organic compounds
5-{[(3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,10S,12R,12aR)-3,6,9-Trimethylperhydro-3,12-epoxy-1,2-dioxepino[4,3-i]isochromen-10-yl]oxymethyl}benzene-1,3-diol
aEl Sohly Laboratories, Inc, 5 Industrial Park Drive, Oxford, MS 38655, USA, bDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Mississippi, 417 Faser Hall, University, MS 38677, USA, cNational Center for Natural Products Research, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA, and dDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: elsohly@elsohly.com
The title compound, C22H30O7, is a fused five-ring system that is of interest for its anticancer and antimalarial activity. The six-membered C6 and C5O rings display chair conformations. The six-membered C3O3 ring containing the ether and peroxy functionalities has a distorted boat conformation, with a C—O—O—C torsion angle of 42.6 (1)° for the peroxy group. The seven-membered C6O ring has a distorted boat-type conformation, while the seven-membered C5O2 ring has a very distorted chair-type conformation. The structure contains intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯(O,O) bonds that link the molecules into sheets parallel to the (100) planes.
Related literature
For the crystallographic analysis of artemisinin, see: Lisgarten et al. (1998). For antimalarial and antitumor activity of artemisinin, see Beekman et al. (1997, 1998); Pu et al. (1995); Zheng (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809002050/bi2336sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002050/bi2336Isup2.hkl
To a stirred solution of dihydroartemisinin (120 mg, 0.42 mmol) in dry ether (40 ml) was added dry 3,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol (28 mg), followed by BF3.OEt2 (32 ml). Stirring was continued for two and half hours, after which time the reaction was quenched by addition of 10 ml of 2% aqueous solution of NaHCO3. The reaction mixture was then diluted with ether (50 ml), and transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with ether (3 × 30 ml). The ether fractions were pooled, washed with water, and dried over Na2SO4. Removal of ether under reduced pressure left an oily crude product, which was purified over Si gel column using a gradient of EtOAc in hexanes (15% to 26%) to yield a colorless solid (35 mg, 28%).
All H atoms were visible in difference maps, but were placed geometrically and treated as riding atoms for
with the following constraints: C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for Csp2, C—H = 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH, C—H = 0.97 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2, C—H = 0.96 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) CH3, O—H = 0.82 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) for OH.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level for non-H atoms. |
C22H30O7 | F(000) = 436 |
Mr = 406.46 | Dx = 1.341 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9920 reflections |
a = 10.3088 (2) Å | θ = 4.3–68.9° |
b = 10.2844 (2) Å | µ = 0.82 mm−1 |
c = 10.3218 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 113.14 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1006.29 (9) Å3 | 0.23 × 0.15 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3604 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube, Siemens KFF Cu 2 K90 | Rint = 0.019 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 69.3°, θmin = 4.7° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −12→12 |
15943 measured reflections | k = −11→12 |
3623 independent reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0416P)2 + 0.199P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3623 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
267 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1623 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (10) |
C22H30O7 | V = 1006.29 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 406.46 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 10.3088 (2) Å | µ = 0.82 mm−1 |
b = 10.2844 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 10.3218 (3) Å | 0.23 × 0.15 × 0.08 mm |
β = 113.14 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3604 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
15943 measured reflections | Rint = 0.019 |
3623 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
S = 1.08 | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
3623 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1623 Friedel pairs |
267 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (10) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O4 | 0.24620 (9) | 0.53498 (9) | 0.32197 (9) | 0.01671 (19) | |
O1 | −0.02356 (10) | 0.56559 (9) | 0.09293 (9) | 0.0177 (2) | |
O6 | 0.41598 (11) | 0.67491 (10) | 1.04175 (10) | 0.0238 (2) | |
H6 | 0.3735 | 0.6057 | 1.0194 | 0.036* | |
O5 | 0.34731 (9) | 0.70855 (9) | 0.47383 (9) | 0.01720 (19) | |
O3 | 0.07779 (9) | 0.40591 (9) | 0.33999 (9) | 0.0184 (2) | |
O7 | 0.71639 (10) | 0.95263 (9) | 0.93260 (10) | 0.0213 (2) | |
H7 | 0.7608 | 0.9578 | 0.8820 | 0.032* | |
O2 | 0.02421 (10) | 0.42912 (9) | 0.10142 (9) | 0.0191 (2) | |
C18 | 0.58553 (13) | 0.79300 (13) | 0.75672 (13) | 0.0177 (3) | |
H18 | 0.6249 | 0.8215 | 0.6946 | 0.021* | |
C1 | −0.01197 (14) | 0.36064 (14) | 0.20186 (14) | 0.0204 (3) | |
C20 | 0.56095 (14) | 0.81251 (13) | 0.97930 (13) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H20 | 0.5828 | 0.8554 | 1.0646 | 0.021* | |
C10 | 0.31061 (13) | 0.66001 (13) | 0.33627 (13) | 0.0172 (3) | |
H10 | 0.3973 | 0.6505 | 0.3195 | 0.021* | |
C8 | 0.06357 (14) | 0.75832 (13) | 0.22778 (13) | 0.0166 (3) | |
H8 | 0.0018 | 0.7965 | 0.1376 | 0.020* | |
C4 | −0.13890 (13) | 0.62313 (15) | 0.24865 (13) | 0.0193 (3) | |
H4 | −0.2079 | 0.6579 | 0.1599 | 0.023* | |
C11 | 0.11686 (13) | 0.53590 (13) | 0.34304 (13) | 0.0158 (3) | |
H11 | 0.1353 | 0.5713 | 0.4368 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.00544 (13) | 0.62013 (13) | 0.23280 (13) | 0.0161 (3) | |
C22 | 0.43232 (13) | 0.64640 (13) | 0.81424 (14) | 0.0184 (3) | |
H22 | 0.3703 | 0.5763 | 0.7905 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.05456 (14) | 0.84730 (14) | 0.34327 (14) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H7A | 0.1191 | 0.8161 | 0.4346 | 0.024* | |
H7B | 0.0834 | 0.9345 | 0.3305 | 0.024* | |
C5 | −0.13896 (13) | 0.71641 (15) | 0.36552 (13) | 0.0221 (3) | |
H5 | −0.0685 | 0.6848 | 0.4551 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.28159 (15) | 0.88607 (14) | 0.23539 (15) | 0.0233 (3) | |
H15A | 0.3043 | 0.9221 | 0.3276 | 0.035* | |
H15B | 0.2171 | 0.9428 | 0.1660 | 0.035* | |
H15C | 0.3662 | 0.8771 | 0.2183 | 0.035* | |
C14 | −0.28261 (14) | 0.71858 (18) | 0.37886 (15) | 0.0297 (3) | |
H14A | −0.2827 | 0.7861 | 0.4430 | 0.044* | |
H14B | −0.2986 | 0.6362 | 0.4137 | 0.044* | |
H14C | −0.3561 | 0.7348 | 0.2881 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 0.48996 (13) | 0.69005 (13) | 0.72052 (13) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C6 | −0.09417 (15) | 0.85158 (15) | 0.34012 (14) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H6A | −0.0971 | 0.9106 | 0.4123 | 0.028* | |
H6B | −0.1590 | 0.8836 | 0.2493 | 0.028* | |
C16 | 0.44908 (14) | 0.62693 (14) | 0.57838 (14) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H16A | 0.5318 | 0.6160 | 0.5566 | 0.024* | |
H16B | 0.4087 | 0.5418 | 0.5788 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.21337 (13) | 0.75281 (13) | 0.22646 (13) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H9 | 0.2017 | 0.7167 | 0.1347 | 0.021* | |
C21 | 0.46825 (13) | 0.70848 (14) | 0.94374 (13) | 0.0186 (3) | |
C19 | 0.62111 (13) | 0.85242 (13) | 0.88701 (14) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C3 | −0.19196 (14) | 0.48755 (15) | 0.26635 (14) | 0.0237 (3) | |
H3A | −0.1469 | 0.4632 | 0.3649 | 0.028* | |
H3B | −0.2925 | 0.4932 | 0.2432 | 0.028* | |
C2 | −0.16688 (14) | 0.37942 (15) | 0.17856 (14) | 0.0234 (3) | |
H2A | −0.2207 | 0.3982 | 0.0797 | 0.028* | |
H2B | −0.2024 | 0.2986 | 0.2004 | 0.028* | |
C13 | 0.02745 (16) | 0.22097 (15) | 0.19089 (15) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H13A | −0.0393 | 0.1835 | 0.1055 | 0.039* | |
H13B | 0.0267 | 0.1729 | 0.2703 | 0.039* | |
H13C | 0.1201 | 0.2176 | 0.1899 | 0.039* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O4 | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0179 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0068 (4) | −0.0024 (3) |
O1 | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0130 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0067 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
O6 | 0.0285 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0221 (5) | −0.0052 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
O5 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0039 (3) | −0.0015 (3) |
O3 | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0140 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0051 (4) | −0.0005 (3) |
O7 | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0232 (5) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
O2 | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0094 (4) | −0.0024 (4) |
C18 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | 0.0022 (5) |
C1 | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | −0.0075 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
C20 | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C10 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0074 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C8 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C4 | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C11 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0075 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
C12 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0109 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C22 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0220 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C7 | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C5 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0005 (6) |
C15 | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
C14 | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0112 (6) | −0.0023 (7) |
C17 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0015 (5) |
C6 | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0086 (5) | −0.0015 (6) |
C16 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C9 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0139 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | 0.0075 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C21 | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0075 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
C19 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
C3 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0196 (6) | −0.0045 (6) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0006 (6) |
C2 | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0190 (6) | −0.0101 (6) | 0.0075 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C13 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
O4—C10 | 1.4280 (16) | C11—H11 | 0.980 |
O4—C11 | 1.4328 (15) | C22—C17 | 1.3936 (19) |
O1—C12 | 1.4660 (15) | C22—C21 | 1.3937 (19) |
O1—O2 | 1.4785 (13) | C22—H22 | 0.930 |
O6—C21 | 1.3644 (16) | C7—C6 | 1.5214 (19) |
O6—H6 | 0.820 | C7—H7A | 0.970 |
O5—C10 | 1.4092 (15) | C7—H7B | 0.970 |
O5—C16 | 1.4423 (16) | C5—C6 | 1.520 (2) |
O3—C11 | 1.3930 (17) | C5—C14 | 1.5403 (17) |
O3—C1 | 1.4384 (15) | C5—H5 | 0.980 |
O7—C19 | 1.3730 (16) | C15—C9 | 1.5266 (19) |
O7—H7 | 0.820 | C15—H15A | 0.960 |
O2—C1 | 1.4191 (16) | C15—H15B | 0.960 |
C18—C19 | 1.3888 (18) | C15—H15C | 0.960 |
C18—C17 | 1.3936 (19) | C14—H14A | 0.960 |
C18—H18 | 0.930 | C14—H14B | 0.960 |
C1—C13 | 1.509 (2) | C14—H14C | 0.960 |
C1—C2 | 1.5308 (19) | C17—C16 | 1.5052 (18) |
C20—C21 | 1.3845 (19) | C6—H6A | 0.970 |
C20—C19 | 1.3874 (18) | C6—H6B | 0.970 |
C20—H20 | 0.930 | C16—H16A | 0.970 |
C10—C9 | 1.5190 (18) | C16—H16B | 0.970 |
C10—H10 | 0.980 | C9—H9 | 0.980 |
C8—C7 | 1.5344 (18) | C3—C2 | 1.520 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.5506 (17) | C3—H3A | 0.970 |
C8—C12 | 1.5512 (18) | C3—H3B | 0.970 |
C8—H8 | 0.980 | C2—H2A | 0.970 |
C4—C3 | 1.535 (2) | C2—H2B | 0.970 |
C4—C5 | 1.5415 (19) | C13—H13A | 0.960 |
C4—C12 | 1.5598 (16) | C13—H13B | 0.960 |
C4—H4 | 0.980 | C13—H13C | 0.960 |
C11—C12 | 1.5289 (17) | ||
C10—O4—C11 | 113.64 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 107.7 |
C12—O1—O2 | 111.75 (9) | C14—C5—H5 | 107.7 |
C21—O6—H6 | 109.5 | C4—C5—H5 | 107.7 |
C10—O5—C16 | 112.09 (10) | C9—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C11—O3—C1 | 113.63 (10) | C9—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C19—O7—H7 | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C1—O2—O1 | 109.72 (9) | C9—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C19—C18—C17 | 118.94 (12) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C19—C18—H18 | 120.5 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H18 | 120.5 | C5—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O2—C1—O3 | 108.18 (10) | C5—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C13 | 105.17 (11) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O3—C1—C13 | 107.17 (11) | C5—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 112.33 (11) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O3—C1—C2 | 109.88 (10) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C13—C1—C2 | 113.79 (11) | C22—C17—C18 | 120.53 (12) |
C21—C20—C19 | 119.65 (12) | C22—C17—C16 | 120.35 (12) |
C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 | C18—C17—C16 | 119.12 (12) |
C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 | C5—C6—C7 | 109.99 (11) |
O5—C10—O4 | 110.67 (10) | C5—C6—H6A | 109.7 |
O5—C10—C9 | 111.50 (10) | C7—C6—H6A | 109.7 |
O4—C10—C9 | 110.18 (10) | C5—C6—H6B | 109.7 |
O5—C10—H10 | 108.1 | C7—C6—H6B | 109.7 |
O4—C10—H10 | 108.1 | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 |
C9—C10—H10 | 108.1 | O5—C16—C17 | 108.73 (10) |
C7—C8—C9 | 113.15 (11) | O5—C16—H16A | 109.9 |
C7—C8—C12 | 112.23 (10) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.9 |
C9—C8—C12 | 111.46 (10) | O5—C16—H16B | 109.9 |
C7—C8—H8 | 106.5 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 106.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.3 |
C12—C8—H8 | 106.5 | C10—C9—C15 | 111.45 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 111.25 (11) | C10—C9—C8 | 112.57 (10) |
C3—C4—C12 | 113.19 (11) | C15—C9—C8 | 113.79 (11) |
C5—C4—C12 | 112.84 (10) | C10—C9—H9 | 106.1 |
C3—C4—H4 | 106.3 | C15—C9—H9 | 106.1 |
C5—C4—H4 | 106.3 | C8—C9—H9 | 106.1 |
C12—C4—H4 | 106.3 | O6—C21—C20 | 115.57 (12) |
O3—C11—O4 | 105.56 (10) | O6—C21—C22 | 124.17 (12) |
O3—C11—C12 | 113.63 (10) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.26 (12) |
O4—C11—C12 | 111.25 (10) | O7—C19—C20 | 116.06 (11) |
O3—C11—H11 | 108.8 | O7—C19—C18 | 122.91 (11) |
O4—C11—H11 | 108.8 | C20—C19—C18 | 121.03 (12) |
C12—C11—H11 | 108.8 | C2—C3—C4 | 116.22 (11) |
O1—C12—C11 | 108.60 (10) | C2—C3—H3A | 108.2 |
O1—C12—C8 | 104.45 (9) | C4—C3—H3A | 108.2 |
C11—C12—C8 | 110.91 (10) | C2—C3—H3B | 108.2 |
O1—C12—C4 | 106.09 (10) | C4—C3—H3B | 108.2 |
C11—C12—C4 | 113.69 (10) | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.4 |
C8—C12—C4 | 112.48 (11) | C3—C2—C1 | 114.21 (11) |
C17—C22—C21 | 119.54 (12) | C3—C2—H2A | 108.7 |
C17—C22—H22 | 120.2 | C1—C2—H2A | 108.7 |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.2 | C3—C2—H2B | 108.7 |
C6—C7—C8 | 111.64 (11) | C1—C2—H2B | 108.7 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.3 | H2A—C2—H2B | 107.6 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C1—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C1—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.3 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 | C1—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C14 | 111.72 (12) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 109.92 (11) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C14—C5—C4 | 112.02 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6···O7i | 0.82 | 1.99 | 2.7279 (14) | 150 |
O7—H7···O2ii | 0.82 | 2.18 | 2.8409 (13) | 138 |
O7—H7···O4ii | 0.82 | 2.22 | 2.9269 (13) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H30O7 |
Mr | 406.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.3088 (2), 10.2844 (2), 10.3218 (3) |
β (°) | 113.14 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1006.29 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.82 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 × 0.15 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15943, 3623, 3604 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.607 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.026, 0.069, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 3623 |
No. of parameters | 267 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.22 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1623 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.04 (10) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6···O7i | 0.82 | 1.99 | 2.7279 (14) | 150.2 |
O7—H7···O2ii | 0.82 | 2.18 | 2.8409 (13) | 138.4 |
O7—H7···O4ii | 0.82 | 2.22 | 2.9269 (13) | 143.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, USA, for providing financial assistance (CDC cooperative agreements 1UO1 CI000211–03 and1UO1 CI000362–01). This Investigation was conducted in a facility constructed with support from Research Facilities Improvement Program grant No. C06 Rr-14503–01 from the National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health.
References
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The title compound, a new dihydroartemisinin acetal monomeric derivative, has been prepared by reacting dihydroartemisinin with 1,3-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl benzene using BF3.Et2O as the coupling catalyst. The compound exhibits anti-malarial, anti-cancer, and antiinfective activity.