organic compounds
Bispuupehenone from the South Chinese Sea sponge Dysidea sp.
aState Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China, and bChinese National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: ywguo@mail.shcnc.ac.cn
Bispuupehenone, C42H54O6, formally results from dimerization of puupehenone, which is constructed of sesquiterpene and benzene units. Bispuupehenone was isolated from the South China Sea sponge Dysidea sp. and the single-crystal X-ray confirmed the previously reported structure. The molecule is located on a twofold axis and the dimerization forms two fused dibenzopyran systems related by symmetry. In the the two cyclohexane rings adopt chair conformations, while the two pyran rings adopt half-chair conformations. The relative stereochemistry and configurations for the ring junctions are in agreement with the structure reported previously.
Related literature
The title compound was first isolated from the Pacific marine sponge Heteronema sp., see Amade et al. (1983). For the biological and pharmaceutical activity of puupehenone, see: Barrero et al. (1998, 1999); Castro et al. (2004); Ciavatta et al. (2007); Longley et al. (1993); Kohmoto et al. (1987); Takamatsu et al. (2003). For the synthesis and semi-synthesis of puupehenone and its derivatives, see: Hamann (2003); Alvarez-Manzaneda et al. (2005, 2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808011987/bh2164sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808011987/bh2164Isup2.hkl
The specimens of sponge were collected from Lingshui Bay, Hainan Province, China, in July 2004, and identified as Dysidea sp. by Professor J.-H. Li of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. A voucher specimen (LS-210) is available for inspection at the Herbarium of Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS. The frozen animals (dry weight 96.3 g) were cut into small pieces and exhaustively extracted with acetone (3×3 L). The organic extract was evaporated to give a residue, which was partitioned between Et2O and H2O. The Et2O solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a dark brown residue (4.7 g), which was fractionated by gradient silica gel
[0–100% acetone in light petroleum ether (PE)], yielding seven fractions (A···G). The fraction C eluted by PE/Me2CO (95:5) was further purified on a second silica gel eluting with PE—Et2O (90:10) to afford (I) (14.3 mg). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation from a chloroform solution.The non-H atoms were located in successive difference Fourier syntheses. The final refinements were performed by full-matrix least-squares methods with isotropic thermal parameters for all non-H atoms. Hydroxyl H atom H2 was found in a difference map and freely refined with an isotropic displacement parameter. Other H atoms were placed in calculated positions and included in the final
in the riding model approximation, with displacement parameters derived from the parent atoms to which they are bonded. In the absence of significant effects, 1571 measured Friedel pairs were merged and the was arbitrarily assigned.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The structures of bispuupehenone (I) and puupehenone (II). | |
Fig. 2. The projection of (I) showing the atom-labeling scheme. |
C42H54O6 | Dx = 1.256 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 654.85 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, P41212 | Cell parameters from 4034 reflections |
Hall symbol: P 4abw 2nw | θ = 4.8–54.2° |
a = 13.5981 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 18.7260 (19) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3462.6 (5) Å3 | Prismatic, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.39 × 0.24 × 0.14 mm |
F(000) = 1416 |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2219 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1644 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.110 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −16→17 |
Tmin = 0.743, Tmax = 0.990 | k = −17→17 |
20532 measured reflections | l = −11→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.07P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2219 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.007 |
225 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C42H54O6 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 654.85 | Mo Kα radiation |
Tetragonal, P41212 | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
a = 13.5981 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 18.7260 (19) Å | 0.39 × 0.24 × 0.14 mm |
V = 3462.6 (5) Å3 |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2219 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 1644 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.743, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.110 |
20532 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
2219 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
225 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.15743 (13) | 0.55657 (12) | 0.08619 (8) | 0.0429 (5) | |
O2 | 0.12262 (16) | 0.48461 (14) | 0.33312 (11) | 0.0530 (5) | |
O3 | 0.34879 (12) | 0.77308 (13) | 0.13171 (8) | 0.0415 (4) | |
C1 | 0.1684 (2) | 0.87117 (19) | −0.00763 (14) | 0.0499 (7) | |
H1A | 0.1694 | 0.9034 | 0.0386 | 0.060* | |
H1B | 0.2340 | 0.8757 | −0.0277 | 0.060* | |
C2 | 0.0968 (3) | 0.9254 (2) | −0.05633 (14) | 0.0637 (9) | |
H2A | 0.0322 | 0.9261 | −0.0345 | 0.076* | |
H2B | 0.1183 | 0.9930 | −0.0619 | 0.076* | |
C3 | 0.0904 (3) | 0.8771 (2) | −0.12908 (15) | 0.0681 (9) | |
H3A | 0.1538 | 0.8820 | −0.1525 | 0.082* | |
H3B | 0.0430 | 0.9126 | −0.1580 | 0.082* | |
C4 | 0.0601 (3) | 0.7683 (2) | −0.12559 (14) | 0.0573 (8) | |
C5 | 0.1302 (2) | 0.71542 (19) | −0.07258 (12) | 0.0431 (6) | |
H5 | 0.1954 | 0.7217 | −0.0944 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.1141 (2) | 0.6044 (2) | −0.06599 (13) | 0.0474 (7) | |
H6A | 0.0577 | 0.5915 | −0.0356 | 0.057* | |
H6B | 0.1010 | 0.5765 | −0.1127 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.2055 (2) | 0.5575 (2) | −0.03409 (13) | 0.0484 (7) | |
H7A | 0.1950 | 0.4871 | −0.0303 | 0.058* | |
H7B | 0.2604 | 0.5679 | −0.0664 | 0.058* | |
C8 | 0.2325 (2) | 0.59716 (19) | 0.03840 (13) | 0.0411 (6) | |
C9 | 0.23190 (19) | 0.71109 (17) | 0.04069 (12) | 0.0371 (6) | |
H9 | 0.2905 | 0.7323 | 0.0145 | 0.045* | |
C10 | 0.14213 (18) | 0.76213 (18) | 0.00287 (13) | 0.0389 (6) | |
C11 | 0.0747 (3) | 0.7242 (3) | −0.20075 (15) | 0.0850 (12) | |
H11A | 0.0422 | 0.7649 | −0.2354 | 0.127* | |
H11B | 0.0472 | 0.6592 | −0.2022 | 0.127* | |
H11C | 0.1436 | 0.7211 | −0.2115 | 0.127* | |
C12 | −0.0502 (2) | 0.7571 (3) | −0.10853 (18) | 0.0746 (10) | |
H12A | −0.0662 | 0.7956 | −0.0672 | 0.112* | |
H12B | −0.0647 | 0.6892 | −0.0993 | 0.112* | |
H12C | −0.0884 | 0.7795 | −0.1485 | 0.112* | |
C13 | 0.0492 (2) | 0.7539 (2) | 0.04922 (13) | 0.0462 (6) | |
H13A | 0.0646 | 0.7722 | 0.0975 | 0.069* | |
H13B | 0.0257 | 0.6873 | 0.0483 | 0.069* | |
H13C | −0.0006 | 0.7969 | 0.0308 | 0.069* | |
C14 | 0.24566 (18) | 0.74743 (19) | 0.11748 (12) | 0.0365 (5) | |
H14 | 0.2065 | 0.8074 | 0.1231 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.3325 (2) | 0.5555 (2) | 0.06039 (15) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3455 | 0.5721 | 0.1093 | 0.081* | |
H15B | 0.3829 | 0.5829 | 0.0305 | 0.081* | |
H15C | 0.3319 | 0.4852 | 0.0551 | 0.081* | |
C16 | 0.21009 (17) | 0.67425 (18) | 0.17229 (12) | 0.0355 (6) | |
C17 | 0.22961 (17) | 0.69613 (18) | 0.24324 (13) | 0.0351 (5) | |
C18 | 0.20089 (17) | 0.63566 (18) | 0.29797 (12) | 0.0359 (5) | |
C19 | 0.15135 (18) | 0.54863 (18) | 0.28072 (13) | 0.0384 (6) | |
C20 | 0.13528 (19) | 0.52376 (18) | 0.21062 (13) | 0.0401 (6) | |
H20 | 0.1029 | 0.4655 | 0.1997 | 0.048* | |
C21 | 0.16728 (18) | 0.58544 (18) | 0.15546 (13) | 0.0367 (6) | |
H2 | 0.149 (3) | 0.513 (3) | 0.3750 (19) | 0.086 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0538 (11) | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0370 (9) | −0.0081 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0055 (8) |
O2 | 0.0695 (13) | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0474 (11) | −0.0153 (10) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0052 (9) |
O3 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0360 (9) | −0.0103 (8) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C1 | 0.0642 (18) | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0436 (14) | −0.0107 (13) | −0.0004 (14) | 0.0011 (13) |
C2 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0442 (16) | 0.0597 (19) | −0.0007 (17) | −0.0084 (18) | 0.0115 (14) |
C3 | 0.092 (3) | 0.0619 (19) | 0.0507 (18) | −0.0038 (18) | −0.0139 (18) | 0.0132 (16) |
C4 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0574 (18) | 0.0421 (15) | −0.0089 (15) | −0.0117 (15) | 0.0084 (15) |
C5 | 0.0527 (15) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0333 (13) | −0.0078 (13) | 0.0020 (12) | −0.0012 (11) |
C6 | 0.0624 (18) | 0.0469 (15) | 0.0329 (13) | −0.0116 (14) | −0.0030 (13) | −0.0100 (12) |
C7 | 0.0604 (18) | 0.0436 (15) | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0053 (14) | −0.0076 (12) |
C8 | 0.0461 (15) | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0373 (13) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0052 (12) | −0.0056 (12) |
C9 | 0.0410 (13) | 0.0376 (12) | 0.0328 (13) | −0.0041 (11) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0029 (11) |
C10 | 0.0441 (14) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0339 (12) | −0.0051 (11) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
C11 | 0.134 (4) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0400 (18) | −0.012 (3) | −0.016 (2) | 0.0019 (17) |
C12 | 0.071 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.073 (2) | −0.0043 (19) | −0.0276 (18) | 0.006 (2) |
C13 | 0.0454 (15) | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0405 (14) | 0.0016 (14) | 0.0047 (12) | −0.0006 (13) |
C14 | 0.0366 (12) | 0.0396 (13) | 0.0332 (13) | −0.0056 (11) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0001 (11) |
C15 | 0.0551 (18) | 0.0540 (17) | 0.0526 (16) | 0.0122 (14) | 0.0044 (14) | −0.0041 (14) |
C16 | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0375 (13) | −0.0026 (10) | 0.0022 (11) | −0.0009 (11) |
C17 | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0360 (13) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0019 (11) | −0.0025 (11) |
C18 | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0321 (13) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0022 (10) | −0.0017 (11) |
C19 | 0.0402 (14) | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0407 (13) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0071 (11) | 0.0036 (11) |
C20 | 0.0432 (14) | 0.0341 (12) | 0.0430 (14) | −0.0062 (11) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0051 (11) |
C21 | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0345 (13) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0047 (11) |
O1—C21 | 1.362 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.550 (3) |
O1—C8 | 1.465 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.532 (3) |
O2—C19 | 1.369 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.573 (3) |
O2—H2 | 0.95 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
O3—C18i | 1.380 (3) | C10—C13 | 1.537 (3) |
O3—C14 | 1.469 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.524 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C1—C10 | 1.538 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.515 (4) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.536 (5) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C14—C16 | 1.509 (3) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C14—H14 | 0.9800 |
C4—C12 | 1.541 (5) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C4—C11 | 1.543 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.553 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.530 (4) | C16—C21 | 1.377 (3) |
C5—C10 | 1.558 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.387 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C17—C18 | 1.371 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (4) | C17—C17i | 1.450 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C18—O3i | 1.380 (3) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.399 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.506 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.373 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.400 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C8—C15 | 1.530 (4) | ||
C21—O1—C8 | 113.87 (18) | C10—C9—H9 | 106.0 |
C19—O2—H2 | 103 (2) | C13—C10—C1 | 109.5 (2) |
C18i—O3—C14 | 112.36 (18) | C13—C10—C5 | 113.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C10 | 113.2 (2) | C1—C10—C5 | 107.5 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.9 | C13—C10—C9 | 110.58 (19) |
C10—C1—H1A | 108.9 | C1—C10—C9 | 107.6 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.9 | C5—C10—C9 | 108.0 (2) |
C10—C1—H1B | 108.9 | C4—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.7 | C4—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.4 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C4—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.3 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.3 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C4—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C4—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 113.2 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C4—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.9 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.9 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C10—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.7 | C10—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C12 | 111.4 (3) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C11 | 107.5 (3) | C10—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C12—C4—C11 | 106.0 (3) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.0 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C12—C4—C5 | 114.8 (2) | O3—C14—C16 | 109.82 (18) |
C11—C4—C5 | 108.9 (3) | O3—C14—C9 | 111.31 (19) |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.9 (2) | C16—C14—C9 | 112.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C10 | 110.1 (2) | O3—C14—H14 | 107.6 |
C4—C5—C10 | 117.1 (2) | C16—C14—H14 | 107.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 104.4 | C9—C14—H14 | 107.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 104.4 | C8—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C10—C5—H5 | 104.4 | C8—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 109.2 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.8 | C8—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.8 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.8 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.8 | C21—C16—C17 | 119.2 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.3 | C21—C16—C14 | 123.9 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 113.7 (2) | C17—C16—C14 | 116.7 (2) |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.8 | C18—C17—C16 | 122.2 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.8 | C18—C17—C17i | 119.0 (3) |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.8 | C16—C17—C17i | 116.7 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.8 | C17—C18—O3i | 123.3 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.7 | C17—C18—C19 | 118.1 (2) |
O1—C8—C7 | 104.3 (2) | O3i—C18—C19 | 118.3 (2) |
O1—C8—C15 | 108.4 (2) | O2—C19—C20 | 118.9 (2) |
C7—C8—C15 | 109.0 (2) | O2—C19—C18 | 120.6 (2) |
O1—C8—C9 | 110.86 (19) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.4 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 112.5 (2) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.6 (2) |
C15—C8—C9 | 111.6 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C14—C9—C8 | 110.36 (19) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C14—C9—C10 | 112.0 (2) | O1—C21—C16 | 120.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 115.6 (2) | O1—C21—C20 | 120.0 (2) |
C14—C9—H9 | 106.0 | C16—C21—C20 | 119.2 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 106.0 | ||
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −57.4 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C1 | 67.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 57.2 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | −164.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 74.3 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C5 | −176.30 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −169.9 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −48.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −52.6 (4) | C18i—O3—C14—C16 | −50.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −176.6 (3) | C18i—O3—C14—C9 | −175.53 (19) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | 58.5 (4) | C8—C9—C14—O3 | 97.3 (2) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | −60.1 (3) | C10—C9—C14—O3 | −132.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 52.0 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C16 | −26.6 (3) |
C12—C4—C5—C10 | −73.0 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C16 | 103.8 (2) |
C11—C4—C5—C10 | 168.4 (2) | O3—C14—C16—C21 | −126.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 160.9 (2) | C9—C14—C16—C21 | −1.7 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −64.4 (3) | O3—C14—C16—C17 | 48.3 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 58.8 (3) | C9—C14—C16—C17 | 173.0 (2) |
C21—O1—C8—C7 | −178.8 (2) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −5.2 (4) |
C21—O1—C8—C15 | 65.2 (3) | C14—C16—C17—C18 | 179.8 (2) |
C21—O1—C8—C9 | −57.6 (3) | C21—C16—C17—C17i | 158.50 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—O1 | 72.2 (3) | C14—C16—C17—C17i | −16.5 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C15 | −172.2 (2) | C16—C17—C18—O3i | 174.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −47.9 (3) | C17i—C17—C18—O3i | 10.7 (3) |
O1—C8—C9—C14 | 55.9 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.8 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | 172.2 (2) | C17i—C17—C18—C19 | −162.49 (17) |
C15—C8—C9—C14 | −64.9 (3) | C17—C18—C19—O2 | 178.8 (2) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | −72.5 (3) | O3i—C18—C19—O2 | 5.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 43.8 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 2.1 (4) |
C15—C8—C9—C10 | 166.6 (2) | O3i—C18—C19—C20 | −171.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C10—C13 | −70.9 (3) | O2—C19—C20—C21 | −177.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 52.7 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 168.9 (2) | C8—O1—C21—C16 | 28.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C13 | −64.4 (3) | C8—O1—C21—C20 | −150.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C13 | 69.2 (3) | C17—C16—C21—O1 | −172.3 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | 174.4 (2) | C14—C16—C21—O1 | 2.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −52.0 (3) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 6.5 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 58.5 (3) | C14—C16—C21—C20 | −178.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −167.9 (2) | C19—C20—C21—O1 | 175.1 (2) |
C14—C9—C10—C13 | −51.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −3.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C13 | 75.9 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −y+1, −x+1, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3i | 0.95 (4) | 2.16 (4) | 2.753 (3) | 120 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −y+1, −x+1, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C42H54O6 |
Mr | 654.85 |
Crystal system, space group | Tetragonal, P41212 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, c (Å) | 13.5981 (10), 18.7260 (19) |
V (Å3) | 3462.6 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.24 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.743, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20532, 2219, 1644 |
Rint | 0.110 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.638 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.113, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 2219 |
No. of parameters | 225 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.20 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The research work was financially supported by the National Marine `863' Project (No. 2006 A A09Z412), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 3073108, 20772136, and 20721003), CAS Key Project (grant KSCX2-YW-R-18) and STCSM Projects (No. 017XD14036 and 06DZ22028), and partially funded by a grant from the Syngenta-SIMM-PhD Studentship Project.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Bispuupehenone (I) was firstly isolated from Pacific marine sponge Heteronema sp. (Amade et al., 1983), and was considered to be generated from co-occurring puupehenone (II) (Fig. 1) by in vitro oxidative coupling. The benzopyrane structure for the dimer is deduced by the comparison of its UV spectrum data with those of a simple dibenzofuran and a simple benzopyran. Although compound (II) and its derivatives have been reported to display a wide range of important biological activities, including antiviral, antifungal, antimalarial, and antitumor activities (Barrero et al., 1998, 1999; Longley et al., 1993; Castro et al., 2004; Ciavatta et al., 2007; Kohmoto et al., 1987; Takamatsu et al., 2003), the biological properties of (I) have been seldom reported. Synthesis and semi-synthesis of puupehenone and its derivatives have been published (Hamann, 2003); Alvarez-Manzaneda et al., 2005, 2007).
As part of our research project on the study of the South China Sea marine organisms, a sample of the sponge Dysidea sp. was collected off the Lingshui Bay, Hainan Province, China, and was chemically investigated. Bispuupehenone, (I), was isolated and crystallized from the Et2O-soluble fraction of the acetone extract of the animal, and the structure of (I) was firstly elucidated by spectroscopic methods, NMR, UV and MS, and eventually confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Herein, we report the X-ray structure of (I).
The projection of bispuupehenone is shown in Figure 2. In the structure, two puupehenone moieties are connected through two O atoms and a C—C bond between benzene rings, forming a benzopyran moiety at the midpoint of the axial symmetric molecule. Rings A and B of (I) are in chair conformations, while rings C and D adopt half-chair conformations. Moreover, the trans junction between rings A/B and the cis junction between rings B/C are in agreement with the structure reported previously.
Bispuupehenone was tested for the inhibitory activities against hPTP1B (human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B), a key target for the treatment of Type-II diabetes and obesity, and showed excellent inhibitory effect with IC50 value of 0.98 mg ml-1. Other bioassays, such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, are currently ongoing.