organic compounds
(3aR,8aR)-2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4,4,8,8-tetraphenyltetrahydro-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-e][1,3,2]dioxasilepine
aDepartment of Chemistry, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: rbutcher99@yahoo.com
The title compound, C33H34O4Si, is a dioxasilepine compound, an effective chiral dopant for the determination of high helical twisting powers in liquid crystals. Its structure consists of a five-membered dioxolo ring fused to a seven-membered dioxasilepine ring which contains two sets of phenyl rings in a twisted butterfly shape attached to the two Csp3 atoms in the ring opposite each other. Two methyl groups are attached to the Si atom in the ring and two additional methyl groups are attached to the Csp3 atom in the dioxolo ring (one of which is disordered) and which lies in an envelope pattern. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the phenyl ring pairs are 85.9 (2) and 83.5 (1)°. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the dioxolo ring and the two pairs of butterfly shaped phenyl rings are 46.2 (1), 67.7 (1), 35.6 (7) and 83.5 (1)°.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Madison et al. (1998). For dioxasilepines as chiral dopants in liquid crystals, see: Kuball & Hofer (2000); Kuball et al. (1997). For puckering parameters and pseudo rotation parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Rao et al. (1981).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 2000); cell XSCANS; data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053680804227X/hg2455sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680804227X/hg2455Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by adding 0.13 g (1.06 mmol) of dimethylaminopyridine to a solution of 0.50 g (1.07 mmol) of (-)-trans-α,α'-(dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylmethanol) (TADDOL) in 20 ml of anhydrous ether (distilled from Na/benzophenone) under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. Then 0.145 g of imidazole (2.14 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred to get a homogeneous solution. A solution of 0.138 g (1.07 mmol) dichlorodimethylsilane (distilled from CaH2) in 40 ml of anhydrous ether was added dropwise to the above solution. The mixture was stirred overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere. A white precipitate formed. The solid was filtered off through a sintered glass funnel under a blanket of nitrogen gas. Slow evaporation of the solvent under a stream of nitrogen gave white crystals (0.35 g; 62.5%). m.p 483–485 K. 1H NMR (CDCl3, CH2Cl2 standard, 300 MHz) δ 7.62, 7.60 (appears as d, J = 8 Hz, 4 H, Ar), 7.25–7.05 (m, 16 H, Ar), 5.15 (s, 2H, CH(OR), 0.52 (s, 6 H, CMe2), -0.25 (s, 6 H, SiMe2). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz) δ 147.5, 143.1, 129.0, 127.9, 127.2, 127.1, 126.81, 126.76, 113.9, 82.2, 81.6, 27.0, -0.13.
The H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 0.62–2.00Ueq(C). The methyl carbon, C4, bonded to C1 is disordered with C4A at 0.38 (6) and C4B at 0.62 (6) partial occupancy. Since there was no atom present heavier that Si the
could not be determined by X-ray methods. Hence the Friedel pairs were averaged.Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 2000); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 2000); data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C33H34O4Si | F(000) = 1112 |
Mr = 522.69 | Dx = 1.176 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 26 reflections |
a = 10.008 (2) Å | θ = 4.2–10.5° |
b = 17.081 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 17.271 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 2952.4 (9) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.56 × 0.32 × 0.16 mm |
Siemans P2 diffractometer | 1693 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→10 |
ω scans | k = 0→20 |
Absorption correction: part of the (SHELXL97; Sheldrick, 2008) | model (ΔF) l = 0→20 |
Tmin = 0.786, Tmax = 0.982 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2819 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
2819 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0282P)2 + 0.814P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2819 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
388 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
14 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C33H34O4Si | V = 2952.4 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 522.69 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.008 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 17.081 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.271 (3) Å | 0.56 × 0.32 × 0.16 mm |
Siemans P2 diffractometer | 2819 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: part of the refinement model (ΔF) (SHELXL97; Sheldrick, 2008) | 1693 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.786, Tmax = 0.982 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2819 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 14 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
2819 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
388 parameters |
Experimental. Sheldrick, G.M. (anon) SHELX97 Release 97-2 (1998) I/sigma threshold for reflections = 5.000 Delta(U)/lambda**2 = 0.000 Highest even order spherical harmonic = 6 Highest odd order spherical harmonic = 3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Si | 0.33141 (17) | 0.47321 (9) | 0.20896 (10) | 0.0592 (5) | |
O1 | 0.1516 (4) | 0.7144 (2) | 0.1711 (2) | 0.0552 (10) | |
O2 | 0.3460 (4) | 0.73928 (18) | 0.2371 (2) | 0.0566 (10) | |
O3 | 0.3023 (3) | 0.5239 (2) | 0.1311 (2) | 0.0503 (9) | |
O4 | 0.3509 (4) | 0.53154 (19) | 0.2825 (2) | 0.0577 (10) | |
C1 | 0.3489 (5) | 0.6580 (3) | 0.2198 (3) | 0.0467 (14) | |
H1A | 0.4140 | 0.6486 | 0.1785 | 0.08 (2)* | |
C2 | 0.2078 (5) | 0.6398 (3) | 0.1892 (3) | 0.0451 (14) | |
H2A | 0.1554 | 0.6157 | 0.2308 | 0.038 (13)* | |
C3 | 0.2373 (5) | 0.7744 (3) | 0.1978 (4) | 0.0571 (16) | |
C4A | 0.1589 (18) | 0.806 (2) | 0.2655 (13) | 0.112 (8) | 0.52 (5) |
H4AA | 0.1480 | 0.7661 | 0.3038 | 0.168* | 0.52 (5) |
H4AB | 0.0727 | 0.8236 | 0.2481 | 0.168* | 0.52 (5) |
H4AC | 0.2063 | 0.8498 | 0.2878 | 0.168* | 0.52 (5) |
C4B | 0.1677 (18) | 0.8414 (12) | 0.2382 (16) | 0.069 (7) | 0.48 (5) |
H4BA | 0.1374 | 0.8245 | 0.2882 | 0.103* | 0.48 (5) |
H4BB | 0.0926 | 0.8580 | 0.2078 | 0.103* | 0.48 (5) |
H4BC | 0.2289 | 0.8842 | 0.2442 | 0.103* | 0.48 (5) |
C5 | 0.2928 (8) | 0.8209 (4) | 0.1269 (5) | 0.125 (3) | |
H5A | 0.3348 | 0.7853 | 0.0914 | 0.188* | |
H5B | 0.3572 | 0.8586 | 0.1445 | 0.188* | |
H5C | 0.2207 | 0.8474 | 0.1013 | 0.188* | |
C6 | 0.1940 (9) | 0.4087 (5) | 0.2353 (5) | 0.101 (3) | |
H6A | 0.1167 | 0.4395 | 0.2479 | 0.14 (4)* | |
H6B | 0.2191 | 0.3778 | 0.2793 | 0.16 (4)* | |
H6C | 0.1736 | 0.3748 | 0.1925 | 0.15 (4)* | |
C7 | 0.4856 (8) | 0.4183 (5) | 0.1872 (5) | 0.096 (3) | |
H7A | 0.5578 | 0.4544 | 0.1790 | 0.15 (4)* | |
H7B | 0.4726 | 0.3875 | 0.1413 | 0.16 (4)* | |
H7C | 0.5067 | 0.3845 | 0.2298 | 0.21 (5)* | |
C8 | 0.2050 (5) | 0.5850 (3) | 0.1171 (3) | 0.0446 (14) | |
C9 | 0.3913 (5) | 0.6119 (3) | 0.2929 (3) | 0.0475 (14) | |
C11 | 0.0677 (5) | 0.5469 (3) | 0.1056 (3) | 0.0460 (14) | |
C12 | −0.0482 (6) | 0.5767 (4) | 0.1375 (3) | 0.0620 (16) | |
H12A | −0.0448 | 0.6217 | 0.1677 | 0.036 (13)* | |
C13 | −0.1702 (7) | 0.5395 (4) | 0.1244 (4) | 0.083 (2) | |
H13A | −0.2479 | 0.5601 | 0.1458 | 0.063 (18)* | |
C14 | −0.1768 (8) | 0.4733 (4) | 0.0805 (4) | 0.079 (2) | |
H14A | −0.2585 | 0.4486 | 0.0724 | 0.12 (3)* | |
C15 | −0.0627 (7) | 0.4432 (4) | 0.0482 (4) | 0.077 (2) | |
H15A | −0.0665 | 0.3979 | 0.0184 | 0.12 (3)* | |
C16 | 0.0574 (6) | 0.4803 (4) | 0.0602 (3) | 0.0625 (16) | |
H16A | 0.1340 | 0.4601 | 0.0371 | 0.052 (16)* | |
C21 | 0.2468 (6) | 0.6290 (3) | 0.0434 (3) | 0.0508 (15) | |
C22 | 0.1578 (8) | 0.6732 (3) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0698 (18) | |
H22A | 0.0691 | 0.6746 | 0.0183 | 0.07 (2)* | |
C23 | 0.1945 (10) | 0.7154 (5) | −0.0611 (4) | 0.092 (2) | |
H23A | 0.1316 | 0.7452 | −0.0876 | 0.16 (4)* | |
C24 | 0.3253 (11) | 0.7136 (5) | −0.0860 (4) | 0.100 (3) | |
H24A | 0.3517 | 0.7429 | −0.1287 | 0.11 (3)* | |
C25 | 0.4167 (9) | 0.6678 (5) | −0.0468 (5) | 0.101 (3) | |
H25A | 0.5049 | 0.6658 | −0.0637 | 0.13 (3)* | |
C26 | 0.3781 (7) | 0.6247 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.070 (2) | |
H26A | 0.4397 | 0.5932 | 0.0432 | 0.09 (2)* | |
C31 | 0.5427 (5) | 0.6147 (3) | 0.3048 (3) | 0.0474 (14) | |
C32 | 0.6025 (7) | 0.5547 (4) | 0.3465 (4) | 0.0711 (19) | |
H32A | 0.5510 | 0.5132 | 0.3646 | 0.09 (2)* | |
C33 | 0.7394 (7) | 0.5563 (4) | 0.3613 (4) | 0.084 (2) | |
H33A | 0.7790 | 0.5154 | 0.3885 | 0.08 (2)* | |
C34 | 0.8153 (7) | 0.6169 (5) | 0.3363 (4) | 0.081 (2) | |
H34A | 0.9064 | 0.6180 | 0.3469 | 0.067 (18)* | |
C35 | 0.7572 (6) | 0.6772 (4) | 0.2951 (4) | 0.0707 (19) | |
H35A | 0.8095 | 0.7186 | 0.2776 | 0.07 (2)* | |
C36 | 0.6220 (6) | 0.6763 (3) | 0.2797 (3) | 0.0545 (15) | |
H36A | 0.5836 | 0.7173 | 0.2522 | 0.07 (2)* | |
C41 | 0.3189 (6) | 0.6414 (3) | 0.3661 (3) | 0.0532 (14) | |
C42 | 0.2127 (6) | 0.6020 (5) | 0.3967 (4) | 0.0684 (19) | |
H42A | 0.1834 | 0.5561 | 0.3731 | 0.07 (2)* | |
C43 | 0.1473 (8) | 0.6293 (6) | 0.4625 (4) | 0.094 (2) | |
H43A | 0.0743 | 0.6018 | 0.4818 | 0.10 (2)* | |
C44 | 0.1888 (9) | 0.6958 (6) | 0.4992 (5) | 0.103 (3) | |
H44A | 0.1450 | 0.7138 | 0.5432 | 0.13 (3)* | |
C45 | 0.2967 (8) | 0.7356 (5) | 0.4695 (4) | 0.089 (2) | |
H45A | 0.3262 | 0.7810 | 0.4939 | 0.08 (2)* | |
C46 | 0.3619 (7) | 0.7092 (4) | 0.4038 (4) | 0.0720 (18) | |
H46A | 0.4349 | 0.7368 | 0.3846 | 0.10 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Si | 0.0568 (10) | 0.0456 (8) | 0.0752 (12) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0127 (10) | 0.0017 (10) |
O1 | 0.048 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.016 (2) | −0.0028 (19) |
O2 | 0.062 (3) | 0.0385 (19) | 0.069 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.0059 (19) |
O3 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0468 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0058 (19) | 0.0000 (18) | −0.003 (2) |
O4 | 0.069 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C1 | 0.051 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C2 | 0.043 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.047 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C3 | 0.045 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.079 (5) | 0.004 (3) | −0.026 (3) | −0.019 (4) |
C4A | 0.096 (9) | 0.102 (12) | 0.138 (11) | 0.034 (9) | −0.031 (8) | −0.040 (9) |
C4B | 0.071 (8) | 0.045 (8) | 0.090 (11) | 0.016 (7) | −0.015 (7) | −0.018 (7) |
C5 | 0.133 (7) | 0.096 (6) | 0.147 (7) | −0.046 (6) | −0.065 (7) | 0.059 (6) |
C6 | 0.102 (7) | 0.088 (5) | 0.114 (7) | −0.041 (6) | −0.035 (5) | 0.024 (6) |
C7 | 0.095 (6) | 0.089 (5) | 0.105 (7) | 0.045 (5) | −0.030 (5) | −0.024 (6) |
C8 | 0.043 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C9 | 0.046 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C11 | 0.047 (3) | 0.050 (4) | 0.041 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C12 | 0.053 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.069 (4) | −0.013 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.022 (4) |
C13 | 0.048 (4) | 0.107 (6) | 0.094 (5) | −0.014 (4) | 0.015 (4) | −0.020 (5) |
C14 | 0.071 (5) | 0.094 (5) | 0.072 (5) | −0.030 (5) | 0.005 (4) | −0.024 (4) |
C15 | 0.074 (5) | 0.087 (5) | 0.070 (4) | −0.018 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.023 (4) |
C16 | 0.056 (4) | 0.073 (4) | 0.059 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.021 (4) |
C21 | 0.054 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.046 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C22 | 0.072 (5) | 0.074 (4) | 0.063 (4) | −0.011 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.017 (4) |
C23 | 0.118 (7) | 0.095 (5) | 0.062 (5) | −0.018 (6) | 0.000 (5) | 0.017 (5) |
C24 | 0.150 (9) | 0.102 (6) | 0.047 (5) | −0.054 (7) | 0.009 (6) | 0.003 (4) |
C25 | 0.092 (7) | 0.134 (8) | 0.078 (6) | −0.037 (6) | 0.031 (5) | −0.013 (6) |
C26 | 0.061 (5) | 0.086 (5) | 0.064 (4) | −0.016 (4) | 0.021 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C31 | 0.048 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C32 | 0.077 (5) | 0.079 (5) | 0.057 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.011 (4) | 0.011 (4) |
C33 | 0.080 (6) | 0.079 (5) | 0.093 (6) | 0.024 (5) | −0.028 (5) | 0.008 (5) |
C34 | 0.048 (5) | 0.114 (6) | 0.080 (5) | 0.023 (5) | −0.017 (4) | −0.026 (5) |
C35 | 0.041 (4) | 0.089 (5) | 0.082 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.009 (5) |
C36 | 0.048 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
C41 | 0.045 (3) | 0.068 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C42 | 0.063 (5) | 0.095 (5) | 0.048 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.005 (4) |
C43 | 0.063 (5) | 0.146 (8) | 0.075 (6) | 0.002 (6) | 0.012 (5) | 0.005 (6) |
C44 | 0.076 (6) | 0.154 (9) | 0.078 (6) | 0.026 (6) | 0.026 (5) | −0.006 (6) |
C45 | 0.112 (7) | 0.096 (6) | 0.060 (5) | 0.020 (5) | −0.002 (5) | −0.031 (4) |
C46 | 0.073 (5) | 0.078 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.013 (4) |
Si—O4 | 1.626 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.363 (8) |
Si—O3 | 1.626 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
Si—C6 | 1.820 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.370 (9) |
Si—C7 | 1.845 (7) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
O1—C3 | 1.413 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.374 (8) |
O1—C2 | 1.428 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
O2—C3 | 1.416 (6) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.420 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.366 (8) |
O3—C8 | 1.448 (6) | C21—C26 | 1.390 (8) |
O4—C9 | 1.442 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.363 (9) |
C1—C2 | 1.539 (7) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C1—C9 | 1.548 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.378 (12) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C2—C8 | 1.557 (7) | C24—C25 | 1.381 (11) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4B | 1.511 (8) | C25—C26 | 1.387 (9) |
C3—C4A | 1.511 (9) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C3—C5 | 1.561 (9) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9600 | C31—C36 | 1.387 (7) |
C4A—H4AB | 0.9600 | C31—C32 | 1.388 (7) |
C4A—H4AC | 0.9600 | C32—C33 | 1.394 (9) |
C4B—H4BA | 0.9600 | C32—H32A | 0.9300 |
C4B—H4BB | 0.9600 | C33—C34 | 1.355 (9) |
C4B—H4BC | 0.9600 | C33—H33A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C34—C35 | 1.380 (9) |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C34—H34A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5C | 0.9600 | C35—C36 | 1.379 (8) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C35—H35A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C36—H36A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C41—C42 | 1.365 (8) |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C41—C46 | 1.396 (8) |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C42—C43 | 1.392 (9) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C42—H42A | 0.9300 |
C8—C11 | 1.534 (7) | C43—C44 | 1.366 (10) |
C8—C21 | 1.537 (7) | C43—H43A | 0.9300 |
C9—C31 | 1.530 (7) | C44—C45 | 1.375 (10) |
C9—C41 | 1.542 (7) | C44—H44A | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.380 (7) | C45—C46 | 1.385 (9) |
C11—C16 | 1.385 (7) | C45—H45A | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.396 (8) | C46—H46A | 0.9300 |
C12—H12A | 0.9300 | ||
O4—Si—O3 | 109.93 (17) | C12—C11—C8 | 123.0 (5) |
O4—Si—C6 | 105.5 (4) | C16—C11—C8 | 119.2 (5) |
O3—Si—C6 | 113.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.2 (6) |
O4—Si—C7 | 111.8 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
O3—Si—C7 | 104.6 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
C6—Si—C7 | 112.1 (5) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.7 (6) |
C3—O1—C2 | 109.7 (4) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.7 |
C3—O2—C1 | 109.1 (4) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.7 |
C8—O3—Si | 130.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (7) |
C9—O4—Si | 135.6 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
O2—C1—C2 | 104.6 (4) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
O2—C1—C9 | 109.3 (4) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.7 (6) |
C2—C1—C9 | 115.4 (4) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.1 |
O2—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C16—C15—H15A | 120.1 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C15—C16—C11 | 121.9 (6) |
C9—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C15—C16—H16A | 119.1 |
O1—C2—C1 | 104.8 (4) | C11—C16—H16A | 119.1 |
O1—C2—C8 | 110.7 (4) | C22—C21—C26 | 118.7 (6) |
C1—C2—C8 | 114.4 (4) | C22—C21—C8 | 121.5 (5) |
O1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C26—C21—C8 | 119.9 (6) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C23—C22—C21 | 122.2 (8) |
C8—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C23—C22—H22A | 118.9 |
O1—C3—O2 | 108.4 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 118.9 |
O1—C3—C4B | 114.8 (9) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.7 (9) |
O2—C3—C4B | 116.9 (10) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.2 |
O1—C3—C4A | 101.5 (12) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.2 |
O2—C3—C4A | 100.4 (13) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.3 (8) |
C4B—C3—C4A | 29.4 (9) | C23—C24—H24A | 120.4 |
O1—C3—C5 | 109.3 (5) | C25—C24—H24A | 120.4 |
O2—C3—C5 | 108.6 (5) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.6 (8) |
C4B—C3—C5 | 98.0 (13) | C24—C25—H25A | 119.7 |
C4A—C3—C5 | 127.4 (18) | C26—C25—H25A | 119.7 |
C3—C4A—H4AA | 109.5 | C25—C26—C21 | 119.5 (8) |
C3—C4A—H4AB | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26A | 120.3 |
C3—C4A—H4AC | 109.5 | C21—C26—H26A | 120.3 |
C3—C4B—H4BA | 109.5 | C36—C31—C32 | 118.4 (5) |
C3—C4B—H4BB | 109.5 | C36—C31—C9 | 123.3 (5) |
H4BA—C4B—H4BB | 109.5 | C32—C31—C9 | 118.3 (5) |
C3—C4B—H4BC | 109.5 | C31—C32—C33 | 120.3 (7) |
H4BA—C4B—H4BC | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32A | 119.9 |
H4BB—C4B—H4BC | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32A | 119.9 |
C3—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C34—C33—C32 | 120.5 (7) |
C3—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33A | 119.7 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C32—C33—H33A | 119.7 |
C3—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C33—C34—C35 | 119.9 (7) |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34A | 120.0 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C35—C34—H34A | 120.0 |
Si—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C36—C35—C34 | 120.3 (7) |
Si—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C36—C35—H35A | 119.9 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35A | 119.9 |
Si—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C35—C36—C31 | 120.7 (6) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C35—C36—H36A | 119.7 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C31—C36—H36A | 119.7 |
Si—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C42—C41—C46 | 118.0 (6) |
Si—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C42—C41—C9 | 121.4 (6) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C46—C41—C9 | 120.6 (5) |
Si—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C41—C42—C43 | 121.1 (7) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C41—C42—H42A | 119.4 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C43—C42—H42A | 119.4 |
O3—C8—C11 | 108.6 (4) | C44—C43—C42 | 121.0 (8) |
O3—C8—C21 | 107.9 (4) | C44—C43—H43A | 119.5 |
C11—C8—C21 | 110.1 (4) | C42—C43—H43A | 119.5 |
O3—C8—C2 | 106.7 (4) | C43—C44—C45 | 118.5 (8) |
C11—C8—C2 | 112.0 (4) | C43—C44—H44A | 120.7 |
C21—C8—C2 | 111.4 (4) | C45—C44—H44A | 120.7 |
O4—C9—C31 | 109.0 (4) | C44—C45—C46 | 120.9 (8) |
O4—C9—C41 | 106.4 (4) | C44—C45—H45A | 119.5 |
C31—C9—C41 | 110.1 (4) | C46—C45—H45A | 119.5 |
O4—C9—C1 | 107.8 (4) | C45—C46—C41 | 120.5 (7) |
C31—C9—C1 | 111.5 (4) | C45—C46—H46A | 119.8 |
C41—C9—C1 | 111.9 (4) | C41—C46—H46A | 119.8 |
C12—C11—C16 | 117.8 (5) | ||
O4—Si—O3—C8 | −51.4 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.3 (10) |
C6—Si—O3—C8 | 66.3 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (10) |
C7—Si—O3—C8 | −171.5 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (10) |
O3—Si—O4—C9 | −24.8 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.4 (10) |
C6—Si—O4—C9 | −147.2 (5) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.7 (8) |
C7—Si—O4—C9 | 90.8 (6) | C8—C11—C16—C15 | 179.5 (6) |
C3—O2—C1—C2 | −18.7 (6) | O3—C8—C21—C22 | 160.2 (5) |
C3—O2—C1—C9 | −142.8 (4) | C11—C8—C21—C22 | 41.9 (7) |
C3—O1—C2—C1 | −8.0 (5) | C2—C8—C21—C22 | −83.0 (6) |
C3—O1—C2—C8 | −131.9 (5) | O3—C8—C21—C26 | −20.4 (7) |
O2—C1—C2—O1 | 16.2 (5) | C11—C8—C21—C26 | −138.7 (5) |
C9—C1—C2—O1 | 136.3 (4) | C2—C8—C21—C26 | 96.4 (6) |
O2—C1—C2—C8 | 137.6 (4) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −2.5 (9) |
C9—C1—C2—C8 | −102.2 (5) | C8—C21—C22—C23 | 177.0 (6) |
C2—O1—C3—O2 | −3.2 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.5 (10) |
C2—O1—C3—C4B | −136.1 (14) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.2 (12) |
C2—O1—C3—C4A | −108.4 (16) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.8 (12) |
C2—O1—C3—C5 | 114.9 (5) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.1 (11) |
C1—O2—C3—O1 | 14.3 (6) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 2.7 (9) |
C1—O2—C3—C4B | 146.1 (13) | C8—C21—C26—C25 | −176.7 (6) |
C1—O2—C3—C4A | 120.3 (16) | O4—C9—C31—C36 | 147.2 (5) |
C1—O2—C3—C5 | −104.3 (5) | C41—C9—C31—C36 | −96.5 (6) |
Si—O3—C8—C11 | −77.0 (5) | C1—C9—C31—C36 | 28.4 (7) |
Si—O3—C8—C21 | 163.7 (3) | O4—C9—C31—C32 | −36.3 (7) |
Si—O3—C8—C2 | 43.9 (5) | C41—C9—C31—C32 | 80.0 (6) |
O1—C2—C8—O3 | 160.3 (4) | C1—C9—C31—C32 | −155.2 (5) |
C1—C2—C8—O3 | 42.1 (5) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −1.0 (9) |
O1—C2—C8—C11 | −81.0 (5) | C9—C31—C32—C33 | −177.6 (6) |
C1—C2—C8—C11 | 160.8 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.1 (11) |
O1—C2—C8—C21 | 42.8 (6) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.8 (11) |
C1—C2—C8—C21 | −75.3 (5) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.5 (10) |
Si—O4—C9—C31 | −91.0 (5) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | −0.5 (10) |
Si—O4—C9—C41 | 150.3 (4) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | 0.7 (9) |
Si—O4—C9—C1 | 30.1 (6) | C9—C31—C36—C35 | 177.2 (6) |
O2—C1—C9—O4 | 161.0 (4) | O4—C9—C41—C42 | −16.0 (6) |
C2—C1—C9—O4 | 43.5 (6) | C31—C9—C41—C42 | −133.9 (5) |
O2—C1—C9—C31 | −79.5 (5) | C1—C9—C41—C42 | 101.5 (6) |
C2—C1—C9—C31 | 163.0 (4) | O4—C9—C41—C46 | 163.1 (5) |
O2—C1—C9—C41 | 44.4 (6) | C31—C9—C41—C46 | 45.2 (7) |
C2—C1—C9—C41 | −73.1 (5) | C1—C9—C41—C46 | −79.4 (6) |
O3—C8—C11—C12 | 138.0 (5) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | 1.3 (9) |
C21—C8—C11—C12 | −104.1 (6) | C9—C41—C42—C43 | −179.6 (6) |
C2—C8—C11—C12 | 20.4 (7) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | −0.9 (11) |
O3—C8—C11—C16 | −43.2 (6) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.2 (12) |
C21—C8—C11—C16 | 74.7 (6) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | 0.2 (11) |
C2—C8—C11—C16 | −160.8 (4) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | 0.2 (10) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (8) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | −0.9 (9) |
C8—C11—C12—C13 | 179.6 (6) | C9—C41—C46—C45 | 180.0 (6) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C33H34O4Si |
Mr | 522.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.008 (2), 17.081 (3), 17.271 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2952.4 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.56 × 0.32 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemans P2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Part of the refinement model (ΔF) (SHELXL97; Sheldrick, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.786, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2819, 2819, 1693 |
Rint | ? |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.119, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2819 |
No. of parameters | 388 |
No. of restraints | 14 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.18 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 2000), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
References
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1254–1358. Google Scholar
Kuball, H. G. & Hofer, T. (2000). Chirality, 12, 278–286. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Kuball, H. G., Weiss, B., Beck, A. K. & Seebach, D. (1997). Helv. Chim. Acta, 80, 2507–2514. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Madison, J., Clausen, R. P., Hazell, R. G., Jacobson, H. J., Bols, M. & Perry, C. C. (1998). Acta Chem. Scand., 52, 1165–1170. Google Scholar
Rao, S. T., Westhof, E. & Sundaralingam, M. (1981). Acta Cryst. A37, 421–425. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Siemens (2000). XSCANS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Dioxasilepine compounds have been found to be effective chiral dopants for the determination of high helical twisting powers in liquid crystals (Kuball et al. 2000 and 1997). We have synthesized a new related structure and its crystal structure is reported.
The title compound, C33H34O4Si, consists of a 5-membered oxolo ring fused to a 7-membered dioxasilepine ring which contains two sets of phenyl rings in a twisted butterfly shape attached to the two sp3 carbon atoms in the ring opposite each other (Fig. 1). Two methyl groups are attached to the silicon atom in the ring and two additional methyl groups are attached to the sp3 carbon atom in the dioxolo ring (one of which is disordered at C4) which lies in an envelope pattern on C1 with pseudo rotation parameters P and Tau(M) of 172° and 18.5°, respectively (Rao et al., 1981) for the refine bond C1—O2 [puckering parameters θ(2) = 0.1695 Å, Phi(2) = 80.2586° (Cremer & Pople, 1975)]. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of phenyl rings C11–C16 and C21–C26 is 85.9 (2)o and between phenyl rings C31–C36 and C41–C46 is 83.5 (1)o. Dihedreal angles between the mean planes of the dioxolo ring and the two butterfly shaped phenyl rings are 46.2 (1)o [C11–C16], 67.7 (1)o [C21–C26], 35.6 (7)o [C31–C36] and 83.5 (1)o [C41–C46], respectively.
Crystal packing is influenced by intermolecular C5A—H5A···Cg3 [3.628 (1) Å, x, y, z] and C4A—H4AA···Cg5 [3.757 (7) Å, x, y, z] π ring interactions where Cg3 and Cg5 = center of gravity of phenyl rings C21–C26 and C41–46, respectively (Fig. 2).