organic compounds
6-Bromo-1-ethyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide
aGovernment College University, Department of Chemistry, Lahore, Pakistan, bUniversity of Sargodha, Department of Physics, Sargodha, Pakistan, and cUniversity of Karachi, HEJ research Institute of Chemistry, Karachi, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C10H10BrNO3S, the S atom is four-coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral configuration with nearly equal S=O bond distances; the S—C and S—N bond lengths are 1.755 (3) and 1.649 (3) Å, respectively. The heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a twist conformation. Adjacent molecules are attached to each other through intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8) and R22(14) ring motifs. The molecules are stabilized by intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional polymeric network.
Related literature
For previous work on benzothiazines, see: Arshad et al. (2008); Shafiq, Khan et al. (2008); Shafiq, Tahir et al. (2008); Tahir et al. (2008). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For graph-set motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For synthesis, see: Lombardino (1972).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809002621/at2711sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002621/at2711Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared in a three step scheme following the reported procedure (Lombardino, 1972). Starting material used was methyl-2-amino-5-bromo benzoate. It was reacted with methane sulfonyl chloride taking equimolar quantities, in dichloromethane. The pH was kept alkaline with triethylamine. The product of this step was then N-ethylated (ethyl iodide) and cyclized as reported in the above mentioned reference, to get the title compound which was recrystallized in ethanol for X-ray diffraction studies.
The H atoms of methylene group were located from a difference Fourier map and refined freely. H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å for aromatic and methyl H, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H, and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).C10H10BrNO3S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 304.16 | F(000) = 304 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.762 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7164 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2847 reflections |
b = 7.9729 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–28.3° |
c = 10.4579 (3) Å | µ = 3.76 mm−1 |
α = 86.767 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 75.773 (1)° | Needle, colourless |
γ = 66.912 (2)° | 0.28 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
V = 573.13 (3) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2846 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1840 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 7.40 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −10→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.486, Tmax = 0.639 | l = −13→13 |
12369 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0388P)2 + 0.3304P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2846 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
158 parameters | Δρmax = 0.91 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
C10H10BrNO3S | γ = 66.912 (2)° |
Mr = 304.16 | V = 573.13 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7164 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.9729 (3) Å | µ = 3.76 mm−1 |
c = 10.4579 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 86.767 (2)° | 0.28 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
β = 75.773 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2846 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 1840 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.486, Tmax = 0.639 | Rint = 0.034 |
12369 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.91 e Å−3 |
2846 reflections | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
158 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.36240 (6) | 0.15247 (6) | −0.35948 (3) | 0.0686 (2) | |
S1 | −0.00069 (12) | 0.19519 (10) | 0.32296 (7) | 0.0435 (3) | |
O1 | 0.2170 (4) | −0.2056 (3) | 0.0770 (3) | 0.0705 (10) | |
O2 | −0.1737 (3) | 0.2464 (3) | 0.2787 (2) | 0.0578 (8) | |
O3 | −0.0156 (4) | 0.2267 (3) | 0.4583 (2) | 0.0668 (10) | |
N1 | 0.1437 (4) | 0.2891 (3) | 0.2351 (2) | 0.0450 (9) | |
C1 | 0.1999 (4) | 0.2535 (4) | 0.0977 (3) | 0.0358 (9) | |
C2 | 0.2376 (5) | 0.3826 (4) | 0.0126 (3) | 0.0444 (10) | |
C3 | 0.2876 (5) | 0.3511 (4) | −0.1214 (3) | 0.0471 (11) | |
C4 | 0.3017 (4) | 0.1895 (4) | −0.1739 (3) | 0.0423 (10) | |
C5 | 0.2710 (4) | 0.0580 (4) | −0.0934 (3) | 0.0416 (10) | |
C6 | 0.2210 (4) | 0.0869 (4) | 0.0432 (3) | 0.0361 (9) | |
C7 | 0.1935 (4) | −0.0623 (4) | 0.1248 (3) | 0.0427 (10) | |
C8 | 0.1398 (6) | −0.0343 (4) | 0.2718 (3) | 0.0493 (11) | |
C9 | 0.1564 (5) | 0.4465 (4) | 0.2950 (3) | 0.0465 (11) | |
C10 | 0.3622 (5) | 0.4137 (5) | 0.2925 (4) | 0.0635 (14) | |
H2 | 0.22872 | 0.49140 | 0.04727 | 0.0533* | |
H3 | 0.31214 | 0.43846 | −0.17724 | 0.0564* | |
H5 | 0.28342 | −0.05116 | −0.12983 | 0.0499* | |
H8A | 0.065 (5) | −0.092 (5) | 0.313 (4) | 0.0591* | |
H8B | 0.247 (5) | −0.063 (5) | 0.306 (3) | 0.0591* | |
H9A | 0.092 (5) | 0.550 (5) | 0.245 (3) | 0.0558* | |
H9B | 0.085 (5) | 0.457 (4) | 0.382 (3) | 0.0558* | |
H10A | 0.43344 | 0.41151 | 0.20285 | 0.0948* | |
H10B | 0.36403 | 0.50981 | 0.34278 | 0.0948* | |
H10C | 0.42109 | 0.29879 | 0.33010 | 0.0948* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0779 (3) | 0.0861 (3) | 0.0329 (2) | −0.0249 (2) | −0.0092 (2) | 0.0002 (2) |
S1 | 0.0540 (5) | 0.0443 (4) | 0.0344 (4) | −0.0260 (4) | −0.0036 (3) | 0.0030 (3) |
O1 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0672 (17) | −0.0416 (15) | −0.0168 (15) | −0.0010 (12) |
O2 | 0.0464 (14) | 0.0583 (14) | 0.0673 (16) | −0.0232 (12) | −0.0074 (12) | 0.0063 (12) |
O3 | 0.098 (2) | 0.0734 (16) | 0.0341 (13) | −0.0463 (15) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0009 (11) |
N1 | 0.0626 (17) | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0332 (14) | −0.0347 (14) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.0045 (11) |
C1 | 0.0391 (16) | 0.0356 (15) | 0.0340 (16) | −0.0178 (13) | −0.0056 (12) | −0.0001 (12) |
C2 | 0.0552 (19) | 0.0351 (15) | 0.0453 (19) | −0.0238 (15) | −0.0057 (15) | 0.0010 (13) |
C3 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0462 (18) | 0.0429 (19) | −0.0212 (16) | −0.0075 (15) | 0.0110 (15) |
C4 | 0.0425 (18) | 0.0510 (18) | 0.0307 (16) | −0.0164 (15) | −0.0074 (13) | 0.0015 (14) |
C5 | 0.0439 (18) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0418 (18) | −0.0139 (14) | −0.0098 (14) | −0.0056 (14) |
C6 | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0324 (15) | 0.0369 (16) | −0.0182 (13) | −0.0082 (13) | 0.0005 (12) |
C7 | 0.0487 (19) | 0.0354 (16) | 0.0491 (19) | −0.0198 (14) | −0.0158 (15) | 0.0050 (14) |
C8 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0436 (18) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0254 (18) | −0.0137 (17) | 0.0121 (15) |
C9 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0423 (17) | 0.0440 (19) | −0.0255 (17) | −0.0033 (16) | −0.0115 (15) |
C10 | 0.065 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.071 (3) | −0.033 (2) | −0.023 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
Br1—C4 | 1.893 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.477 (4) |
S1—O2 | 1.421 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.496 (4) |
S1—O3 | 1.420 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.499 (6) |
S1—N1 | 1.649 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
S1—C8 | 1.755 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.202 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.406 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.89 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.481 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.92 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.98 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.409 (4) | C9—H9B | 0.93 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (4) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (4) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.364 (4) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (4) | ||
Br1···Br1i | 3.5704 (5) | C2···H9A | 2.61 (3) |
Br1···H8Bii | 3.00 (4) | C2···H10A | 2.8500 |
O1···C2iii | 3.324 (4) | C9···H2 | 2.5500 |
O2···C6 | 3.254 (4) | C10···H2 | 2.9400 |
O2···C10iv | 3.263 (5) | H2···O1ix | 2.4200 |
O2···C3v | 3.418 (4) | H2···C9 | 2.5500 |
O3···C8vi | 3.252 (4) | H2···C10 | 2.9400 |
O1···H9Aiii | 2.84 (4) | H2···H9A | 2.0600 |
O1···H2iii | 2.4200 | H2···H10A | 2.4300 |
O1···H5 | 2.4700 | H3···O2v | 2.5900 |
O2···H10Civ | 2.9000 | H5···O1 | 2.4700 |
O2···H5vii | 2.7400 | H5···O2vii | 2.7400 |
O2···H3v | 2.5900 | H8A···O3vi | 2.57 (4) |
O3···H9B | 2.29 (3) | H8B···Br1ii | 3.00 (4) |
O3···H8Avi | 2.57 (4) | H9A···O1ix | 2.84 (4) |
O3···H9Bviii | 2.90 (3) | H9A···C2 | 2.61 (3) |
C2···O1ix | 3.324 (4) | H9A···H2 | 2.0600 |
C2···C10 | 3.348 (5) | H9B···O3 | 2.29 (3) |
C2···C2v | 3.472 (5) | H9B···O3viii | 2.90 (3) |
C3···O2v | 3.418 (4) | H9B···H9Bviii | 2.49 (4) |
C6···O2 | 3.254 (4) | H10A···C1 | 2.9900 |
C8···O3vi | 3.252 (4) | H10A···C2 | 2.8500 |
C10···C2 | 3.348 (5) | H10A···H2 | 2.4300 |
C10···O2x | 3.263 (5) | H10C···O2x | 2.9000 |
C1···H10A | 2.9900 | ||
O2—S1—O3 | 118.87 (16) | S1—C8—C7 | 112.1 (2) |
O2—S1—N1 | 110.91 (14) | N1—C9—C10 | 111.6 (3) |
O2—S1—C8 | 106.97 (18) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
O3—S1—N1 | 107.50 (16) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
O3—S1—C8 | 111.51 (15) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
N1—S1—C8 | 99.36 (16) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
S1—N1—C1 | 117.1 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
S1—N1—C9 | 118.39 (19) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C1—N1—C9 | 121.6 (2) | S1—C8—H8A | 104 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 120.3 (3) | S1—C8—H8B | 104 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.0 (3) | C7—C8—H8A | 113 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.7 (3) | C7—C8—H8B | 112 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.7 (3) | H8A—C8—H8B | 111 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (3) | N1—C9—H9A | 104 (2) |
Br1—C4—C3 | 119.3 (2) | N1—C9—H9B | 105 (2) |
Br1—C4—C5 | 120.0 (2) | C10—C9—H9A | 115 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (3) | C10—C9—H9B | 110 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.1 (3) | H9A—C9—H9B | 111 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.6 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.9 (3) | C9—C10—H10B | 110.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.4 (3) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
O1—C7—C6 | 122.2 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
O1—C7—C8 | 119.4 (3) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.4 (3) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
O2—S1—N1—C1 | −56.8 (3) | N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.0 (3) |
O2—S1—N1—C9 | 104.3 (2) | N1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.4 (5) |
O3—S1—N1—C1 | 171.7 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.6 (5) |
O3—S1—N1—C9 | −27.2 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.1 (3) |
C8—S1—N1—C1 | 55.5 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (6) |
C8—S1—N1—C9 | −143.4 (3) | C2—C3—C4—Br1 | 177.9 (3) |
O2—S1—C8—C7 | 61.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (6) |
O3—S1—C8—C7 | −167.5 (3) | Br1—C4—C5—C6 | −178.2 (3) |
N1—S1—C8—C7 | −54.3 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.3 (5) |
S1—N1—C1—C2 | 149.4 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (5) |
S1—N1—C1—C6 | −31.2 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.8 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −11.1 (5) | C1—C6—C7—O1 | −178.0 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C6 | 168.3 (3) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (5) |
S1—N1—C9—C10 | 125.2 (3) | C5—C6—C7—O1 | 1.7 (5) |
C1—N1—C9—C10 | −74.6 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 180.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.3 (3) | O1—C7—C8—S1 | −150.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.2 (5) | C6—C7—C8—S1 | 31.4 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) −x, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x, −y, −z+1; (vii) −x, −y, −z; (viii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ix) x, y+1, z; (x) x+1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1ix | 0.9300 | 2.4200 | 3.324 (4) | 165.00 |
C3—H3···O2v | 0.9300 | 2.5900 | 3.418 (4) | 148.00 |
C8—H8A···O3vi | 0.89 (4) | 2.57 (4) | 3.252 (4) | 134 (3) |
C9—H9B···O3 | 0.93 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 2.850 (4) | 118 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (v) −x, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x, −y, −z+1; (ix) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H10BrNO3S |
Mr | 304.16 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7164 (2), 7.9729 (3), 10.4579 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.767 (2), 75.773 (1), 66.912 (2) |
V (Å3) | 573.13 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.16 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.486, 0.639 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12369, 2846, 1840 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.095, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 2846 |
No. of parameters | 158 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.91, −0.58 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2003), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.9300 | 2.4200 | 3.324 (4) | 165.00 |
C3—H3···O2ii | 0.9300 | 2.5900 | 3.418 (4) | 148.00 |
C8—H8A···O3iii | 0.89 (4) | 2.57 (4) | 3.252 (4) | 134 (3) |
C9—H9B···O3 | 0.93 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 2.850 (4) | 118 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
M. Shafiq gratefully acknowledges the Higher Education Commision, Islamabad, Pakistan, for providing a Scholarship under the Indigenous PhD Programme (PIN 042-120567-PS2-276).
References
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Our group is involved in synthesizing various derivatives of benzothiazine molecule (Shafiq, Khan et al., 2008; Shafiq, Tahir et al., 2008; Tahir et al., 2008; Arshad et al., 2008) and their characterization by X-ray studies. We, here, report the title compound (I), (Fig 1), in this context.
In the title compound, the bromo-substituated benzene ring A (C1–C6), is almost planar with alternate distortions at individual C atoms. The Br atom is at a distance of 0.073 (4) Å from the r.m.s. plane of ring A. The thiazine ring B (S1/N1/C1/C6–C8) is in the twisted form. The maximum puckering (Cremer & Pople, 1975) amplitude, QT, of ring A and ring B is 0.674 (2) Å. There exist an intramolecular H-bond of C—H···O type between the methylene group and the SO2 moiety. The intermolecular H-bonds [C8—H8A···.O3] and [C3—H3···.O2] (Table 1), joint the adjacent molecules forming ring motifs, (Bernstein et al., 1995), R22(8) and R22(14), respectively. The three asymmetric units joint in this way, are further linked through [C2—H2···O1] H-bonds with carbonyl moiety (Fig 2).