Diaqua­(2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxyl­ato-κ2N,N′)(ethyl­enediamine-κ2N,N′)copper(II) 2.5-hydrate

Yousefi, M.; Khalighi, A.; Tadayon Pour, N.; Amani, V.; Khavasi, H.R.

doi:10.1107/S1600536808029061

metal-organic compounds

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ISSN: 2056-9890

Volume 64| Part 10| October 2008| Pages m1284-m1285

doi:10.1107/S1600536808029061

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Diaqua(2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylato-κ²N,N′)(ethylenediamine-κ²N,N′)copper(II) 2.5-hydrate

Mohammad Yousefi,^a Aida Khalighi,^a Nasim Tadayon Pour,^a Vahid Amani ^a ^* and Hamid Reza Khavasi ^b

^aIslamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran, and ^bDepartment of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
^*Correspondence e-mail: v_amani2002@yahoo.com

(Received 21 August 2008; accepted 10 September 2008; online 20 September 2008)

In the molecule of the title compound, [Cu(C₁₂H₆N₂O₄)(C₂H₈N₂)(H₂O)₂]·2.5H₂O, the Cu^II atom is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral configuration by two N atoms from a 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylate anion, two N atoms from ethylenediamine and two O atoms from two water molecules. There are also two and a half water molecules in the asymmetric unit. The planar five-membered ring is nearly coplanar with the adjacent pyridine rings, while the other five-membered ring adopts a twisted conformation, probably due to hydrogen bonding. In the crystal structure, intra- and intermolecular N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules.

Related literature

For complexes involving 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylate anions, see: Min et al. (2002 ); Geary et al. (2003 ); Hafizovic et al. (2006 ); Schoknechta & Kempe (2004 ); Matthews et al. (2004 ).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Cu(C₁₂H₆N₂O₄)(C₂H₈N₂)(H₂O)₂]·2.5H₂O
M_r = 446.92
Monoclinic, C 2/c
a = 31.730 (6) Å
b = 7.2481 (14) Å
c = 18.421 (4) Å
β = 120.05 (3)°
V = 3667.1 (17) Å³
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.25 mm⁻¹
T = 298 (2) K
0.50 × 0.18 × 0.07 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998 ) T_min = 0.770, T_max = 0.923
13747 measured reflections
4887 independent reflections
4221 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R_int = 0.043

Refinement

R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.045
wR(F²) = 0.120
S = 1.10
4887 reflections
301 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρ_max = 1.71 e Å⁻³
Δρ_min = −0.64 e Å⁻³

Table 1
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

O5—Cu1	2.563 (3)
O6—Cu1	2.499 (3)
N1—Cu1	2.018 (2)
N2—Cu1	2.0225 (19)
N3—Cu1	2.003 (2)
N4—Cu1	2.015 (2)

O5—Cu1—O6	174.49 (10)
O5—Cu1—N1	86.22 (11)
O5—Cu1—N2	88.78 (10)
O5—Cu1—N3	90.26 (10)
O5—Cu1—N4	89.86 (11)
O6—Cu1—N1	89.50 (10)
O6—Cu1—N2	93.97 (10)
O6—Cu1—N3	86.84 (10)
O6—Cu1—N4	94.56 (11)
N3—Cu1—N4	85.24 (9)
N3—Cu1—N1	97.29 (9)
N4—Cu1—N1	175.34 (9)
N3—Cu1—N2	177.97 (9)
N4—Cu1—N2	96.54 (8)
N1—Cu1—N2	80.87 (8)

Table 2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
N3—H3A⋯O2ⁱ	0.84 (3)	2.11 (3)	2.881 (3)	153 (4)
N3—H3B⋯O3ⁱⁱ	0.86 (4)	2.21 (4)	3.031 (3)	159 (4)
N4—H4B⋯O8	0.87 (3)	2.20 (3)	3.054 (3)	171 (4)
N4—H4C⋯O9ⁱⁱⁱ	0.89 (4)	2.23 (4)	3.069 (4)	158 (4)
O5—H5B⋯O7^iv	0.86 (6)	1.97 (6)	2.807 (4)	164 (5)
O5—H5C⋯O9ⁱⁱ	0.72 (7)	2.08 (6)	2.779 (5)	165 (5)
O6—H6A⋯O1ⁱ	0.74 (5)	1.99 (5)	2.726 (4)	171 (4)
O6—H6B⋯O3ⁱⁱⁱ	0.95 (7)	2.51 (7)	3.267 (4)	136 (5)
O7—H7A⋯O2	0.82 (6)	2.00 (6)	2.776 (5)	158 (5)
O7—H7B⋯O4^v	0.78 (7)	2.11 (7)	2.827 (4)	153 (7)
O8—H8B⋯O7^iv	0.76 (6)	2.22 (6)	2.969 (5)	178 (8)
O9—H9B⋯O4^vi	0.86 (6)	1.96 (5)	2.744 (4)	152 (5)
O9—H9C⋯O3	0.97 (6)	1.74 (6)	2.706 (3)	169 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) $[-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]$ ; (ii) $[x, -y+2, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]$ ; (iii) $[x, -y+1, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]$ ; (iv) $[-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{5\over 2}}, -z+1]$ ; (v) $[-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, -z+1]$ ; (vi) -x, -y+1, -z.

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998 ); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ).

Supporting information

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808029061/hk2516sup1.cif

Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808029061/hk2516Isup2.hkl

checkCIF report

Comment top

2,2'-Bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid (BPDCH₂) is a good bridging ligand, and numerous complexes with BPDCH₂ anions have been prepared, such as that of cobalt (Min et al., 2002), platinum (Geary et al., 2003; Hafizovic et al., 2006), neodyminum (Schoknechta & Kempe, 2004), ruthenium and rhodium (Matthews et al., 2004) complexes. For further investigation of 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid, we synthesized the title compound and report herein its crystal structure.

In the title compound, (Fig. 1), the Cu^II atom is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral configuration by two N atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate anion, two N atoms from ethylenediamine and two O atoms from two water molecules (Table 1). There are also two and a half water molecules in the asymmetric unit. Rings A (N1/C1/C2/C4–C6), B (N2/C7–C10/C12) and C (Cu1/N1/N2/C6/C7) are, of course, planar, and the dihedral angles between them are A/B = 1.43 (3)°, A/C = 2.09 (3)° and B/C = 2.45 (3)°. So, they are nearly coplanar, while ring D (Cu1/N3/N4/C13/C14) adopts twisted conformation, probably due to the hydrogen bondings.

In the crystal structure, intra- and intermolecular N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.

Related literature top

For complexes involving 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate anions, see: Min et al. (2002); Geary et al. (2003); Hafizovic et al. (2006); Schoknechta & Kempe (2004); Matthews et al. (2004).

Experimental top

For the preparation of the title compound, ethylenediamine (0.15 g, 2.50 mmol) was added to a suspension of 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid (0.21 g, 0.83 mmol) in water (10 ml) and the resulting colorless solution was added to CuCl₂.2H₂O (0.14 g, 0.83 mmol) in water (10 ml). The resulting blue solution was stirred at 323 K for 15 min, and then was left to evaporate slowly at room temperature. After one week, blue plate crystals of the title compound were isolated (yield; 0.26 g, 70.01%, m.p. 488 K).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Figures top

	Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level.
	Fig. 2. A packing diagram of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Diaqua(2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylato-k²N,N')(ethylenediamine-k²N,N')copper(II) 2.5-hydrate top

Crystal data top

[Cu(C₁₂H₆N₂O₄)(C₂H₈N₂)(H₂O)₂]·2.5H₂O	F(000) = 1856
M_r = 446.92	D_x = 1.619 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, C2/c	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2yc	Cell parameters from 1976 reflections
a = 31.730 (6) Å	θ = 2.2–29.3°
b = 7.2481 (14) Å	µ = 1.25 mm⁻¹
c = 18.421 (4) Å	T = 298 K
β = 120.05 (3)°	Plate, blue
V = 3667.1 (17) Å³	0.50 × 0.18 × 0.07 mm
Z = 8

Data collection top

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer	4887 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	4221 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator	R_int = 0.043
ϕ and ω scans	θ_max = 29.3°, θ_min = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998)	h = −43→43
T_min = 0.770, T_max = 0.923	k = −9→9
13747 measured reflections	l = −25→25

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.045	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F²) = 0.120	H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.10	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0582P)² + 5.7488P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
4887 reflections	(Δ/σ)_max = 0.015
301 parameters	Δρ_max = 1.71 e Å⁻³
0 restraints	Δρ_min = −0.64 e Å⁻³

Crystal data top

[Cu(C₁₂H₆N₂O₄)(C₂H₈N₂)(H₂O)₂]·2.5H₂O	V = 3667.1 (17) Å³
M_r = 446.92	Z = 8
Monoclinic, C2/c	Mo Kα radiation
a = 31.730 (6) Å	µ = 1.25 mm⁻¹
b = 7.2481 (14) Å	T = 298 K
c = 18.421 (4) Å	0.50 × 0.18 × 0.07 mm
β = 120.05 (3)°

Data collection top

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer	4887 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998)	4221 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
T_min = 0.770, T_max = 0.923	R_int = 0.043
13747 measured reflections

Refinement top

R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.045	0 restraints
wR(F²) = 0.120	H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.10	Δρ_max = 1.71 e Å⁻³
4887 reflections	Δρ_min = −0.64 e Å⁻³
301 parameters

Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F² against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F², conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F². The threshold expression of F² > σ(F²) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F² are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
Cu1	0.129145 (10)	0.87872 (5)	0.482858 (17)	0.02876 (10)
O1	0.28103 (9)	1.1389 (6)	0.78353 (15)	0.0769 (10)
O2	0.33829 (8)	1.2562 (4)	0.76199 (13)	0.0501 (5)
O3	0.09405 (8)	0.6749 (3)	0.10781 (12)	0.0447 (5)
O4	0.05397 (7)	0.5529 (3)	0.16672 (12)	0.0410 (4)
O5	0.10527 (11)	1.2087 (4)	0.42720 (19)	0.0570 (6)
H5B	0.0955 (18)	1.190 (7)	0.375 (4)	0.078 (15)*
H5C	0.0838 (19)	1.250 (8)	0.424 (3)	0.081 (18)*
O6	0.15861 (10)	0.5703 (4)	0.55005 (19)	0.0513 (6)
H6A	0.1748 (14)	0.577 (5)	0.596 (3)	0.041 (10)*
H6B	0.133 (2)	0.484 (9)	0.535 (4)	0.101 (19)*
O7	0.41911 (13)	1.2811 (5)	0.74176 (19)	0.0621 (7)
H7A	0.3946 (18)	1.303 (7)	0.744 (3)	0.062 (13)*
H7B	0.434 (2)	1.192 (10)	0.764 (4)	0.11 (2)*
O8	0.0000	0.9968 (6)	0.2500	0.0568 (9)
H8B	0.0210 (17)	1.050 (7)	0.252 (4)	0.066 (15)*
O9	0.03530 (9)	0.5945 (4)	−0.05647 (15)	0.0511 (6)
H9B	0.0049 (17)	0.569 (6)	−0.080 (3)	0.063 (12)*
H9C	0.056 (2)	0.608 (7)	0.004 (4)	0.097 (17)*
N1	0.19871 (7)	0.9679 (3)	0.53881 (12)	0.0270 (4)
N2	0.14333 (7)	0.8272 (3)	0.38928 (12)	0.0252 (4)
N3	0.11694 (8)	0.9366 (3)	0.57706 (13)	0.0274 (4)
H3A	0.1385 (13)	0.896 (5)	0.624 (2)	0.043 (9)*
H3B	0.1155 (12)	1.055 (5)	0.581 (2)	0.035 (8)*
N4	0.05847 (7)	0.8043 (3)	0.41939 (14)	0.0300 (4)
H4B	0.0422 (13)	0.848 (5)	0.369 (2)	0.037 (8)*
H4C	0.0557 (12)	0.682 (5)	0.418 (2)	0.037 (8)*
C1	0.22492 (9)	1.0341 (4)	0.61691 (15)	0.0331 (5)
H1	0.2111	1.0336	0.6511	0.040*
C2	0.27180 (8)	1.1035 (3)	0.64927 (15)	0.0298 (5)
C3	0.29927 (10)	1.1729 (4)	0.73932 (16)	0.0384 (6)
C4	0.29229 (8)	1.0998 (3)	0.59865 (15)	0.0290 (5)
H4A	0.3235	1.1457	0.6183	0.035*
C5	0.26621 (8)	1.0276 (3)	0.51827 (14)	0.0271 (4)
H5A	0.2800	1.0220	0.4841	0.033*
C6	0.21916 (8)	0.9637 (3)	0.48967 (13)	0.0226 (4)
C7	0.18787 (8)	0.8846 (3)	0.40512 (13)	0.0223 (4)
C8	0.20220 (8)	0.8669 (3)	0.34572 (14)	0.0279 (4)
H8A	0.2328	0.9074	0.3573	0.033*
C9	0.17036 (9)	0.7882 (3)	0.26864 (14)	0.0284 (5)
H9A	0.1795	0.7759	0.2281	0.034*
C10	0.12496 (8)	0.7278 (3)	0.25224 (14)	0.0257 (4)
C11	0.08798 (9)	0.6439 (3)	0.16880 (14)	0.0293 (5)
C12	0.11346 (8)	0.7489 (4)	0.31536 (14)	0.0287 (5)
H12	0.0834	0.7063	0.3056	0.034*
C13	0.06969 (9)	0.8537 (4)	0.55719 (16)	0.0340 (5)
H13A	0.0571	0.9136	0.5895	0.041*
H13B	0.0738	0.7234	0.5711	0.041*
C14	0.03498 (9)	0.8794 (4)	0.46480 (16)	0.0332 (5)
H14A	0.0047	0.8148	0.4482	0.040*
H14B	0.0278	1.0093	0.4520	0.040*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
Cu1	0.02016 (14)	0.04566 (19)	0.01986 (14)	−0.00232 (11)	0.00958 (11)	−0.00645 (12)
O1	0.0448 (13)	0.154 (3)	0.0339 (11)	−0.0239 (16)	0.0215 (10)	−0.0362 (16)
O2	0.0412 (11)	0.0628 (14)	0.0320 (10)	−0.0159 (10)	0.0077 (9)	−0.0168 (10)
O3	0.0551 (12)	0.0527 (12)	0.0221 (8)	−0.0170 (10)	0.0163 (8)	−0.0079 (8)
O4	0.0333 (9)	0.0507 (11)	0.0298 (9)	−0.0135 (8)	0.0090 (8)	−0.0066 (8)
O5	0.0548 (15)	0.0671 (17)	0.0513 (15)	0.0147 (13)	0.0281 (13)	0.0149 (13)
O6	0.0509 (14)	0.0504 (13)	0.0545 (15)	0.0021 (11)	0.0278 (13)	0.0043 (12)
O7	0.0718 (19)	0.0669 (18)	0.0573 (16)	0.0017 (15)	0.0396 (15)	0.0151 (14)
O8	0.054 (2)	0.057 (2)	0.0453 (19)	0.000	0.0144 (18)	0.000
O9	0.0465 (12)	0.0693 (16)	0.0318 (10)	−0.0222 (11)	0.0153 (9)	−0.0088 (10)
N1	0.0205 (8)	0.0369 (10)	0.0204 (8)	−0.0018 (7)	0.0079 (7)	−0.0056 (8)
N2	0.0213 (8)	0.0325 (10)	0.0206 (8)	−0.0014 (7)	0.0096 (7)	−0.0041 (7)
N3	0.0262 (9)	0.0355 (11)	0.0206 (9)	0.0039 (8)	0.0118 (8)	0.0020 (8)
N4	0.0237 (9)	0.0398 (12)	0.0253 (9)	−0.0018 (8)	0.0115 (8)	−0.0014 (9)
C1	0.0244 (10)	0.0483 (14)	0.0233 (10)	−0.0004 (10)	0.0095 (9)	−0.0095 (10)
C2	0.0249 (10)	0.0344 (12)	0.0219 (10)	0.0017 (9)	0.0056 (8)	−0.0048 (9)
C3	0.0298 (12)	0.0499 (15)	0.0248 (11)	0.0014 (11)	0.0058 (9)	−0.0130 (11)
C4	0.0240 (10)	0.0298 (11)	0.0262 (10)	−0.0037 (8)	0.0073 (8)	−0.0034 (9)
C5	0.0253 (10)	0.0309 (11)	0.0228 (10)	−0.0025 (8)	0.0103 (8)	−0.0013 (9)
C6	0.0226 (9)	0.0227 (10)	0.0197 (9)	0.0010 (8)	0.0085 (8)	−0.0014 (8)
C7	0.0218 (9)	0.0238 (9)	0.0194 (9)	0.0003 (8)	0.0088 (8)	0.0002 (8)
C8	0.0268 (10)	0.0336 (11)	0.0241 (10)	−0.0054 (9)	0.0133 (9)	−0.0024 (9)
C9	0.0325 (11)	0.0333 (12)	0.0211 (10)	−0.0023 (9)	0.0147 (9)	−0.0014 (9)
C10	0.0285 (10)	0.0266 (10)	0.0184 (9)	0.0006 (8)	0.0090 (8)	−0.0009 (8)
C11	0.0330 (11)	0.0280 (11)	0.0199 (9)	−0.0015 (9)	0.0079 (9)	−0.0029 (8)
C12	0.0236 (10)	0.0375 (12)	0.0230 (10)	−0.0036 (9)	0.0102 (8)	−0.0057 (9)
C13	0.0332 (12)	0.0447 (14)	0.0304 (12)	0.0028 (10)	0.0207 (10)	0.0034 (10)
C14	0.0238 (10)	0.0434 (13)	0.0333 (12)	0.0025 (10)	0.0150 (9)	0.0015 (11)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

O5—Cu1	2.563 (3)	C4—C5	1.387 (3)
O5—H5B	0.86 (6)	C4—H4A	0.9300
O5—H5C	0.72 (5)	C5—C6	1.390 (3)
O6—Cu1	2.499 (3)	C5—H5A	0.9300
O6—H6A	0.74 (4)	C6—N1	1.353 (3)
O6—H6B	0.96 (6)	C6—C7	1.481 (3)
O7—H7A	0.81 (5)	C7—N2	1.357 (3)
O7—H7B	0.78 (7)	C7—C8	1.385 (3)
O8—H8B	0.76 (6)	C8—C9	1.388 (3)
O9—H9B	0.86 (5)	C8—H8A	0.9300
O9—H9C	0.97 (6)	C9—C10	1.386 (3)
N1—Cu1	2.018 (2)	C9—H9A	0.9300
N2—Cu1	2.0225 (19)	C10—C12	1.390 (3)
N3—Cu1	2.003 (2)	C10—C11	1.518 (3)
N3—H3A	0.85 (4)	C11—O4	1.249 (3)
N3—H3B	0.86 (4)	C11—O3	1.252 (3)
N4—Cu1	2.015 (2)	C12—N2	1.335 (3)
N4—H4B	0.87 (4)	C12—H12	0.9300
N4—H4C	0.89 (4)	C13—N3	1.481 (3)
C1—N1	1.339 (3)	C13—C14	1.506 (4)
C1—C2	1.390 (3)	C13—H13A	0.9700
C1—H1	0.9300	C13—H13B	0.9700
C2—C4	1.378 (3)	C14—N4	1.475 (3)
C2—C3	1.522 (3)	C14—H14A	0.9700
C3—O1	1.237 (4)	C14—H14B	0.9700
C3—O2	1.247 (4)

O5—Cu1—O6	174.49 (10)	C4—C2—C1	118.0 (2)
O5—Cu1—N1	86.22 (11)	C4—C2—C3	122.5 (2)
O5—Cu1—N2	88.78 (10)	C1—C2—C3	119.5 (2)
O5—Cu1—N3	90.26 (10)	O1—C3—O2	126.1 (3)
O5—Cu1—N4	89.86 (11)	O1—C3—C2	116.8 (3)
O6—Cu1—N1	89.50 (10)	O2—C3—C2	117.1 (3)
O6—Cu1—N2	93.97 (10)	C2—C4—C5	119.9 (2)
O6—Cu1—N3	86.84 (10)	C2—C4—H4A	120.1
O6—Cu1—N4	94.56 (11)	C5—C4—H4A	120.1
N3—Cu1—N4	85.24 (9)	C4—C5—C6	118.9 (2)
N3—Cu1—N1	97.29 (9)	C4—C5—H5A	120.5
N4—Cu1—N1	175.34 (9)	C6—C5—H5A	120.5
N3—Cu1—N2	177.97 (9)	N1—C6—C5	121.5 (2)
N4—Cu1—N2	96.54 (8)	N1—C6—C7	114.76 (18)
N1—Cu1—N2	80.87 (8)	C5—C6—C7	123.7 (2)
H5B—O5—H5C	101 (5)	N2—C7—C8	121.3 (2)
H6A—O6—H6B	112 (5)	N2—C7—C6	115.00 (18)
H7A—O7—H7B	118 (6)	C8—C7—C6	123.65 (19)
H9B—O9—H9C	123 (4)	C7—C8—C9	119.2 (2)
Cu1—O5—H5B	100 (3)	C7—C8—H8A	120.4
Cu1—O5—H5C	120 (5)	C9—C8—H8A	120.4
H5B—O5—H5C	100 (6)	C10—C9—C8	119.8 (2)
Cu1—O6—H6B	113 (4)	C10—C9—H9A	120.1
H6A—O6—H6B	112 (5)	C8—C9—H9A	120.1
Cu1—O6—H6A	112 (3)	C9—C10—C12	117.5 (2)
C1—N1—C6	118.6 (2)	C9—C10—C11	122.6 (2)
C1—N1—Cu1	126.54 (17)	C12—C10—C11	119.8 (2)
C6—N1—Cu1	114.80 (14)	O4—C11—O3	125.9 (2)
C12—N2—C7	118.72 (19)	O4—C11—C10	117.5 (2)
C12—N2—Cu1	126.92 (16)	O3—C11—C10	116.7 (2)
C7—N2—Cu1	114.34 (15)	N2—C12—C10	123.4 (2)
C13—N3—Cu1	108.16 (16)	N2—C12—H12	118.3
C13—N3—H3A	108 (2)	C10—C12—H12	118.3
Cu1—N3—H3A	114 (2)	N3—C13—C14	107.8 (2)
C13—N3—H3B	110 (2)	N3—C13—H13A	110.1
Cu1—N3—H3B	108 (2)	C14—C13—H13A	110.1
H3A—N3—H3B	109 (3)	N3—C13—H13B	110.1
C14—N4—Cu1	107.68 (16)	C14—C13—H13B	110.1
C14—N4—H4B	106 (2)	H13A—C13—H13B	108.5
Cu1—N4—H4B	114 (2)	N4—C14—C13	107.7 (2)
C14—N4—H4C	108 (2)	N4—C14—H14A	110.2
Cu1—N4—H4C	110 (2)	C13—C14—H14A	110.2
H4B—N4—H4C	110 (3)	N4—C14—H14B	110.2
N1—C1—C2	123.1 (2)	C13—C14—H14B	110.2
N1—C1—H1	118.5	H14A—C14—H14B	108.5
C2—C1—H1	118.5

C1—N1—Cu1—N3	2.7 (2)	N2—C7—C8—C9	−0.3 (4)
C6—N1—Cu1—N3	−175.05 (17)	C6—C7—C8—C9	179.0 (2)
C1—N1—Cu1—N2	−178.1 (2)	C7—C8—C9—C10	−0.2 (4)
C6—N1—Cu1—N2	4.10 (17)	C8—C9—C10—C12	−0.3 (4)
C12—N2—Cu1—N4	−6.3 (2)	C8—C9—C10—C11	178.8 (2)
C7—N2—Cu1—N4	171.90 (17)	C9—C10—C11—O4	162.4 (2)
C12—N2—Cu1—N1	177.6 (2)	C12—C10—C11—O4	−18.6 (3)
C7—N2—Cu1—N1	−4.19 (16)	C9—C10—C11—O3	−18.6 (4)
C13—N3—Cu1—N4	13.46 (17)	C12—C10—C11—O3	160.4 (2)
C13—N3—Cu1—N1	−170.47 (17)	C9—C10—C12—N2	1.5 (4)
C14—N4—Cu1—N3	15.41 (18)	C11—C10—C12—N2	−177.6 (2)
C14—N4—Cu1—N2	−163.62 (17)	N3—C13—C14—N4	53.5 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C4	−1.4 (4)	C2—C1—N1—C6	1.8 (4)
N1—C1—C2—C3	−178.9 (3)	C2—C1—N1—Cu1	−175.9 (2)
C4—C2—C3—O1	−167.1 (3)	C5—C6—N1—C1	−0.5 (4)
C1—C2—C3—O1	10.4 (4)	C7—C6—N1—C1	178.7 (2)
C4—C2—C3—O2	11.9 (4)	C5—C6—N1—Cu1	177.44 (18)
C1—C2—C3—O2	−170.6 (3)	C7—C6—N1—Cu1	−3.3 (3)
C1—C2—C4—C5	−0.3 (4)	C10—C12—N2—C7	−2.0 (4)
C3—C2—C4—C5	177.2 (2)	C10—C12—N2—Cu1	176.16 (18)
C2—C4—C5—C6	1.4 (4)	C8—C7—N2—C12	1.4 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N1	−1.1 (4)	C6—C7—N2—C12	−178.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7	179.8 (2)	C8—C7—N2—Cu1	−177.01 (18)
N1—C6—C7—N2	−0.2 (3)	C6—C7—N2—Cu1	3.6 (2)
C5—C6—C7—N2	179.0 (2)	C14—C13—N3—Cu1	−39.3 (2)
N1—C6—C7—C8	−179.6 (2)	C13—C14—N4—Cu1	−40.8 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8	−0.4 (4)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
N3—H3A···O2ⁱ	0.84 (3)	2.11 (3)	2.881 (3)	153 (4)
N3—H3B···O3ⁱⁱ	0.86 (4)	2.21 (4)	3.031 (3)	159 (4)
N4—H4B···O8	0.87 (3)	2.20 (3)	3.054 (3)	171 (4)
N4—H4C···O9ⁱⁱⁱ	0.89 (4)	2.23 (4)	3.069 (4)	158 (4)
O5—H5B···O7^iv	0.86 (6)	1.97 (6)	2.807 (4)	164 (5)
O5—H5C···O9ⁱⁱ	0.72 (7)	2.08 (6)	2.779 (5)	165 (5)
O6—H6A···O1ⁱ	0.74 (5)	1.99 (5)	2.726 (4)	171 (4)
O6—H6B···O3ⁱⁱⁱ	0.95 (7)	2.51 (7)	3.267 (4)	136 (5)
O7—H7A···O2	0.82 (6)	2.00 (6)	2.776 (5)	158 (5)
O7—H7B···O4^v	0.78 (7)	2.11 (7)	2.827 (4)	153 (7)
O8—H8B···O7^iv	0.76 (6)	2.22 (6)	2.969 (5)	178 (8)
O9—H9B···O4^vi	0.86 (6)	1.96 (5)	2.744 (4)	152 (5)
O9—H9C···O3	0.97 (6)	1.74 (6)	2.706 (3)	169 (4)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, −y+2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+5/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula	[Cu(C₁₂H₆N₂O₄)(C₂H₈N₂)(H₂O)₂]·2.5H₂O
M_r	446.92
Crystal system, space group	Monoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)	298
a, b, c (Å)	31.730 (6), 7.2481 (14), 18.421 (4)
β (°)	120.05 (3)
V (Å³)	3667.1 (17)
Z	8
Radiation type	Mo Kα
µ (mm⁻¹)	1.25
Crystal size (mm)	0.50 × 0.18 × 0.07

Data collection
Diffractometer	Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction	Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998)
T_min, T_max	0.770, 0.923
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	13747, 4887, 4221
R_int	0.043
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.689

Refinement
R[F² > 2σ(F²)], wR(F²), S	0.045, 0.120, 1.10
No. of reflections	4887
No. of parameters	301
H-atom treatment	H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	1.71, −0.64

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top

O5—Cu1	2.563 (3)	N2—Cu1	2.0225 (19)
O6—Cu1	2.499 (3)	N3—Cu1	2.003 (2)
N1—Cu1	2.018 (2)	N4—Cu1	2.015 (2)

O5—Cu1—O6	174.49 (10)	O6—Cu1—N4	94.56 (11)
O5—Cu1—N1	86.22 (11)	N3—Cu1—N4	85.24 (9)
O5—Cu1—N2	88.78 (10)	N3—Cu1—N1	97.29 (9)
O5—Cu1—N3	90.26 (10)	N4—Cu1—N1	175.34 (9)
O5—Cu1—N4	89.86 (11)	N3—Cu1—N2	177.97 (9)
O6—Cu1—N1	89.50 (10)	N4—Cu1—N2	96.54 (8)
O6—Cu1—N2	93.97 (10)	N1—Cu1—N2	80.87 (8)
O6—Cu1—N3	86.84 (10)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
N3—H3A···O2ⁱ	0.84 (3)	2.11 (3)	2.881 (3)	153 (4)
N3—H3B···O3ⁱⁱ	0.86 (4)	2.21 (4)	3.031 (3)	159 (4)
N4—H4B···O8	0.87 (3)	2.20 (3)	3.054 (3)	171 (4)
N4—H4C···O9ⁱⁱⁱ	0.89 (4)	2.23 (4)	3.069 (4)	158 (4)
O5—H5B···O7^iv	0.86 (6)	1.97 (6)	2.807 (4)	164 (5)
O5—H5C···O9ⁱⁱ	0.72 (7)	2.08 (6)	2.779 (5)	165 (5)
O6—H6A···O1ⁱ	0.74 (5)	1.99 (5)	2.726 (4)	171 (4)
O6—H6B···O3ⁱⁱⁱ	0.95 (7)	2.51 (7)	3.267 (4)	136 (5)
O7—H7A···O2	0.82 (6)	2.00 (6)	2.776 (5)	158 (5)
O7—H7B···O4^v	0.78 (7)	2.11 (7)	2.827 (4)	153 (7)
O8—H8B···O7^iv	0.76 (6)	2.22 (6)	2.969 (5)	178 (8)
O9—H9B···O4^vi	0.86 (6)	1.96 (5)	2.744 (4)	152 (5)
O9—H9C···O3	0.97 (6)	1.74 (6)	2.706 (3)	169 (4)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, −y+2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+5/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, for financial support.

References

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