organic compounds
9,9′-Dibromo-9,9′-bifluorene
aInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: tokitoh@boc.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp
9,9′-Dibromo-9,9′-bifluorene, C26H16Br2, has a gauche conformation about the connecting C—C bond [the Br—C—C—Br torsion angle is 59.39 (16)°]. The is sustained mainly by an intermolecular C—Br⋯π interaction [3.299 (2) and 3.369 (2) Å] towards the bifluorene aromatic-ring-connecting C—C bond and a weak C—H⋯π interaction (2.86 and 2.99 Å) between the two aromatic rings.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Dougherty et al. (1978); Graebe & Manz (1896); Olah et al. (1981); Solans et al. (1980); Sridevi et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) and Mercury (Version 1.4.2; Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2005).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053680800295X/sg2222sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680800295X/sg2222Isup2.hkl
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) and Mercury (Version 1.4.2; Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2005).C26H16Br2 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 488.21 | F(000) = 968 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Dx = 1.698 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
a = 12.7083 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–25.0° |
b = 12.0480 (2) Å | µ = 4.25 mm−1 |
c = 12.7786 (2) Å | T = 103 K |
β = 102.5340 (8)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 1909.90 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 3339 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3242 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (REQUAB; Jacobson, 1998) | h = −15→11 |
Tmin = 0.351, Tmax = 0.655 | k = −14→14 |
12332 measured reflections | l = −11→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0444P)2 + 0.8804P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.12 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3339 reflections | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
254 parameters | Δρmin = −0.97 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0188 (9) |
C26H16Br2 | V = 1909.90 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 488.21 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.7083 (3) Å | µ = 4.25 mm−1 |
b = 12.0480 (2) Å | T = 103 K |
c = 12.7786 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
β = 102.5340 (8)° |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 3339 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (REQUAB; Jacobson, 1998) | 3242 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.351, Tmax = 0.655 | Rint = 0.039 |
12332 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
3339 reflections | Δρmin = −0.97 e Å−3 |
254 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.84656 (18) | 0.16573 (18) | 0.23137 (17) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H1 | 0.7992 | 0.1271 | 0.1755 | 0.025* | |
C2 | 0.95781 (19) | 0.15777 (19) | 0.24391 (19) | 0.0253 (5) | |
H2 | 0.9867 | 0.1129 | 0.1959 | 0.030* | |
C3 | 1.02751 (18) | 0.21444 (19) | 0.3257 (2) | 0.0261 (5) | |
H3 | 1.1032 | 0.2067 | 0.3332 | 0.031* | |
C4 | 0.98803 (18) | 0.28206 (18) | 0.39616 (18) | 0.0227 (5) | |
H4 | 1.0356 | 0.3213 | 0.4514 | 0.027* | |
C5 | 0.84633 (19) | 0.43653 (19) | 0.52326 (17) | 0.0241 (5) | |
H5 | 0.9206 | 0.4459 | 0.5551 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.7676 (2) | 0.4993 (2) | 0.55742 (18) | 0.0270 (5) | |
H6 | 0.7885 | 0.5524 | 0.6130 | 0.032* | |
C7 | 0.6587 (2) | 0.48479 (18) | 0.51094 (18) | 0.0254 (5) | |
H7 | 0.6063 | 0.5289 | 0.5345 | 0.031* | |
C8 | 0.62552 (18) | 0.40646 (17) | 0.43032 (17) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H8 | 0.5512 | 0.3961 | 0.3993 | 0.026* | |
C9 | 0.69082 (16) | 0.25349 (16) | 0.31151 (16) | 0.0165 (4) | |
C10 | 0.80673 (17) | 0.23199 (16) | 0.30326 (16) | 0.0174 (4) | |
C11 | 0.87685 (17) | 0.29089 (17) | 0.38378 (17) | 0.0195 (4) | |
C12 | 0.81287 (17) | 0.36011 (17) | 0.44157 (16) | 0.0189 (4) | |
C13 | 0.70351 (18) | 0.34400 (17) | 0.39632 (16) | 0.0180 (4) | |
C14 | 0.42727 (17) | 0.20938 (17) | 0.30227 (18) | 0.0196 (4) | |
H9 | 0.4246 | 0.2216 | 0.2283 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 0.33643 (18) | 0.22638 (17) | 0.34502 (19) | 0.0223 (5) | |
H10 | 0.2715 | 0.2515 | 0.2995 | 0.027* | |
C16 | 0.33917 (18) | 0.20728 (18) | 0.45294 (19) | 0.0237 (5) | |
H11 | 0.2765 | 0.2204 | 0.4804 | 0.028* | |
C17 | 0.43250 (19) | 0.16928 (17) | 0.52080 (18) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H12 | 0.4340 | 0.1546 | 0.5942 | 0.025* | |
C18 | 0.67213 (19) | 0.07827 (17) | 0.63627 (17) | 0.0224 (5) | |
H13 | 0.6286 | 0.0808 | 0.6880 | 0.027* | |
C19 | 0.7776 (2) | 0.04043 (17) | 0.66387 (19) | 0.0241 (5) | |
H14 | 0.8070 | 0.0184 | 0.7356 | 0.029* | |
C20 | 0.84104 (19) | 0.03434 (17) | 0.58756 (18) | 0.0223 (5) | |
H15 | 0.9131 | 0.0081 | 0.6080 | 0.027* | |
C21 | 0.79998 (17) | 0.06636 (17) | 0.48168 (17) | 0.0195 (4) | |
H16 | 0.8424 | 0.0603 | 0.4292 | 0.023* | |
C22 | 0.63207 (16) | 0.15126 (16) | 0.34754 (15) | 0.0161 (4) | |
C23 | 0.52149 (17) | 0.17426 (16) | 0.37060 (16) | 0.0167 (4) | |
C24 | 0.52399 (17) | 0.15302 (16) | 0.47932 (16) | 0.0178 (4) | |
C25 | 0.63132 (17) | 0.11255 (16) | 0.53100 (16) | 0.0182 (4) | |
C26 | 0.69575 (17) | 0.10723 (16) | 0.45519 (16) | 0.0169 (4) | |
Br1 | 0.611538 (16) | 0.312530 (17) | 0.171820 (15) | 0.02031 (11) | |
Br2 | 0.616445 (16) | 0.029301 (16) | 0.241602 (16) | 0.02030 (11) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0232 (10) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0037 (9) |
C2 | 0.0270 (12) | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0131 (10) | 0.0082 (10) |
C3 | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0119 (10) |
C4 | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0242 (11) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0085 (9) |
C5 | 0.0277 (12) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0170 (11) | −0.0068 (9) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0024 (9) |
C6 | 0.0407 (14) | 0.0228 (11) | 0.0182 (11) | −0.0077 (10) | 0.0080 (10) | −0.0052 (9) |
C7 | 0.0356 (13) | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0217 (11) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0117 (10) | −0.0037 (9) |
C8 | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0214 (11) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0068 (9) | −0.0005 (8) |
C9 | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C10 | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0056 (8) |
C11 | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0183 (10) | 0.0177 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0081 (8) |
C12 | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0143 (10) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0043 (8) |
C13 | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0157 (9) | 0.0135 (10) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
C14 | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0051 (9) | 0.0000 (8) |
C15 | 0.0192 (11) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0002 (9) |
C16 | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0303 (12) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0116 (10) | −0.0023 (9) |
C17 | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0190 (11) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0088 (9) | −0.0018 (8) |
C18 | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0146 (10) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0049 (9) | −0.0005 (8) |
C19 | 0.0323 (13) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0162 (11) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0021 (8) |
C20 | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0031 (8) |
C21 | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0203 (11) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0035 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C22 | 0.0205 (11) | 0.0154 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
C23 | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0143 (9) | 0.0164 (10) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0044 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
C24 | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0136 (9) | 0.0167 (10) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
C25 | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0167 (10) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0035 (9) | −0.0021 (8) |
C26 | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0141 (10) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0007 (7) |
Br1 | 0.02204 (15) | 0.02365 (15) | 0.01439 (15) | 0.00219 (7) | 0.00212 (9) | 0.00367 (7) |
Br2 | 0.02386 (16) | 0.01924 (15) | 0.01694 (14) | 0.00053 (7) | 0.00257 (9) | −0.00527 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.391 (3) | C14—C23 | 1.386 (3) |
C1—C10 | 1.393 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.395 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C14—H9 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.393 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.391 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C15—H10 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.386 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C16—H11 | 0.9500 |
C4—C11 | 1.391 (3) | C17—C24 | 1.392 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C17—H12 | 0.9500 |
C5—C12 | 1.388 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.387 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.398 (4) | C18—C25 | 1.395 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C18—H13 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.394 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.395 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C19—H14 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.393 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.395 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C20—H15 | 0.9500 |
C8—C13 | 1.387 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.385 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C21—H16 | 0.9500 |
C9—C13 | 1.521 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.523 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.522 (3) | C22—C26 | 1.531 (3) |
C9—C22 | 1.561 (3) | C22—Br2 | 1.9785 (19) |
C9—Br1 | 1.982 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.406 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.399 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.464 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.470 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.399 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.398 (3) | ||
Br2···C11i | 3.299 (2) | Br2···C12i | 3.369 (2) |
C2—C1—C10 | 118.0 (2) | C23—C14—C15 | 118.2 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 121.0 | C23—C14—H9 | 120.9 |
C10—C1—H1 | 121.0 | C15—C14—H9 | 120.9 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.2 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.3 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C16—C15—H10 | 119.4 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C14—C15—H10 | 119.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.9 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.6 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C17—C16—H11 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C15—C16—H11 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C11 | 118.2 (2) | C16—C17—C24 | 118.7 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C16—C17—H12 | 120.7 |
C11—C4—H4 | 120.9 | C24—C17—H12 | 120.7 |
C12—C5—C6 | 118.1 (2) | C19—C18—C25 | 118.6 (2) |
C12—C5—H5 | 121.0 | C19—C18—H13 | 120.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.0 | C25—C18—H13 | 120.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.8 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.8 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C18—C19—H14 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C20—C19—H14 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.9 (2) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.8 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C21—C20—H15 | 119.6 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C19—C20—H15 | 119.6 |
C13—C8—C7 | 118.5 (2) | C26—C21—C20 | 118.2 (2) |
C13—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C26—C21—H16 | 120.9 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C20—C21—H16 | 120.9 |
C13—C9—C10 | 102.52 (16) | C23—C22—C26 | 102.66 (16) |
C13—C9—C22 | 109.82 (16) | C23—C22—C9 | 115.74 (16) |
C10—C9—C22 | 114.74 (16) | C26—C22—C9 | 110.18 (16) |
C13—C9—Br1 | 109.82 (13) | C23—C22—Br2 | 107.92 (13) |
C10—C9—Br1 | 108.01 (13) | C26—C22—Br2 | 108.20 (13) |
C22—C9—Br1 | 111.52 (13) | C9—C22—Br2 | 111.57 (13) |
C1—C10—C11 | 120.7 (2) | C14—C23—C24 | 120.61 (19) |
C1—C10—C9 | 129.73 (19) | C14—C23—C22 | 129.87 (19) |
C11—C10—C9 | 109.53 (18) | C24—C23—C22 | 109.52 (18) |
C4—C11—C10 | 120.9 (2) | C17—C24—C23 | 120.6 (2) |
C4—C11—C12 | 130.1 (2) | C17—C24—C25 | 130.42 (19) |
C10—C11—C12 | 108.88 (18) | C23—C24—C25 | 108.98 (18) |
C5—C12—C13 | 121.2 (2) | C18—C25—C26 | 120.2 (2) |
C5—C12—C11 | 129.9 (2) | C18—C25—C24 | 130.43 (19) |
C13—C12—C11 | 108.78 (18) | C26—C25—C24 | 109.33 (18) |
C8—C13—C12 | 120.6 (2) | C21—C26—C25 | 121.31 (19) |
C8—C13—C9 | 129.8 (2) | C21—C26—C22 | 129.33 (18) |
C12—C13—C9 | 109.65 (18) | C25—C26—C22 | 109.36 (17) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C26 | 1.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.0 (3) | C13—C9—C22—C23 | 57.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | 0.7 (3) | C10—C9—C22—C23 | 172.27 (17) |
C12—C5—C6—C7 | 0.3 (3) | Br1—C9—C22—C23 | −64.52 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (3) | C13—C9—C22—C26 | −58.4 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −0.8 (3) | C10—C9—C22—C26 | 56.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C10—C11 | 1.6 (3) | Br1—C9—C22—C26 | 179.60 (13) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −177.91 (19) | C13—C9—C22—Br2 | −178.64 (13) |
C13—C9—C10—C1 | −172.8 (2) | C10—C9—C22—Br2 | −63.81 (19) |
C22—C9—C10—C1 | 68.2 (3) | Br1—C9—C22—Br2 | 59.39 (16) |
Br1—C9—C10—C1 | −56.9 (2) | C15—C14—C23—C24 | 2.0 (3) |
C13—C9—C10—C11 | 7.6 (2) | C15—C14—C23—C22 | −178.76 (19) |
C22—C9—C10—C11 | −111.41 (19) | C26—C22—C23—C14 | −175.8 (2) |
Br1—C9—C10—C11 | 123.53 (15) | C9—C22—C23—C14 | 64.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C11—C10 | 0.8 (3) | Br2—C22—C23—C14 | −61.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C11—C12 | −176.1 (2) | C26—C22—C23—C24 | 3.5 (2) |
C1—C10—C11—C4 | −2.0 (3) | C9—C22—C23—C24 | −116.61 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C4 | 177.61 (18) | Br2—C22—C23—C24 | 117.60 (15) |
C1—C10—C11—C12 | 175.47 (18) | C16—C17—C24—C23 | −0.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −4.9 (2) | C16—C17—C24—C25 | −178.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C12—C13 | −1.6 (3) | C14—C23—C24—C17 | −1.4 (3) |
C6—C5—C12—C11 | 174.0 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C17 | 179.19 (18) |
C4—C11—C12—C5 | 1.0 (4) | C14—C23—C24—C25 | 177.42 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C5 | −176.2 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.9 (2) |
C4—C11—C12—C13 | 177.0 (2) | C19—C18—C25—C26 | 0.8 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (2) | C19—C18—C25—C24 | 178.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −0.5 (3) | C17—C24—C25—C18 | 0.4 (4) |
C7—C8—C13—C9 | 179.6 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C18 | −178.3 (2) |
C5—C12—C13—C8 | 1.7 (3) | C17—C24—C25—C26 | 178.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −174.74 (18) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.6 (2) |
C5—C12—C13—C9 | −178.35 (18) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | −2.5 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C9 | 5.2 (2) | C20—C21—C26—C22 | 177.94 (19) |
C10—C9—C13—C8 | 172.2 (2) | C18—C25—C26—C21 | 1.2 (3) |
C22—C9—C13—C8 | −65.4 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −176.82 (18) |
Br1—C9—C13—C8 | 57.6 (3) | C18—C25—C26—C22 | −179.13 (17) |
C10—C9—C13—C12 | −7.7 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C22 | 2.9 (2) |
C22—C9—C13—C12 | 114.67 (19) | C23—C22—C26—C21 | 175.8 (2) |
Br1—C9—C13—C12 | −122.35 (15) | C9—C22—C26—C21 | −60.3 (3) |
C23—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (3) | Br2—C22—C26—C21 | 61.9 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (3) | C23—C22—C26—C25 | −3.8 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C24 | 1.4 (3) | C9—C22—C26—C25 | 120.03 (18) |
C25—C18—C19—C20 | −1.4 (3) | Br2—C22—C26—C25 | −117.75 (15) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C20—H15···C2ii | 0.95 | 2.99 | 3.760 (3) | 140 |
C20—H15···C3ii | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.493 (3) | 125 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H16Br2 |
Mr | 488.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 103 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.7083 (3), 12.0480 (2), 12.7786 (2) |
β (°) | 102.5340 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1909.90 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (REQUAB; Jacobson, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.351, 0.655 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12332, 3339, 3242 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.070, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 3339 |
No. of parameters | 254 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.97 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) and Mercury (Version 1.4.2; Macrae et al., 2006), yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2005).
Br2···C11i | 3.299 (2) | Br2···C12i | 3.369 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C20—H15···C2ii | 0.95 | 2.99 | 3.760 (3) | 139.56 |
C20—H15···C3ii | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.493 (3) | 124.73 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Creative Scientific Research (No. 17GS0207), the 21st Century COE Program B14 (Kyoto University Alliance for Chemistry), and the Global COE Program B09 (International Center for Integrated Research and Advanced Education in Materials Science) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
References
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Although a number of synthetic works and structural analyses on 9,9'-bifluorene derivertives have been reported, only one report is known for the crystalline structure of 9-halo-9,9'-bifluorene derivertive, that is, 1,1',2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8',9-heptadecachloro- 9,9'-bifluorene (Solans et al., 1980). We have succeeded in the first structural analysis of 9,9'-dihalo-9,9'-bifluorene derivertive, 9,9'-dibromo-9,9'-bifluorene.
The first report on the synthesis of 9,9'-dibromo-9,9'-bifluorene appaered in the 19t h century (Graebe et al., 1896). Its gauche groud-state conformation was revealed by its NMR spectra and the theoretical calculations (Olah et al., 1981).
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The dihedral angle of Br1—C9—C22—Br2 is 59.39 (16)°, indicating its gauche conformation. Although the bond length of C9—C22 [1.561 (3) Å] is longer than that of non-substituted 9,9'-bifluorene [1.542 (3) Å, Dougherty et al., 1978; 1.539 (3) Å, Sridevi et al., 2006], it is one of the shortest C—C bonds between 9 and 9' positions among the 9(,9')-substituted 9,9'-bifluorenes (1.559–1.724 Å). The shortest intermolecular contacts were found to be C22—Br2···C11i [3.299 (2) Å], C22—Br2···C12i [3.369 (2) Å], and C20—H15···C3ii (2.86 Å) (Fig. 2) [symmetry codes: (i) 3/2 - x, -1/2 + y, 1/2 - z, (ii) 2 - x, -y, 1 - z].