metal-organic compounds
Chlorido[2,15-dimethyl-3,7,10,14,20-pentaazabicyclo[14.3.1]eicosa-1(20),2,14,16,18-pentaene]manganese(II) perchlorate acetonitrile solvate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: mkubicki@amu.edu.pl
The Mn ion in the title complex, [MnCl(C17H27N5)]ClO4·CH3CN, is six-coordinated with a geometry intermediate between pentagonal pyramidal and heavily distorted octahedral. In the macrocycle, the pyridinium ring makes a large dihedral angle of 63.70 (9)° with the best plane through the remaining four N atoms. This feature is common for 17-membered N5 rings, in contrast to their 16- and 15-membered analogues which often form planar N5 systems. In the crystal, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O interactions help to establish the packing. The perchlorate counter-ion is rotationally disordered around the chlorine centre, with occupation factors of 0.74 (1) and 0.26 (1).
Related literature
For manganese(II) metalloproteins and pentaaza macrocyclic complexes, see, for example: Riley (1999); Aston et al. (2001); Patroniak et al. (2004); Radecka-Paryzek et al. (2005); Isobe et al. (2005); Grabolle et al. (2006). For the crystal structures of similar 17-membered macrocycles, see: Drew et al. (1977, 1979); Nelson et al. (1977); Drew & Nelson (1979).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809005595/bg2236sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809005595/bg2236Isup2.hkl
To a mixture of MnCl2.4H2O (0.065 g, 0.32 mmol) and Mn(ClO4)2. 6H2O (0.059 g, 0.16 mmol) in methanol (5 ml), 4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine (0.090 ml, 0.48 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) and 1,2-diacetylpyridine (0.081 g, 0.048 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction was carried out for 24 h under reflux at argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and the remaining solid dissolved in boiling acetonitrile (15 ml), filtered under gravity, and left to stand overnight. Crystals suitable for X-ray
were formed.ESI-MS m/z (%) = 171 (100 {[MnL2]}2+);377 (33 {[MnL2](Cl)}+); 441 (39 {[MnL2](ClO4)}+).
Elemental analysis calculated for [MnL2Cl](ClO4).6H2O: C, 32.83; H, 6.37; N,11.96; found: C, 33.29; H, 4.72; N, 6.7.
Hydrogen atoms were located geometrically and refined in the 'riding model', with Uiso's set at 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq's of their appropriate carrier atoms. Weak restraints were applied to both the geometry (DFIX for Cl—O bond lengths and O···O 1,3-distances) and displacement parameters (ISOR) of O atoms from the disordered perchlorate group.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELX97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Anisotropic displacement ellipsoid representation (at the 50% probability level) of the asymmetric unit content. Only the larger fraction of the disordered perchlorate is shown. |
[MnCl(C17H27N5)]ClO4·C2H3N | Z = 2 |
Mr = 532.33 | F(000) = 554 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.440 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.0583 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 5931 reflections |
b = 10.9118 (7) Å | θ = 3–24° |
c = 11.9591 (8) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
α = 89.492 (5)° | T = 293 K |
β = 70.195 (6)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 84.093 (5)° | 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.1 mm |
V = 1227.89 (14) Å3 |
Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer | 4301 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3212 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis CCD; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | h = −11→8 |
Tmin = 0.842, Tmax = 0.924 | k = −12→12 |
9805 measured reflections | l = −14→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.08P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4301 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
329 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
68 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[MnCl(C17H27N5)]ClO4·C2H3N | γ = 84.093 (5)° |
Mr = 532.33 | V = 1227.89 (14) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.0583 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.9118 (7) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
c = 11.9591 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 89.492 (5)° | 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.1 mm |
β = 70.195 (6)° |
Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer | 4301 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis CCD; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 3212 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.842, Tmax = 0.924 | Rint = 0.018 |
9805 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 68 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
4301 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
329 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Mn1 | 0.44426 (5) | 0.28963 (4) | 0.20642 (4) | 0.04702 (19) | |
Cl1 | 0.31564 (10) | 0.17792 (9) | 0.11320 (8) | 0.0692 (3) | |
C1 | 0.7488 (3) | 0.3700 (3) | 0.1391 (2) | 0.0476 (7) | |
C2 | 0.7747 (3) | 0.2331 (3) | 0.1285 (3) | 0.0544 (8) | |
C21 | 0.9208 (4) | 0.1739 (4) | 0.1132 (4) | 0.0838 (12) | |
H21A | 0.9209 | 0.0859 | 0.1134 | 0.109* | |
H21B | 0.9492 | 0.2002 | 0.1774 | 0.109* | |
H21C | 0.9862 | 0.1976 | 0.0390 | 0.109* | |
N3 | 0.6681 (3) | 0.1794 (2) | 0.1317 (2) | 0.0579 (7) | |
C4 | 0.6780 (5) | 0.0432 (4) | 0.1191 (4) | 0.0882 (13) | |
H4A | 0.7750 | 0.0114 | 0.0738 | 0.106* | |
H4B | 0.6173 | 0.0215 | 0.0759 | 0.106* | |
C5 | 0.6331 (5) | −0.0152 (3) | 0.2403 (5) | 0.0938 (14) | |
H5A | 0.6526 | −0.1040 | 0.2289 | 0.113* | |
H5B | 0.6910 | 0.0110 | 0.2842 | 0.113* | |
C6 | 0.4797 (5) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.3139 (5) | 0.0972 (15) | |
H6A | 0.4210 | −0.0044 | 0.2682 | 0.117* | |
H6B | 0.4571 | −0.0350 | 0.3838 | 0.117* | |
N7 | 0.4460 (3) | 0.1468 (3) | 0.3517 (3) | 0.0682 (8) | |
H7 | 0.5139 | 0.1655 | 0.3813 | 0.082* | |
C8 | 0.3099 (4) | 0.1695 (4) | 0.4485 (4) | 0.0905 (13) | |
H8A | 0.3115 | 0.1198 | 0.5158 | 0.109* | |
H8B | 0.2339 | 0.1468 | 0.4227 | 0.109* | |
C9 | 0.2845 (5) | 0.3013 (4) | 0.4839 (3) | 0.0799 (11) | |
H9A | 0.3599 | 0.3232 | 0.5109 | 0.096* | |
H9B | 0.1953 | 0.3167 | 0.5492 | 0.096* | |
N10 | 0.2796 (3) | 0.3788 (3) | 0.3822 (2) | 0.0589 (7) | |
H10 | 0.3047 | 0.4543 | 0.3933 | 0.071* | |
C11 | 0.1369 (3) | 0.3957 (4) | 0.3697 (3) | 0.0662 (9) | |
H11A | 0.0650 | 0.4035 | 0.4482 | 0.079* | |
H11B | 0.1234 | 0.3230 | 0.3304 | 0.079* | |
C12 | 0.1163 (3) | 0.5084 (4) | 0.2992 (3) | 0.0635 (9) | |
H12A | 0.1351 | 0.5800 | 0.3367 | 0.076* | |
H12B | 0.0175 | 0.5204 | 0.3045 | 0.076* | |
C13 | 0.2087 (3) | 0.5036 (4) | 0.1681 (3) | 0.0592 (9) | |
H13A | 0.1856 | 0.4369 | 0.1272 | 0.071* | |
H13B | 0.1904 | 0.5802 | 0.1315 | 0.071* | |
N14 | 0.3594 (2) | 0.4841 (2) | 0.1571 (2) | 0.0478 (6) | |
C15 | 0.4326 (3) | 0.5735 (3) | 0.1512 (2) | 0.0469 (7) | |
C22 | 0.3868 (4) | 0.7083 (3) | 0.1474 (3) | 0.0668 (10) | |
H22A | 0.2947 | 0.7186 | 0.1391 | 0.087* | |
H22B | 0.4540 | 0.7437 | 0.0810 | 0.087* | |
H22C | 0.3825 | 0.7487 | 0.2197 | 0.087* | |
C16 | 0.5821 (3) | 0.5369 (3) | 0.1479 (3) | 0.0476 (7) | |
C17 | 0.6801 (4) | 0.6185 (3) | 0.1400 (3) | 0.0631 (9) | |
H17A | 0.6559 | 0.7028 | 0.1380 | 0.076* | |
C18 | 0.8150 (4) | 0.5727 (4) | 0.1352 (3) | 0.0704 (10) | |
H18A | 0.8816 | 0.6263 | 0.1340 | 0.084* | |
C19 | 0.8505 (3) | 0.4478 (4) | 0.1321 (3) | 0.0654 (10) | |
H19A | 0.9423 | 0.4160 | 0.1254 | 0.078* | |
N20 | 0.6156 (2) | 0.4155 (2) | 0.1509 (2) | 0.0425 (5) | |
N23 | −0.0126 (5) | 0.8132 (4) | 0.1994 (4) | 0.1062 (13) | |
C24 | 0.0164 (4) | 0.8829 (4) | 0.2528 (4) | 0.0760 (11) | |
C25 | 0.0549 (6) | 0.9727 (4) | 0.3213 (5) | 0.1053 (16) | |
H251 | 0.1320 | 1.0136 | 0.2699 | 0.137* | |
H252 | 0.0837 | 0.9318 | 0.3821 | 0.137* | |
H253 | −0.0254 | 1.0322 | 0.3574 | 0.137* | |
Cl2 | 0.72849 (11) | 0.28375 (9) | 0.48084 (8) | 0.0727 (3) | |
O1 | 0.7114 (7) | 0.2002 (6) | 0.4036 (5) | 0.155 (3) | 0.744 (7) |
O2 | 0.8302 (5) | 0.2290 (5) | 0.5320 (5) | 0.136 (2) | 0.744 (7) |
O3 | 0.6031 (5) | 0.3181 (7) | 0.5761 (4) | 0.156 (3) | 0.744 (7) |
O4 | 0.7887 (6) | 0.3879 (5) | 0.4240 (5) | 0.149 (3) | 0.744 (7) |
O1A | 0.6571 (17) | 0.3333 (16) | 0.4029 (12) | 0.150 (8) | 0.256 (7) |
O2A | 0.706 (2) | 0.1585 (7) | 0.491 (2) | 0.194 (10) | 0.256 (7) |
O3A | 0.668 (2) | 0.3472 (18) | 0.5903 (10) | 0.202 (13) | 0.256 (7) |
O4A | 0.8736 (8) | 0.297 (2) | 0.429 (2) | 0.45 (4) | 0.256 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Mn1 | 0.0438 (3) | 0.0503 (3) | 0.0490 (3) | −0.0094 (2) | −0.0170 (2) | −0.0083 (2) |
Cl1 | 0.0697 (6) | 0.0756 (6) | 0.0717 (6) | −0.0229 (5) | −0.0314 (5) | −0.0163 (5) |
C1 | 0.0384 (15) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0364 (15) | −0.0069 (14) | −0.0123 (12) | −0.0001 (14) |
C2 | 0.0488 (18) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0444 (17) | 0.0035 (16) | −0.0181 (14) | −0.0054 (15) |
C21 | 0.053 (2) | 0.102 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.014 (2) | −0.027 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
N3 | 0.0594 (17) | 0.0550 (16) | 0.0611 (17) | 0.0056 (13) | −0.0254 (14) | −0.0202 (13) |
C4 | 0.096 (3) | 0.065 (2) | 0.113 (4) | 0.017 (2) | −0.053 (3) | −0.039 (2) |
C5 | 0.119 (4) | 0.040 (2) | 0.138 (4) | −0.003 (2) | −0.065 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
C6 | 0.107 (4) | 0.053 (2) | 0.145 (4) | −0.022 (2) | −0.057 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
N7 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0633 (18) | 0.078 (2) | −0.0174 (15) | −0.0311 (17) | 0.0106 (16) |
C8 | 0.080 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.089 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.021 (2) | 0.037 (3) |
C9 | 0.084 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.048 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.0101 (19) | 0.002 (2) |
N10 | 0.0586 (16) | 0.0675 (18) | 0.0475 (15) | −0.0065 (14) | −0.0139 (13) | −0.0032 (13) |
C11 | 0.0507 (19) | 0.084 (3) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0094 (18) | −0.0022 (16) | −0.0102 (18) |
C12 | 0.0380 (17) | 0.090 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0052 (17) | −0.0099 (15) | −0.0180 (18) |
C13 | 0.0404 (16) | 0.081 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0041 (16) | −0.0216 (15) | −0.0095 (17) |
N14 | 0.0386 (13) | 0.0638 (17) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0000 (12) | −0.0133 (11) | −0.0075 (12) |
C15 | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0554 (18) | 0.0340 (15) | −0.0048 (14) | −0.0118 (13) | −0.0024 (13) |
C22 | 0.068 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0073 (17) | −0.0138 (18) | 0.0016 (17) |
C16 | 0.0473 (17) | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0406 (15) | −0.0078 (14) | −0.0169 (13) | −0.0062 (13) |
C17 | 0.067 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0224 (18) | −0.0226 (18) | −0.0012 (17) |
C18 | 0.060 (2) | 0.089 (3) | 0.074 (2) | −0.035 (2) | −0.0295 (19) | −0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.0417 (18) | 0.099 (3) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0172 (19) | −0.0211 (16) | 0.005 (2) |
N20 | 0.0366 (12) | 0.0502 (14) | 0.0414 (13) | −0.0061 (11) | −0.0134 (10) | −0.0028 (11) |
N23 | 0.105 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.138 (4) | −0.012 (2) | −0.052 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
C24 | 0.065 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.102 (3) | −0.0037 (19) | −0.031 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C25 | 0.130 (4) | 0.081 (3) | 0.125 (4) | −0.022 (3) | −0.066 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0845 (7) | 0.0778 (6) | 0.0613 (6) | −0.0233 (5) | −0.0277 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
O1 | 0.182 (5) | 0.162 (5) | 0.141 (5) | −0.044 (4) | −0.071 (4) | −0.066 (4) |
O2 | 0.143 (4) | 0.144 (4) | 0.146 (5) | 0.012 (3) | −0.088 (4) | 0.017 (3) |
O3 | 0.107 (4) | 0.252 (7) | 0.081 (3) | 0.034 (4) | −0.012 (3) | −0.019 (4) |
O4 | 0.164 (5) | 0.132 (4) | 0.169 (5) | −0.070 (4) | −0.064 (4) | 0.062 (4) |
O1A | 0.168 (11) | 0.172 (12) | 0.119 (9) | −0.018 (8) | −0.060 (8) | 0.029 (8) |
O2A | 0.227 (14) | 0.160 (13) | 0.204 (14) | −0.056 (9) | −0.074 (10) | 0.006 (9) |
O3A | 0.226 (16) | 0.211 (15) | 0.181 (15) | −0.026 (10) | −0.081 (10) | −0.055 (9) |
O4A | 0.44 (4) | 0.45 (4) | 0.46 (4) | −0.054 (12) | −0.142 (16) | 0.024 (11) |
Mn1—N20 | 2.234 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
Mn1—N3 | 2.326 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
Mn1—N7 | 2.327 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.526 (4) |
Mn1—N10 | 2.336 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
Mn1—N14 | 2.350 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
Mn1—Cl1 | 2.3934 (9) | C13—N14 | 1.469 (3) |
C1—N20 | 1.341 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C1—C19 | 1.376 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.489 (5) | N14—C15 | 1.269 (4) |
C2—N3 | 1.263 (4) | C15—C22 | 1.500 (4) |
C2—C21 | 1.496 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.502 (4) |
C21—H21A | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C21—H21B | 0.9600 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C21—H21C | 0.9600 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
N3—C4 | 1.485 (5) | C16—N20 | 1.337 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.520 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.374 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.379 (5) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.498 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.370 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C6—N7 | 1.478 (5) | N23—C24 | 1.118 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.446 (7) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C25—H251 | 0.9600 |
N7—C8 | 1.463 (5) | C25—H252 | 0.9600 |
N7—H7 | 0.9100 | C25—H253 | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.475 (6) | Cl2—O1 | 1.367 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | Cl2—O2 | 1.438 (3) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | Cl2—O3 | 1.403 (4) |
C9—N10 | 1.487 (4) | Cl2—O4 | 1.403 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | Cl2—O1A | 1.429 (5) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | Cl2—O2A | 1.406 (5) |
N10—C11 | 1.485 (4) | Cl2—O3A | 1.398 (5) |
N10—H10 | 0.9100 | Cl2—O4A | 1.402 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.521 (5) | ||
N20—Mn1—N3 | 68.62 (9) | C9—N10—Mn1 | 109.3 (2) |
N20—Mn1—N7 | 118.71 (9) | C11—N10—H10 | 108.4 |
N3—Mn1—N7 | 75.97 (10) | C9—N10—H10 | 108.4 |
N20—Mn1—N10 | 105.07 (9) | Mn1—N10—H10 | 108.4 |
N3—Mn1—N10 | 141.85 (9) | N10—C11—C12 | 113.0 (3) |
N7—Mn1—N10 | 75.11 (10) | N10—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
N20—Mn1—N14 | 68.58 (8) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
N3—Mn1—N14 | 130.50 (9) | N10—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
N7—Mn1—N14 | 148.65 (10) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
N10—Mn1—N14 | 73.60 (9) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
N20—Mn1—Cl1 | 137.26 (7) | C11—C12—C13 | 115.8 (3) |
N3—Mn1—Cl1 | 100.45 (7) | C11—C12—H12A | 108.3 |
N7—Mn1—Cl1 | 96.45 (8) | C13—C12—H12A | 108.3 |
N10—Mn1—Cl1 | 107.03 (7) | C11—C12—H12B | 108.3 |
N14—Mn1—Cl1 | 94.43 (7) | C13—C12—H12B | 108.3 |
N20—C1—C19 | 120.6 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.4 |
N20—C1—C2 | 114.3 (3) | N14—C13—C12 | 109.6 (2) |
C19—C1—C2 | 125.1 (3) | N14—C13—H13A | 109.7 |
N3—C2—C1 | 114.9 (3) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.7 |
N3—C2—C21 | 127.0 (3) | N14—C13—H13B | 109.7 |
C1—C2—C21 | 118.2 (3) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.7 |
C2—C21—H21A | 109.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.2 |
C2—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C15—N14—C13 | 121.8 (3) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C15—N14—Mn1 | 118.56 (19) |
C2—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C13—N14—Mn1 | 117.3 (2) |
H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 | N14—C15—C22 | 127.6 (3) |
H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 | N14—C15—C16 | 114.6 (3) |
C2—N3—C4 | 121.2 (3) | C22—C15—C16 | 117.7 (3) |
C2—N3—Mn1 | 118.2 (2) | C15—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C4—N3—Mn1 | 118.7 (2) | C15—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N3—C4—C5 | 110.8 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C15—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
N3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.5 | N20—C16—C17 | 121.2 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | N20—C16—C15 | 114.4 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.7 (4) | C17—C16—C15 | 124.4 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 118.7 (3) |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.7 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.6 | C18—C17—H17A | 120.7 |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.6 | C19—C18—C17 | 119.7 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.6 | C19—C18—H18A | 120.2 |
N7—C6—C5 | 112.2 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.2 |
N7—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C18—C19—C1 | 119.3 (3) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.3 |
N7—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C1—C19—H19A | 120.3 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C16—N20—C1 | 120.3 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 | C16—N20—Mn1 | 120.06 (18) |
C8—N7—C6 | 111.9 (3) | C1—N20—Mn1 | 118.8 (2) |
C8—N7—Mn1 | 107.3 (2) | N23—C24—C25 | 179.6 (6) |
C6—N7—Mn1 | 117.4 (3) | C24—C25—H251 | 109.5 |
C8—N7—H7 | 106.6 | C24—C25—H252 | 109.5 |
C6—N7—H7 | 106.6 | H251—C25—H252 | 109.5 |
Mn1—N7—H7 | 106.6 | C24—C25—H253 | 109.5 |
N7—C8—C9 | 109.1 (3) | H251—C25—H253 | 109.5 |
N7—C8—H8A | 109.9 | H252—C25—H253 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.9 | O3A—Cl2—O4A | 112.0 (8) |
N7—C8—H8B | 109.9 | O1—Cl2—O3 | 113.0 (4) |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.9 | O1—Cl2—O4 | 112.7 (4) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 | O3—Cl2—O4 | 111.0 (4) |
C8—C9—N10 | 110.6 (3) | O3A—Cl2—O2A | 111.6 (7) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | O4A—Cl2—O2A | 110.8 (8) |
N10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | O3A—Cl2—O1A | 108.0 (7) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O4A—Cl2—O1A | 108.5 (7) |
N10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O2A—Cl2—O1A | 105.7 (7) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | O1—Cl2—O2 | 108.9 (4) |
C11—N10—C9 | 113.3 (3) | O3—Cl2—O2 | 106.4 (3) |
C11—N10—Mn1 | 109.01 (19) | O4—Cl2—O2 | 104.1 (3) |
N20—C1—C2—N3 | 0.2 (4) | C9—N10—C11—C12 | 158.7 (3) |
C19—C1—C2—N3 | −176.7 (3) | Mn1—N10—C11—C12 | −79.3 (3) |
N20—C1—C2—C21 | 179.2 (3) | N10—C11—C12—C13 | 66.3 (4) |
C19—C1—C2—C21 | 2.2 (5) | C11—C12—C13—N14 | −57.5 (4) |
C1—C2—N3—C4 | 178.4 (3) | C12—C13—N14—C15 | −92.3 (4) |
C21—C2—N3—C4 | −0.5 (5) | C12—C13—N14—Mn1 | 70.2 (3) |
C1—C2—N3—Mn1 | −17.4 (4) | N20—Mn1—N14—C15 | −16.4 (2) |
C21—C2—N3—Mn1 | 163.8 (3) | N3—Mn1—N14—C15 | −48.2 (2) |
N20—Mn1—N3—C2 | 19.7 (2) | N7—Mn1—N14—C15 | 94.0 (3) |
N7—Mn1—N3—C2 | −109.3 (2) | N10—Mn1—N14—C15 | 97.6 (2) |
N10—Mn1—N3—C2 | −67.6 (3) | Cl1—Mn1—N14—C15 | −155.9 (2) |
N14—Mn1—N3—C2 | 51.5 (3) | N20—Mn1—N14—C13 | −179.5 (2) |
Cl1—Mn1—N3—C2 | 156.6 (2) | N3—Mn1—N14—C13 | 148.72 (19) |
N20—Mn1—N3—C4 | −175.6 (3) | N7—Mn1—N14—C13 | −69.2 (3) |
N7—Mn1—N3—C4 | 55.3 (3) | N10—Mn1—N14—C13 | −65.5 (2) |
N10—Mn1—N3—C4 | 97.0 (3) | Cl1—Mn1—N14—C13 | 40.94 (19) |
N14—Mn1—N3—C4 | −143.9 (2) | C13—N14—C15—C22 | −3.5 (5) |
Cl1—Mn1—N3—C4 | −38.8 (3) | Mn1—N14—C15—C22 | −165.8 (2) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 94.4 (4) | C13—N14—C15—C16 | 176.4 (2) |
Mn1—N3—C4—C5 | −69.7 (4) | Mn1—N14—C15—C16 | 14.0 (3) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | 65.7 (5) | N14—C15—C16—N20 | 0.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N7 | −67.4 (5) | C22—C15—C16—N20 | −179.6 (3) |
C5—C6—N7—C8 | −164.2 (4) | N14—C15—C16—C17 | 179.1 (3) |
C5—C6—N7—Mn1 | 71.1 (4) | C22—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (4) |
N20—Mn1—N7—C8 | 122.6 (3) | N20—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (5) |
N3—Mn1—N7—C8 | 178.2 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −178.6 (3) |
N10—Mn1—N7—C8 | 23.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 3.4 (5) |
N14—Mn1—N7—C8 | 27.0 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C1 | −2.7 (5) |
Cl1—Mn1—N7—C8 | −82.6 (3) | N20—C1—C19—C18 | −1.2 (5) |
N20—Mn1—N7—C6 | −110.5 (3) | C2—C1—C19—C18 | 175.5 (3) |
N3—Mn1—N7—C6 | −54.9 (3) | C17—C16—N20—C1 | −3.9 (4) |
N10—Mn1—N7—C6 | 150.3 (3) | C15—C16—N20—C1 | 174.8 (2) |
N14—Mn1—N7—C6 | 153.9 (3) | C17—C16—N20—Mn1 | 165.5 (2) |
Cl1—Mn1—N7—C6 | 44.3 (3) | C15—C16—N20—Mn1 | −15.8 (3) |
C6—N7—C8—C9 | 178.6 (3) | C19—C1—N20—C16 | 4.5 (4) |
Mn1—N7—C8—C9 | −51.3 (4) | C2—C1—N20—C16 | −172.5 (3) |
N7—C8—C9—N10 | 60.4 (4) | C19—C1—N20—Mn1 | −165.0 (2) |
C8—C9—N10—C11 | 85.5 (4) | C2—C1—N20—Mn1 | 17.9 (3) |
C8—C9—N10—Mn1 | −36.3 (4) | N3—Mn1—N20—C16 | 171.1 (2) |
N20—Mn1—N10—C11 | 125.9 (2) | N7—Mn1—N20—C16 | −129.6 (2) |
N3—Mn1—N10—C11 | −159.6 (2) | N10—Mn1—N20—C16 | −48.6 (2) |
N7—Mn1—N10—C11 | −117.8 (2) | N14—Mn1—N20—C16 | 16.6 (2) |
N14—Mn1—N10—C11 | 64.2 (2) | Cl1—Mn1—N20—C16 | 89.0 (2) |
Cl1—Mn1—N10—C11 | −25.5 (2) | N3—Mn1—N20—C1 | −19.29 (19) |
N20—Mn1—N10—C9 | −109.7 (2) | N7—Mn1—N20—C1 | 40.0 (2) |
N3—Mn1—N10—C9 | −35.3 (3) | N10—Mn1—N20—C1 | 121.0 (2) |
N7—Mn1—N10—C9 | 6.6 (2) | N14—Mn1—N20—C1 | −173.8 (2) |
N14—Mn1—N10—C9 | −171.5 (2) | Cl1—Mn1—N20—C1 | −101.4 (2) |
Cl1—Mn1—N10—C9 | 98.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C25—H252···O2i | 0.96 | 2.27 | 3.168 (6) | 156 |
N7—H7···O1 | 0.91 | 2.16 | 3.050 (6) | 165 |
N10—H10···O3Ai | 0.91 | 2.23 | 3.13 (2) | 169 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [MnCl(C17H27N5)]ClO4·C2H3N |
Mr | 532.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0583 (7), 10.9118 (7), 11.9591 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 89.492 (5), 70.195 (6), 84.093 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1227.89 (14) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.79 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.1 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis CCD; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.842, 0.924 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9805, 4301, 3212 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.132, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 4301 |
No. of parameters | 329 |
No. of restraints | 68 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.43 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELX97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989).
Mn1—N20 | 2.234 (2) | Mn1—N10 | 2.336 (3) |
Mn1—N3 | 2.326 (3) | Mn1—N14 | 2.350 (3) |
Mn1—N7 | 2.327 (3) | Mn1—Cl1 | 2.3934 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C25—H252···O2i | 0.96 | 2.27 | 3.168 (6) | 155.8 |
N7—H7···O1 | 0.91 | 2.16 | 3.050 (6) | 164.8 |
N10—H10···O3Ai | 0.91 | 2.23 | 3.13 (2) | 169 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant No. N204 0317 33).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The significance of metal complexes containing synthetic macrocyclic ligands is most obvious as it relates to naturally occurring macrocyclic systems such as the porphyrin core in hemoglobin or chlorophylls, the corrin in vitamin B12, cyclic polyether antibiotics. Many of the recent advances in the coordination chemistry of manganese have arisen from the desire to understand and mimic the mechanism of water oxidation and dioxygen evolution during photosynthesis catalyzed by manganese metalloproteins (Grabolle et al., 2006; Isobe et al., 2005). The manganese(II) pentaaza macrocyclic complexes have been considered as synzymes (low molecular weight catalysts which mimic a natural enzymatic function) for superoxide anion dismutation and activity with the goal to design and synthesis better human pharmaceutical agents (Riley, 1999; Aston et al., 2001). The effective method for the synthesis of macrocyclic complexes involves the coordination template effect. It consists of a metal ion being used to orient the reacting groups of linear substrates in the desired conformation for the condensation process which ultimately ends with ring closure (Radecka-Paryzek et al., 2005). We have recently reported the first examples of 16-membered macrocyclic lanthanide complexes which are able to activate molecular oxygen (Patroniak et al., 2004). Here we present the template action of manganese(II) in the synthesis of 17-membered pentaaza macrocycle. The crystal structure of the perchlorate salt of the resulting complex, chloro-(2,15-dimethyl-3,7,10,14,20-pentaazabicyclo-[14.3.1]eicosa-1(20),2,14,16,18-pentaene)-manganese(ii), 1, which crystallizes as the acetonitrile solvate, reveals that this metal ion which has no crystal-field stabilization energy in the high-spin state, can be accommodated by the particular stereochemical constraints enforced by the template process and adopt rare coordination geometry.
The N5-system in the 17-membered quinquedentate macrocyclic ligand does not form a plane, as it is often a case for 15- and 16-membered analogues (e.g. Patroniak et al., 2004). Four non-pyridine nitrogen atoms N3, N7, N10 and N14 are approximately coplanar - however even for these four atoms the maximum deviation from the least-squares plane is as high as 0.207 (2) Å - and the pyridine nitrogen N20 is 1.369 (3)Å out of this plane (Fig. 1). The pyridine ring makes a dihedral angle of 63.70 (9)° with the mean plane of the remaining N4-system; a similar value was found in the thiocyanato-lead complex (63.1°, Drew & Nelson, 1979), while it was smaller, but still significant, in other complexes: 48.8° for bromo-mercury (Drew et al., 1979), 49.7° for bromo-cadmium (Drew et al., 1979), and 41.8° for bis-isothiocyanato-manganese (Drew et al., 1977).
This non-planar disposition of five nitrogen atoms results also in an uncommon coordination of the Mn ion, which can be described as intermediate between a heavily distorted pentagonal pyramid (with the Cl atom at the apex and the N5 system as the base) and a distorted octahedron (cf. Table 1).
The perchlorate counterions are disordered over two positions with site occcupation factors of 0.74 (1) and 0.26 (1).
Through very weak interactions between cation and anions (See Table 2 for the most relevant ones), a centrosymmetric tetramer is formed around the cell centre, which appears as the building block on which the crystal architecture is based. Two solvent - acetonitrile molecules join to these tetramers by means of a rather linear C—H···O hydrogen bond. These cation-anion groups further organize into columns along the [001] direction, probably through second order contacts involving the Chlorine atoms (H···Cl ~2.90Å) which might impose some directionality to the main driving force of the crystal packing, the coulombic interaction between charged fragments.