.6 | C31—C29—C19 | 109.92 (16) |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.6 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.65 (18) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 120.2 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 120.2 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.33 (18) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.8 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C29—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.58 (18) | C29—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.7 | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.7 | C29—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C8 | 119.26 (16) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—N2 | 122.41 (16) | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C8—C13—N2 | 118.22 (14) | C29—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
N2—C14—C15 | 122.85 (16) | C29—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
N2—C14—H14A | 118.6 | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 118.6 | C29—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C20 | 119.76 (15) | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 118.42 (16) | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C20—C15—C14 | 121.81 (16) | C2—C33—C34 | 110.08 (15) |
C17—C16—C15 | 121.63 (16) | C2—C33—C36 | 112.41 (15) |
C17—C16—H16A | 119.2 | C34—C33—C36 | 107.34 (16) |
C15—C16—H16A | 119.2 | C2—C33—C35 | 109.12 (16) |
C16—C17—C18 | 116.59 (16) | C34—C33—C35 | 110.84 (18) |
C16—C17—C25 | 123.30 (16) | C36—C33—C35 | 107.01 (16) |
C18—C17—C25 | 120.08 (15) | C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
C19—C18—C17 | 124.94 (16) | C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C19—C18—H18A | 117.5 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H18A | 117.5 | C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C18—C19—C20 | 116.57 (15) | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C18—C19—C29 | 121.98 (15) | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C20—C19—C29 | 121.45 (15) | C33—C35—H35A | 109.5 |
O2—C20—C15 | 119.90 (15) | C33—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
O2—C20—C19 | 119.60 (15) | H35A—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
C15—C20—C19 | 120.49 (16) | C33—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C24—C21—C23 | 111.8 (2) | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C24—C21—C22 | 107.3 (2) | H35B—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C23—C21—C22 | 107.7 (2) | C33—C36—H36A | 109.5 |
C24—C21—C4 | 108.80 (17) | C33—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
C23—C21—C4 | 110.02 (17) | H36A—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
C22—C21—C4 | 111.11 (18) | C33—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 | H36A—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 | H36B—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 | C38—C37—H37A | 109.5 |
C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C38—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 | H37A—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 | C38—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C21—C23—H23A | 109.5 | H37A—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C21—C23—H23B | 109.5 | H37B—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 | O3—C38—C39 | 132.8 (9) |
C21—C23—H23C | 109.5 | O3—C38—C37 | 116.6 (8) |
H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 | C39—C38—C37 | 110.2 (6) |
H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39A | 109.5 |
C21—C24—H24A | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
C21—C24—H24B | 109.5 | H39A—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 | C38—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
C21—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H39A—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H39B—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 | ||
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.29 (15) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C25 | −177.69 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C33 | 1.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C33 | −179.58 (15) | C25—C17—C18—C19 | 177.48 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.1 (3) |
C33—C2—C3—C4 | 179.91 (16) | C17—C18—C19—C29 | 179.91 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (3) | C16—C15—C20—O2 | 178.13 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C21 | 177.60 (16) | C14—C15—C20—O2 | −0.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (2) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −1.6 (3) |
C21—C4—C5—C6 | −177.27 (16) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 179.70 (16) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.51 (15) | C18—C19—C20—O2 | −178.41 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (2) | C29—C19—C20—O2 | 1.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | 2.0 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 1.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −177.09 (15) | C29—C19—C20—C15 | −178.68 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (3) | C5—C4—C21—C24 | 107.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 176.58 (16) | C3—C4—C21—C24 | −70.5 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 178.16 (15) | C5—C4—C21—C23 | −130.1 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | 0.5 (3) | C3—C4—C21—C23 | 52.3 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −176.03 (16) | C5—C4—C21—C22 | −10.9 (3) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 45.8 (3) | C3—C4—C21—C22 | 171.5 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—C13 | −136.81 (18) | C16—C17—C25—C27 | −5.8 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 2.9 (3) | C18—C17—C25—C27 | 176.03 (17) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | −179.8 (2) | C16—C17—C25—C26 | 114.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (4) | C18—C17—C25—C26 | −63.9 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.5 (4) | C16—C17—C25—C28 | −125.7 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (4) | C18—C17—C25—C28 | 56.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 2.0 (3) | C18—C19—C29—C32 | −0.8 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—N2 | 178.2 (2) | C20—C19—C29—C32 | 179.21 (16) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −3.7 (3) | C18—C19—C29—C30 | −119.52 (19) |
N1—C8—C13—C12 | 178.86 (17) | C20—C19—C29—C30 | 60.5 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—N2 | 180.00 (18) | C18—C19—C29—C31 | 118.74 (19) |
N1—C8—C13—N2 | 2.6 (3) | C20—C19—C29—C31 | −61.3 (2) |
C14—N2—C13—C12 | 45.9 (3) | C3—C2—C33—C34 | 119.17 (19) |
C14—N2—C13—C8 | −137.91 (18) | C1—C2—C33—C34 | −60.4 (2) |
C13—N2—C14—C15 | −178.34 (16) | C3—C2—C33—C36 | −0.4 (2) |
N2—C14—C15—C16 | −175.52 (17) | C1—C2—C33—C36 | 179.98 (16) |
N2—C14—C15—C20 | 3.2 (3) | C3—C2—C33—C35 | −118.98 (18) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | 0.6 (3) | C1—C2—C33—C35 | 61.4 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 179.36 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O1···N1 | 0.89 (2) | 1.76 (3) | 2.5809 (19) | 153 (3) |
O2—H1O2···N2 | 0.87 (3) | 1.78 (3) | 2.5956 (19) | 155 (3) |
C7—H7A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.460 (6) | 158 |
C30—H30B···O2 | 0.96 | 2.36 | 2.994 (3) | 123 |
C31—H31A···O2 | 0.96 | 2.34 | 2.989 (3) | 124 |
C34—H34C···O1 | 0.96 | 2.32 | 2.968 (3) | 124 |
C35—H35A···O1 | 0.96 | 2.35 | 2.996 (3) | 124 |
C24—H24B···Cg2i | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.877 (3) | 158 |
C26—H26A···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.89 | 3.798 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C36H48N2O2·C3H6O |
Mr | 598.84 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0008 (2), 12.0020 (3), 17.0366 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 82.068 (1), 86.320 (1), 65.764 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1846.76 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.59 × 0.55 × 0.43 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detecto diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.962, 0.972 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26090, 8384, 5874 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.060, 0.183, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 8384 |
No. of parameters | 419 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.28 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O1···N1 | 0.89 (2) | 1.76 (3) | 2.5809 (19) | 153 (3) |
O2—H1O2···N2 | 0.87 (3) | 1.78 (3) | 2.5956 (19) | 155 (3) |
C7—H7A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.460 (6) | 158 |
C30—H30B···O2 | 0.96 | 2.36 | 2.994 (3) | 123 |
C31—H31A···O2 | 0.96 | 2.34 | 2.989 (3) | 124 |
C34—H34C···O1 | 0.96 | 2.32 | 2.968 (3) | 124 |
C35—H35A···O1 | 0.96 | 2.35 | 2.996 (3) | 124 |
C24—H24B···Cg2i | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.877 (3) | 158 |
C26—H26A···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.89 | 3.798 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Malaysian Government, the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia (MOSTI), and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the E-Science Fund research grant (PKIMIA/613308) and facilities. The International University of Africa (Sudan) is acknowledged for providing study leave to NEE. The authors also thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) grant No. 203/PFIZIK/671064.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff base compounds have received much attention because of their potential applications. Some of these compounds exhibit various pharmacological activities, such as anticancer (Dao et al., 2000), anti-HIV (Sriram et al., 2006), antibacterial and antifungal (Karthikeyan et al., 2006) properties. In addition, some of them may be used as analytical reagents for the determination of trace elements (Eltayeb & Ahmed, 2005a,b). Recently, we have reported the crystal structures of 2,2'-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidyne)]bis(5-methylphenol) (Eltayeb et al., 2007a) and 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol (Eltayeb et al., 2007b). In this paper, we report the crystal structure of the title compound, obtained by the reaction of o-phenylenediamine and 3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde.
In the molecular structure of the title compound, the central benzene ring (C8–13) makes dihedral angles of 46.64 (10)° and 49.34 (10)°, respectively, with the two outer benzene rings, C1—C6 and C15—C20. The dihedral angle between the two outer benzene rings is 39.13 (8)°. The C8–N1–C7–C6 and C13–N2–C14–C15 torsion angles are 178.16 (15)° and -178.34 (16)°, respectively. Bond lengths and angles in the title compound are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable to those in related structures (Eltayeb et al., 2007; Eltayeb et al., 2007a,b).
The two intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds, O1—H1O1···N1 and O2—H1O2···N2, generate S(6) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). In addition, intramolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 1) are observed.
In the crystal structure, the acetone molecule is linked to the Schiff base molecule via a C—H···O hydrogen bond. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions involving the C1–C6 (centroid Cg1) and C15–C20 (centroid Cg2) rings, which link the molecules into a chain along the a axis.