metal-organic compounds
Poly[(μ3-nicotinato-κ3O:O′:N)(μ2-nicotinato-κ3O,O′:N)iron(II)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the 6H4NO2)2]n, one nicotinate group O,O′-chelates one Fe atom and binds through the N atom to the other Fe atom; the second nicotinate group bridges three Fe atoms through the N and two O atoms. The μ2- and μ3-bridging modes of the two nicotinate groups result in a polymeric three-dimensional network structure. The Fe atom shows octahedral coordination geometry but one of the Fe—O bonds is somewhat long [2.522 (2) Å].
of the title compound, [Fe(CExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808011045/xu2410sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808011045/xu2410Isup2.hkl
Iron powder (0.056 g, 1 mmol), nicotinic acid (0.218 g 2 mmol) and water (10 ml) heated in a 23-ml, Teflon-lined, Parr bomb at 423 K for 3 days. The bomb was cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 K per min to give yellow block-shaped crystals (in 10% yield based on nicotinic acid rate of 10 oC.h-1. The yellow block crystals of iron dinicoinate were obtained (yield 8.2% based on nicotinic acid).
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C).Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).Fig. 1. 50% Probability thermal ellipsoid plot illustrating the octahedral geometry at iron. | |
Fig. 2. OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003) illustration of the three-dimensional network motif. |
[Fe(C6H4NO2)2] | F(000) = 608 |
Mr = 300.05 | Dx = 1.612 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 6064 reflections |
a = 10.8771 (7) Å | θ = 2.1–27.5° |
b = 9.6066 (6) Å | µ = 1.23 mm−1 |
c = 12.7284 (8) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 111.619 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1236.5 (1) Å3 | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX diffractometer | 2762 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2428 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.564, Tmax = 0.749 | k = −10→12 |
7255 measured reflections | l = −13→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0475P)2 + 0.2265P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2762 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
172 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
[Fe(C6H4NO2)2] | V = 1236.5 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 300.05 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.8771 (7) Å | µ = 1.23 mm−1 |
b = 9.6066 (6) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 12.7284 (8) Å | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.25 mm |
β = 111.619 (1)° |
Bruker APEX diffractometer | 2762 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2428 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.564, Tmax = 0.749 | Rint = 0.018 |
7255 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
2762 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
172 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Fe1 | 0.40603 (2) | 0.37707 (2) | 0.580119 (18) | 0.02707 (10) | |
O1 | 0.28044 (15) | 0.19952 (16) | 0.64714 (12) | 0.0540 (4) | |
O2 | 0.43525 (13) | 0.34442 (14) | 0.74858 (11) | 0.0398 (3) | |
O3 | 0.32118 (11) | 0.33429 (14) | 0.41409 (10) | 0.0345 (3) | |
O4 | 0.45693 (13) | 0.46511 (14) | 0.36328 (12) | 0.0477 (3) | |
N1 | 0.25364 (13) | 0.02956 (15) | 0.94060 (12) | 0.0335 (3) | |
N2 | 0.06748 (13) | 0.27149 (15) | 0.09200 (12) | 0.0335 (3) | |
C1 | 0.35420 (18) | 0.24585 (18) | 0.73955 (15) | 0.0371 (4) | |
C2 | 0.35386 (17) | 0.18565 (18) | 0.84835 (14) | 0.0336 (4) | |
C3 | 0.25803 (17) | 0.09027 (18) | 0.84724 (15) | 0.0344 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1932 | 0.0671 | 0.7780 | 0.041* | |
C4 | 0.34759 (18) | 0.0657 (2) | 1.03903 (15) | 0.0396 (4) | |
H4 | 0.3462 | 0.0246 | 1.1047 | 0.048* | |
C5 | 0.4460 (2) | 0.1601 (2) | 1.04838 (16) | 0.0450 (5) | |
H5 | 0.5090 | 0.1824 | 1.1187 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 0.44980 (18) | 0.2211 (2) | 0.95150 (16) | 0.0415 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5156 | 0.2849 | 0.9554 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.35595 (15) | 0.39427 (16) | 0.34127 (14) | 0.0283 (3) | |
C8 | 0.26579 (15) | 0.37708 (15) | 0.22048 (14) | 0.0281 (3) | |
C9 | 0.15745 (16) | 0.29047 (17) | 0.19585 (13) | 0.0314 (3) | |
H9 | 0.1464 | 0.2424 | 0.2552 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.08654 (19) | 0.3417 (2) | 0.00799 (15) | 0.0400 (4) | |
H10 | 0.0251 | 0.3306 | −0.0651 | 0.048* | |
C11 | 0.19213 (19) | 0.4291 (2) | 0.02432 (15) | 0.0432 (4) | |
H11 | 0.2013 | 0.4753 | −0.0366 | 0.052* | |
C12 | 0.28458 (18) | 0.44749 (18) | 0.13239 (15) | 0.0368 (4) | |
H12 | 0.3572 | 0.5054 | 0.1456 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.02436 (14) | 0.03310 (15) | 0.01968 (14) | −0.00138 (8) | 0.00333 (10) | −0.00096 (8) |
O1 | 0.0695 (10) | 0.0593 (9) | 0.0300 (7) | −0.0046 (8) | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0019 (6) |
O2 | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0448 (7) | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0113 (5) |
O3 | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
O4 | 0.0393 (7) | 0.0507 (8) | 0.0417 (8) | −0.0193 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
N1 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0282 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0040 (6) |
N2 | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0408 (8) | 0.0225 (7) | −0.0059 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C1 | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0055 (7) |
C2 | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0311 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
C3 | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0021 (7) |
C4 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0504 (11) | 0.0267 (9) | −0.0055 (8) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0053 (8) |
C5 | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0566 (12) | 0.0285 (9) | −0.0122 (9) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C6 | 0.0403 (9) | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0368 (10) | −0.0110 (8) | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0018 (8) |
C7 | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0044 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C8 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0240 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C9 | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0224 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C10 | 0.0433 (10) | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0222 (8) | −0.0046 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C11 | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0274 (9) | −0.0099 (9) | 0.0121 (8) | 0.0059 (8) |
C12 | 0.0378 (9) | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0313 (9) | −0.0093 (7) | 0.0109 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
Fe1—O1 | 2.522 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.384 (2) |
Fe1—O2 | 2.072 (1) | C2—C6 | 1.385 (3) |
Fe1—O3 | 2.012 (1) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—O4i | 2.061 (1) | C4—C5 | 1.375 (3) |
Fe1—N1ii | 2.212 (1) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—N2iii | 2.224 (1) | C5—C6 | 1.379 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.237 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.270 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O3—C7 | 1.262 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.497 (2) |
O4—C7 | 1.233 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.381 (2) |
O4—Fe1i | 2.0611 (12) | C8—C12 | 1.388 (2) |
N1—C4 | 1.338 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N1—C3 | 1.340 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—Fe1iv | 2.2124 (14) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.336 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (2) |
N2—C10 | 1.343 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—Fe1v | 2.2243 (14) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.502 (2) | ||
O1—Fe1—O2 | 56.18 (5) | N1—C3—C2 | 123.49 (16) |
O1—Fe1—O3 | 96.95 (5) | N1—C3—H3 | 118.3 |
O1—Fe1—O4i | 142.30 (5) | C2—C3—H3 | 118.3 |
O1—Fe1—N1ii | 89.36 (5) | N1—C4—C5 | 123.64 (17) |
O1—Fe1—N2iii | 93.18 (5) | N1—C4—H4 | 118.2 |
O2—Fe1—O3 | 153.10 (6) | C5—C4—H4 | 118.2 |
O2—Fe1—O4i | 86.23 (5) | C4—C5—C6 | 118.78 (18) |
O2—Fe1—N1ii | 92.17 (5) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.6 |
O2—Fe1—N2iii | 90.93 (5) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.6 |
O3—Fe1—O4i | 120.67 (6) | C5—C6—C2 | 118.87 (17) |
O3—Fe1—N1ii | 88.50 (5) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 |
O3—Fe1—N2iii | 89.17 (5) | C2—C6—H6 | 120.6 |
O4i—Fe1—N1ii | 89.39 (6) | O4—C7—O3 | 124.60 (16) |
O4i—Fe1—N2iii | 89.83 (6) | O4—C7—C8 | 119.06 (15) |
N1ii—Fe1—N2iii | 176.74 (5) | O3—C7—C8 | 116.33 (14) |
C1—O1—Fe1 | 80.56 (11) | C9—C8—C12 | 118.53 (15) |
C1—O2—Fe1 | 100.52 (11) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.75 (15) |
C7—O3—Fe1 | 122.17 (11) | C12—C8—C7 | 122.70 (15) |
C7—O4—Fe1i | 162.57 (13) | N2—C9—C8 | 124.03 (15) |
C4—N1—C3 | 116.93 (15) | N2—C9—H9 | 118.0 |
C4—N1—Fe1iv | 125.34 (12) | C8—C9—H9 | 118.0 |
C3—N1—Fe1iv | 117.73 (11) | N2—C10—C11 | 123.46 (16) |
C9—N2—C10 | 116.58 (14) | N2—C10—H10 | 118.3 |
C9—N2—Fe1v | 115.27 (11) | C11—C10—H10 | 118.3 |
C10—N2—Fe1v | 128.13 (12) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.27 (17) |
O1—C1—O2 | 122.67 (17) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
O1—C1—C2 | 121.14 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
O2—C1—C2 | 116.18 (16) | C11—C12—C8 | 118.12 (16) |
C3—C2—C6 | 118.28 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.21 (16) | C8—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
C6—C2—C1 | 121.49 (16) | ||
O3—Fe1—O1—C1 | 177.00 (11) | C1—C2—C3—N1 | 178.18 (15) |
O4i—Fe1—O1—C1 | −6.40 (16) | C3—N1—C4—C5 | 0.0 (3) |
O2—Fe1—O1—C1 | −1.54 (10) | Fe1iv—N1—C4—C5 | 179.39 (16) |
N1ii—Fe1—O1—C1 | −94.59 (11) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (3) |
N2iii—Fe1—O1—C1 | 87.45 (11) | C4—C5—C6—C2 | 0.4 (3) |
O3—Fe1—O2—C1 | −1.69 (18) | C3—C2—C6—C5 | 0.1 (3) |
O4i—Fe1—O2—C1 | 178.53 (11) | C1—C2—C6—C5 | −178.59 (17) |
N1ii—Fe1—O2—C1 | 89.28 (11) | Fe1i—O4—C7—O3 | −68.9 (5) |
N2iii—Fe1—O2—C1 | −91.70 (11) | Fe1i—O4—C7—C8 | 110.7 (4) |
O1—Fe1—O2—C1 | 1.51 (10) | Fe1—O3—C7—O4 | 12.9 (2) |
O4i—Fe1—O3—C7 | 5.56 (14) | Fe1—O3—C7—C8 | −166.66 (10) |
O2—Fe1—O3—C7 | −174.18 (11) | O4—C7—C8—C9 | 175.90 (15) |
N1ii—Fe1—O3—C7 | 93.97 (13) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | −4.5 (2) |
N2iii—Fe1—O3—C7 | −83.75 (13) | O4—C7—C8—C12 | −5.9 (2) |
O1—Fe1—O3—C7 | −176.85 (12) | O3—C7—C8—C12 | 173.73 (15) |
Fe1—O1—C1—O2 | 2.49 (16) | C10—N2—C9—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
Fe1—O1—C1—C2 | −176.46 (16) | Fe1v—N2—C9—C8 | 179.22 (13) |
Fe1—O2—C1—O1 | −3.0 (2) | C12—C8—C9—N2 | −1.1 (3) |
Fe1—O2—C1—C2 | 175.95 (12) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | 177.20 (15) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −9.1 (3) | C9—N2—C10—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 171.91 (16) | Fe1v—N2—C10—C11 | −178.38 (15) |
O1—C1—C2—C6 | 169.55 (18) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C6 | −9.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C8 | −0.5 (3) |
C4—N1—C3—C2 | 0.4 (3) | C9—C8—C12—C11 | 1.1 (3) |
Fe1iv—N1—C3—C2 | −178.97 (13) | C7—C8—C12—C11 | −177.12 (16) |
C6—C2—C3—N1 | −0.5 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (v) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C6H4NO2)2] |
Mr | 300.05 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.8771 (7), 9.6066 (6), 12.7284 (8) |
β (°) | 111.619 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1236.5 (1) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.564, 0.749 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7255, 2762, 2428 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.078, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 2762 |
No. of parameters | 172 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.27 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Fe1—O1 | 2.522 (2) | Fe1—O4i | 2.061 (1) |
Fe1—O2 | 2.072 (1) | Fe1—N1ii | 2.212 (1) |
Fe1—O3 | 2.012 (1) | Fe1—N2iii | 2.224 (1) |
O1—Fe1—O2 | 56.18 (5) | O2—Fe1—N2iii | 90.93 (5) |
O1—Fe1—O3 | 96.95 (5) | O3—Fe1—O4i | 120.67 (6) |
O1—Fe1—O4i | 142.30 (5) | O3—Fe1—N1ii | 88.50 (5) |
O1—Fe1—N1ii | 89.36 (5) | O3—Fe1—N2iii | 89.17 (5) |
O1—Fe1—N2iii | 93.18 (5) | O4i—Fe1—N1ii | 89.39 (6) |
O2—Fe1—O3 | 153.10 (6) | O4i—Fe1—N2iii | 89.83 (6) |
O2—Fe1—O4i | 86.23 (5) | N1ii—Fe1—N2iii | 176.74 (5) |
O2—Fe1—N1ii | 92.17 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
I thank Mr Yan-Zhen Zheng of Sun Yat-Sen University for synthesizing the compound and measuring the crystal and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Liang, Y., Li, W. & Guo, B.-J. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, m1782–m1784. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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The crystal structures of a large number of divalent metal dinicotinates are known; the compounds exists as water-coordinated compounds in which the nicotinate ion binds through the aromatic N atom and not through the carboxyl group, as exemplified by tetraaquadinicotinatoiron(II). The report on this compound lists the crystal structures of tetraaquametal dinicotinates (Liang et al., 2005). Tetraaquadinicotinatoiron is synthesized by reaction of the metal salt with nicotinic acid under aqueous conditions; under hydrothermal conditions, the synthesis has yielded the anhydrous compound (I). Iron dinicotinate (Fig. 1) has the nicotinate group engaged into two types of bridging interactions; one group O,O'-chelate to one Fe atom and binds through the N atom to the other Fe atom; the second nicotinate group bridges three Fe atoms through the N and two O atoms. The µ2 and µ3 bridging modes of the two nicotinate groups result in a polymeric three-dimensional network structure (Fig. 2). The Fe atom shows the common octahedral coordination geometry but one of the Fe–O bonds is somewhat long (Table 1).