metal-organic compounds
A dinuclear copper complex: bis(μ-4-aminobenzoato)bis[aqua(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(II)] dichloride bis(4-aminobenzoic acid) dihydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry and Science of life, Quanzhou Normal University, Fujian 362000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hml301@163.com
The title complex, [Cu2(C7H6NO2)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C7H7NO2·2H2O, consists of a dinuclear [Cu2(C7H6NO2)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]2+ cation, two Cl− anions, two 4-aminobenzoic acid molecules and two disordered water molecules (site occupancy factors 0.5). The Cu(II) ion adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry formed by two N atoms from the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and two O atoms of the two 4-aminobenzoic acid ligands and one water O atom. The Cu⋯Cu separation is 3.109 (2) Å. A twofold axis passes through the mid-point of the Cu⋯Cu vector.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Lo et al. (2000); Zoroddu et al. (1996); Rao et al. (2004); Müller et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808023647/pv2085sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808023647/pv2085Isup2.hkl
An aqueous solution (5 ml) of CuCl2.3H2O (1 mmol) was added slowly to a mixed solution of 4-aminobenzoic acid (1.5 mmol) in H2O (5 ml) and 1,10-phenanthroline (1 mmol) in ethanol (95%, 5 ml). After refluxing for 3 h, the mixture was filtered off while hot. The dark-green single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the above filtrate at room temperature after a week.
The occupancy factors of water molecules not involved in coordination refined close to 0.5 values at the initial stages. Hence, site occupancy factors for both water molecules were fixed at 0.5. H-atoms bonded to water molecules were taken from a difference Fourier map and were fixed at those positions during the refinements with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). H atoms bonded to C, N and hydroxyl O atoms were placed geometrically and treated as riding, with distances C—H = 0.93, N—H = 0.86 and O—H = 0.82 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C and N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SMART (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) drawing of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. Symmetry code for letter "A" in the atomic symbols: -x, y, -z+1/2. | |
Fig. 2. Projection of the unit cell showing the three-dimensional structure formed by H-bonding interaction of the compound (I). |
[Cu2(C7H6NO2)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C7H7NO2·2H2O | F(000) = 2416 |
Mr = 1174.96 | Dx = 1.530 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 5516 reflections |
a = 25.748 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–24.7° |
b = 10.0988 (8) Å | µ = 1.01 mm−1 |
c = 20.9156 (17) Å | T = 291 K |
β = 110.307 (1)° | Block, blue |
V = 5100.5 (7) Å3 | 0.49 × 0.40 × 0.37 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4744 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3886 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ϕ & ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −31→31 |
Tmin = 0.638, Tmax = 0.708 | k = −12→12 |
18514 measured reflections | l = −24→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0477P)2 + 4.1583P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4744 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
352 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C7H6NO2)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C7H7NO2·2H2O | V = 5100.5 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 1174.96 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.748 (2) Å | µ = 1.01 mm−1 |
b = 10.0988 (8) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 20.9156 (17) Å | 0.49 × 0.40 × 0.37 mm |
β = 110.307 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4744 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 3886 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.638, Tmax = 0.708 | Rint = 0.030 |
18514 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
4744 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
352 parameters |
Experimental. Yield 81%. IR(KBr): 3409(s), 3190(w), 3057(w), 2921(m), 2857(w), 1734(w), 1671(s), 1630(s), 1600(versus), 1550(s), 1516(s), 1494(w), 1418(m), 1389(versus), 1344(w), 1312(m), 1267(s), 1222(vw), 1178(s), 1146(m), 1108(m), 1046(w), 854(s), 844(s), 786(m), 719(s), 702(w), 643(m), 609(m), 511(m), 466(w), 430(w). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.018177 (11) | −0.03851 (3) | 0.186473 (14) | 0.03323 (10) | |
Cl1 | 0.18713 (3) | −0.11806 (7) | 0.16975 (4) | 0.0568 (2) | |
O1 | 0.2421 (2) | 0.7015 (7) | 0.0622 (3) | 0.117 (2) | 0.50 |
H2W | 0.2255 | 0.7481 | 0.0828 | 0.176* | 0.50 |
H1W | 0.2651 | 0.7497 | 0.0492 | 0.176* | 0.50 |
O2 | 0.29142 (16) | 0.4893 (4) | 0.10037 (19) | 0.0606 (10) | 0.50 |
H4W | 0.2905 | 0.5658 | 0.0865 | 0.091* | 0.50 |
H3W | 0.2722 | 0.4821 | 0.1246 | 0.091* | 0.50 |
O4 | 0.06914 (7) | −0.15420 (17) | 0.25246 (9) | 0.0441 (4) | |
O3 | 0.05793 (6) | −0.10211 (15) | 0.10938 (8) | 0.0389 (4) | |
H5W | 0.0910 | −0.1233 | 0.1281 | 0.058* | |
H6W | 0.0554 | −0.0384 | 0.0830 | 0.058* | |
O5 | 0.04104 (7) | −0.16729 (16) | 0.34272 (8) | 0.0416 (4) | |
O6 | 0.05048 (8) | 0.10828 (17) | 0.02418 (10) | 0.0561 (5) | |
O7 | 0.00758 (7) | 0.29085 (17) | −0.02501 (9) | 0.0500 (4) | |
N1 | −0.03250 (8) | 0.10025 (19) | 0.12729 (10) | 0.0363 (4) | |
N2 | 0.06502 (8) | 0.12213 (19) | 0.22432 (10) | 0.0367 (4) | |
N3 | 0.26796 (11) | −0.4815 (3) | 0.45449 (15) | 0.0914 (11) | |
H3A | 0.2899 | −0.5052 | 0.4336 | 0.110* | |
H3B | 0.2751 | −0.5037 | 0.4964 | 0.110* | |
N4 | 0.22137 (10) | 0.5522 (2) | 0.18975 (12) | 0.0609 (7) | |
H4A | 0.2511 | 0.5160 | 0.2169 | 0.073* | |
H4B | 0.2188 | 0.6370 | 0.1867 | 0.073* | |
C1 | 0.07507 (9) | −0.1908 (2) | 0.31242 (12) | 0.0338 (5) | |
C2 | 0.12577 (9) | −0.2661 (2) | 0.35019 (11) | 0.0323 (5) | |
C3 | 0.13794 (10) | −0.2994 (3) | 0.41806 (12) | 0.0441 (6) | |
H3D | 0.1137 | −0.2744 | 0.4400 | 0.053* | |
C4 | 0.18489 (11) | −0.3682 (3) | 0.45348 (13) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H4 | 0.1925 | −0.3883 | 0.4992 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.22162 (11) | −0.4085 (3) | 0.42110 (14) | 0.0515 (7) | |
C6 | 0.21002 (10) | −0.3726 (2) | 0.35347 (13) | 0.0411 (6) | |
H6 | 0.2343 | −0.3967 | 0.3314 | 0.049* | |
C7 | 0.16336 (10) | −0.3024 (2) | 0.31893 (12) | 0.0363 (5) | |
H7A | 0.1566 | −0.2785 | 0.2738 | 0.044* | |
C8 | −0.08038 (11) | 0.0855 (3) | 0.07639 (13) | 0.0480 (6) | |
H8 | −0.0935 | 0.0003 | 0.0632 | 0.058* | |
C9 | −0.11160 (12) | 0.1930 (3) | 0.04215 (14) | 0.0582 (8) | |
H9 | −0.1447 | 0.1792 | 0.0062 | 0.070* | |
C10 | −0.09364 (12) | 0.3183 (3) | 0.06132 (14) | 0.0556 (7) | |
H10 | −0.1150 | 0.3903 | 0.0396 | 0.067* | |
C11 | −0.04277 (11) | 0.3387 (2) | 0.11407 (13) | 0.0438 (6) | |
C12 | −0.01910 (14) | 0.4660 (3) | 0.13788 (16) | 0.0540 (7) | |
H12 | −0.0383 | 0.5422 | 0.1183 | 0.065* | |
C13 | 0.03050 (14) | 0.4771 (3) | 0.18812 (16) | 0.0553 (8) | |
H13 | 0.0448 | 0.5608 | 0.2025 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.06162 (11) | 0.3625 (2) | 0.21979 (13) | 0.0438 (6) | |
C15 | 0.11401 (13) | 0.3645 (3) | 0.27098 (15) | 0.0593 (8) | |
H15 | 0.1308 | 0.4450 | 0.2876 | 0.071* | |
C16 | 0.14047 (12) | 0.2497 (3) | 0.29647 (15) | 0.0612 (8) | |
H16 | 0.1754 | 0.2516 | 0.3300 | 0.073* | |
C17 | 0.11497 (11) | 0.1290 (3) | 0.27211 (14) | 0.0497 (7) | |
H17 | 0.1335 | 0.0508 | 0.2898 | 0.060* | |
C18 | 0.03912 (10) | 0.2371 (2) | 0.19804 (12) | 0.0358 (5) | |
C19 | −0.01349 (10) | 0.2252 (2) | 0.14510 (11) | 0.0349 (5) | |
C20 | 0.04919 (10) | 0.2283 (2) | 0.02199 (12) | 0.0386 (6) | |
C21 | 0.09205 (10) | 0.3146 (2) | 0.06716 (12) | 0.0364 (5) | |
C22 | 0.08804 (10) | 0.4523 (2) | 0.06392 (12) | 0.0393 (5) | |
H22 | 0.0565 | 0.4916 | 0.0335 | 0.047* | |
C23 | 0.13002 (11) | 0.5308 (2) | 0.10500 (13) | 0.0440 (6) | |
H23 | 0.1265 | 0.6224 | 0.1020 | 0.053* | |
C24 | 0.17799 (10) | 0.4743 (3) | 0.15117 (12) | 0.0422 (6) | |
C25 | 0.18133 (11) | 0.3366 (3) | 0.15532 (13) | 0.0486 (6) | |
H25 | 0.2125 | 0.2971 | 0.1865 | 0.058* | |
C26 | 0.13959 (11) | 0.2583 (3) | 0.11425 (12) | 0.0436 (6) | |
H26 | 0.1429 | 0.1666 | 0.1177 | 0.052* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02996 (16) | 0.03028 (16) | 0.03771 (17) | −0.00293 (11) | 0.00953 (12) | 0.00503 (12) |
Cl1 | 0.0428 (4) | 0.0556 (4) | 0.0662 (5) | −0.0092 (3) | 0.0117 (3) | 0.0103 (3) |
O1 | 0.077 (4) | 0.185 (6) | 0.079 (4) | −0.016 (4) | 0.014 (3) | 0.018 (4) |
O2 | 0.063 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0136 (19) | −0.0081 (19) |
O4 | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0469 (10) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0165 (8) |
O3 | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0113 (7) | 0.0082 (7) |
O5 | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0465 (10) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
O6 | 0.0755 (14) | 0.0345 (10) | 0.0529 (11) | −0.0070 (9) | 0.0154 (10) | 0.0066 (8) |
O7 | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0031 (8) |
N1 | 0.0353 (10) | 0.0365 (11) | 0.0361 (11) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0023 (9) |
N2 | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0374 (11) | 0.0373 (11) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0095 (9) | 0.0034 (9) |
N3 | 0.0673 (18) | 0.142 (3) | 0.0690 (18) | 0.0646 (19) | 0.0284 (15) | 0.0421 (19) |
N4 | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0600 (16) | 0.0599 (15) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0113 (12) |
C1 | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0238 (11) | 0.0429 (13) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0128 (11) | 0.0010 (10) |
C2 | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0388 (12) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0024 (9) |
C3 | 0.0414 (14) | 0.0528 (16) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0109 (12) | 0.0217 (12) | 0.0064 (12) |
C4 | 0.0495 (16) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0372 (14) | 0.0200 (14) | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0175 (13) |
C5 | 0.0407 (14) | 0.0609 (17) | 0.0525 (16) | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0158 (12) | 0.0143 (14) |
C6 | 0.0351 (13) | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0504 (15) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0209 (11) | 0.0032 (11) |
C7 | 0.0394 (13) | 0.0324 (12) | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0041 (10) |
C8 | 0.0414 (14) | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0456 (15) | −0.0030 (12) | 0.0074 (12) | 0.0005 (12) |
C9 | 0.0472 (16) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0102 (15) | 0.0031 (13) | 0.0110 (15) |
C10 | 0.0576 (17) | 0.0569 (18) | 0.0518 (16) | 0.0170 (14) | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0209 (14) |
C11 | 0.0547 (16) | 0.0399 (14) | 0.0438 (14) | 0.0092 (12) | 0.0261 (13) | 0.0113 (11) |
C12 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0630 (18) | 0.0076 (14) | 0.0373 (17) | 0.0108 (13) |
C13 | 0.082 (2) | 0.0323 (14) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0069 (14) | 0.0465 (19) | −0.0047 (13) |
C14 | 0.0550 (16) | 0.0373 (13) | 0.0464 (14) | −0.0112 (12) | 0.0267 (13) | −0.0077 (11) |
C15 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0518 (17) | 0.0625 (18) | −0.0276 (16) | 0.0289 (16) | −0.0162 (15) |
C16 | 0.0493 (17) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0561 (18) | −0.0207 (15) | 0.0077 (14) | −0.0072 (16) |
C17 | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0534 (16) | 0.0495 (15) | −0.0067 (12) | 0.0072 (12) | 0.0056 (13) |
C18 | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0362 (12) | −0.0046 (10) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0007 (10) |
C19 | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0332 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0034 (10) |
C20 | 0.0483 (15) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0384 (13) | −0.0007 (11) | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0034 (10) |
C21 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0370 (13) | 0.0343 (12) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0176 (10) | 0.0034 (10) |
C22 | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0376 (13) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0111 (11) | 0.0055 (11) |
C23 | 0.0498 (15) | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0153 (12) | 0.0022 (11) |
C24 | 0.0419 (14) | 0.0496 (16) | 0.0362 (13) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0148 (11) | −0.0044 (11) |
C25 | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0526 (16) | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0089 (12) | 0.0028 (12) |
C26 | 0.0507 (15) | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0045 (11) |
Cu1—O4 | 1.9326 (16) | C6—C7 | 1.366 (3) |
Cu1—O5i | 1.9346 (16) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N2 | 2.0125 (19) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N1 | 2.0192 (19) | C8—C9 | 1.393 (4) |
Cu1—O3 | 2.2815 (16) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O1—H2W | 0.8467 | C9—C10 | 1.358 (4) |
O1—H1W | 0.8810 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O2—H4W | 0.8235 | C10—C11 | 1.404 (4) |
O2—H3W | 0.8250 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O4—C1 | 1.265 (3) | C11—C19 | 1.401 (3) |
O3—H5W | 0.8317 | C11—C12 | 1.436 (4) |
O3—H6W | 0.8354 | C12—C13 | 1.348 (4) |
O5—C1 | 1.269 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O5—Cu1i | 1.9346 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.432 (4) |
O6—C20 | 1.213 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O7—C20 | 1.335 (3) | C14—C18 | 1.401 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.328 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.401 (4) |
N1—C19 | 1.358 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.356 (4) |
N2—C17 | 1.329 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N2—C18 | 1.357 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.395 (4) |
N3—C5 | 1.370 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3A | 0.8600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3B | 0.8600 | C18—C19 | 1.426 (3) |
N4—C24 | 1.375 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.465 (3) |
N4—H4A | 0.8600 | C21—C22 | 1.394 (3) |
N4—H4B | 0.8600 | C21—C26 | 1.398 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.480 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.375 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.392 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.399 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.368 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3D | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.394 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.401 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.370 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (4) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
O4—Cu1—O5i | 94.84 (7) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O4—Cu1—N2 | 92.34 (8) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O5i—Cu1—N2 | 164.82 (8) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N1 | 172.52 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
O5i—Cu1—N1 | 90.13 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
N2—Cu1—N1 | 81.56 (8) | C19—C11—C10 | 116.7 (2) |
O4—Cu1—O3 | 88.54 (6) | C19—C11—C12 | 118.4 (2) |
O5i—Cu1—O3 | 94.90 (6) | C10—C11—C12 | 124.9 (3) |
N2—Cu1—O3 | 98.65 (7) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.2 (3) |
N1—Cu1—O3 | 96.61 (7) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
H2W—O1—H1W | 111.3 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
H4W—O2—H3W | 110.4 | C12—C13—C14 | 121.3 (3) |
C1—O4—Cu1 | 134.68 (15) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
Cu1—O3—H5W | 112.1 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
Cu1—O3—H6W | 107.4 | C18—C14—C15 | 116.2 (3) |
H5W—O3—H6W | 110.0 | C18—C14—C13 | 118.5 (2) |
C1—O5—Cu1i | 124.96 (15) | C15—C14—C13 | 125.3 (3) |
C8—N1—C19 | 118.0 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.5 (3) |
C8—N1—Cu1 | 129.48 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C19—N1—Cu1 | 112.46 (15) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C17—N2—C18 | 118.1 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.7 (3) |
C17—N2—Cu1 | 128.99 (18) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C18—N2—Cu1 | 112.80 (15) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C5—N3—H3A | 120.0 | N2—C17—C16 | 122.0 (3) |
C5—N3—H3B | 120.0 | N2—C17—H17 | 119.0 |
H3A—N3—H3B | 120.0 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.0 |
C24—N4—H4A | 120.0 | N2—C18—C14 | 123.5 (2) |
C24—N4—H4B | 120.0 | N2—C18—C19 | 116.3 (2) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 | C14—C18—C19 | 120.2 (2) |
O4—C1—O5 | 125.0 (2) | N1—C19—C11 | 123.2 (2) |
O4—C1—C2 | 117.4 (2) | N1—C19—C18 | 116.5 (2) |
O5—C1—C2 | 117.6 (2) | C11—C19—C18 | 120.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.1 (2) | O6—C20—O7 | 120.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.0 (2) | O6—C20—C21 | 124.4 (2) |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.9 (2) | O7—C20—C21 | 115.2 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.4 (2) | C22—C21—C26 | 118.2 (2) |
C4—C3—H3D | 119.3 | C22—C21—C20 | 122.4 (2) |
C2—C3—H3D | 119.3 | C26—C21—C20 | 119.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.1 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
N3—C5—C6 | 120.1 (2) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.7 (2) |
N3—C5—C4 | 121.6 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.3 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.6 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.9 (2) | N4—C24—C25 | 120.9 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | N4—C24—C23 | 121.0 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C25—C24—C23 | 118.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.0 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.2 (2) |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.4 |
C2—C7—H7A | 119.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.4 |
N1—C8—C9 | 122.3 (3) | C25—C26—C21 | 120.7 (2) |
N1—C8—H8 | 118.9 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C9—C8—H8 | 118.9 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.9 (3) | ||
O5i—Cu1—O4—C1 | −79.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (4) |
N2—Cu1—O4—C1 | 87.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C18 | −0.8 (4) |
O3—Cu1—O4—C1 | −174.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 178.2 (3) |
O5i—Cu1—N1—C8 | −16.4 (2) | C18—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C8 | 176.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.5 (3) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C8 | 78.6 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (5) |
O5i—Cu1—N1—C19 | 162.21 (16) | C18—N2—C17—C16 | 1.4 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C19 | −5.03 (15) | Cu1—N2—C17—C16 | −175.2 (2) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C19 | −102.84 (15) | C15—C16—C17—N2 | −0.2 (5) |
O4—Cu1—N2—C17 | 6.6 (2) | C17—N2—C18—C14 | −1.7 (3) |
O5i—Cu1—N2—C17 | 124.8 (3) | Cu1—N2—C18—C14 | 175.41 (18) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C17 | −177.8 (2) | C17—N2—C18—C19 | 177.7 (2) |
O3—Cu1—N2—C17 | −82.3 (2) | Cu1—N2—C18—C19 | −5.2 (2) |
O4—Cu1—N2—C18 | −170.09 (16) | C15—C14—C18—N2 | 0.7 (4) |
O5i—Cu1—N2—C18 | −51.9 (4) | C13—C14—C18—N2 | 179.8 (2) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C18 | 5.57 (15) | C15—C14—C18—C19 | −178.6 (2) |
O3—Cu1—N2—C18 | 101.03 (15) | C13—C14—C18—C19 | 0.5 (3) |
Cu1—O4—C1—O5 | 9.1 (4) | C8—N1—C19—C11 | 2.3 (3) |
Cu1—O4—C1—C2 | −170.59 (15) | Cu1—N1—C19—C11 | −176.46 (18) |
Cu1i—O5—C1—O4 | −14.8 (3) | C8—N1—C19—C18 | −177.5 (2) |
Cu1i—O5—C1—C2 | 164.80 (15) | Cu1—N1—C19—C18 | 3.7 (2) |
O4—C1—C2—C3 | 174.1 (2) | C10—C11—C19—N1 | −1.2 (4) |
O5—C1—C2—C3 | −5.6 (3) | C12—C11—C19—N1 | 178.9 (2) |
O4—C1—C2—C7 | −4.2 (3) | C10—C11—C19—C18 | 178.6 (2) |
O5—C1—C2—C7 | 176.1 (2) | C12—C11—C19—C18 | −1.3 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (4) | N2—C18—C19—N1 | 1.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.6 (2) | C14—C18—C19—N1 | −179.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (4) | N2—C18—C19—C11 | −178.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | −177.7 (3) | C14—C18—C19—C11 | 0.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.3 (4) | O6—C20—C21—C22 | −178.2 (2) |
N3—C5—C6—C7 | 178.5 (3) | O7—C20—C21—C22 | 3.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.5 (4) | O6—C20—C21—C26 | 3.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.7 (4) | O7—C20—C21—C26 | −174.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.1 (4) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 1.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.6 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −177.2 (2) |
C19—N1—C8—C9 | −1.2 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.1 (4) |
Cu1—N1—C8—C9 | 177.4 (2) | C22—C23—C24—N4 | 176.5 (2) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | −1.0 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.4 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.1 (4) | N4—C24—C25—C26 | −176.2 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C19 | −1.1 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.7 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 178.8 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.5 (4) |
C19—C11—C12—C13 | 1.0 (4) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.9 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −178.8 (3) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | 177.5 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H2W···Cl1ii | 0.85 | 2.71 | 3.549 (7) | 170 |
O1—H1W···O1iii | 0.88 | 2.32 | 2.938 (11) | 127 |
O2—H4W···O1 | 0.82 | 1.80 | 2.477 (8) | 138 |
O2—H3W···N4 | 0.83 | 2.30 | 3.081 (5) | 157 |
O3—H5W···Cl1 | 0.83 | 2.32 | 3.1259 (17) | 163 |
O3—H6W···O6 | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.737 (2) | 179 |
N3—H3A···Cl1iv | 0.86 | 2.68 | 3.475 (3) | 154 |
N3—H3B···O2v | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.898 (5) | 161 |
N4—H4A···Cl1vi | 0.86 | 2.71 | 3.512 (3) | 155 |
N4—H4B···Cl1ii | 0.86 | 2.59 | 3.433 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iv) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x, −y, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C7H6NO2)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C7H7NO2·2H2O |
Mr | 1174.96 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 25.748 (2), 10.0988 (8), 20.9156 (17) |
β (°) | 110.307 (1) |
V (Å3) | 5100.5 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.01 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.40 × 0.37 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.638, 0.708 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18514, 4744, 3886 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.091, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4744 |
No. of parameters | 352 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.31 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H2W···Cl1i | 0.85 | 2.71 | 3.549 (7) | 169.5 |
O1—H1W···O1ii | 0.88 | 2.32 | 2.938 (11) | 126.8 |
O2—H4W···O1 | 0.82 | 1.80 | 2.477 (8) | 138.3 |
O2—H3W···N4 | 0.83 | 2.30 | 3.081 (5) | 157.1 |
O3—H5W···Cl1 | 0.83 | 2.32 | 3.1259 (17) | 162.6 |
O3—H6W···O6 | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.737 (2) | 179.0 |
N3—H3A···Cl1iii | 0.86 | 2.68 | 3.475 (3) | 153.5 |
N3—H3B···O2iv | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.898 (5) | 160.8 |
N4—H4A···Cl1v | 0.86 | 2.71 | 3.512 (3) | 155.0 |
N4—H4B···Cl1i | 0.86 | 2.59 | 3.433 (3) | 167.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, −y, z+1/2; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundition of Fujian Province of China (Grant no. Z0513017).
References
Bruker (2001). SADABS, SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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During the last three decades, copper complexes have received much attention because of their interesting interactions with biological ligands to generate stable mixed coordinated complexes, which play a key role in life processes such as enzymatic catalysis, storage and conveyance of the matter, transfer of copper ions (Müller, et al., 2003; Rao, et al., 2004; Lo, et al., 2000). 4-Aminobenzoic acid, an important part of folic acid, is a constituent of the vitamin B complex and is found in animal and plant tissues, and has been shown to be a growth factor in certain microorganisms, particularly Enterococci and Lactobacilli (Zoroddu et al., 1996). In order to extend further the study of 4-aminobenzoic acid ligand coordinated to copper ion, we have synthesized the title complex, (I) and determined its crystal structure by X-ray diffraction which is presented in this article.
The molecular structure and crystal packing diagram of the title compound are presented in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively. The structure is composed of a dimeric [Cu2(C7H6NO2)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]2+ cation with two five-coordinated Cu(II) ions linked by two oxygen atoms of 4-aminobenzoic acid, two Cl- anions, two 4-aminobenzoic acid molecules and two disordered water molecules lying over four sites with 0.5 occupancy factors each. The Cu(II) ion has a distorted square-pyramidal geometry with two N atoms of 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and two O atoms of two 4-aminobenzoic acid ligands occupying basal sites and the apical position being occupied by an O atom of H2O. The benzoic acid molecules not coordinated to Cu are hydrogen bonded to Cl- ions by amino H-atoms and to water of coordination by hydroxyl H-atoms (details are given in Table 1). As a matter of fact, the complex molecules, Cl- anions, 4-aminobenzoic acid molecules and water molecules are linked by a network of O—H···O, N—H···O and O—H···Cl hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the complex, the two 1,10-phenanthroline ligands are stacked with their centroids separated by 3.661 (2) Å indicating significant π-π interactions.