metal-organic compounds
(Diethyl ether){1-[2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl-κN3)-1,1-diphenylethyl]-(1,2,3,3a,7a-η)-indenyl}lithium(I)
aThe North-West University of Xi'an, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Taibai Bei avenue 229, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: maxborzov@mail.ru
In the title compound, [Li(C27H23N2)(C4H10O)], the Li atom possesses a nearly planar trigonal coordination environment (assuming the cyclopentadienyl ring of the indenyl group occupies one coordination place). The diethyl ether ligand adopts a nearly planar W-type conformation.
Related literature
For the structural parameters of compounds with the (η5-1H-indenyl)lithium fragment, see: Schumann et al. (2001); Cipot et al. (2003); Wang et al. (2005); Dinnebier et al. (1999); Feng et al. (2005); Faure et al. (2000); Cheng et al. (2004); Jones & Alan (2005). For the (η5-9H-fluorenyl)lithium counterpart of a similar structure, see: Culp & Cowley (1996). For the synthesis, see: Krut'ko et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809011556/dn2437sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809011556/dn2437Isup2.hkl
All operations were performed in all-sealed glassware with application of the high-vacuum line technique (residual
of non-condensable gases below 1.5 × 10-3 torr), with traces of oxygen and moisture excluded. Solutions of (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyllithium (adduct with THF 2: 1) [see (Krut'ko et al., 2006)] (2.234 g, 16.2 mmol) and 1-diphenylmethylidene-1H-indene (4.535 g, 16.2 mmol) in THF (total amount 100 ml) were mixed and heated at 60 °C for 1 h. The dark-blue solution was concentrated till dryness and the rest was extracted with diethyl ether that gave 7.42 g (86%) of the lithium salt Ia (adduct with TWO molecules of THF, 1H NMR spectral data) as dark-blue crystalline material. Single crystal of I (adduct with one molecule of THF) suitable for X-ray was grown up from hot ether solution (slow cooling within 60 - 30 °C range, sealed vessel). Green crystals of I in THF-d8 form pink solution.1H NMR (THF-d8, 22 °C) δ = 3.03 (s, 3 H, NCH3), 4.03 (s, 2 H, CH2), 5.95, 6.46 (both d, 1 H and 1 H, 3J = 3.4 Hz, CH=CH in indenide), 6.69 (both d, 1 H and 1 H, 3J = 1.2 Hz, CH=CH in imidazole), 6.24, 6.39, 6.79, 7.30 (all m, all 1 H, benz-CH in indene), 6.98–7.18 (m, 10 H, Ph-ring protons). 1H NMR (THF-d8, 22 °C) δ = 32.35 (NCH3), 37.30 (CH2), 55.98 (CPh2), 91.62, 108.97 (CH=CH in indene), 113.83, 114.02, 117.36, 120.31, 120.47, 120.64, 125.64, 126.25, 127.25 (double int.), 129.78, 130.56, 131.78 (unambiguous interpretement is not possible), 149.06 (C in Ph), 150.99 (N—C=N).
Non-H atoms were refined anisotropically. H atoms were treated as riding atoms with distances C—H = 0.96 (CH3), 0.97 (CH2), 0.93 Å (CArH), and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C), 1.2 Ueq(C), and 1.2 Ueq(C), respectively. For Et2O atoms C41 through C44 and O1, the components of the anisotropic displacements along 1–2 and 1–3 directions were restrained to be the same with a
of 0.005 Å2.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of 1. Thermal ellpsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. All hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. Bonds from Li1 to N2, O1, and Cpcent are drawn as dashed lines. |
[Li(C27H23N2)(C4H10O)] | F(000) = 1952 |
Mr = 456.53 | Dx = 1.160 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4629 reflections |
a = 19.620 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–21.0° |
b = 12.8763 (13) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 20.698 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 5229.0 (9) Å3 | Prism, green |
Z = 8 | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 4595 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2357 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.056 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −20→23 |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.992 | k = −15→15 |
24751 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0739P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4595 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
320 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
7 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0022 (5) |
[Li(C27H23N2)(C4H10O)] | V = 5229.0 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 456.53 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.620 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 12.8763 (13) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 20.698 (2) Å | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 4595 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2357 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.992 | Rint = 0.056 |
24751 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 7 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
4595 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
320 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Li1 | 0.13031 (19) | 0.1533 (3) | 0.39839 (18) | 0.0771 (11) | |
N1 | 0.07860 (10) | −0.12724 (15) | 0.31605 (9) | 0.0698 (6) | |
N2 | 0.09933 (9) | 0.00828 (15) | 0.37892 (9) | 0.0687 (5) | |
C1 | 0.12154 (11) | −0.04750 (18) | 0.32932 (10) | 0.0599 (6) | |
C2 | 0.02674 (13) | −0.1227 (2) | 0.35940 (13) | 0.0855 (8) | |
H2 | −0.0111 | −0.1685 | 0.3622 | 0.103* | |
C3 | 0.03967 (13) | −0.0401 (2) | 0.39760 (13) | 0.0844 (8) | |
H3 | 0.0116 | −0.0183 | 0.4325 | 0.101* | |
C4 | 0.08482 (13) | −0.2031 (2) | 0.26429 (13) | 0.0920 (8) | |
H4A | 0.0831 | −0.1675 | 0.2225 | 0.138* | |
H4B | 0.0472 | −0.2530 | 0.2671 | 0.138* | |
H4C | 0.1283 | −0.2399 | 0.2684 | 0.138* | |
C5 | 0.18531 (10) | −0.02763 (18) | 0.29257 (10) | 0.0609 (6) | |
H5A | 0.1939 | −0.0875 | 0.2637 | 0.073* | |
H5B | 0.2237 | −0.0236 | 0.3235 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 0.18485 (9) | 0.07348 (17) | 0.25096 (9) | 0.0568 (6) | |
C11 | 0.17977 (10) | 0.16801 (17) | 0.29535 (9) | 0.0578 (6) | |
C12 | 0.13052 (12) | 0.24721 (19) | 0.29777 (11) | 0.0704 (6) | |
H12 | 0.0918 | 0.2513 | 0.2703 | 0.084* | |
C13 | 0.14622 (13) | 0.31901 (19) | 0.34603 (12) | 0.0781 (7) | |
H13 | 0.1199 | 0.3782 | 0.3573 | 0.094* | |
C14 | 0.20755 (13) | 0.2886 (2) | 0.37489 (11) | 0.0714 (7) | |
C15 | 0.22949 (11) | 0.19385 (19) | 0.34335 (10) | 0.0629 (6) | |
C16 | 0.29167 (12) | 0.1485 (2) | 0.36330 (10) | 0.0745 (7) | |
H16 | 0.3073 | 0.0864 | 0.3434 | 0.089* | |
C17 | 0.32949 (13) | 0.1942 (3) | 0.41150 (13) | 0.0918 (9) | |
H17 | 0.3714 | 0.1636 | 0.4243 | 0.110* | |
C18 | 0.30745 (17) | 0.2848 (3) | 0.44184 (12) | 0.0943 (9) | |
H18 | 0.3344 | 0.3143 | 0.4753 | 0.113* | |
C19 | 0.24817 (16) | 0.3318 (2) | 0.42462 (12) | 0.0883 (8) | |
H19 | 0.2340 | 0.3935 | 0.4459 | 0.106* | |
C21 | 0.12573 (10) | 0.06018 (17) | 0.20274 (10) | 0.0585 (6) | |
C22 | 0.05774 (11) | 0.06908 (17) | 0.22160 (11) | 0.0648 (6) | |
H22 | 0.0473 | 0.0915 | 0.2642 | 0.078* | |
C23 | 0.00511 (12) | 0.0457 (2) | 0.17914 (14) | 0.0782 (7) | |
H23 | −0.0408 | 0.0522 | 0.1932 | 0.094* | |
C24 | 0.01830 (14) | 0.0137 (2) | 0.11771 (14) | 0.0860 (8) | |
H24 | −0.0180 | −0.0008 | 0.0887 | 0.103* | |
C25 | 0.08479 (14) | 0.0028 (2) | 0.09833 (12) | 0.0858 (8) | |
H25 | 0.0946 | −0.0209 | 0.0559 | 0.103* | |
C26 | 0.13787 (12) | 0.02615 (19) | 0.14016 (10) | 0.0714 (7) | |
H26 | 0.1835 | 0.0187 | 0.1256 | 0.086* | |
C31 | 0.25269 (11) | 0.0834 (2) | 0.21395 (9) | 0.0674 (7) | |
C32 | 0.26254 (12) | 0.1724 (2) | 0.17666 (11) | 0.0826 (8) | |
H32 | 0.2280 | 0.2241 | 0.1751 | 0.099* | |
C33 | 0.32247 (17) | 0.1862 (3) | 0.14166 (13) | 0.1068 (11) | |
H33 | 0.3284 | 0.2460 | 0.1154 | 0.128* | |
C34 | 0.37300 (17) | 0.1127 (4) | 0.14541 (17) | 0.1193 (14) | |
H34 | 0.4143 | 0.1226 | 0.1222 | 0.143* | |
C35 | 0.36456 (14) | 0.0259 (3) | 0.18195 (15) | 0.1050 (11) | |
H35 | 0.4001 | −0.0241 | 0.1842 | 0.126* | |
C36 | 0.30438 (11) | 0.0097 (2) | 0.21600 (11) | 0.0798 (7) | |
H36 | 0.2986 | −0.0518 | 0.2407 | 0.096* | |
O1 | 0.10490 (8) | 0.17992 (15) | 0.49122 (8) | 0.0859 (5) | |
C41 | 0.06321 (18) | 0.2679 (2) | 0.50301 (14) | 0.1134 (10) | |
H41A | 0.0871 | 0.3319 | 0.4893 | 0.136* | |
H41B | 0.0530 | 0.2735 | 0.5497 | 0.136* | |
C42 | −0.00153 (17) | 0.2555 (3) | 0.46558 (18) | 0.1471 (15) | |
H42A | 0.0086 | 0.2570 | 0.4192 | 0.221* | |
H42C | −0.0327 | 0.3123 | 0.4763 | 0.221* | |
H42B | −0.0228 | 0.1890 | 0.4767 | 0.221* | |
C43 | 0.15656 (18) | 0.1729 (3) | 0.54066 (14) | 0.1278 (12) | |
H43B | 0.1350 | 0.1640 | 0.5835 | 0.153* | |
H43A | 0.1841 | 0.2373 | 0.5415 | 0.153* | |
C44 | 0.19980 (19) | 0.0846 (4) | 0.52646 (17) | 0.1513 (16) | |
H44A | 0.2289 | 0.1009 | 0.4893 | 0.227* | |
H44B | 0.1714 | 0.0242 | 0.5163 | 0.227* | |
H44C | 0.2283 | 0.0691 | 0.5641 | 0.227* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Li1 | 0.073 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.079 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0148 (19) | 0.000 (2) |
N1 | 0.0699 (13) | 0.0588 (14) | 0.0808 (13) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0118 (11) |
N2 | 0.0691 (12) | 0.0674 (13) | 0.0694 (11) | 0.0065 (11) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0098 (10) |
C1 | 0.0592 (14) | 0.0545 (15) | 0.0658 (13) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0134 (11) |
C2 | 0.0740 (18) | 0.080 (2) | 0.1020 (19) | −0.0060 (15) | 0.0127 (16) | 0.0216 (17) |
C3 | 0.0792 (18) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0903 (18) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0216 (16) |
C4 | 0.105 (2) | 0.0691 (18) | 0.101 (2) | −0.0129 (15) | −0.0075 (16) | −0.0036 (16) |
C5 | 0.0561 (13) | 0.0621 (15) | 0.0644 (13) | 0.0083 (11) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0001 (11) |
C6 | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0647 (15) | 0.0553 (11) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0076 (10) |
C11 | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0586 (15) | 0.0576 (12) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0056 (10) | 0.0064 (11) |
C12 | 0.0753 (16) | 0.0618 (16) | 0.0741 (15) | 0.0017 (13) | −0.0015 (12) | 0.0108 (13) |
C13 | 0.096 (2) | 0.0555 (16) | 0.0830 (16) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0119 (15) | 0.0007 (13) |
C14 | 0.0816 (18) | 0.0638 (17) | 0.0689 (15) | −0.0199 (14) | 0.0126 (13) | 0.0063 (13) |
C15 | 0.0610 (14) | 0.0717 (17) | 0.0559 (12) | −0.0118 (12) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0047 (11) |
C16 | 0.0617 (15) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0638 (13) | −0.0071 (13) | 0.0041 (12) | 0.0044 (13) |
C17 | 0.0727 (17) | 0.131 (3) | 0.0716 (16) | −0.0215 (18) | −0.0024 (14) | 0.0006 (17) |
C18 | 0.098 (2) | 0.113 (3) | 0.0716 (17) | −0.040 (2) | 0.0002 (16) | −0.0015 (18) |
C19 | 0.108 (2) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0754 (17) | −0.0330 (18) | 0.0137 (16) | −0.0046 (14) |
C21 | 0.0571 (14) | 0.0577 (15) | 0.0606 (13) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0089 (11) |
C22 | 0.0566 (14) | 0.0634 (16) | 0.0743 (14) | 0.0019 (11) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0054 (12) |
C23 | 0.0599 (15) | 0.0754 (19) | 0.0991 (19) | 0.0021 (13) | −0.0080 (14) | 0.0075 (15) |
C24 | 0.0766 (19) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0928 (19) | −0.0124 (15) | −0.0246 (15) | 0.0046 (16) |
C25 | 0.097 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0691 (16) | −0.0149 (16) | −0.0119 (14) | −0.0037 (14) |
C26 | 0.0684 (16) | 0.0810 (18) | 0.0648 (14) | −0.0056 (13) | −0.0023 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
C31 | 0.0559 (14) | 0.0929 (19) | 0.0535 (12) | −0.0075 (13) | 0.0004 (11) | −0.0026 (13) |
C32 | 0.0733 (17) | 0.107 (2) | 0.0674 (14) | −0.0184 (15) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0037 (15) |
C33 | 0.102 (2) | 0.145 (3) | 0.0737 (17) | −0.044 (2) | 0.0214 (17) | −0.0050 (18) |
C34 | 0.075 (2) | 0.185 (4) | 0.099 (2) | −0.038 (2) | 0.0293 (19) | −0.045 (3) |
C35 | 0.0653 (19) | 0.158 (3) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0040 (19) | 0.0110 (16) | −0.038 (2) |
C36 | 0.0557 (15) | 0.115 (2) | 0.0692 (15) | 0.0071 (15) | 0.0063 (12) | −0.0151 (14) |
O1 | 0.0886 (12) | 0.0925 (14) | 0.0765 (11) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0090 (9) | 0.0092 (9) |
C41 | 0.157 (3) | 0.084 (2) | 0.100 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0438 (19) | −0.0075 (17) |
C42 | 0.115 (3) | 0.135 (3) | 0.191 (4) | 0.033 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.039 (3) |
C43 | 0.129 (3) | 0.180 (4) | 0.0742 (18) | −0.011 (2) | 0.0022 (17) | 0.020 (2) |
C44 | 0.125 (3) | 0.208 (4) | 0.121 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.070 (3) |
Li1—N2 | 2.004 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.359 (4) |
Li1—O1 | 2.015 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
Li1—C15 | 2.315 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
Li1—C11 | 2.351 (4) | C21—C26 | 1.388 (3) |
Li1—C14 | 2.360 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.395 (3) |
Li1—C12 | 2.408 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.389 (3) |
Li1—C13 | 2.414 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
Li—Cp | 2.041 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.361 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.356 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.358 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.372 (3) |
N1—C4 | 1.455 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
N2—C1 | 1.326 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.387 (3) |
N2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C1—C5 | 1.486 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.349 (4) | C31—C36 | 1.390 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C31—C32 | 1.395 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C32—C33 | 1.393 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C33—C34 | 1.373 (5) |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.561 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.359 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C35—C36 | 1.391 (4) |
C6—C11 | 1.528 (3) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C6—C21 | 1.540 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C6—C31 | 1.541 (3) | O1—C41 | 1.419 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.406 (3) | O1—C43 | 1.443 (3) |
C11—C15 | 1.431 (3) | C41—C42 | 1.496 (4) |
C12—C13 | 1.396 (3) | C41—H41A | 0.9900 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C41—H41B | 0.9900 |
C13—C14 | 1.399 (3) | C42—H42A | 0.9800 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C42—H42C | 0.9800 |
C14—C19 | 1.416 (3) | C42—H42B | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.449 (3) | C43—C44 | 1.448 (5) |
C15—C16 | 1.414 (3) | C43—H43B | 0.9900 |
C16—C17 | 1.376 (3) | C43—H43A | 0.9900 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C44—H44A | 0.9800 |
C17—C18 | 1.393 (4) | C44—H44B | 0.9800 |
C17—H17 | 0.9500 | C44—H44C | 0.9800 |
N2—Li1—O1 | 105.98 (19) | C11—C15—C14 | 107.8 (2) |
N2—Li1—C15 | 111.48 (19) | C16—C15—Li1 | 119.22 (18) |
O1—Li1—C15 | 129.7 (2) | C11—C15—Li1 | 73.52 (15) |
N2—Li1—C11 | 91.03 (16) | C14—C15—Li1 | 73.66 (16) |
O1—Li1—C11 | 162.5 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.0 (3) |
C15—Li1—C11 | 35.73 (9) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
N2—Li1—C14 | 147.2 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
O1—Li1—C14 | 103.28 (19) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.2 (3) |
C15—Li1—C14 | 36.10 (10) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
C11—Li1—C14 | 59.22 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
N2—Li1—C12 | 107.12 (19) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.4 (3) |
O1—Li1—C12 | 137.7 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C15—Li1—C12 | 57.28 (12) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C11—Li1—C12 | 34.33 (9) | C18—C19—C14 | 119.8 (3) |
C14—Li1—C12 | 56.62 (12) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
N2—Li1—C13 | 140.6 (2) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
O1—Li1—C13 | 108.04 (19) | C26—C21—C22 | 116.83 (19) |
C15—Li1—C13 | 58.04 (13) | C26—C21—C6 | 120.71 (18) |
C11—Li1—C13 | 57.85 (12) | C22—C21—C6 | 122.00 (18) |
C14—Li1—C13 | 34.06 (10) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.1 (2) |
C12—Li1—C13 | 33.64 (10) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C1—N1—C2 | 107.4 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C1—N1—C4 | 127.3 (2) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.0 (2) |
C2—N1—C4 | 125.3 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
C1—N2—C3 | 104.5 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
C1—N2—Li1 | 124.08 (18) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.0 (2) |
C3—N2—Li1 | 128.4 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
N2—C1—N1 | 111.26 (19) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
N2—C1—C5 | 125.4 (2) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—C1—C5 | 123.3 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—N1 | 106.3 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 126.8 | C25—C26—C21 | 121.5 (2) |
N1—C2—H2 | 126.8 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
C2—C3—N2 | 110.5 (2) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 124.7 | C36—C31—C32 | 118.5 (2) |
N2—C3—H3 | 124.7 | C36—C31—C6 | 123.9 (2) |
N1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C32—C31—C6 | 117.6 (2) |
N1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C33—C32—C31 | 120.6 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32 | 119.7 |
N1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.7 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C34—C33—C32 | 119.5 (3) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33 | 120.3 |
C1—C5—C6 | 114.90 (16) | C32—C33—H33 | 120.3 |
C1—C5—H5A | 108.5 | C35—C34—C33 | 120.7 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.5 | C35—C34—H34 | 119.7 |
C1—C5—H5B | 108.5 | C33—C34—H34 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.5 | C34—C35—C36 | 120.6 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.5 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.7 |
C11—C6—C21 | 115.41 (16) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.7 |
C11—C6—C31 | 106.80 (17) | C31—C36—C35 | 120.1 (3) |
C21—C6—C31 | 109.73 (16) | C31—C36—H36 | 119.9 |
C11—C6—C5 | 109.45 (16) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.9 |
C21—C6—C5 | 105.62 (16) | C41—O1—C43 | 109.5 (3) |
C31—C6—C5 | 109.79 (17) | C41—O1—Li1 | 116.3 (2) |
C12—C11—C15 | 106.0 (2) | C43—O1—Li1 | 119.5 (2) |
C12—C11—C6 | 130.09 (19) | O1—C41—C42 | 108.4 (3) |
C15—C11—C6 | 123.91 (19) | O1—C41—H41A | 110.0 |
C12—C11—Li1 | 75.08 (16) | C42—C41—H41A | 110.0 |
C15—C11—Li1 | 70.76 (14) | O1—C41—H41B | 110.0 |
C6—C11—Li1 | 120.53 (17) | C42—C41—H41B | 110.0 |
C13—C12—C11 | 110.8 (2) | H41A—C41—H41B | 108.4 |
C13—C12—Li1 | 73.38 (17) | C41—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—Li1 | 70.59 (15) | C41—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 124.6 | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 124.6 | C41—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
Li1—C12—H12 | 123.0 | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 108.1 (2) | H42C—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—Li1 | 72.97 (17) | O1—C43—C44 | 108.5 (3) |
C14—C13—Li1 | 70.87 (16) | O1—C43—H43B | 110.0 |
C12—C13—H13 | 126.0 | C44—C43—H43B | 110.0 |
C14—C13—H13 | 126.0 | O1—C43—H43A | 110.0 |
Li1—C13—H13 | 121.9 | C44—C43—H43A | 110.0 |
C13—C14—C19 | 133.2 (3) | H43B—C43—H43A | 108.4 |
C13—C14—C15 | 107.4 (2) | C43—C44—H44A | 109.5 |
C19—C14—C15 | 119.4 (3) | C43—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—Li1 | 75.07 (17) | H44A—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C19—C14—Li1 | 120.11 (18) | C43—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—Li1 | 70.24 (15) | H44A—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C11 | 134.0 (2) | H44B—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 118.2 (2) | ||
O1—Li1—N2—C1 | −162.01 (19) | C15—Li1—C14—C19 | −113.3 (3) |
C15—Li1—N2—C1 | −16.2 (3) | C11—Li1—C14—C19 | −151.4 (3) |
C11—Li1—N2—C1 | 13.9 (3) | C12—Li1—C14—C19 | 168.0 (3) |
C14—Li1—N2—C1 | −9.5 (5) | C13—Li1—C14—C19 | 131.6 (3) |
C12—Li1—N2—C1 | 44.7 (3) | N2—Li1—C14—C15 | −10.6 (4) |
C13—Li1—N2—C1 | 49.1 (4) | O1—Li1—C14—C15 | 142.3 (2) |
O1—Li1—N2—C3 | 40.8 (3) | C11—Li1—C14—C15 | −38.10 (13) |
C15—Li1—N2—C3 | −173.4 (2) | C12—Li1—C14—C15 | −78.75 (15) |
C11—Li1—N2—C3 | −143.4 (2) | C13—Li1—C14—C15 | −115.1 (2) |
C14—Li1—N2—C3 | −166.7 (3) | C12—C11—C15—C16 | −177.6 (2) |
C12—Li1—N2—C3 | −112.6 (2) | C6—C11—C15—C16 | 0.5 (4) |
C13—Li1—N2—C3 | −108.1 (3) | Li1—C11—C15—C16 | 115.0 (3) |
C3—N2—C1—N1 | 0.5 (2) | C12—C11—C15—C14 | 1.2 (2) |
Li1—N2—C1—N1 | −161.28 (19) | C6—C11—C15—C14 | 179.34 (17) |
C3—N2—C1—C5 | −179.0 (2) | Li1—C11—C15—C14 | −66.22 (17) |
Li1—N2—C1—C5 | 19.3 (3) | C12—C11—C15—Li1 | 67.45 (18) |
C2—N1—C1—N2 | −0.4 (2) | C6—C11—C15—Li1 | −114.4 (2) |
C4—N1—C1—N2 | 178.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 178.70 (19) |
C2—N1—C1—C5 | 179.1 (2) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (3) |
C4—N1—C1—C5 | −2.3 (3) | Li1—C14—C15—C16 | −114.8 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C11 | −0.3 (2) |
C4—N1—C2—C3 | −178.5 (2) | C19—C14—C15—C11 | −179.71 (18) |
N1—C2—C3—N2 | 0.1 (3) | Li1—C14—C15—C11 | 66.12 (17) |
C1—N2—C3—C2 | −0.4 (3) | C13—C14—C15—Li1 | −66.46 (19) |
Li1—N2—C3—C2 | 160.3 (2) | C19—C14—C15—Li1 | 114.2 (2) |
N2—C1—C5—C6 | −68.5 (3) | N2—Li1—C15—C16 | −72.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | 112.1 (2) | O1—Li1—C15—C16 | 62.8 (4) |
C1—C5—C6—C11 | 64.7 (2) | C11—Li1—C15—C16 | −131.6 (3) |
C1—C5—C6—C21 | −60.1 (2) | C14—Li1—C15—C16 | 113.6 (3) |
C1—C5—C6—C31 | −178.38 (18) | C12—Li1—C15—C16 | −169.6 (2) |
C21—C6—C11—C12 | −2.4 (3) | C13—Li1—C15—C16 | 150.3 (2) |
C31—C6—C11—C12 | 119.9 (2) | N2—Li1—C15—C11 | 59.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C11—C12 | −121.3 (2) | O1—Li1—C15—C11 | −165.6 (3) |
C21—C6—C11—C15 | 179.99 (18) | C14—Li1—C15—C11 | −114.8 (2) |
C31—C6—C11—C15 | −57.7 (2) | C12—Li1—C15—C11 | −38.02 (13) |
C5—C6—C11—C15 | 61.1 (2) | C13—Li1—C15—C11 | −78.07 (15) |
C21—C6—C11—Li1 | 93.7 (2) | N2—Li1—C15—C14 | 173.8 (2) |
C31—C6—C11—Li1 | −144.04 (18) | O1—Li1—C15—C14 | −50.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C11—Li1 | −25.2 (2) | C11—Li1—C15—C14 | 114.8 (2) |
N2—Li1—C11—C12 | 119.73 (19) | C12—Li1—C15—C14 | 76.77 (16) |
O1—Li1—C11—C12 | −73.6 (8) | C13—Li1—C15—C14 | 36.72 (13) |
C15—Li1—C11—C12 | −113.2 (2) | C11—C15—C16—C17 | 178.8 (2) |
C14—Li1—C11—C12 | −74.73 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.1 (3) |
C13—Li1—C11—C12 | −34.59 (14) | Li1—C15—C16—C17 | −86.1 (3) |
N2—Li1—C11—C15 | −127.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.6 (4) |
O1—Li1—C11—C15 | 39.6 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.6 (4) |
C14—Li1—C11—C15 | 38.51 (14) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 0.0 (4) |
C12—Li1—C11—C15 | 113.2 (2) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −178.5 (2) |
C13—Li1—C11—C15 | 78.65 (15) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.6 (3) |
N2—Li1—C11—C6 | −8.3 (2) | Li1—C14—C19—C18 | 83.6 (3) |
O1—Li1—C11—C6 | 158.3 (7) | C11—C6—C21—C26 | 141.1 (2) |
C15—Li1—C11—C6 | 118.7 (2) | C31—C6—C21—C26 | 20.4 (3) |
C14—Li1—C11—C6 | 157.20 (19) | C5—C6—C21—C26 | −97.8 (2) |
C12—Li1—C11—C6 | −128.1 (2) | C11—C6—C21—C22 | −46.9 (3) |
C13—Li1—C11—C6 | −162.66 (19) | C31—C6—C21—C22 | −167.6 (2) |
C15—C11—C12—C13 | −1.7 (2) | C5—C6—C21—C22 | 74.1 (2) |
C6—C11—C12—C13 | −179.66 (19) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.6 (3) |
Li1—C11—C12—C13 | 62.8 (2) | C6—C21—C22—C23 | −172.9 (2) |
C15—C11—C12—Li1 | −64.47 (17) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.2 (4) |
C6—C11—C12—Li1 | 117.6 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.2 (4) |
N2—Li1—C12—C13 | 174.9 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.4 (4) |
O1—Li1—C12—C13 | 34.8 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.6 (4) |
C15—Li1—C12—C13 | −80.20 (17) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.4 (3) |
C11—Li1—C12—C13 | −119.8 (2) | C6—C21—C26—C25 | 172.8 (2) |
C14—Li1—C12—C13 | −36.81 (14) | C11—C6—C31—C36 | 121.2 (2) |
N2—Li1—C12—C11 | −65.30 (19) | C21—C6—C31—C36 | −113.0 (2) |
O1—Li1—C12—C11 | 154.6 (3) | C5—C6—C31—C36 | 2.7 (3) |
C15—Li1—C12—C11 | 39.62 (13) | C11—C6—C31—C32 | −58.3 (2) |
C14—Li1—C12—C11 | 83.01 (16) | C21—C6—C31—C32 | 67.5 (2) |
C13—Li1—C12—C11 | 119.8 (2) | C5—C6—C31—C32 | −176.84 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.5 (3) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 0.8 (3) |
Li1—C12—C13—C14 | 62.59 (19) | C6—C31—C32—C33 | −179.6 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—Li1 | −61.06 (18) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −1.8 (4) |
N2—Li1—C13—C12 | −7.7 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 1.2 (5) |
O1—Li1—C13—C12 | −156.2 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.3 (5) |
C15—Li1—C13—C12 | 77.74 (16) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | 0.7 (3) |
C11—Li1—C13—C12 | 35.30 (13) | C6—C31—C36—C35 | −178.8 (2) |
C14—Li1—C13—C12 | 116.7 (2) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | −1.3 (4) |
N2—Li1—C13—C14 | −124.4 (3) | N2—Li1—O1—C41 | −124.0 (2) |
O1—Li1—C13—C14 | 87.1 (2) | C15—Li1—O1—C41 | 98.9 (3) |
C15—Li1—C13—C14 | −38.97 (14) | C11—Li1—O1—C41 | 69.9 (8) |
C11—Li1—C13—C14 | −81.41 (16) | C14—Li1—O1—C41 | 70.9 (3) |
C12—Li1—C13—C14 | −116.7 (2) | C12—Li1—O1—C41 | 16.4 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C19 | 178.5 (2) | C13—Li1—O1—C41 | 35.8 (3) |
Li1—C13—C14—C19 | −117.5 (3) | N2—Li1—O1—C43 | 101.1 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.7 (2) | C15—Li1—O1—C43 | −36.0 (4) |
Li1—C13—C14—C15 | 63.25 (17) | C11—Li1—O1—C43 | −65.0 (8) |
C12—C13—C14—Li1 | −63.95 (19) | C14—Li1—O1—C43 | −64.0 (3) |
N2—Li1—C14—C13 | 104.5 (4) | C12—Li1—O1—C43 | −118.5 (3) |
O1—Li1—C14—C13 | −102.6 (2) | C13—Li1—O1—C43 | −99.1 (3) |
C15—Li1—C14—C13 | 115.1 (2) | C43—O1—C41—C42 | −162.1 (3) |
C11—Li1—C14—C13 | 77.00 (16) | Li1—O1—C41—C42 | 58.7 (3) |
C12—Li1—C14—C13 | 36.35 (14) | C41—O1—C43—C44 | −178.1 (3) |
N2—Li1—C14—C19 | −123.9 (4) | Li1—O1—C43—C44 | −40.5 (4) |
O1—Li1—C14—C19 | 29.0 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Li(C27H23N2)(C4H10O)] |
Mr | 456.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.620 (2), 12.8763 (13), 20.698 (2) |
V (Å3) | 5229.0 (9) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.978, 0.992 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24751, 4595, 2357 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.152, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4595 |
No. of parameters | 320 |
No. of restraints | 7 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.20 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Li1—N2 | 2.004 (5) | Li—Cp | 2.041 (4) |
Li1—O1 | 2.015 (4) | ||
N2—Li1—O1 | 105.98 (19) | C2—C3—N2 | 110.5 (2) |
Footnotes
‡A part of the 2009 Master Degree thesis, North-West University of Xi'an.
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (project No. B020205) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors are grateful to Mr Sun Wei for his help in measuring the NMR spectra. MVB is especially thankful to his former permanent co-author and old friend, Dr Andrei V. Churakov, for his invaluable advices in preparation of the material for this contribution.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Lithium indenides are important synthetic precursors of the related Group 4 transition metal complexes known as pre-catalysts for homogeneous a-olefin polymerization. Surprisingly, only few of them were structurally characterized (Schumann et al., 2001; Cipot et al., 2003; Wang et al., 2005; Dinnebier et al., 1999; Feng et al., 2005; Faure et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 2004; Jones & Alan, 2005).
In the molecule of I, the Li-atom possesses a nearly planar trigonal coordination environment [assuming the Cp-ring of the indenyl group occupying one coordination place; sum of the valent angles N2—Li1—O1 (105.98 (19)°), N2—Li1—Cpcent (122.3°) and O1—Li1—Cpcent (131.7°) equals 360.0°] (Fig. 1). The solvent molecule adopts a nearly planar W-conformation [methyl group atoms C42 and C44 deviate from the (C41, O1, C43) plane by 0.436 (6) and -0.045 (6) Å, respectively] and is involved, as a rigid group, into a rocking motion around O–Li bond (the max. principal thermal ellipsoid axes for the ether molecule atoms are nearly tangent in respect to rotation around O1–Li1 bond). Li1 – r. m. s. plane (C11 through C15) distance is 2.041 (4) Å (the same as Li1–Cpcent one). Coordination environment of O1 atom is essentially non-planar, with the angle between O1–Li1 bond and the normal to (C41, O1, C43) plane being equal to 54.1°.