metal-organic compounds
Bis[4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium] 3.75-bromido-0.25-chloridodiphenylplumbate(IV)
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
The PbIV atom of the plumbate dianion in the title compound, (C7H11N)2[Pb(Br3.75Cl0.25)(C6H5)2], lies on a centre of inversion in a tetragonally compressed octahedral geometry. One of the attached Br atoms is disordered with respect to a Cl atom in a 7:1 ratio. The disordered halogen atom is an N—H⋯(Br/Cl) hydrogen-bond acceptor for the cation.
Related literature
For the structure of the isostructural compound bis(4-dimethylaminopyridinium) tetrabromidodiphenylplumbate(IV), see: Lo & Ng (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808040312/hb2863sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808040312/hb2863Isup2.hkl
Diphenyllead dichloride (1.3 g, 3 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine hydrobromide perbromide (1.1 g, 3 mmol) were heated in chloroform (100 ml) for an hour. The filtered solution when allowed to evaporate yielded large colorless crystals of (I).
The carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2 to 1.5Ueq(C). The ammonium H atom was located in a difference Fourier map, and was refined with a distance constraint of N—H = 0.88 (1) Å; its Uiso value was refined.
The two independent halogen atoms were initially refined as full-occupancy Br atoms; however, the difference Fourier map had a deep hole near one of the two. When this atom was allowed to refine as a mixture of bromine and chlorine, the
converged, and it gave the Br:Cl ratio as 0.88:0.12. The ratio was subsequently fixed as 0.875:0.125. Attempts to model the Br and Cl atoms on separate sites were not successful.The published (C7H11N)2[PbBr4(C6H5)2] structure (Lo & Ng, 2008) does not contain any chlorine as the compound was synthesized by the cleavage of tetraphenyllead by 4-aminomethylpyridine hydrobromide perbromide.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).(C7H11N)2[PbBr3.75(C6H5)2Cl0.25] | F(000) = 867 |
Mr = 916.27 | Dx = 2.102 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4255 reflections |
a = 9.5010 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–28.4° |
b = 13.8916 (3) Å | µ = 11.05 mm−1 |
c = 10.9851 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 92.996 (1)° | Faceted block, colourless |
V = 1447.88 (5) Å3 | 0.12 × 0.11 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3327 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2909 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.351, Tmax = 0.405 | k = −15→18 |
10028 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.048 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0227P)2 + 0.2619P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3327 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
166 parameters | Δρmax = 0.77 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
(C7H11N)2[PbBr3.75(C6H5)2Cl0.25] | V = 1447.88 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 916.27 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.5010 (2) Å | µ = 11.05 mm−1 |
b = 13.8916 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 10.9851 (2) Å | 0.12 × 0.11 × 0.10 mm |
β = 92.996 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3327 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2909 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.351, Tmax = 0.405 | Rint = 0.028 |
10028 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.048 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.77 e Å−3 |
3327 reflections | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
166 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Pb1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.01182 (5) | |
Br1 | 0.55819 (4) | 0.61268 (2) | 0.29147 (3) | 0.01476 (8) | 0.875 |
Br2 | 0.76221 (3) | 0.40251 (2) | 0.46037 (3) | 0.01660 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.55819 (4) | 0.61268 (2) | 0.29147 (3) | 0.01476 (8) | 0.125 |
N1 | 0.8894 (3) | 0.5871 (2) | 0.2345 (3) | 0.0224 (7) | |
H1 | 0.815 (3) | 0.582 (3) | 0.277 (3) | 0.042 (13)* | |
N2 | 1.1998 (3) | 0.59111 (19) | −0.0113 (2) | 0.0173 (6) | |
C1 | 0.6143 (3) | 0.6021 (2) | 0.6197 (3) | 0.0138 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7445 (3) | 0.6367 (2) | 0.5890 (3) | 0.0152 (7) | |
H2 | 0.7856 | 0.6156 | 0.5167 | 0.018* | |
C3 | 0.8144 (4) | 0.7030 (2) | 0.6660 (3) | 0.0198 (7) | |
H3 | 0.9040 | 0.7271 | 0.6465 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.7533 (4) | 0.7336 (2) | 0.7709 (3) | 0.0191 (7) | |
H4 | 0.8009 | 0.7790 | 0.8229 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.6228 (4) | 0.6982 (2) | 0.8003 (3) | 0.0204 (7) | |
H5 | 0.5814 | 0.7194 | 0.8724 | 0.024* | |
C6 | 0.5527 (4) | 0.6321 (2) | 0.7248 (3) | 0.0163 (7) | |
H6 | 0.4635 | 0.6076 | 0.7448 | 0.020* | |
C7 | 1.0060 (4) | 0.5338 (3) | 0.2555 (3) | 0.0208 (7) | |
H7 | 1.0141 | 0.4941 | 0.3260 | 0.025* | |
C8 | 1.1124 (4) | 0.5356 (2) | 0.1781 (3) | 0.0189 (7) | |
H8 | 1.1945 | 0.4980 | 0.1953 | 0.023* | |
C9 | 1.1019 (3) | 0.5933 (2) | 0.0715 (3) | 0.0146 (7) | |
C10 | 0.9798 (4) | 0.6523 (2) | 0.0576 (3) | 0.0189 (7) | |
H10 | 0.9701 | 0.6959 | −0.0089 | 0.023* | |
C11 | 0.8778 (4) | 0.6469 (2) | 0.1382 (3) | 0.0220 (8) | |
H11 | 0.7962 | 0.6860 | 0.1267 | 0.026* | |
C12 | 1.3282 (4) | 0.5343 (3) | 0.0091 (3) | 0.0225 (7) | |
H12A | 1.3034 | 0.4683 | 0.0313 | 0.034* | |
H12B | 1.3872 | 0.5632 | 0.0752 | 0.034* | |
H12C | 1.3803 | 0.5332 | −0.0656 | 0.034* | |
C13 | 1.1938 (4) | 0.6535 (3) | −0.1175 (3) | 0.0267 (8) | |
H13A | 1.0952 | 0.6658 | −0.1434 | 0.040* | |
H13B | 1.2414 | 0.6222 | −0.1840 | 0.040* | |
H13C | 1.2409 | 0.7146 | −0.0970 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pb1 | 0.01154 (9) | 0.01443 (9) | 0.00939 (8) | −0.00187 (6) | −0.00034 (6) | −0.00126 (6) |
Br1 | 0.01359 (18) | 0.01750 (17) | 0.01320 (16) | 0.00047 (13) | 0.00073 (13) | 0.00243 (12) |
Br2 | 0.01506 (17) | 0.02009 (17) | 0.01462 (16) | 0.00203 (12) | 0.00038 (12) | −0.00043 (12) |
Cl1 | 0.01359 (18) | 0.01750 (17) | 0.01320 (16) | 0.00047 (13) | 0.00073 (13) | 0.00243 (12) |
N1 | 0.0161 (17) | 0.0309 (17) | 0.0206 (16) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0056 (12) | −0.0050 (13) |
N2 | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0158 (14) | 0.0162 (14) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0024 (11) |
C1 | 0.0133 (17) | 0.0130 (16) | 0.0146 (16) | −0.0008 (12) | −0.0031 (12) | 0.0003 (12) |
C2 | 0.0157 (17) | 0.0171 (16) | 0.0127 (16) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0004 (12) |
C3 | 0.0186 (19) | 0.0201 (18) | 0.0204 (18) | −0.0036 (14) | −0.0008 (14) | 0.0032 (13) |
C4 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0171 (18) | 0.0156 (17) | −0.0024 (14) | −0.0081 (14) | −0.0015 (13) |
C5 | 0.029 (2) | 0.0191 (18) | 0.0133 (16) | −0.0003 (14) | −0.0015 (14) | −0.0027 (13) |
C6 | 0.0147 (18) | 0.0197 (17) | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0031 (13) |
C7 | 0.022 (2) | 0.0252 (18) | 0.0149 (17) | −0.0029 (15) | 0.0004 (14) | −0.0010 (14) |
C8 | 0.0188 (18) | 0.0211 (17) | 0.0170 (17) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0004 (13) |
C9 | 0.0158 (17) | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0113 (15) | −0.0013 (12) | −0.0011 (12) | −0.0051 (12) |
C10 | 0.0213 (19) | 0.0171 (17) | 0.0183 (18) | 0.0024 (14) | −0.0009 (14) | −0.0008 (13) |
C11 | 0.0188 (19) | 0.0229 (19) | 0.0242 (19) | 0.0047 (14) | −0.0015 (14) | −0.0052 (14) |
C12 | 0.0190 (19) | 0.0306 (19) | 0.0180 (18) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0008 (15) |
C13 | 0.032 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0203 (19) | 0.0065 (16) | 0.0057 (16) | 0.0057 (15) |
Pb1—C1i | 2.184 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.388 (5) |
Pb1—C1 | 2.184 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
Pb1—Br1 | 2.8523 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.385 (4) |
Pb1—Cl1i | 2.8523 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
Pb1—Br1i | 2.8523 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
Pb1—Br2 | 2.8885 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.355 (4) |
Pb1—Br2i | 2.8885 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N1—C7 | 1.342 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.419 (4) |
N1—C11 | 1.345 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1 | 0.87 (1) | C9—C10 | 1.421 (4) |
N2—C9 | 1.335 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.348 (5) |
N2—C13 | 1.452 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N2—C12 | 1.461 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.385 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.385 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (4) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C1i—Pb1—C1 | 180.00 (12) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (3) |
C1i—Pb1—Br1 | 89.09 (8) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 |
C1—Pb1—Br1 | 90.91 (8) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 |
C1i—Pb1—Cl1i | 90.91 (8) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) |
C1—Pb1—Cl1i | 89.09 (8) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 |
Br1—Pb1—Cl1i | 180.0 | C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 |
C1i—Pb1—Br1i | 90.91 (8) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.2 (3) |
C1—Pb1—Br1i | 89.09 (8) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 |
Br1—Pb1—Br1i | 180.0 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 |
Cl1i—Pb1—Br1i | 0.000 (17) | N1—C7—C8 | 121.2 (3) |
C1i—Pb1—Br2 | 90.60 (8) | N1—C7—H7 | 119.4 |
C1—Pb1—Br2 | 89.40 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.4 |
Br1—Pb1—Br2 | 86.065 (9) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.4 (3) |
Cl1i—Pb1—Br2 | 93.935 (9) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
Br1i—Pb1—Br2 | 93.935 (9) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
C1i—Pb1—Br2i | 89.40 (8) | N2—C9—C8 | 121.9 (3) |
C1—Pb1—Br2i | 90.60 (8) | N2—C9—C10 | 122.3 (3) |
Br1—Pb1—Br2i | 93.935 (9) | C8—C9—C10 | 115.9 (3) |
Cl1i—Pb1—Br2i | 86.065 (9) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.5 (3) |
Br1i—Pb1—Br2i | 86.065 (9) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
Br2—Pb1—Br2i | 180.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C7—N1—C11 | 120.6 (3) | N1—C11—C10 | 121.2 (3) |
C7—N1—H1 | 124 (3) | N1—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C11—N1—H1 | 116 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C9—N2—C13 | 122.3 (3) | N2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C9—N2—C12 | 120.9 (3) | N2—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C13—N2—C12 | 116.3 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.3 (3) | N2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—Pb1 | 118.6 (2) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Pb1 | 120.1 (2) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.0 (3) | N2—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | N2—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.1 (3) | N2—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
Br1—Pb1—C1—C6 | 133.5 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (5) |
Cl1i—Pb1—C1—C6 | −46.5 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (5) |
Br1i—Pb1—C1—C6 | −46.5 (2) | Pb1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.8 (2) |
Br2—Pb1—C1—C6 | −140.4 (2) | C11—N1—C7—C8 | −2.8 (5) |
Br2i—Pb1—C1—C6 | 39.6 (2) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | −0.8 (5) |
Br1—Pb1—C1—C2 | −45.5 (2) | C13—N2—C9—C8 | −176.7 (3) |
Cl1i—Pb1—C1—C2 | 134.5 (2) | C12—N2—C9—C8 | −4.9 (5) |
Br1i—Pb1—C1—C2 | 134.5 (2) | C13—N2—C9—C10 | 4.3 (5) |
Br2—Pb1—C1—C2 | 40.6 (2) | C12—N2—C9—C10 | 176.2 (3) |
Br2i—Pb1—C1—C2 | −139.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | −174.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 4.3 (5) |
Pb1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.0 (2) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 174.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −4.4 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (5) | C7—N1—C11—C10 | 2.6 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (5) | C9—C10—C11—N1 | 1.1 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Br1 | 0.87 (1) | 2.49 (2) | 3.260 (3) | 148 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C7H11N)2[PbBr3.75(C6H5)2Cl0.25] |
Mr | 916.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5010 (2), 13.8916 (3), 10.9851 (2) |
β (°) | 92.996 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1447.88 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 11.05 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.12 × 0.11 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.351, 0.405 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10028, 3327, 2909 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.022, 0.048, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3327 |
No. of parameters | 166 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.77, −0.52 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Br1 | 0.87 (1) | 2.49 (2) | 3.260 (3) | 148 (4) |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (grant No. FS339/2008A) for the purchase of the diffractometer.
References
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