organic compounds
2-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl)-1,3-dithiane-2-carbaldehyde
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 9H14OS4, comprises two crystallographically independent molecules with similar conformations. In each molecule, an intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates a six-membered ring, producing an S(6) ring motif. All of the six-membered dithiacyclohexane rings adopt chair conformations. The is stabilized by four intermolecular C—H⋯O and one C—H⋯S interaction.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For details of hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For related literature, see: Goswami & Maity (2008); Rubin & Gleiter (2000); Wasserman & Parr (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808042864/is2376sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808042864/is2376Isup2.hkl
To a stirred solution of 2-oxo-1,3-propandial (250 mg, 0.34 mmol) and boron trifluoride etherate (0.5 mL) in dichloromethane (50 mL) cooled at 0 °C is added propane dithiol (450 mg, 4.1 mmol) dropwise over 15 min with stirring. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3h. The progress of the reaction is monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, NaHCO3 solution is added slowly and carefully to neutralize the mixture at room temperature, which is then extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer is dried (anhydrous Na2SO4) and then the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by
using silica gel with 20% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluant to afford 2,2'-bis(1,3-dithianyl)-2-carbaldehyde (247 mg, 32%) as a colorless crystalline solid along with other thiane derivatives.All of the hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and refined in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. Dashed lines show intramolecular hydrogen bonds. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing for (I), viewed down the b axis showing linking of molecules through C—H···O and C—H···S interactions. Intermolecular interactions are drawn as dashed lines. |
C9H14OS4 | F(000) = 1120 |
Mr = 266.44 | Dx = 1.483 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6037 reflections |
a = 13.0028 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–35.5° |
b = 13.6790 (2) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
c = 13.4244 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 91.873 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2386.46 (6) Å3 | 0.39 × 0.28 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 12473 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 9371 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.055 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 37.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −22→20 |
Tmin = 0.754, Tmax = 0.871 | k = −22→23 |
68856 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0325P)2 + 0.5359P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
12473 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
253 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C9H14OS4 | V = 2386.46 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 266.44 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0028 (2) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
b = 13.6790 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 13.4244 (2) Å | 0.39 × 0.28 × 0.19 mm |
β = 91.873 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 12473 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 9371 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.754, Tmax = 0.871 | Rint = 0.055 |
68856 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
12473 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
253 parameters |
Experimental. The low-temperature data was collected with the Oxford Cyrosystem Cobra low-temperature attachment. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1A | 0.46746 (2) | 0.654917 (19) | 0.92342 (2) | 0.01556 (5) | |
S2A | 0.62228 (2) | 0.66697 (2) | 0.75806 (2) | 0.01787 (5) | |
S3A | 0.74126 (2) | 0.47975 (2) | 0.86715 (2) | 0.01958 (6) | |
S4A | 0.71041 (2) | 0.65781 (2) | 0.99797 (2) | 0.02006 (6) | |
O1A | 0.48320 (8) | 0.48599 (7) | 0.72999 (8) | 0.02660 (19) | |
C1A | 0.37902 (8) | 0.68880 (8) | 0.82162 (9) | 0.01741 (19) | |
H1AA | 0.3555 | 0.6300 | 0.7875 | 0.021* | |
H1AB | 0.3194 | 0.7206 | 0.8487 | 0.021* | |
C2A | 0.42752 (9) | 0.75689 (8) | 0.74674 (9) | 0.0190 (2) | |
H2AA | 0.3740 | 0.7823 | 0.7019 | 0.023* | |
H2AB | 0.4586 | 0.8118 | 0.7822 | 0.023* | |
C3A | 0.50888 (9) | 0.70711 (9) | 0.68583 (9) | 0.0201 (2) | |
H3AA | 0.5305 | 0.7520 | 0.6347 | 0.024* | |
H3AB | 0.4781 | 0.6508 | 0.6526 | 0.024* | |
C4A | 0.56675 (8) | 0.59204 (7) | 0.85376 (8) | 0.01396 (17) | |
C5A | 0.65016 (8) | 0.55798 (7) | 0.92955 (8) | 0.01432 (17) | |
H5AA | 0.6159 | 0.5171 | 0.9784 | 0.017* | |
C6A | 0.80918 (9) | 0.43427 (9) | 0.97830 (10) | 0.0229 (2) | |
H6AA | 0.7612 | 0.3980 | 1.0180 | 0.027* | |
H6AB | 0.8622 | 0.3891 | 0.9583 | 0.027* | |
C7A | 0.85868 (10) | 0.51357 (9) | 1.04276 (11) | 0.0247 (2) | |
H7AA | 0.9051 | 0.5512 | 1.0027 | 0.030* | |
H7AB | 0.8993 | 0.4830 | 1.0961 | 0.030* | |
C8A | 0.78136 (10) | 0.58263 (9) | 1.08808 (10) | 0.0238 (2) | |
H8AA | 0.8176 | 0.6252 | 1.1352 | 0.029* | |
H8AB | 0.7327 | 0.5443 | 1.1250 | 0.029* | |
C9A | 0.51184 (9) | 0.50023 (8) | 0.81473 (9) | 0.0182 (2) | |
H9AA | 0.4995 | 0.4511 | 0.8607 | 0.022* | |
S1B | 0.86151 (2) | 0.28160 (2) | 0.29985 (2) | 0.01813 (6) | |
S2B | 1.02461 (2) | 0.43886 (2) | 0.33386 (2) | 0.01876 (6) | |
S3B | 0.78758 (2) | 0.51420 (2) | 0.34283 (2) | 0.01985 (6) | |
S4B | 0.75193 (2) | 0.35947 (2) | 0.49927 (2) | 0.02279 (6) | |
O1B | 1.00970 (7) | 0.22837 (7) | 0.47436 (7) | 0.02534 (18) | |
C1B | 0.96908 (9) | 0.21483 (9) | 0.24967 (10) | 0.0238 (2) | |
H1BA | 0.9986 | 0.1732 | 0.3017 | 0.029* | |
H1BB | 0.9432 | 0.1727 | 0.1964 | 0.029* | |
C2B | 1.05386 (10) | 0.27878 (11) | 0.20949 (10) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H2BA | 1.0246 | 0.3201 | 0.1571 | 0.033* | |
H2BB | 1.1049 | 0.2371 | 0.1799 | 0.033* | |
C3B | 1.10724 (9) | 0.34340 (10) | 0.28785 (10) | 0.0239 (2) | |
H3BA | 1.1672 | 0.3732 | 0.2593 | 0.029* | |
H3BB | 1.1308 | 0.3030 | 0.3434 | 0.029* | |
C4B | 0.92466 (8) | 0.36320 (7) | 0.38847 (8) | 0.01385 (17) | |
C5B | 0.84575 (8) | 0.43202 (8) | 0.43385 (8) | 0.01527 (18) | |
H5BA | 0.8826 | 0.4723 | 0.4837 | 0.018* | |
C6B | 0.71805 (10) | 0.58963 (9) | 0.42935 (10) | 0.0251 (2) | |
H6BA | 0.7675 | 0.6215 | 0.4742 | 0.030* | |
H6BB | 0.6818 | 0.6403 | 0.3919 | 0.030* | |
C7B | 0.64127 (10) | 0.53471 (10) | 0.49091 (10) | 0.0256 (2) | |
H7BA | 0.5930 | 0.5012 | 0.4462 | 0.031* | |
H7BB | 0.6026 | 0.5816 | 0.5290 | 0.031* | |
C8B | 0.68984 (11) | 0.46041 (11) | 0.56230 (10) | 0.0275 (3) | |
H8BA | 0.6370 | 0.4344 | 0.6043 | 0.033* | |
H8BB | 0.7404 | 0.4932 | 0.6052 | 0.033* | |
C9B | 0.98274 (9) | 0.31267 (8) | 0.47398 (9) | 0.01764 (19) | |
H9BA | 0.9988 | 0.3497 | 0.5305 | 0.021* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1A | 0.01482 (11) | 0.01624 (11) | 0.01573 (12) | 0.00201 (8) | 0.00224 (9) | −0.00020 (9) |
S2A | 0.01485 (11) | 0.02094 (12) | 0.01797 (13) | 0.00106 (9) | 0.00283 (9) | 0.00538 (9) |
S3A | 0.01766 (12) | 0.01907 (12) | 0.02204 (14) | 0.00508 (9) | 0.00125 (10) | −0.00104 (10) |
S4A | 0.02219 (13) | 0.01382 (11) | 0.02366 (14) | 0.00037 (9) | −0.00701 (10) | −0.00098 (9) |
O1A | 0.0337 (5) | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0044 (3) | −0.0117 (4) | −0.0054 (3) |
C1A | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0019 (3) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C2A | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0031 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
C3A | 0.0206 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0063 (4) |
C4A | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0017 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C5A | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0008 (3) |
C6A | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0306 (6) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
C7A | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0078 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
C8A | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0089 (4) | 0.0013 (4) |
C9A | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
S1B | 0.01571 (11) | 0.01880 (12) | 0.01966 (13) | 0.00048 (9) | −0.00272 (9) | −0.00554 (9) |
S2B | 0.01721 (11) | 0.01821 (12) | 0.02107 (13) | −0.00308 (9) | 0.00389 (10) | 0.00171 (9) |
S3B | 0.02317 (13) | 0.01821 (12) | 0.01821 (13) | 0.00516 (9) | 0.00150 (10) | 0.00249 (9) |
S4B | 0.02262 (13) | 0.02165 (13) | 0.02473 (15) | 0.00012 (10) | 0.01028 (11) | 0.00316 (11) |
O1B | 0.0301 (5) | 0.0229 (4) | 0.0227 (4) | 0.0064 (3) | −0.0031 (4) | 0.0032 (3) |
C1B | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0056 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0093 (4) |
C2B | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
C3B | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0016 (5) |
C4B | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0005 (3) | −0.0001 (3) |
C5B | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0000 (3) |
C6B | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0083 (4) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0044 (4) |
C7B | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0065 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0093 (5) |
C8B | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0360 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0085 (5) | −0.0033 (5) |
C9B | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
S1A—C1A | 1.8171 (12) | S1B—C4B | 1.8088 (11) |
S1A—C4A | 1.8330 (10) | S1B—C1B | 1.8183 (12) |
S2A—C4A | 1.8119 (11) | S2B—C3B | 1.8123 (13) |
S2A—C3A | 1.8227 (12) | S2B—C4B | 1.8329 (10) |
S3A—C6A | 1.8185 (13) | S3B—C5B | 1.8079 (11) |
S3A—C5A | 1.8207 (11) | S3B—C6B | 1.8165 (13) |
S4A—C5A | 1.8099 (11) | S4B—C5B | 1.8206 (11) |
S4A—C8A | 1.8162 (13) | S4B—C8B | 1.8218 (13) |
O1A—C9A | 1.2013 (15) | O1B—C9B | 1.2052 (14) |
C1A—C2A | 1.5222 (16) | C1B—C2B | 1.5200 (19) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9700 | C1B—H1BA | 0.9700 |
C1A—H1AB | 0.9700 | C1B—H1BB | 0.9700 |
C2A—C3A | 1.5193 (16) | C2B—C3B | 1.524 (2) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9700 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9700 |
C2A—H2AB | 0.9700 | C2B—H2BB | 0.9700 |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9700 | C3B—H3BA | 0.9700 |
C3A—H3AB | 0.9700 | C3B—H3BB | 0.9700 |
C4A—C9A | 1.5287 (15) | C4B—C9B | 1.5197 (16) |
C4A—C5A | 1.5350 (15) | C4B—C5B | 1.5333 (15) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9800 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9800 |
C6A—C7A | 1.5177 (19) | C6B—C7B | 1.5159 (19) |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9700 | C6B—H6BA | 0.9700 |
C6A—H6AB | 0.9700 | C6B—H6BB | 0.9700 |
C7A—C8A | 1.5210 (19) | C7B—C8B | 1.520 (2) |
C7A—H7AA | 0.9700 | C7B—H7BA | 0.9700 |
C7A—H7AB | 0.9700 | C7B—H7BB | 0.9700 |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9700 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9700 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.9700 | C8B—H8BB | 0.9700 |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9300 | C9B—H9BA | 0.9300 |
C1A—S1A—C4A | 100.07 (5) | C4B—S1B—C1B | 102.44 (5) |
C4A—S2A—C3A | 102.32 (5) | C3B—S2B—C4B | 99.53 (5) |
C6A—S3A—C5A | 97.44 (6) | C5B—S3B—C6B | 97.30 (6) |
C5A—S4A—C8A | 96.48 (5) | C5B—S4B—C8B | 97.18 (6) |
C2A—C1A—S1A | 112.77 (8) | C2B—C1B—S1B | 114.71 (9) |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 109.0 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 108.6 |
S1A—C1A—H1AA | 109.0 | S1B—C1B—H1BA | 108.6 |
C2A—C1A—H1AB | 109.0 | C2B—C1B—H1BB | 108.6 |
S1A—C1A—H1AB | 109.0 | S1B—C1B—H1BB | 108.6 |
H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 107.8 | H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 107.6 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 113.07 (9) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 114.09 (11) |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 109.0 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 108.7 |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 109.0 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 108.7 |
C3A—C2A—H2AB | 109.0 | C1B—C2B—H2BB | 108.7 |
C1A—C2A—H2AB | 109.0 | C3B—C2B—H2BB | 108.7 |
H2AA—C2A—H2AB | 107.8 | H2BA—C2B—H2BB | 107.6 |
C2A—C3A—S2A | 114.46 (9) | C2B—C3B—S2B | 113.05 (9) |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 108.6 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 109.0 |
S2A—C3A—H3AA | 108.6 | S2B—C3B—H3BA | 109.0 |
C2A—C3A—H3AB | 108.6 | C2B—C3B—H3BB | 109.0 |
S2A—C3A—H3AB | 108.6 | S2B—C3B—H3BB | 109.0 |
H3AA—C3A—H3AB | 107.6 | H3BA—C3B—H3BB | 107.8 |
C9A—C4A—C5A | 106.84 (8) | C9B—C4B—C5B | 107.55 (9) |
C9A—C4A—S2A | 114.46 (8) | C9B—C4B—S1B | 114.83 (8) |
C5A—C4A—S2A | 110.63 (7) | C5B—C4B—S1B | 110.18 (7) |
C9A—C4A—S1A | 103.39 (7) | C9B—C4B—S2B | 102.57 (7) |
C5A—C4A—S1A | 107.36 (7) | C5B—C4B—S2B | 107.74 (7) |
S2A—C4A—S1A | 113.58 (5) | S1B—C4B—S2B | 113.45 (6) |
C4A—C5A—S4A | 113.09 (7) | C4B—C5B—S3B | 112.57 (7) |
C4A—C5A—S3A | 109.25 (7) | C4B—C5B—S4B | 108.94 (7) |
S4A—C5A—S3A | 113.55 (6) | S3B—C5B—S4B | 113.13 (6) |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 106.8 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 107.3 |
S4A—C5A—H5AA | 106.8 | S3B—C5B—H5BA | 107.3 |
S3A—C5A—H5AA | 106.8 | S4B—C5B—H5BA | 107.3 |
C7A—C6A—S3A | 114.14 (8) | C7B—C6B—S3B | 114.68 (9) |
C7A—C6A—H6AA | 108.7 | C7B—C6B—H6BA | 108.6 |
S3A—C6A—H6AA | 108.7 | S3B—C6B—H6BA | 108.6 |
C7A—C6A—H6AB | 108.7 | C7B—C6B—H6BB | 108.6 |
S3A—C6A—H6AB | 108.7 | S3B—C6B—H6BB | 108.6 |
H6AA—C6A—H6AB | 107.6 | H6BA—C6B—H6BB | 107.6 |
C6A—C7A—C8A | 113.48 (10) | C6B—C7B—C8B | 114.05 (11) |
C6A—C7A—H7AA | 108.9 | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 108.7 |
C8A—C7A—H7AA | 108.9 | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 108.7 |
C6A—C7A—H7AB | 108.9 | C6B—C7B—H7BB | 108.7 |
C8A—C7A—H7AB | 108.9 | C8B—C7B—H7BB | 108.7 |
H7AA—C7A—H7AB | 107.7 | H7BA—C7B—H7BB | 107.6 |
C7A—C8A—S4A | 114.41 (10) | C7B—C8B—S4B | 113.28 (9) |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 108.7 | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 108.9 |
S4A—C8A—H8AA | 108.7 | S4B—C8B—H8BA | 108.9 |
C7A—C8A—H8AB | 108.7 | C7B—C8B—H8BB | 108.9 |
S4A—C8A—H8AB | 108.7 | S4B—C8B—H8BB | 108.9 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 107.6 | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 107.7 |
O1A—C9A—C4A | 125.78 (11) | O1B—C9B—C4B | 125.14 (11) |
O1A—C9A—H9AA | 117.1 | O1B—C9B—H9BA | 117.4 |
C4A—C9A—H9AA | 117.1 | C4B—C9B—H9BA | 117.4 |
C4A—S1A—C1A—C2A | −61.63 (9) | C4B—S1B—C1B—C2B | −53.25 (11) |
S1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 69.59 (12) | S1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 62.79 (14) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—S2A | −65.11 (12) | C1B—C2B—C3B—S2B | −68.27 (13) |
C4A—S2A—C3A—C2A | 54.44 (10) | C4B—S2B—C3B—C2B | 61.78 (10) |
C3A—S2A—C4A—C9A | 64.43 (9) | C1B—S1B—C4B—C9B | −62.56 (9) |
C3A—S2A—C4A—C5A | −174.81 (7) | C1B—S1B—C4B—C5B | 175.84 (8) |
C3A—S2A—C4A—S1A | −54.00 (7) | C1B—S1B—C4B—S2B | 54.96 (7) |
C1A—S1A—C4A—C9A | −67.55 (8) | C3B—S2B—C4B—C9B | 65.98 (8) |
C1A—S1A—C4A—C5A | 179.71 (7) | C3B—S2B—C4B—C5B | 179.29 (8) |
C1A—S1A—C4A—S2A | 57.08 (7) | C3B—S2B—C4B—S1B | −58.47 (7) |
C9A—C4A—C5A—S4A | −171.08 (7) | C9B—C4B—C5B—S3B | 169.01 (7) |
S2A—C4A—C5A—S4A | 63.73 (9) | S1B—C4B—C5B—S3B | −65.16 (8) |
S1A—C4A—C5A—S4A | −60.71 (8) | S2B—C4B—C5B—S3B | 59.08 (8) |
C9A—C4A—C5A—S3A | 61.41 (9) | C9B—C4B—C5B—S4B | −64.66 (9) |
S2A—C4A—C5A—S3A | −63.79 (8) | S1B—C4B—C5B—S4B | 61.17 (8) |
S1A—C4A—C5A—S3A | 171.78 (5) | S2B—C4B—C5B—S4B | −174.59 (5) |
C8A—S4A—C5A—C4A | 170.50 (8) | C6B—S3B—C5B—C4B | −172.25 (8) |
C8A—S4A—C5A—S3A | −64.27 (7) | C6B—S3B—C5B—S4B | 63.71 (7) |
C6A—S3A—C5A—C4A | −168.90 (7) | C8B—S4B—C5B—C4B | 169.19 (8) |
C6A—S3A—C5A—S4A | 63.85 (7) | C8B—S4B—C5B—S3B | −64.81 (7) |
C5A—S3A—C6A—C7A | −59.07 (10) | C5B—S3B—C6B—C7B | −59.23 (10) |
S3A—C6A—C7A—C8A | 64.76 (13) | S3B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 64.90 (14) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—S4A | −66.24 (13) | C6B—C7B—C8B—S4B | −65.45 (14) |
C5A—S4A—C8A—C7A | 61.09 (10) | C5B—S4B—C8B—C7B | 60.64 (11) |
C5A—C4A—C9A—O1A | −140.54 (12) | C5B—C4B—C9B—O1B | 141.54 (11) |
S2A—C4A—C9A—O1A | −17.70 (15) | S1B—C4B—C9B—O1B | 18.52 (15) |
S1A—C4A—C9A—O1A | 106.35 (12) | S2B—C4B—C9B—O1B | −105.02 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2A—H2AB···O1Ai | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.3530 (15) | 146 |
C3A—H3AB···O1A | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.1024 (16) | 122 |
C6A—H6AB···O1Bii | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.4292 (15) | 159 |
C1B—H1BA···O1B | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.0508 (16) | 121 |
C2B—H2BA···O1Biii | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.1913 (16) | 124 |
C3B—H3BA···S2Aiv | 0.97 | 2.81 | 3.5932 (12) | 138 |
C7B—H7BA···O1Av | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.3436 (17) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C9H14OS4 |
Mr | 266.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.0028 (2), 13.6790 (2), 13.4244 (2) |
β (°) | 91.873 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2386.46 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.28 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.754, 0.871 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 68856, 12473, 9371 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.857 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.087, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 12473 |
No. of parameters | 253 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2A—H2AB···O1Ai | 0.9700 | 2.5100 | 3.3530 (15) | 146.00 |
C3A—H3AB···O1A | 0.9700 | 2.4800 | 3.1024 (16) | 122.00 |
C6A—H6AB···O1Bii | 0.9700 | 2.5100 | 3.4292 (15) | 159.00 |
C1B—H1BA···O1B | 0.9700 | 2.4400 | 3.0508 (16) | 121.00 |
C2B—H2BA···O1Biii | 0.9700 | 2.5400 | 3.1913 (16) | 124.00 |
C3B—H3BA···S2Aiv | 0.9700 | 2.8100 | 3.5932 (12) | 138.00 |
C7B—H7BA···O1Av | 0.9700 | 2.5400 | 3.3436 (17) | 140.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and RK thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312. RK thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post-doctoral research fellowship. We thank the DST [SR /S1/OC-13/2005], Government of India, for financial support. HKF also thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
References
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Vicinal tricarbonyl compounds are powerful electrophiles with widespread applications in organic synthesis (Rubin & Gleiter, 2000; Wasserman & Parr, 2004). They act as useful precursors to synthesis of elaborate heterocylic compounds and numerous novel biologically important substances such as FK-506, rapamycin and related immunosuppressants. They are also used to develop protease inhibitors derived from peptide carboxylic acids. Thioacetalization of carbonyl compounds (Goswami & Maity, 2008) plays an important role in organic synthesis. Dithioacetals have become widely used tools for C—C bond formation. Here we reported the first synthesis of 2,2'-bis(1,3-dithianyl)-2-carbaldehyde from the smallest vicinal tricarbonyl compound, 2-oxo-1,3-propandial.
In the title compound (I), Fig. 1, intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) generate six-membered rings, producing S(6) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). The S1A/C1A–C3A/S2A/C4A, S3A/C5A/S4A/C8A/C7A/C6A, S1B/C1B–C3B/S2B/C4B, and S3B/C5B/S4B/C8B/C7B/C6B rings adopt chair conformations with the ring puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) of Q = 0.6979 (10) Å, Θ = 5.43 (8)°, Φ = 3.4 (9)°; Q = 0.7467 (10) Å, Θ = 171.28 (8)°, Φ = 246.6 (5)°; Q = 0.6967 (11) Å, Θ = 7.22 (9)°, Φ = 247.2 (7)°; Q = 0.7475 (11) Å, Θ = 170.82 (9)°, Φ = 248.2 (5)°, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H···O (× 4) and C—H···S interactions (Fig. 2).