organic compounds
(E)-1-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-(2-furyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aCollege of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China, and bCenter for Experiments & Education Technology, Linyi Normal University, Linyi, Shandong 276005, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhang_yamei@126.com
In the title compound, C13H9BrO2, the benzene and furan rings form a dihedral angle of 44.35 (14)°. The crystal packing exhibits no significantly short intermolecular contacts.
Related literature
For the et al. (1992). For general background, see: Yadav & Mashram (2001).
of a related compound, see: LiExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809014299/cv2540sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809014299/cv2540Isup2.hkl
Furan-2-carbaldehyde (0.5 mmol) and 4-bromoacetophenone (0.5 mmol), NaOH (0.5 mmol) were mixed in 50 ml flash under sovlent-free condtions. After stirring for 5 min at 293 K, the resulting mixture was washed with water for several times for removing NaOH, and recrystallized from ethanol, and afforded the title compound as a crystalline solid. Elemental analysis: calculated for C13H9BrO2: C 56.34, H 3.27%; found: C 56.38, H 3.35%.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H 0.93 Å) and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell
SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing the atomic numbering scheme and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C13H9BrO2 | F(000) = 552 |
Mr = 277.11 | Dx = 1.609 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.172 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 1645 reflections |
b = 14.064 (4) Å | θ = 2.9–24.0° |
c = 5.8002 (18) Å | µ = 3.57 mm−1 |
β = 98.353 (4)° | T = 298 K |
V = 1143.8 (6) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.48 × 0.40 × 0.34 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2015 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1344 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.279, Tmax = 0.376 | k = −16→16 |
5665 measured reflections | l = −4→6 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0633P)2 + 0.7234P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2015 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
145 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
C13H9BrO2 | V = 1143.8 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 277.11 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.172 (4) Å | µ = 3.57 mm−1 |
b = 14.064 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 5.8002 (18) Å | 0.48 × 0.40 × 0.34 mm |
β = 98.353 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2015 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1344 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.279, Tmax = 0.376 | Rint = 0.028 |
5665 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
2015 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
145 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | −0.41996 (3) | 0.37809 (5) | 0.12851 (11) | 0.0898 (3) | |
O1 | 0.0212 (2) | 0.3772 (2) | −0.1992 (5) | 0.0770 (10) | |
O2 | 0.2477 (3) | 0.3452 (3) | 0.5655 (7) | 0.0839 (10) | |
C1 | 0.0029 (3) | 0.3749 (3) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0524 (10) | |
C2 | 0.0790 (3) | 0.3714 (3) | 0.2017 (8) | 0.0542 (11) | |
H2 | 0.0637 | 0.3577 | 0.3487 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.1694 (3) | 0.3878 (3) | 0.1760 (8) | 0.0558 (11) | |
H3 | 0.1811 | 0.4054 | 0.0282 | 0.067* | |
C4 | 0.2501 (4) | 0.3809 (3) | 0.3540 (8) | 0.0609 (12) | |
C5 | 0.3401 (3) | 0.4042 (3) | 0.3343 (8) | 0.0566 (12) | |
H5 | 0.3612 | 0.4298 | 0.2032 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.3966 (3) | 0.3830 (4) | 0.5455 (10) | 0.0765 (15) | |
H6 | 0.4620 | 0.3928 | 0.5810 | 0.092* | |
C7 | 0.3415 (4) | 0.3471 (4) | 0.6837 (9) | 0.0754 (14) | |
H7 | 0.3609 | 0.3263 | 0.8353 | 0.091* | |
C8 | −0.0983 (3) | 0.3758 (3) | 0.0412 (7) | 0.0450 (9) | |
C9 | −0.1271 (3) | 0.4102 (3) | 0.2437 (7) | 0.0505 (10) | |
H9 | −0.0817 | 0.4314 | 0.3646 | 0.061* | |
C10 | −0.2221 (3) | 0.4132 (3) | 0.2679 (8) | 0.0550 (11) | |
H10 | −0.2411 | 0.4373 | 0.4032 | 0.066* | |
C11 | −0.2888 (3) | 0.3802 (3) | 0.0900 (8) | 0.0524 (10) | |
C12 | −0.2635 (3) | 0.3453 (3) | −0.1120 (8) | 0.0581 (11) | |
H12 | −0.3096 | 0.3227 | −0.2298 | 0.070* | |
C13 | −0.1670 (3) | 0.3443 (3) | −0.1383 (7) | 0.0527 (10) | |
H13 | −0.1487 | 0.3225 | −0.2765 | 0.063* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0493 (3) | 0.1156 (6) | 0.1045 (5) | 0.0100 (3) | 0.0115 (3) | −0.0091 (4) |
O1 | 0.065 (2) | 0.120 (3) | 0.0475 (19) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0141 (16) | 0.0032 (18) |
O2 | 0.075 (2) | 0.091 (3) | 0.085 (3) | −0.0059 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C1 | 0.058 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0087 (19) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.057 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0015 (19) | 0.013 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C3 | 0.057 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C4 | 0.069 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C5 | 0.043 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C6 | 0.046 (3) | 0.091 (4) | 0.093 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C7 | 0.075 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C8 | 0.049 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0012 (18) | 0.0058 (18) | 0.0046 (18) |
C9 | 0.056 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0066 (19) | 0.0008 (19) | −0.0005 (18) |
C10 | 0.060 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C11 | 0.046 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.0096 (19) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C12 | 0.054 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C13 | 0.067 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0048 (19) |
Br1—C11 | 1.905 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.300 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.217 (5) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O2—C4 | 1.331 (6) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O2—C7 | 1.405 (6) | C8—C9 | 1.385 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.475 (6) | C8—C13 | 1.391 (6) |
C1—C8 | 1.489 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.374 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.331 (6) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.374 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.428 (7) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.365 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.337 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.398 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (7) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—O2—C7 | 107.1 (4) | C6—C7—H7 | 125.7 |
O1—C1—C2 | 121.4 (4) | O2—C7—H7 | 125.7 |
O1—C1—C8 | 119.8 (4) | C9—C8—C13 | 119.0 (4) |
C2—C1—C8 | 118.7 (4) | C9—C8—C1 | 123.4 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.6 (4) | C13—C8—C1 | 117.5 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C10—C9—C8 | 120.7 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 126.2 (4) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 116.9 | C9—C10—C11 | 119.3 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 116.9 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 |
O2—C4—C5 | 108.9 (4) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
O2—C4—C3 | 124.5 (4) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.9 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 126.5 (4) | C12—C11—Br1 | 118.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 107.9 (4) | C10—C11—Br1 | 119.5 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 126.1 | C11—C12—C13 | 118.7 (4) |
C6—C5—H5 | 126.1 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 107.7 (4) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 126.2 | C8—C13—C12 | 120.3 (4) |
C5—C6—H6 | 126.2 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—O2 | 108.5 (5) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H9BrO2 |
Mr | 277.11 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.172 (4), 14.064 (4), 5.8002 (18) |
β (°) | 98.353 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1143.8 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.57 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.40 × 0.34 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.279, 0.376 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5665, 2015, 1344 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.133, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 2015 |
No. of parameters | 145 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.45 |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Foundation of Linyi Normal University (grant No. LY0801).
References
Li, Z.-D., Huang, L.-Z., Su, G.-B. & Wang, H.-Y. (1992). Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 11, 1–4. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Siemens (1996). SMART and SAINT. Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Yadav, J. S. & Mashram, H. M. (2001). Pure. Appl. Chem. 73, 199–203. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Reactions under solvent-free or so-called dry media conditions are especially appealing as they provide an opportunity to work with open vessels, thus avoiding the risk of high pressure development and with the possibility of upscaling the reactions to larger scale (Yadav & Mashram, 2001).
In continuation of our ongoing program directed to the development of environmentally benign methods of chemical synthesis, we describe in this paper a user-friendly, solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of chalcones starting from the fragrant aldehydes and fragrant ketones in the presence of NaOH under solvent-free conditions. Using this method, which can be considered as a a general method for the synthesis of chalcones, we obtained the title compound, (I). We present here its crystal structure.
In (I) (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are normal and comparable to those observed in the reported compound (Li et al., 1992). The benzene and furan rings form a dihedral angle of 44.35 (14)°. The crystal packing exhibits no significantly short intermolecular contacts.