organic compounds
6-Bromo-1-butylindoline-2,3-dione
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China, and bState Key Laboratory of Crystalline Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: fangqi@sdu.edu.cn
There are two independent molecules in the 12H12BrNO2. The C—C bond lengths of the two carbonyl C atoms of the five-membered rings are distinctly longer than a normal Csp2—Csp2 single bond. One of the molecules makes parallel self-coupled (inversion) dimers by π–π interactions with phenyl–phenyl interplanar distances of 3.403 (2) Å. The other molecule also forms self-dimers at longer phenyl–phenyl plane distances [3.649 (2) Å]. In the crystal, a C—H⋯O interaction is seen.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For synthesis and applications, see: Kopka et al. (2006); Pirrung et al. (2005); Zhou et al. (2006). For related crystal structures, see: Goldschmidt & Llewellyn (1950); Palenik et al. (1990).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808042098/cs2100sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808042098/cs2100Isup2.hkl
6-Bromoisatin (10.5 g) was dissolved in 100 ml DMSO in a three-necked flask. Then KI (3.50 g), cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (1.00 g), and KOH (30.0 g) in 20.0 g water were added. Then 40.0 ml of n-bromobutane was added drop-wise into the above mixture with stirring. The mixture was stirred at 343 K for 2 days under nitrogen protection. The reaction mixture was washed by water, extracted with CHCl3, then the chloroform layer was dried by Na2SO4. After vaporizing the solvent, the crude product was purified by
resulting in 9.5 g (yield 71%) N-butyl-6-bromoisatin product. The compound was dissolved in chloroform again. On most of the solvent evaporating at room temperature orange lump title crystals were formed.All H atoms except those on the methyl groups were initially found in difference electron density syntheses and were used in the least-squares
Six H atoms on two terminal methyls could also be located in the difference maps but some H—C bond parameters in the methyl groups became unreasonable. So HFIX 137 instructions were used to restrain the methyl H-positions.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C12H12BrNO2 | F(000) = 1136 |
Mr = 282.14 | Dx = 1.580 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3677 reflections |
a = 13.3097 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–23.8° |
b = 11.8793 (2) Å | µ = 3.45 mm−1 |
c = 16.2238 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 112.340 (1)° | Plank, orange |
V = 2372.62 (6) Å3 | 0.37 × 0.13 × 0.11 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5170 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2424 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.076 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
phi and ω scans | h = −16→17 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −15→10 |
Tmin = 0.526, Tmax = 0.744 | l = −20→20 |
16713 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0158P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.93 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5170 reflections | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
364 parameters | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00147 (12) |
C12H12BrNO2 | V = 2372.62 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 282.14 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.3097 (2) Å | µ = 3.45 mm−1 |
b = 11.8793 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.2238 (2) Å | 0.37 × 0.13 × 0.11 mm |
β = 112.340 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5170 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2424 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.526, Tmax = 0.744 | Rint = 0.076 |
16713 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.93 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
5170 reflections | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
364 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.25474 (2) | 0.52247 (4) | 0.03130 (3) | 0.07546 (17) | |
O1 | 0.82928 (15) | 0.3064 (2) | 0.18511 (13) | 0.0649 (7) | |
O2 | 0.82426 (16) | 0.5497 (2) | 0.22161 (15) | 0.0682 (7) | |
N1 | 0.64300 (18) | 0.3303 (3) | 0.12570 (15) | 0.0448 (7) | |
C1 | 0.7490 (2) | 0.3648 (3) | 0.1675 (2) | 0.0477 (9) | |
C2 | 0.7445 (2) | 0.4919 (3) | 0.18633 (19) | 0.0475 (9) | |
C3 | 0.6286 (2) | 0.5203 (3) | 0.15321 (19) | 0.0431 (9) | |
C4 | 0.5754 (3) | 0.6195 (4) | 0.1517 (2) | 0.0519 (10) | |
H4 | 0.616 (2) | 0.688 (3) | 0.1810 (18) | 0.058 (10)* | |
C5 | 0.4628 (3) | 0.6193 (4) | 0.1150 (2) | 0.0535 (10) | |
H5 | 0.4240 (19) | 0.690 (3) | 0.1167 (16) | 0.047 (9)* | |
C6 | 0.4095 (2) | 0.5211 (4) | 0.0815 (2) | 0.0476 (9) | |
C7 | 0.4595 (2) | 0.4196 (4) | 0.0807 (2) | 0.0435 (9) | |
H7 | 0.4227 (18) | 0.351 (2) | 0.0576 (16) | 0.036 (9)* | |
C8 | 0.5720 (2) | 0.4213 (3) | 0.11826 (18) | 0.0382 (8) | |
C9 | 0.6102 (3) | 0.2182 (3) | 0.0965 (3) | 0.0504 (10) | |
H9A | 0.538 (2) | 0.218 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.073 (10)* | |
H9B | 0.659 (2) | 0.185 (3) | 0.081 (2) | 0.078 (13)* | |
C10 | 0.5921 (3) | 0.1458 (4) | 0.1651 (3) | 0.0640 (11) | |
H10B | 0.537 (2) | 0.185 (2) | 0.1859 (17) | 0.052 (9)* | |
H10A | 0.658 (2) | 0.147 (3) | 0.221 (2) | 0.070 (11)* | |
C11 | 0.5557 (4) | 0.0275 (4) | 0.1272 (3) | 0.0831 (14) | |
H11A | 0.613 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.121 (2) | 0.100* | |
H11B | 0.477 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.085 (2) | 0.100* | |
C12 | 0.5496 (3) | −0.0541 (4) | 0.1927 (3) | 0.1061 (15) | |
H12A | 0.6201 | −0.0628 | 0.2392 | 0.138 (10)* | |
H12B | 0.5253 | −0.1253 | 0.1641 | 0.138 (10)* | |
H12C | 0.4993 | −0.0276 | 0.2179 | 0.138 (10)* | |
Br2 | 0.25658 (2) | −0.10901 (4) | 0.09621 (3) | 0.07726 (17) | |
O3 | −0.32733 (16) | −0.1957 (2) | 0.03877 (14) | 0.0728 (8) | |
O4 | −0.30063 (18) | −0.2190 (2) | −0.13304 (15) | 0.0795 (8) | |
N2 | −0.14314 (18) | −0.1581 (2) | 0.08915 (16) | 0.0493 (7) | |
C21 | −0.2438 (3) | −0.1837 (3) | 0.0266 (2) | 0.0550 (10) | |
C22 | −0.2278 (3) | −0.1969 (3) | −0.0632 (2) | 0.0538 (9) | |
C23 | −0.1117 (2) | −0.1769 (3) | −0.0404 (2) | 0.0446 (8) | |
C24 | −0.0483 (3) | −0.1808 (3) | −0.0900 (3) | 0.0552 (10) | |
H24 | −0.084 (2) | −0.193 (3) | −0.1480 (19) | 0.060 (11)* | |
C25 | 0.0612 (3) | −0.1618 (3) | −0.0495 (3) | 0.0599 (10) | |
H25 | 0.1067 (18) | −0.164 (2) | −0.0805 (16) | 0.035 (8)* | |
C26 | 0.1047 (2) | −0.1379 (3) | 0.0399 (2) | 0.0513 (9) | |
C27 | 0.0439 (2) | −0.1332 (3) | 0.0925 (2) | 0.0501 (10) | |
H27 | 0.0727 (17) | −0.120 (2) | 0.1503 (16) | 0.034 (9)* | |
C28 | −0.0653 (2) | −0.1544 (3) | 0.0505 (2) | 0.0443 (8) | |
C29 | −0.1191 (3) | −0.1497 (4) | 0.1850 (2) | 0.0545 (11) | |
H29A | −0.1731 (19) | −0.188 (2) | 0.1991 (16) | 0.045 (9)* | |
H29B | −0.056 (2) | −0.198 (3) | 0.2144 (19) | 0.068 (11)* | |
C30 | −0.1031 (3) | −0.0315 (4) | 0.2208 (3) | 0.0592 (11) | |
H30B | −0.049 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.200 (2) | 0.077 (11)* | |
H30A | −0.162 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.195 (2) | 0.067 (12)* | |
C31 | −0.0728 (4) | −0.0318 (4) | 0.3219 (3) | 0.0771 (13) | |
H31B | −0.002 (3) | −0.071 (3) | 0.355 (2) | 0.112 (17)* | |
H31A | −0.133 (3) | −0.073 (3) | 0.333 (2) | 0.103 (14)* | |
C32 | −0.0463 (3) | 0.0819 (4) | 0.3617 (2) | 0.0941 (14) | |
H32A | 0.0122 | 0.1132 | 0.3483 | 0.129 (9)* | |
H32B | −0.0249 | 0.0766 | 0.4252 | 0.129 (9)* | |
H32C | −0.1090 | 0.1295 | 0.3376 | 0.129 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.03753 (19) | 0.1118 (4) | 0.0741 (3) | 0.0122 (2) | 0.01790 (17) | 0.0168 (3) |
O1 | 0.0405 (12) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0631 (16) | 0.0147 (13) | 0.0090 (11) | −0.0007 (14) |
O2 | 0.0450 (13) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0662 (16) | −0.0181 (13) | 0.0076 (12) | −0.0127 (15) |
N1 | 0.0369 (14) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0473 (17) | −0.0027 (15) | 0.0110 (12) | −0.0079 (17) |
C1 | 0.0397 (19) | 0.060 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0006 (19) | 0.0107 (16) | 0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.0372 (17) | 0.062 (3) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0066 (19) | 0.0086 (15) | 0.003 (2) |
C3 | 0.0376 (17) | 0.049 (3) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0040 (19) | 0.0091 (15) | −0.005 (2) |
C4 | 0.056 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0165 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.053 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.0202 (19) | 0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.0317 (16) | 0.069 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0095 (15) | 0.005 (2) |
C7 | 0.0361 (18) | 0.049 (3) | 0.042 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0114 (16) | −0.003 (2) |
C8 | 0.0375 (17) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0305 (18) | 0.0009 (18) | 0.0100 (14) | 0.0031 (18) |
C9 | 0.052 (2) | 0.043 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C10 | 0.072 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.004 (3) |
C11 | 0.087 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.077 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C12 | 0.121 (4) | 0.080 (4) | 0.107 (4) | −0.018 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.006 (4) |
Br2 | 0.0453 (2) | 0.0909 (4) | 0.0969 (3) | 0.0008 (2) | 0.0285 (2) | −0.0097 (3) |
O3 | 0.0427 (12) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0790 (17) | −0.0143 (13) | 0.0160 (12) | −0.0119 (15) |
O4 | 0.0672 (15) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0514 (16) | −0.0202 (15) | −0.0066 (13) | −0.0106 (16) |
N2 | 0.0385 (14) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0342 (16) | −0.0056 (14) | 0.0078 (12) | −0.0067 (16) |
C21 | 0.048 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.049 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0089 (18) | −0.010 (2) |
C22 | 0.055 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0093 (19) | 0.0065 (18) | −0.004 (2) |
C23 | 0.0489 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0037 (17) | 0.0100 (17) | −0.0023 (19) |
C24 | 0.072 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C25 | 0.069 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C26 | 0.0444 (18) | 0.050 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0006 (17) | 0.0175 (18) | −0.001 (2) |
C27 | 0.0423 (19) | 0.064 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0006 (18) | 0.0095 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C28 | 0.0395 (17) | 0.050 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0023 (16) | 0.0089 (16) | −0.0028 (19) |
C29 | 0.048 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.048 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0202 (19) | −0.004 (2) |
C30 | 0.057 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.008 (3) |
C31 | 0.103 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.065 (3) | −0.021 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.020 (3) |
C32 | 0.116 (3) | 0.101 (4) | 0.076 (3) | −0.027 (3) | 0.048 (2) | −0.029 (3) |
Br1—C6 | 1.906 (3) | Br2—C26 | 1.907 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.214 (3) | O3—C21 | 1.209 (3) |
O2—C2 | 1.210 (3) | O4—C22 | 1.208 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.375 (3) | N2—C21 | 1.373 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.411 (4) | N2—C28 | 1.401 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.425 (4) | N2—C29 | 1.467 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.545 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.558 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.468 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.465 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.370 (4) |
C3—C8 | 1.395 (4) | C23—C28 | 1.391 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.371 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.99 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.89 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.366 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.372 (4) |
C5—H5 | 1.00 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.92 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.379 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.382 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.386 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.374 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.95 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.88 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.496 (5) | C29—C30 | 1.503 (5) |
C9—H9A | 1.05 (3) | C29—H29A | 0.95 (3) |
C9—H9B | 0.87 (3) | C29—H29B | 0.98 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.536 (6) | C30—C31 | 1.532 (5) |
C10—H10B | 1.03 (3) | C30—H30B | 1.04 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.99 (3) | C30—H30A | 0.93 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.464 (6) | C31—C32 | 1.481 (5) |
C11—H11A | 0.94 (4) | C31—H31B | 1.00 (4) |
C11—H11B | 1.01 (3) | C31—H31A | 1.01 (4) |
C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9600 | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12C | 0.9600 | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C1—N1—C8 | 110.0 (3) | C21—N2—C28 | 110.9 (2) |
C1—N1—C9 | 124.8 (3) | C21—N2—C29 | 123.9 (3) |
C8—N1—C9 | 125.3 (3) | C28—N2—C29 | 124.9 (2) |
O1—C1—N1 | 126.3 (3) | O3—C21—N2 | 127.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 127.4 (3) | O3—C21—C22 | 127.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 106.3 (3) | N2—C21—C22 | 105.7 (3) |
O2—C2—C3 | 130.8 (4) | O4—C22—C23 | 131.7 (3) |
O2—C2—C1 | 123.8 (3) | O4—C22—C21 | 123.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 105.5 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 104.7 (3) |
C4—C3—C8 | 121.5 (3) | C24—C23—C28 | 120.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 132.0 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 132.2 (3) |
C8—C3—C2 | 106.5 (3) | C28—C23—C22 | 107.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.2 (4) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.6 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 115.6 (18) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.8 (16) | C25—C24—H24 | 124.7 (19) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.1 (4) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 122.6 (15) | C24—C25—H25 | 122.3 (15) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.3 (15) | C26—C25—H25 | 118.7 (15) |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.8 (3) | C25—C26—C27 | 123.4 (3) |
C5—C6—Br1 | 118.4 (3) | C25—C26—Br2 | 119.2 (3) |
C7—C6—Br1 | 116.8 (3) | C27—C26—Br2 | 117.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 115.3 (3) | C28—C27—C26 | 116.3 (3) |
C6—C7—H7 | 125.2 (15) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.7 (16) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 (15) | C26—C27—H27 | 123.0 (16) |
C7—C8—C3 | 121.1 (3) | C27—C28—C23 | 121.4 (3) |
C7—C8—N1 | 127.1 (3) | C27—C28—N2 | 127.3 (3) |
C3—C8—N1 | 111.8 (3) | C23—C28—N2 | 111.3 (2) |
N1—C9—C10 | 113.9 (3) | N2—C29—C30 | 114.5 (3) |
N1—C9—H9A | 110.8 (17) | N2—C29—H29A | 110.0 (15) |
C10—C9—H9A | 107.0 (17) | C30—C29—H29A | 111.5 (17) |
N1—C9—H9B | 111 (2) | N2—C29—H29B | 106.1 (17) |
C10—C9—H9B | 108 (2) | C30—C29—H29B | 112.8 (18) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 106 (3) | H29A—C29—H29B | 101 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 110.1 (4) | C29—C30—C31 | 110.6 (4) |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.8 (16) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.3 (18) |
C11—C10—H10B | 112.8 (16) | C31—C30—H30B | 115.0 (17) |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.7 (18) | C29—C30—H30A | 115 (2) |
C11—C10—H10A | 114.1 (19) | C31—C30—H30A | 109 (2) |
H10B—C10—H10A | 101 (2) | H30B—C30—H30A | 98 (3) |
C12—C11—C10 | 114.3 (4) | C32—C31—C30 | 112.8 (4) |
C12—C11—H11A | 91 (3) | C32—C31—H31B | 100 (2) |
C10—C11—H11A | 111 (2) | C30—C31—H31B | 113 (2) |
C12—C11—H11B | 101 (2) | C32—C31—H31A | 116 (2) |
C10—C11—H11B | 108 (2) | C30—C31—H31A | 107 (2) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 129 (3) | H31B—C31—H31A | 109 (3) |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C8—N1—C1—O1 | 179.0 (3) | C28—N2—C21—O3 | 178.2 (4) |
C9—N1—C1—O1 | 0.6 (5) | C29—N2—C21—O3 | 5.0 (6) |
C8—N1—C1—C2 | −1.6 (3) | C28—N2—C21—C22 | −0.5 (4) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | 180.0 (3) | C29—N2—C21—C22 | −173.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 0.6 (5) | O3—C21—C22—O4 | 1.8 (6) |
N1—C1—C2—O2 | −178.8 (3) | N2—C21—C22—O4 | −179.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.3 (3) | O3—C21—C22—C23 | −178.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.3 (3) | N2—C21—C22—C23 | 0.4 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (6) | O4—C22—C23—C24 | −2.7 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −180.0 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 177.3 (4) |
O2—C2—C3—C8 | 179.6 (3) | O4—C22—C23—C28 | 179.8 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | −0.5 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C28 | −0.2 (4) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (5) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | −0.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 180.0 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −177.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.8 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (5) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.8 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—Br1 | −179.9 (2) | C24—C25—C26—Br2 | −179.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.8 (5) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.2 (5) |
Br1—C6—C7—C8 | −179.6 (2) | Br2—C26—C27—C28 | −180.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | −0.6 (4) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | −1.3 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | −179.6 (3) | C26—C27—C28—N2 | 177.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | −0.1 (5) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | 1.4 (5) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | −179.6 (3) | C22—C23—C28—C27 | 179.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—N1 | 179.1 (3) | C24—C23—C28—N2 | −177.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C8—N1 | −0.4 (3) | C22—C23—C28—N2 | 0.0 (4) |
C1—N1—C8—C7 | −179.6 (3) | C21—N2—C28—C27 | −179.0 (3) |
C9—N1—C8—C7 | −1.2 (5) | C29—N2—C28—C27 | −5.9 (5) |
C1—N1—C8—C3 | 1.3 (3) | C21—N2—C28—C23 | 0.3 (4) |
C9—N1—C8—C3 | 179.7 (3) | C29—N2—C28—C23 | 173.4 (3) |
C1—N1—C9—C10 | 89.8 (4) | C21—N2—C29—C30 | −106.6 (4) |
C8—N1—C9—C10 | −88.3 (4) | C28—N2—C29—C30 | 81.2 (4) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | 179.3 (3) | N2—C29—C30—C31 | −177.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 172.4 (4) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 174.8 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O3i | 0.95 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 3.367 (5) | 165 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H12BrNO2 |
Mr | 282.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.3097 (2), 11.8793 (2), 16.2238 (2) |
β (°) | 112.340 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2372.62 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.13 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.526, 0.744 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16713, 5170, 2424 |
Rint | 0.076 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.070, 0.93 |
No. of reflections | 5170 |
No. of parameters | 364 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.49 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
N1—C1 | 1.375 (3) | N2—C21 | 1.373 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.411 (4) | N2—C28 | 1.401 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.425 (4) | N2—C29 | 1.467 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.545 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.558 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O3i | 0.95 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 3.367 (5) | 165 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work are supported by the PhD Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 50673054).
References
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Isatin, 2,3-indolinedione is traditionally obtained from oxidation of oxindole and indigo blue. Its derivates have long been used as precursors of medicines and reductive dyes (Zhou et al., 2006; Pirrung et al., 2005; Kopka et al., 2006). The first crystal structure report on isatin was by Goldschmidt and Llewellyn, 1950. Here we report the crystal structure of N-butyl-6-bromoisatin. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit with very similar bond parameters. Except for the fused aromatic bond of C3≐C8 in one molecule and C23≐C28 bond in the other molecule, four other bonds in the five-membered heterocyclic rings can be classified as single C—C bonds and π-conjugated C≐N bonds. The C1—C2 (1.545 (4) Å) and C21—C22 (1.558 (4) Å) bond lengths are longer than expected for a C(sp2)-C(sp2) single bond. This may be the result of the repulsion of the lone pair electrons of the two oxygen atoms in cis-diones (Palenik et al., 1990). Nitrogen atoms and their three bonded carbons are perfectly co-planar, showing that the sp2 N atoms allocate two pz electrons for π-bonding. The bond lengths of the π-conjugated N≐C bonds (c.f. Table 1) are much shorter than a single C—N bond length. Molecules are packed in dimers (Figure 2). One kind of the independent molecules are linked through a symmetry center to form dimer stack A while two other molecules form another dimer stack B. Mean planes of A and B dimers have a dihedral angle of 85.8 (1)°. The phenyl-phenyl spacing (3.40 (1) Å) in A dimers is considerably shorter than the spacing (3.65 (1) Å) in teh B dimers, indicating relatively stronger intermolecular π-π interactions between these A molecules. The intermolecular interactions in dimer A are further strengthened by C–Br short contacts. The C1···Br1[-x+1, -y+1, -z] and C2···Br1[-x+1, -y+1, -z] in dimer A are 3.476 (3) Å and 3.538 (3) Å, respectively. By comparison, the corresponding C···Br contacts in dimer B are much longer with the shortest distance being 3.672 (4) Å for C22···Br2[-x+1, -y+1, -z]. It may be the result of these different C···Br contacts that the C1—C2 bond length in dimer A is marginally shorter than the C21—C22 bond in dimer B. Amongst intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds the strongest is the C7—H7···O3 one between dimers A and B (see Table 2).