organic compounds
(Z)-Methyl 4-({3-[(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)methyl]-1H-indol-1-yl}methyl)benzoate
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: pcrooks@uky.edu
In the title compound, C21H17N3O4, pairs of molecules form a planar[maximum deviation 0.0566 (9) Å] centrosymmetric imidazole dimer via two N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These dimeric units are linked by further N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the ester carbonyl group and the imidazolidine ring, formiing chains parallel to the c-axis direction. In addition, there are π–π stacking interactions between the planar imidazole pairs, with an interplanar spacing of 3.301 (2) Å. There is a double bond with Z geometry connecting the imidazolidine and indole units.
Related literature
For general background to the radiosensitization activity of (Z)-2-(N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene)quinuclidin-3-one and (Z)-(±)-2-(N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene)quinuclidin-3-ol derivatives, see: Sekhar et al. (2003); Sonar et al., (2007). For related structures, see: Mason et al. (2003); Zarza et al. (1988).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and local procedures.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808041020/fj2166sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808041020/fj2166Isup2.hkl
A mixture of methyl 4-((3-formyl-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl)benzoate (0.5 g, 1.70 mmol), imidazolidine-2,4-dione (0.18 g, 1.80 mmol) and ammonium acetate (0.132 g, 1.71 mmol) was stirred in acetic acid (5 ml) at 391 K for 8 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the yellow solid that separated was collected by filtration, washed with cold water and dried to afford the crude product. Crystallization from methanol and ethyl acetate (1:1) afforded a yellow crystalline product of (Z)Methyl-4-((3-((2,5- dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)methyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl)benzoate that was suitable for X-ray analysis. 1H NMR (DMSO d6): δ 3.81 (s, 3H), 5.54 (s, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 7.15–7.23 (m, 2H), 7.40–7.42 (d, 2H), 7.50–7.52 (d, 1H), 7.79–7.81 (d, 1H), 7.91–7.93 (d, 2H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 10.15 (bs, 1H), 11.06 (bs, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO d6): δ 49.52, 52.2, 101.44, 109.26, 111.26, 119.22, 121.35, 123.44, 124.01, 127.29, 128.95, 129.35, 131.23, 136.28, 142.64, 155.93, 165.85, 167.12.
H atoms were found in difference Fourier maps and subsequently placed in idealized positions with constrained distances of 0.98 Å (RCH3), 0.99 Å (R2CH2), 0.95 Å (CArH), 0.88 Å (N—H), and with Uiso(H) values set to either 1.2Ueq or 1.5Ueq (RCH3) of the attached atom.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and local procedures.Fig. 1. A view of the molecule with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C21H17N3O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 375.38 | F(000) = 392 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.411 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.6390 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 3966 reflections |
b = 8.0013 (1) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
c = 15.0405 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 91.9853 (9)° | T = 90 K |
β = 96.2291 (9)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 104.4242 (9)° | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.15 mm |
V = 883.25 (2) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3997 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3595 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
Detector resolution: 18 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 1.4° |
ω scans at fixed χ = 55° | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.985 | l = −19→19 |
19513 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0697P)2 + 0.3949P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3997 reflections | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
255 parameters | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.090 (15) |
C21H17N3O4 | γ = 104.4242 (9)° |
Mr = 375.38 | V = 883.25 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.6390 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.0013 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 15.0405 (3) Å | T = 90 K |
α = 91.9853 (9)° | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.15 mm |
β = 96.2291 (9)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3997 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 3595 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.015 |
19513 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
3997 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
255 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.62738 (14) | 0.06683 (14) | 0.69424 (7) | 0.0179 (2) | |
C1 | 0.64933 (17) | 0.16626 (17) | 0.62219 (8) | 0.0189 (3) | |
H1 | 0.7632 | 0.2298 | 0.6066 | 0.023* | |
C2 | 0.44342 (17) | −0.00489 (16) | 0.69679 (8) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C3 | 0.35580 (18) | −0.11990 (17) | 0.75529 (9) | 0.0196 (3) | |
H3 | 0.4221 | −0.1562 | 0.8048 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.16793 (19) | −0.17896 (17) | 0.73816 (9) | 0.0221 (3) | |
H4 | 0.1044 | −0.2593 | 0.7760 | 0.027* | |
C5 | 0.06985 (18) | −0.12239 (18) | 0.66605 (9) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H5 | −0.0589 | −0.1643 | 0.6562 | 0.027* | |
C6 | 0.15795 (18) | −0.00650 (18) | 0.60918 (9) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H6 | 0.0904 | 0.0331 | 0.5613 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.34801 (17) | 0.05157 (16) | 0.62314 (8) | 0.0177 (3) | |
C8 | 0.48188 (17) | 0.16104 (17) | 0.57534 (8) | 0.0181 (3) | |
C9 | 0.44195 (17) | 0.23455 (16) | 0.49230 (8) | 0.0187 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3177 | 0.2033 | 0.4673 | 0.022* | |
C10 | 0.55628 (18) | 0.34163 (16) | 0.44489 (8) | 0.0186 (3) | |
N11 | 0.74423 (15) | 0.41748 (15) | 0.46348 (7) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H11 | 0.8114 | 0.4057 | 0.5131 | 0.024* | |
O12 | 0.96568 (13) | 0.59079 (14) | 0.38998 (7) | 0.0276 (3) | |
C12 | 0.80892 (18) | 0.51160 (16) | 0.39495 (9) | 0.0198 (3) | |
N13 | 0.66123 (15) | 0.50316 (14) | 0.33104 (7) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H13 | 0.6677 | 0.5574 | 0.2811 | 0.025* | |
O14 | 0.35435 (13) | 0.36140 (13) | 0.31095 (7) | 0.0247 (2) | |
C14 | 0.50269 (18) | 0.39906 (16) | 0.35539 (8) | 0.0191 (3) | |
C15 | 0.77114 (17) | 0.06679 (17) | 0.76616 (8) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H15A | 0.8908 | 0.1013 | 0.7432 | 0.024* | |
H15B | 0.7557 | −0.0516 | 0.7868 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.76755 (17) | 0.19009 (17) | 0.84440 (8) | 0.0186 (3) | |
C17 | 0.77627 (19) | 0.36332 (18) | 0.83052 (9) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H17 | 0.7891 | 0.4045 | 0.7725 | 0.028* | |
C18 | 0.76628 (19) | 0.47605 (17) | 0.90102 (9) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H18 | 0.7718 | 0.5937 | 0.8910 | 0.027* | |
C19 | 0.74814 (17) | 0.41658 (17) | 0.98642 (8) | 0.0190 (3) | |
C20 | 0.7411 (2) | 0.24417 (18) | 1.00064 (9) | 0.0244 (3) | |
H20 | 0.7298 | 0.2033 | 1.0588 | 0.029* | |
C21 | 0.7508 (2) | 0.13161 (18) | 0.92977 (9) | 0.0242 (3) | |
H21 | 0.7459 | 0.0140 | 0.9398 | 0.029* | |
O22 | 0.70603 (16) | 0.48178 (14) | 1.13762 (7) | 0.0298 (3) | |
C22 | 0.73352 (17) | 0.53113 (17) | 1.06416 (9) | 0.0196 (3) | |
O23 | 0.75282 (15) | 0.69475 (13) | 1.04391 (6) | 0.0274 (3) | |
C23 | 0.7376 (2) | 0.8120 (2) | 1.11646 (10) | 0.0316 (4) | |
H23A | 0.6119 | 0.7839 | 1.1309 | 0.047* | |
H23B | 0.7709 | 0.9311 | 1.0982 | 0.047* | |
H23C | 0.8197 | 0.8005 | 1.1694 | 0.047* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
C1 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0005 (5) |
C2 | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0038 (5) |
C3 | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C4 | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C5 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0046 (5) |
C6 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
C7 | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0029 (4) | −0.0025 (4) |
C8 | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C9 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0025 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C10 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
N11 | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0028 (4) |
O12 | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0260 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0074 (4) |
C12 | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
N13 | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
O14 | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0281 (5) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0058 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0062 (4) |
C14 | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
C15 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C16 | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0009 (5) |
C17 | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C18 | 0.0300 (7) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C19 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C20 | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0089 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0037 (5) |
C21 | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0091 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
O22 | 0.0460 (7) | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
C22 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
O23 | 0.0444 (6) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
C23 | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0224 (7) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0047 (6) |
N1—C1 | 1.3668 (17) | C12—N13 | 1.3869 (17) |
N1—C2 | 1.3846 (16) | N13—C14 | 1.3819 (17) |
N1—C15 | 1.4554 (16) | N13—H13 | 0.8800 |
C1—C8 | 1.3821 (18) | O14—C14 | 1.2137 (16) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.5162 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.3951 (18) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C2—C7 | 1.4093 (18) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.3866 (19) | C16—C21 | 1.3898 (18) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C16—C17 | 1.3951 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.403 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.3890 (19) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.3833 (19) | C18—C19 | 1.3940 (18) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.3996 (18) | C19—C20 | 1.3921 (19) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C19—C22 | 1.4916 (18) |
C7—C8 | 1.4445 (17) | C20—C21 | 1.3915 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.4340 (18) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.3454 (18) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | O22—C22 | 1.2083 (16) |
C10—N11 | 1.4053 (17) | C22—O23 | 1.3303 (16) |
C10—C14 | 1.4858 (18) | O23—C23 | 1.4475 (16) |
N11—C12 | 1.3612 (17) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
N11—H11 | 0.8800 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
O12—C12 | 1.2189 (17) | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C1—N1—C2 | 109.12 (11) | C14—N13—H13 | 124.2 |
C1—N1—C15 | 124.49 (11) | C12—N13—H13 | 124.2 |
C2—N1—C15 | 125.24 (11) | O14—C14—N13 | 126.35 (12) |
N1—C1—C8 | 110.17 (11) | O14—C14—C10 | 128.62 (12) |
N1—C1—H1 | 124.9 | N13—C14—C10 | 105.00 (11) |
C8—C1—H1 | 124.9 | N1—C15—C16 | 111.22 (10) |
N1—C2—C3 | 129.95 (12) | N1—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
N1—C2—C7 | 107.54 (11) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
C3—C2—C7 | 122.43 (12) | N1—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.24 (12) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.4 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.4 | C21—C16—C17 | 119.35 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.30 (12) | C21—C16—C15 | 120.72 (12) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.91 (11) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.43 (12) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.95 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.04 (12) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.10 (12) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.5 | C20—C19—C18 | 119.66 (12) |
C6—C7—C2 | 118.93 (12) | C20—C19—C22 | 118.03 (12) |
C6—C7—C8 | 133.86 (12) | C18—C19—C22 | 122.31 (12) |
C2—C7—C8 | 107.19 (11) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.11 (12) |
C1—C8—C9 | 128.94 (12) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C1—C8—C7 | 105.98 (11) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—C7 | 124.90 (12) | C16—C21—C20 | 120.42 (13) |
C10—C9—C8 | 128.91 (12) | C16—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C10—C9—H9 | 115.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9 | 115.5 | O22—C22—O23 | 123.20 (12) |
C9—C10—N11 | 130.48 (12) | O22—C22—C19 | 124.14 (12) |
C9—C10—C14 | 124.45 (12) | O23—C22—C19 | 112.66 (11) |
N11—C10—C14 | 105.04 (11) | C22—O23—C23 | 115.26 (11) |
C12—N11—C10 | 111.28 (11) | O23—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C12—N11—H11 | 124.4 | O23—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C10—N11—H11 | 124.4 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O12—C12—N11 | 127.32 (12) | O23—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O12—C12—N13 | 125.72 (12) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N11—C12—N13 | 106.95 (11) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C14—N13—C12 | 111.67 (11) | ||
C2—N1—C1—C8 | −0.64 (14) | C10—N11—C12—N13 | 1.94 (14) |
C15—N1—C1—C8 | −168.87 (11) | O12—C12—N13—C14 | 178.35 (13) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 177.11 (13) | N11—C12—N13—C14 | −2.48 (15) |
C15—N1—C2—C3 | −14.8 (2) | C12—N13—C14—O14 | −176.40 (13) |
C1—N1—C2—C7 | 0.36 (14) | C12—N13—C14—C10 | 1.99 (14) |
C15—N1—C2—C7 | 168.48 (11) | C9—C10—C14—O14 | −0.3 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −176.00 (12) | N11—C10—C14—O14 | 177.59 (13) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.32 (18) | C9—C10—C14—N13 | −178.67 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.33 (19) | N11—C10—C14—N13 | −0.75 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (2) | C1—N1—C15—C16 | 94.54 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.38 (19) | C2—N1—C15—C16 | −71.81 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −2.33 (18) | N1—C15—C16—C21 | 122.96 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 175.72 (13) | N1—C15—C16—C17 | −55.33 (16) |
N1—C2—C7—C6 | 178.56 (11) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −0.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 1.52 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 177.60 (12) |
N1—C2—C7—C8 | 0.03 (14) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −177.01 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.4 (2) |
N1—C1—C8—C9 | −174.63 (12) | C17—C18—C19—C22 | −178.91 (12) |
N1—C1—C8—C7 | 0.63 (14) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.5 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C1 | −178.62 (14) | C22—C19—C20—C21 | 178.79 (12) |
C2—C7—C8—C1 | −0.40 (14) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 0.6 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −3.1 (2) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | −177.73 (12) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 175.11 (12) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.0 (2) |
C1—C8—C9—C10 | −7.9 (2) | C20—C19—C22—O22 | −4.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.63 (13) | C18—C19—C22—O22 | 175.06 (13) |
C8—C9—C10—N11 | −2.6 (2) | C20—C19—C22—O23 | 176.23 (12) |
C8—C9—C10—C14 | 174.74 (12) | C18—C19—C22—O23 | −4.50 (18) |
C9—C10—N11—C12 | 177.01 (13) | O22—C22—O23—C23 | −0.3 (2) |
C14—C10—N11—C12 | −0.74 (14) | C19—C22—O23—C23 | 179.24 (11) |
C10—N11—C12—O12 | −178.91 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N11—H11···O12i | 0.88 | 2.11 | 2.9658 (15) | 163 |
N13—H13···O22ii | 0.88 | 2.29 | 2.9699 (15) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H17N3O4 |
Mr | 375.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 90 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6390 (1), 8.0013 (1), 15.0405 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.9853 (9), 96.2291 (9), 104.4242 (9) |
V (Å3) | 883.25 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.976, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19513, 3997, 3595 |
Rint | 0.015 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.648 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.127, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3997 |
No. of parameters | 255 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.34 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and local procedures.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N11—H11···O12i | 0.88 | 2.11 | 2.9658 (15) | 163.3 |
N13—H13···O22ii | 0.88 | 2.29 | 2.9699 (15) | 134.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
This investigation was supported by NIH/National Cancer Institute grant PO1 CA104457 (to PAC) and by NSF MRI grant CHE 0319176 (to SP).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In continuation of our work on the radiosensitization activity of (Z)-2-(N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene)quinuclidin-3-one and (Z)-(±)-2-(N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene) quinuclidin-3-ol derivatives (Sekhar et al., 2003; Sonar et al., 2007), we have undertaken the design, synthesis and structural analysis of a series of (N-benzylindol-3-ylmethylene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione analogs with different substituents on both indole moiety and on the benzene ring of the N-benzyl group. The primary goal for X-ray analysis of the title compound is to confirm the double-bond geometry and to obtain detailed information on the structural conformation of the molecule. This information will be useful in structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis. The title compound was prepared by the reaction of methyl 4-((3-formyl-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl)benzoate with imidazolidine-2,4-dione in the presence of ammonium acetate in acetic acid at 391 K. The compound was crystallized from a mixture of methanol and ethylacetate. The molecular structure and the atom-numbering scheme are shown in Fig.1. The indole ring is planar with bond distances and angles comparable with those previously reported for other indole derivatives (Mason et al., 2003; Zarza, et al., 1988). The X-ray studies revealed that the title compound is the Z isomer. The C8—C9 bond is in a transoid geometry with respect to the C10—C14 bond. The olefinic bond (C9=C10) has a planar atomic arrangement, since the r.m.s. deviation from the mean plane passing through atoms C1, C8, C9, N11 is 0.0349 (6) Å. Deviations from ideal geometry are observed in the bond angles around atoms C9, C10 and N11 (130.48 (12)°) due to repulsion between the indole ring C1 hydrogen and imidazolidine ring N11 hydrogen. The imidazolidine ring, which makes a dihedral angle of 10.03 (7)° with the adjacent aromatic ring, presents very small distortions around atoms N11, C12, N13 and C14.
Significant intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions are found between N(11)—H(11)···O(12) and N(13)—H(13)···O(22), and molecules are linked into chains by N—H···O hydrogen bonding.