metal-organic compounds
A second polymorph of [1,2-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ethane]dichloridoplatinum(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Box 270216, Rochester, NY 14627-0216, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: jones@chem.rochester.edu
The title complex, [PtCl2(C18H40P2)], contains a PtII center in an approximately square-planar geometry [cis angle range = 88.09 (3)–91.39 (3)°; twist angle = 1.19 (5)°]. The Pt—P bond lengths of 2.2536 (8) and 2.2513 (8) Å and the Pt—Cl bond lengths of 2.3750 (8) and 2.3588 (8) Å are normal. This crystal form is a polymorph of a structure reported previously [Harada, Kai, Yasuoka & Kasai (1976). Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 49, 3472–3477].
Related literature
For related literature, see: Crascall & Spencer (1990); Green et al. (1977); McDermott et al. (1976); Ogoshi et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808000603/pv2062sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808000603/pv2062Isup2.hkl
Pt(COD)Cl2, COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, was synthesized according to the published procedure (McDermott et al., 1976). Under an atmosphere of dinitrogen, bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ethane (dtbpe) (212 mg, 0.67 mmol) was added to a light yellow suspension of Pt(COD)Cl2 (250 mg, 0.67 mmol) in THF (25 ml). The reaction mixture was heated with stirring for 12 h at 373 K. After complete conversion to (I) was verified by 31P NMR spectroscopy, the volatiles (THF, COD) were removed in vacuo, leaving the white powdery product (343.4 mg, 0.59 mmol) in 88% yield. Crystals of (I) were grown by vapor diffusion of hexanes into THF.
The H-atoms were included in the refinements at geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances 0.98 and 0.99 Å for CH3 and CH2 type H-atoms, respectively; Uiso values were 1.5Ueq and 1.2Ueq of the carrier atoms for the methyl and CH2 groups, respectively. The final difference map showed a residual electron density in the vicinity of H31A atom and was chemically meaningless.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000).[PtCl2(C18H40P2)] | F(000) = 1160 |
Mr = 584.43 | Dx = 1.663 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4040 reflections |
a = 11.0981 (10) Å | θ = 3.0–32.9° |
b = 15.3242 (13) Å | µ = 6.38 mm−1 |
c = 14.5413 (13) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 109.287 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2334.2 (4) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8022 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6312 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
area detector, ω scans per ϕ | θmax = 32.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | h = −15→16 |
Tmin = 0.342, Tmax = 0.600 | k = −22→22 |
20415 measured reflections | l = −19→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.060 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0232P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8022 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 1.11 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.81 e Å−3 |
[PtCl2(C18H40P2)] | V = 2334.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 584.43 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.0981 (10) Å | µ = 6.38 mm−1 |
b = 15.3242 (13) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.5413 (13) Å | 0.20 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
β = 109.287 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8022 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 6312 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.342, Tmax = 0.600 | Rint = 0.034 |
20415 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.060 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.11 e Å−3 |
8022 reflections | Δρmin = −0.81 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Experimental. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 20 °C): δ 1.5 (d, 3JHP = 14.1 Hz, 36 H, -(CH3)3), 1.9 (d, 2JHP = 16 Hz, 4 H, -CH2-); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 20 °C): δ 24.5 (d, 1JCP = 33 Hz, -CH2-), 30.4 (s, -(CH3)3), 37.6 (d, 1JCP = 30 Hz, -C-); 31P NMR (CDCl3, 20 °C): δ 75.7 (s, with platinum satellites 1JPPt = 3643.2 Hz). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pt1 | 0.268368 (10) | 0.706474 (7) | 0.781256 (8) | 0.01505 (3) | |
Cl1 | 0.17379 (7) | 0.80168 (5) | 0.86681 (6) | 0.02422 (16) | |
Cl2 | 0.44219 (8) | 0.80401 (5) | 0.81687 (6) | 0.02415 (16) | |
P1 | 0.09956 (7) | 0.61552 (5) | 0.74524 (5) | 0.01603 (14) | |
P2 | 0.36188 (7) | 0.61746 (5) | 0.70173 (6) | 0.01776 (15) | |
C1 | 0.0577 (3) | 0.5718 (2) | 0.8529 (2) | 0.0227 (6) | |
C2 | −0.0053 (4) | 0.4814 (2) | 0.8323 (3) | 0.0323 (8) | |
H2A | −0.0253 | 0.4613 | 0.8896 | 0.048* | |
H2B | 0.0533 | 0.4400 | 0.8177 | 0.048* | |
H2C | −0.0842 | 0.4851 | 0.7763 | 0.048* | |
C3 | −0.0326 (3) | 0.6333 (2) | 0.8823 (3) | 0.0287 (7) | |
H3A | −0.0520 | 0.6085 | 0.9380 | 0.043* | |
H3B | −0.1120 | 0.6402 | 0.8273 | 0.043* | |
H3C | 0.0083 | 0.6903 | 0.9002 | 0.043* | |
C4 | 0.1821 (3) | 0.5634 (2) | 0.9392 (2) | 0.0308 (8) | |
H4A | 0.1632 | 0.5409 | 0.9960 | 0.046* | |
H4B | 0.2227 | 0.6208 | 0.9547 | 0.046* | |
H4C | 0.2400 | 0.5231 | 0.9221 | 0.046* | |
C5 | −0.0478 (3) | 0.6578 (2) | 0.6491 (2) | 0.0232 (7) | |
C6 | −0.1592 (3) | 0.5927 (2) | 0.6247 (3) | 0.0302 (8) | |
H6A | −0.2334 | 0.6177 | 0.5744 | 0.045* | |
H6B | −0.1812 | 0.5807 | 0.6834 | 0.045* | |
H6C | −0.1342 | 0.5383 | 0.6006 | 0.045* | |
C7 | −0.0919 (3) | 0.7459 (2) | 0.6749 (3) | 0.0316 (8) | |
H7A | −0.1686 | 0.7645 | 0.6224 | 0.047* | |
H7B | −0.0240 | 0.7891 | 0.6833 | 0.047* | |
H7C | −0.1113 | 0.7406 | 0.7357 | 0.047* | |
C8 | −0.0127 (3) | 0.6711 (3) | 0.5569 (3) | 0.0388 (9) | |
H8A | −0.0871 | 0.6932 | 0.5046 | 0.058* | |
H8B | 0.0143 | 0.6154 | 0.5370 | 0.058* | |
H8C | 0.0573 | 0.7133 | 0.5700 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.5007 (3) | 0.5527 (2) | 0.7849 (2) | 0.0246 (7) | |
C10 | 0.5670 (4) | 0.4957 (2) | 0.7285 (3) | 0.0349 (9) | |
H10A | 0.6377 | 0.4637 | 0.7747 | 0.052* | |
H10B | 0.5999 | 0.5329 | 0.6874 | 0.052* | |
H10C | 0.5053 | 0.4541 | 0.6874 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.5985 (3) | 0.6126 (2) | 0.8564 (3) | 0.0340 (8) | |
H11A | 0.6690 | 0.5774 | 0.8984 | 0.051* | |
H11B | 0.5573 | 0.6440 | 0.8967 | 0.051* | |
H11C | 0.6317 | 0.6546 | 0.8199 | 0.051* | |
C12 | 0.4469 (3) | 0.4907 (2) | 0.8451 (3) | 0.0298 (8) | |
H12A | 0.5166 | 0.4561 | 0.8890 | 0.045* | |
H12B | 0.3840 | 0.4516 | 0.8011 | 0.045* | |
H12C | 0.4058 | 0.5249 | 0.8834 | 0.045* | |
C13 | 0.4076 (3) | 0.6704 (2) | 0.5996 (2) | 0.0241 (7) | |
C14 | 0.5394 (3) | 0.7143 (2) | 0.6356 (3) | 0.0292 (7) | |
H14A | 0.5579 | 0.7404 | 0.5802 | 0.044* | |
H14B | 0.6046 | 0.6707 | 0.6667 | 0.044* | |
H14C | 0.5396 | 0.7600 | 0.6829 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.4083 (4) | 0.6035 (2) | 0.5199 (3) | 0.0374 (9) | |
H15A | 0.4322 | 0.6329 | 0.4687 | 0.056* | |
H15B | 0.3230 | 0.5780 | 0.4919 | 0.056* | |
H15C | 0.4702 | 0.5572 | 0.5489 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.3071 (3) | 0.7402 (2) | 0.5518 (3) | 0.0286 (7) | |
H16A | 0.3286 | 0.7684 | 0.4988 | 0.043* | |
H16B | 0.3055 | 0.7839 | 0.6006 | 0.043* | |
H16C | 0.2229 | 0.7126 | 0.5256 | 0.043* | |
C31 | 0.1465 (3) | 0.5180 (2) | 0.6924 (2) | 0.0216 (6) | |
H31A | 0.1853 | 0.4755 | 0.7452 | 0.026* | |
H31B | 0.0690 | 0.4908 | 0.6465 | 0.026* | |
C32 | 0.2411 (3) | 0.5363 (2) | 0.6385 (2) | 0.0211 (6) | |
H32A | 0.1938 | 0.5577 | 0.5721 | 0.025* | |
H32B | 0.2842 | 0.4813 | 0.6320 | 0.025* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pt1 | 0.01739 (5) | 0.01316 (5) | 0.01369 (5) | 0.00118 (5) | 0.00389 (4) | −0.00008 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0232 (4) | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0254 (4) | 0.0034 (3) | 0.0061 (3) | −0.0079 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0275 (4) | 0.0195 (4) | 0.0271 (4) | −0.0052 (3) | 0.0112 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
P1 | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0132 (3) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.0066 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
P2 | 0.0202 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0199 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0102 (3) | −0.0011 (3) |
C1 | 0.0277 (16) | 0.0264 (16) | 0.0185 (15) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0137 (13) | 0.0043 (12) |
C2 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0275 (18) | 0.0333 (19) | −0.0032 (16) | 0.0261 (17) | 0.0057 (15) |
C3 | 0.0365 (19) | 0.0297 (18) | 0.0269 (17) | 0.0024 (15) | 0.0201 (15) | 0.0022 (14) |
C4 | 0.0348 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0186 (16) | 0.0045 (16) | 0.0116 (14) | 0.0099 (15) |
C5 | 0.0185 (15) | 0.0330 (18) | 0.0165 (15) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0040 (13) |
C6 | 0.0208 (16) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0302 (19) | −0.0070 (14) | 0.0053 (14) | −0.0058 (15) |
C7 | 0.0222 (17) | 0.0323 (19) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0009 (15) | 0.0085 (16) |
C8 | 0.0208 (17) | 0.071 (3) | 0.0212 (18) | −0.0038 (17) | 0.0018 (14) | 0.0117 (18) |
C9 | 0.0239 (16) | 0.0186 (15) | 0.0326 (18) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0109 (14) | 0.0015 (13) |
C10 | 0.0326 (19) | 0.0228 (17) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0042 (15) | 0.0233 (18) | −0.0002 (16) |
C11 | 0.0236 (17) | 0.0309 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0021 (15) | 0.0048 (16) |
C12 | 0.0287 (18) | 0.0263 (17) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0079 (14) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0104 (15) |
C13 | 0.0296 (17) | 0.0250 (16) | 0.0238 (17) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0172 (14) | −0.0011 (13) |
C14 | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0292 (18) | 0.0363 (19) | 0.0001 (14) | 0.0173 (15) | 0.0008 (15) |
C15 | 0.050 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0306 (19) | −0.0120 (19) | 0.0282 (18) | −0.0071 (17) |
C16 | 0.0315 (18) | 0.0327 (18) | 0.0255 (18) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0148 (15) | 0.0084 (14) |
C31 | 0.0270 (16) | 0.0180 (15) | 0.0243 (16) | −0.0022 (12) | 0.0144 (13) | −0.0048 (12) |
C32 | 0.0244 (15) | 0.0202 (15) | 0.0221 (15) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0125 (12) | −0.0046 (12) |
Pt1—P2 | 2.2513 (8) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
Pt1—P1 | 2.2536 (8) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
Pt1—Cl2 | 2.3588 (8) | C9—C11 | 1.535 (5) |
Pt1—Cl1 | 2.3750 (8) | C9—C10 | 1.542 (5) |
P1—C31 | 1.833 (3) | C9—C12 | 1.540 (5) |
P1—C5 | 1.881 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
P1—C1 | 1.897 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
P2—C32 | 1.837 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
P2—C9 | 1.895 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
P2—C13 | 1.903 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
C1—C4 | 1.534 (5) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
C1—C3 | 1.535 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.537 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C13—C16 | 1.536 (5) |
C2—H2C | 0.9800 | C13—C14 | 1.536 (5) |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C13—C15 | 1.549 (5) |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
C3—H3C | 0.9800 | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C5—C7 | 1.525 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C5—C8 | 1.528 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.536 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | C31—C32 | 1.529 (4) |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | C31—H31A | 0.9900 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C31—H31B | 0.9900 |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C32—H32A | 0.9900 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C32—H32B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | ||
P2—Pt1—P1 | 89.70 (3) | C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
P2—Pt1—Cl2 | 90.82 (3) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
P1—Pt1—Cl2 | 178.77 (3) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
P2—Pt1—Cl1 | 178.84 (3) | C11—C9—C10 | 110.2 (3) |
P1—Pt1—Cl1 | 91.39 (3) | C11—C9—C12 | 107.7 (3) |
Cl2—Pt1—Cl1 | 88.09 (3) | C10—C9—C12 | 107.1 (3) |
C31—P1—C5 | 105.46 (15) | C11—C9—P2 | 111.3 (2) |
C31—P1—C1 | 103.85 (14) | C10—C9—P2 | 112.8 (2) |
C5—P1—C1 | 110.23 (14) | C12—C9—P2 | 107.4 (2) |
C31—P1—Pt1 | 105.77 (10) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C5—P1—Pt1 | 114.31 (11) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C1—P1—Pt1 | 115.98 (11) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C32—P2—C9 | 105.70 (15) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C32—P2—C13 | 103.69 (14) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C9—P2—C13 | 110.56 (15) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C32—P2—Pt1 | 106.44 (10) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C9—P2—Pt1 | 113.88 (11) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C13—P2—Pt1 | 115.45 (11) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C4—C1—C3 | 108.6 (3) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C1—C2 | 108.2 (3) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—C1—C2 | 108.1 (3) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C1—P1 | 107.8 (2) | C9—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—C1—P1 | 111.9 (2) | C9—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—P1 | 112.1 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C9—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C13—C14 | 108.5 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C13—C15 | 107.8 (3) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C13—C15 | 107.8 (3) |
C1—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C16—C13—P2 | 107.9 (2) |
C1—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C14—C13—P2 | 113.0 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C15—C13—P2 | 111.7 (2) |
C1—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C5—C8 | 107.0 (3) | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C7—C5—C6 | 109.4 (3) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C5—C6 | 107.7 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C7—C5—P1 | 113.1 (2) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C8—C5—P1 | 106.7 (2) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—P1 | 112.6 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C32—C31—P1 | 113.8 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C32—C31—H31A | 108.8 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | P1—C31—H31A | 108.8 |
C5—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C32—C31—H31B | 108.8 |
C5—C7—H7B | 109.5 | P1—C31—H31B | 108.8 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H31A—C31—H31B | 107.7 |
C5—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C31—C32—P2 | 112.3 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32A | 109.2 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | P2—C32—H32A | 109.2 |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32B | 109.2 |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | P2—C32—H32B | 109.2 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32B | 107.9 |
P2—Pt1—P1—C31 | 8.74 (11) | C1—P1—C5—C6 | −48.9 (3) |
Cl1—Pt1—P1—C31 | −170.88 (11) | Pt1—P1—C5—C6 | 178.4 (2) |
P2—Pt1—P1—C5 | −106.82 (12) | C32—P2—C9—C11 | −169.3 (2) |
Cl1—Pt1—P1—C5 | 73.55 (12) | C13—P2—C9—C11 | 79.1 (3) |
P2—Pt1—P1—C1 | 123.22 (11) | Pt1—P2—C9—C11 | −52.8 (3) |
Cl1—Pt1—P1—C1 | −56.40 (11) | C32—P2—C9—C10 | 66.3 (3) |
P1—Pt1—P2—C32 | 9.20 (11) | C13—P2—C9—C10 | −45.3 (3) |
Cl2—Pt1—P2—C32 | −169.68 (11) | Pt1—P2—C9—C10 | −177.3 (2) |
P1—Pt1—P2—C9 | −106.85 (12) | C32—P2—C9—C12 | −51.6 (2) |
Cl2—Pt1—P2—C9 | 74.27 (12) | C13—P2—C9—C12 | −163.2 (2) |
P1—Pt1—P2—C13 | 123.65 (12) | Pt1—P2—C9—C12 | 64.9 (2) |
Cl2—Pt1—P2—C13 | −55.24 (12) | C32—P2—C13—C16 | 81.9 (2) |
C31—P1—C1—C4 | 83.6 (2) | C9—P2—C13—C16 | −165.2 (2) |
C5—P1—C1—C4 | −163.8 (2) | Pt1—P2—C13—C16 | −34.1 (3) |
Pt1—P1—C1—C4 | −31.9 (3) | C32—P2—C13—C14 | −158.1 (2) |
C31—P1—C1—C3 | −157.1 (2) | C9—P2—C13—C14 | −45.2 (3) |
C5—P1—C1—C3 | −44.5 (3) | Pt1—P2—C13—C14 | 85.9 (2) |
Pt1—P1—C1—C3 | 87.4 (2) | C32—P2—C13—C15 | −36.4 (3) |
C31—P1—C1—C2 | −35.4 (3) | C9—P2—C13—C15 | 76.5 (3) |
C5—P1—C1—C2 | 77.2 (3) | Pt1—P2—C13—C15 | −152.4 (2) |
Pt1—P1—C1—C2 | −151.0 (2) | C5—P1—C31—C32 | 91.5 (2) |
C31—P1—C5—C7 | −172.7 (2) | C1—P1—C31—C32 | −152.5 (2) |
C1—P1—C5—C7 | 75.7 (3) | Pt1—P1—C31—C32 | −30.0 (2) |
Pt1—P1—C5—C7 | −57.0 (3) | P1—C31—C32—P2 | 39.6 (3) |
C31—P1—C5—C8 | −55.3 (3) | C9—P2—C32—C31 | 91.6 (2) |
C1—P1—C5—C8 | −166.8 (2) | C13—P2—C32—C31 | −152.0 (2) |
Pt1—P1—C5—C8 | 60.4 (3) | Pt1—P2—C32—C31 | −29.8 (2) |
C31—P1—C5—C6 | 62.6 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [PtCl2(C18H40P2)] |
Mr | 584.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.0981 (10), 15.3242 (13), 14.5413 (13) |
β (°) | 109.287 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2334.2 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.38 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.14 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.342, 0.600 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20415, 8022, 6312 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.746 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.060, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 8022 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.11, −0.81 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2006), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000).
Pt1—P2 | 2.2513 (8) | Pt1—Cl2 | 2.3588 (8) |
Pt1—P1 | 2.2536 (8) | Pt1—Cl1 | 2.3750 (8) |
P2—Pt1—P1 | 89.70 (3) | P2—Pt1—Cl1 | 178.84 (3) |
P2—Pt1—Cl2 | 90.82 (3) | P1—Pt1—Cl1 | 91.39 (3) |
P1—Pt1—Cl2 | 178.77 (3) | Cl2—Pt1—Cl1 | 88.09 (3) |
Acknowledgements
We thank the US Department of Energy for support (grant FG02–86ER13569).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
One of the most commonly used Pt(0) precursors, Pt(COD)2, COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, is generally synthesized by the reduction of platinumdichlorides, like Pt(COD)Cl2, with Li2(COT), COT = cyclooctatetraene (Green et al., 1977; Crascall & Spencer, 1990), or with SmI2 (Ogoshi et al., 2004). The latter reduction with 20 equivalents of SmI2 afforded Pt(COD)2 in moderate yields (45% average). After addition of chelating ligand 1,2-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ethane (dtbpe) to the SmI2 reduction product, it was observed that some PtII remained, based on the formation of the title compound, Pt(dtbpe)Cl2 (I). An independent synthesis of (I) was performed to support these observations, in which dtbpe was added directly to Pt(COD)Cl2 (see experimental section). The resulting pure product in 88% yield was characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectroscopies and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.