organic compounds
Ethyl 3′-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5′-hydroxy-5′-methyl-4′,5′-dihydrospiro[fluorene-9,2′(3′H)-furan]-4′-carboxylate
aDepartment of Physics, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 014, India, bDepartment of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 005, India, and cOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: a_spandian@yahoo.com
The furan ring and the five-membered fluorene unit in the title compound, C26H22Cl2O4, adopt envelope conformations. Intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions between symmetry-related molecules involving two C—H groups and an O atom as a bifurcated acceptor generate centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers with cyclic R22(16) and R22(8) ring motifs. A short C—H⋯Cl intramolecular contact occurs in the molecule.
Related literature
For et al. (2001). For the anticonvulsant activity of fluorene derivatives, see: Vanvakides et al. (2004). Fluorene derivatives, including polyfluorenes and oligofluorenes, are promising candidates for blue light-emitting materials in organic light-emitting devices (Muller et al., 2003), organic phototransistors (Saragi et al., 2004), non-linear optics (Kim et al., 1998) and photochromic materials (Chun et al., 2003). For the biological activity of furan derivatives and annulated furan derivatives and their use as precursors for the synthesis of natural products, see: Greve & Friedrichsen (2000). For hydrogen-bond motifs and ring puckering parameters, see: Bernstein et al. (1995); Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983). For a related spiro-linked system, see: Feng et al. (2004).
in pharmacologically active see: CravottoExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809011854/fl2242sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809011854/fl2242Isup2.hkl
To a stirred mixture of 9-(2,4-Dichloro-benzylidene)-9H-fluorene (1.0 mmol), ethylacetoacetate (1.0 mmol) and NaHCO3 (3.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 ml), ceric ammonium nitrate (2.5 mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (5 ml) was added dropwise at 0 ° under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred until completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC. Water was added to the mixture and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 20 ml) and then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent under reduced pressure gave a crude product, which was purified by
on silica gel, with ethyl acetate-hexane (4:6) as to afford a pure product in 79% yield. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in ethylacetate.All H atoms were positioned geometrically, with O—H = 0.82 and C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C26H22Cl2O4 | F(000) = 1952 |
Mr = 469.34 | Dx = 1.379 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 7176 reflections |
a = 28.6811 (13) Å | θ = 2.5–25° |
b = 9.0600 (4) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 17.4074 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.072 (3)° | Prismatic, yellow |
V = 4520.4 (4) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5338 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3663 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.056 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 27.8°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 2004) | h = −36→37 |
Tmin = 0.916, Tmax = 0.938 | k = −11→11 |
22504 measured reflections | l = −21→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0729P)2 + 2.471P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5338 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
291 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
C26H22Cl2O4 | V = 4520.4 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 469.34 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 28.6811 (13) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 9.0600 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.4074 (8) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 92.072 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5338 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 2004) | 3663 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.916, Tmax = 0.938 | Rint = 0.056 |
22504 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
5338 reflections | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
291 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.06337 (2) | −0.03027 (7) | 0.10063 (4) | 0.0663 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.00329 (2) | 0.39144 (8) | −0.09056 (4) | 0.0652 (2) | |
O1 | 0.21156 (5) | 0.19309 (19) | 0.21266 (8) | 0.0476 (4) | |
O2 | 0.23543 (6) | −0.03879 (18) | 0.17193 (10) | 0.0550 (4) | |
H2 | 0.2506 | −0.0562 | 0.2117 | 0.082* | |
O3 | 0.25673 (6) | 0.04006 (18) | −0.01270 (10) | 0.0540 (4) | |
O4 | 0.18812 (5) | −0.06733 (17) | 0.00380 (9) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C1 | 0.23639 (7) | 0.1143 (2) | 0.15672 (13) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C2 | 0.20777 (6) | 0.1382 (2) | 0.08249 (11) | 0.0331 (4) | |
H2A | 0.2135 | 0.2389 | 0.0645 | 0.040* | |
C3 | 0.15806 (6) | 0.1308 (2) | 0.10976 (11) | 0.0301 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1508 | 0.0267 | 0.1186 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.16289 (7) | 0.2080 (2) | 0.19036 (12) | 0.0349 (4) | |
C5 | 0.14777 (8) | 0.3679 (2) | 0.19083 (12) | 0.0401 (5) | |
C6 | 0.16812 (10) | 0.4898 (2) | 0.15801 (13) | 0.0536 (6) | |
H6 | 0.1963 | 0.4821 | 0.1336 | 0.064* | |
C7 | 0.14497 (14) | 0.6249 (3) | 0.16271 (16) | 0.0709 (9) | |
H7 | 0.1579 | 0.7085 | 0.1409 | 0.085* | |
C8 | 0.10342 (13) | 0.6362 (3) | 0.19909 (17) | 0.0722 (9) | |
H8 | 0.0883 | 0.7269 | 0.2005 | 0.087* | |
C9 | 0.08401 (11) | 0.5172 (3) | 0.23298 (16) | 0.0628 (7) | |
H9 | 0.0561 | 0.5263 | 0.2581 | 0.075* | |
C10 | 0.10643 (8) | 0.3822 (2) | 0.22951 (12) | 0.0438 (5) | |
C11 | 0.09519 (8) | 0.2392 (3) | 0.26364 (13) | 0.0442 (5) | |
C12 | 0.05912 (10) | 0.1956 (4) | 0.30938 (16) | 0.0650 (7) | |
H12 | 0.0350 | 0.2601 | 0.3201 | 0.078* | |
C13 | 0.05993 (12) | 0.0536 (4) | 0.33873 (18) | 0.0767 (9) | |
H13 | 0.0359 | 0.0223 | 0.3693 | 0.092* | |
C14 | 0.09547 (12) | −0.0415 (3) | 0.32353 (16) | 0.0690 (8) | |
H14 | 0.0959 | −0.1349 | 0.3457 | 0.083* | |
C15 | 0.13054 (9) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.27593 (14) | 0.0505 (6) | |
H15 | 0.1540 | −0.0672 | 0.2639 | 0.061* | |
C16 | 0.13012 (7) | 0.1400 (2) | 0.24653 (11) | 0.0378 (5) | |
C17 | 0.12017 (6) | 0.1925 (2) | 0.05700 (11) | 0.0300 (4) | |
C18 | 0.12700 (7) | 0.3165 (2) | 0.01180 (12) | 0.0369 (5) | |
H18 | 0.1564 | 0.3597 | 0.0125 | 0.044* | |
C19 | 0.09199 (8) | 0.3780 (2) | −0.03393 (13) | 0.0431 (5) | |
H19 | 0.0978 | 0.4604 | −0.0640 | 0.052* | |
C20 | 0.04839 (7) | 0.3160 (2) | −0.03454 (12) | 0.0405 (5) | |
C21 | 0.03967 (7) | 0.1925 (2) | 0.00810 (12) | 0.0413 (5) | |
H21 | 0.0101 | 0.1506 | 0.0074 | 0.050* | |
C22 | 0.07576 (7) | 0.1313 (2) | 0.05219 (12) | 0.0355 (4) | |
C23 | 0.28555 (8) | 0.1735 (3) | 0.15764 (15) | 0.0597 (7) | |
H23A | 0.3002 | 0.1568 | 0.2073 | 0.089* | |
H23B | 0.2848 | 0.2774 | 0.1471 | 0.089* | |
H23C | 0.3029 | 0.1239 | 0.1192 | 0.089* | |
C24 | 0.22049 (7) | 0.0327 (2) | 0.01982 (12) | 0.0356 (4) | |
C25 | 0.19678 (9) | −0.1675 (3) | −0.05956 (14) | 0.0541 (6) | |
H25A | 0.2275 | −0.2115 | −0.0531 | 0.065* | |
H25B | 0.1952 | −0.1145 | −0.1080 | 0.065* | |
C26 | 0.16055 (11) | −0.2826 (3) | −0.05889 (18) | 0.0685 (8) | |
H26A | 0.1637 | −0.3381 | −0.0120 | 0.103* | |
H26B | 0.1641 | −0.3474 | −0.1019 | 0.103* | |
H26C | 0.1303 | −0.2373 | −0.0623 | 0.103* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0460 (4) | 0.0596 (4) | 0.0915 (5) | −0.0247 (3) | −0.0215 (3) | 0.0354 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0504 (4) | 0.0691 (4) | 0.0743 (5) | 0.0082 (3) | −0.0234 (3) | 0.0176 (3) |
O1 | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0669 (10) | 0.0423 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0079 (7) | −0.0085 (7) |
O2 | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0538 (10) | 0.0579 (10) | 0.0060 (8) | −0.0121 (8) | 0.0140 (8) |
O3 | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0677 (11) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0194 (8) | −0.0078 (8) |
O4 | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0540 (9) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0137 (7) |
C1 | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0483 (12) | 0.0439 (12) | −0.0006 (9) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C2 | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0406 (11) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
C3 | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0368 (10) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0011 (7) |
C4 | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0345 (10) | 0.0381 (11) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
C5 | 0.0517 (13) | 0.0346 (11) | 0.0333 (10) | −0.0043 (9) | −0.0074 (9) | −0.0035 (8) |
C6 | 0.0795 (18) | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0423 (13) | −0.0168 (12) | −0.0022 (12) | −0.0051 (10) |
C7 | 0.130 (3) | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0493 (15) | −0.0157 (15) | −0.0189 (17) | 0.0005 (11) |
C8 | 0.110 (3) | 0.0433 (15) | 0.0613 (17) | 0.0191 (15) | −0.0230 (18) | −0.0063 (13) |
C9 | 0.0715 (18) | 0.0554 (16) | 0.0603 (16) | 0.0205 (13) | −0.0138 (14) | −0.0078 (13) |
C10 | 0.0489 (13) | 0.0430 (12) | 0.0387 (11) | 0.0062 (10) | −0.0081 (10) | −0.0037 (9) |
C11 | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0392 (12) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0028 (10) | −0.0026 (10) |
C12 | 0.0506 (15) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0606 (17) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0145 (13) | −0.0025 (15) |
C13 | 0.071 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0250 (18) | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0101 (17) |
C14 | 0.089 (2) | 0.0612 (17) | 0.0574 (17) | −0.0222 (16) | 0.0069 (16) | 0.0162 (13) |
C15 | 0.0611 (16) | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0467 (13) | −0.0029 (11) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0064 (10) |
C16 | 0.0388 (11) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0330 (10) | −0.0042 (9) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0019 (8) |
C17 | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0340 (10) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0039 (7) |
C18 | 0.0336 (11) | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0430 (11) | −0.0071 (8) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0018 (9) |
C19 | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0347 (11) | 0.0469 (12) | −0.0054 (9) | −0.0079 (10) | 0.0077 (9) |
C20 | 0.0370 (11) | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0052 (9) | −0.0107 (9) | −0.0004 (9) |
C21 | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0493 (13) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0070 (9) | −0.0004 (10) |
C22 | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0424 (11) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0027 (8) |
C23 | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0820 (18) | 0.0634 (16) | −0.0086 (12) | −0.0113 (11) | −0.0038 (14) |
C24 | 0.0340 (11) | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0041 (8) |
C25 | 0.0615 (16) | 0.0469 (13) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0065 (12) | −0.0132 (11) |
C26 | 0.078 (2) | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0779 (19) | −0.0077 (13) | −0.0150 (16) | −0.0140 (13) |
Cl1—C22 | 1.733 (2) | C11—C16 | 1.386 (3) |
Cl2—C20 | 1.732 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.420 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.384 (4) |
O1—C4 | 1.442 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.412 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.368 (4) |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O3—C24 | 1.203 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.376 (4) |
O4—C24 | 1.320 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O4—C25 | 1.456 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.376 (3) |
C1—C23 | 1.508 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (3) | C17—C22 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—C24 | 1.506 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.520 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.377 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—C17 | 1.505 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.371 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.569 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C20—C21 | 1.371 (3) |
C4—C16 | 1.512 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.382 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.512 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C22—Cl1 | 1.733 (2) |
C5—C10 | 1.391 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.396 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.373 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.472 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.358 (4) | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (3) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.466 (3) | ||
C1—O1—C4 | 111.55 (15) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C1—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C24—O4—C25 | 116.72 (17) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.0 (3) |
O2—C1—O1 | 110.58 (18) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
O2—C1—C23 | 111.83 (19) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
O1—C1—C23 | 107.81 (18) | C14—C15—C16 | 118.4 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 106.62 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.8 |
O1—C1—C2 | 104.00 (16) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.8 |
C23—C1—C2 | 115.72 (19) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.2 (2) |
C24—C2—C3 | 116.91 (16) | C15—C16—C4 | 128.4 (2) |
C24—C2—C1 | 112.78 (17) | C11—C16—C4 | 110.23 (18) |
C3—C2—C1 | 102.23 (16) | C22—C17—C18 | 115.87 (18) |
C24—C2—H2A | 108.2 | C22—C17—C3 | 121.93 (17) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.2 | C18—C17—C3 | 122.18 (17) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.2 | C19—C18—C17 | 122.68 (19) |
C17—C3—C2 | 117.24 (16) | C19—C18—H18 | 118.7 |
C17—C3—C4 | 114.73 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 118.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 101.89 (15) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.0 (2) |
C17—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 120.98 (19) |
O1—C4—C16 | 113.98 (16) | C19—C20—Cl2 | 120.33 (17) |
O1—C4—C5 | 111.29 (16) | C21—C20—Cl2 | 118.68 (16) |
C16—C4—C5 | 101.64 (17) | C20—C21—C22 | 118.69 (19) |
O1—C4—C3 | 104.61 (15) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.7 |
C16—C4—C3 | 111.10 (16) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 114.56 (16) | C21—C22—C17 | 122.71 (18) |
C6—C5—C10 | 120.4 (2) | C21—C22—Cl1 | 116.49 (15) |
C6—C5—C4 | 129.6 (2) | C17—C22—Cl1 | 120.78 (15) |
C10—C5—C4 | 109.98 (18) | C21—C22—Cl1 | 116.49 (15) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.9 (3) | C17—C22—Cl1 | 120.78 (15) |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.1 | C1—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.1 | C1—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.0 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C1—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.2 (3) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O3—C24—O4 | 123.5 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O3—C24—C2 | 122.80 (19) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.0 (3) | O4—C24—C2 | 113.70 (17) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 | O4—C25—C26 | 107.2 (2) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 | O4—C25—H25A | 110.3 |
C9—C10—C5 | 120.6 (2) | C26—C25—H25A | 110.3 |
C9—C10—C11 | 130.8 (2) | O4—C25—H25B | 110.3 |
C5—C10—C11 | 108.50 (19) | C26—C25—H25B | 110.3 |
C16—C11—C12 | 119.9 (2) | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 108.35 (19) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 131.6 (2) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 118.3 (3) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.8 | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.8 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.1 (3) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C4—O1—C1—O2 | −89.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −174.5 (3) |
C4—O1—C1—C23 | 148.26 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (5) |
C4—O1—C1—C2 | 24.9 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −2.7 (5) |
O2—C1—C2—C24 | −48.0 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 2.7 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C24 | −164.86 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.5 (3) |
C23—C1—C2—C24 | 77.1 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C4 | −176.5 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 78.44 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −38.47 (19) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 175.3 (2) |
C23—C1—C2—C3 | −156.49 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C4 | 174.9 (2) |
C24—C2—C3—C17 | −73.5 (2) | C10—C11—C16—C4 | −8.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C17 | 162.79 (16) | O1—C4—C16—C15 | −52.6 (3) |
C24—C2—C3—C4 | 160.35 (16) | C5—C4—C16—C15 | −172.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 36.69 (18) | C3—C4—C16—C15 | 65.3 (3) |
C1—O1—C4—C16 | 120.28 (19) | O1—C4—C16—C11 | 131.00 (19) |
C1—O1—C4—C5 | −125.50 (19) | C5—C4—C16—C11 | 11.2 (2) |
C1—O1—C4—C3 | −1.3 (2) | C3—C4—C16—C11 | −111.1 (2) |
C17—C3—C4—O1 | −150.41 (16) | C2—C3—C17—C22 | 145.93 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | −22.69 (18) | C4—C3—C17—C22 | −94.6 (2) |
C17—C3—C4—C16 | 86.2 (2) | C2—C3—C17—C18 | −35.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C16 | −146.11 (16) | C4—C3—C17—C18 | 83.6 (2) |
C17—C3—C4—C5 | −28.3 (2) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 1.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 99.43 (19) | C3—C17—C18—C19 | −176.88 (19) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | 49.6 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.7 (3) |
C16—C4—C5—C6 | 171.4 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −68.8 (3) | C18—C19—C20—Cl2 | 179.31 (17) |
O1—C4—C5—C10 | −132.24 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.2 (3) |
C16—C4—C5—C10 | −10.5 (2) | Cl2—C20—C21—C22 | 179.34 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 109.4 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 2.1 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −2.3 (3) | C20—C21—C22—Cl1 | −176.59 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 175.7 (2) | C20—C21—C22—Cl1 | −176.59 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.3 (4) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | −2.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.4 (4) | C3—C17—C22—C21 | 175.45 (19) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.9 (4) | C18—C17—C22—Cl1 | 175.82 (15) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −1.1 (4) | C3—C17—C22—Cl1 | −5.9 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 176.4 (2) | C18—C17—C22—Cl1 | 175.82 (15) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 2.7 (3) | C3—C17—C22—Cl1 | −5.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −175.6 (2) | C25—O4—C24—O3 | −3.3 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C11 | −175.3 (2) | C25—O4—C24—C2 | 176.29 (18) |
C4—C5—C10—C11 | 6.4 (2) | C3—C2—C24—O3 | 170.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C16 | −176.7 (2) | C1—C2—C24—O3 | −71.1 (3) |
C5—C10—C11—C16 | 1.0 (2) | C3—C2—C24—O4 | −8.7 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.1 (4) | C1—C2—C24—O4 | 109.3 (2) |
C5—C10—C11—C12 | 177.7 (3) | C24—O4—C25—C26 | 171.0 (2) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.9 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···O3i | 0.98 | 2.37 | 3.331 (3) | 167 |
C6—H6···O3i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.393 (3) | 151 |
C3—H3···Cl1 | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.082 (2) | 113 |
C26—H26C···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.95 | 3.556 (1) | 122 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H22Cl2O4 |
Mr | 469.34 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 28.6811 (13), 9.0600 (4), 17.4074 (8) |
β (°) | 92.072 (3) |
V (Å3) | 4520.4 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.916, 0.938 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22504, 5338, 3663 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.657 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.151, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5338 |
No. of parameters | 291 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.35 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···O3i | 0.98 | 2.37 | 3.331 (3) | 167.3 |
C6—H6···O3i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.393 (3) | 151.4 |
C3—H3···Cl1 | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.082 (2) | 112.8 |
C26—H26C···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.95 | 3.556 (1) | 122.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Vargheese, SAIF, IIT, Madras, India, for his help in collecting the
data. MNM and ASP thank Dr J. Jothi Kumar, Principal of Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, India, for providing the computer and internet facilities.References
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Spiro compounds are often encountered in many pharmacologically active alkaloids (Cravotto et al., 2001) and fluorene derivatives have been found to have anticonvulsant activity (Vanvakides et al., 2004). In addition, fluorene derivatives, including polyfluorenes and oligofluorenes, have been studied extensively in recent years because they are very promising candidates for blue light-emitting materials in organic light-emitting devices (Muller et al., 2003), organic phototransistors (Saragi et al., 2004), nonlinear optics (Kim et al., 1998) and photochromic materials (Chun et al., 2003). Furan derivatives and annulated furan derivatives occur widely in nature and, along with their unnatural analogs, have been shown to have a wide range of biological activity as well as being important precursors for the synthesis of natural products (Greve & Friedrichsen, 2000). In view of these important properties, the crystal structure of the title compound, (I), has been determined.
in (I, Fig. 1) the C4-C5 and C4-C16 bond distances of the fluorene moiety are almost identical to the values reported in another spiro-linked system (Feng et al., 2004).
The benzene ring is planar with the largest displacement observed being -0.014 (1) Å for atom C22. The deviations of the atoms Cl1 and Cl2 from the least-squares plane of the phenyl rings are -0.114 (1) and 0.015 (1) Å, respectively.
The five membered fluorene moiety adopts an envelope conformation (flap atom C4) with a pseudo-twofold axis passing through the C4-C5 bond. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the lowest displacement asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) for this ring are q2 = 0.107 (2) Å, ϕ = 355.0 (1)° and ΔS(C4) is 1.3 (1)°. The tetrahydrofuran ring also adopts an envelope conformation (flap atom C2) with a pseudo-twofold axis passing through the C2-C3 bond. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the lowest displacement asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) for this ring are q2 = 0.388 (2) Å, ϕ = 252.1 (2)° and ΔS(C2) is 2.1 (2)°.
Carbonyl atom O3 acts as a intermolecuar bifurcated acceptor with both C2 and C6 (Table 1 and Fig. 2) from a symmetry-related molecule to form centrosymmetric hydrogen bonded dimers with cyclic R22(16) and R22(8) (Bernstein, et al., 1995) ring systems, respectively. The structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions involing rings C26- H26C···Cg1 (Cg1 is the centroid of the C11—C16 ring).