metal-organic compounds
2-[3-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazin-2-yl]pyridinium tetrachloridoaurate(III)
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, GC, Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran, and cChemistry Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough Leics LE11 3TU, England
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
In the anion of the title compound, (C14H11N4)[AuCl4], the AuIII atom has an almost perfect square-planar coordination. In the an intramolecular N—H⋯N and intermolecular C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds are observed. In addition, there is also a ring–metal interaction between the pyrazine ring and the AuIII atom; the distance between the centroid of the pyrazine ring and the AuIII atom is 3.628 (2) Å.
Related literature
For proton-transfer systems involving [AuCl4], see: Calleja et al. (2001); Hasan et al. (1999); Hojjat Kashani et al. (2008); Johnson & Steed (1998); Safari et al. (2009); Yap et al. (1995); Zhang et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809012264/is2406sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809012264/is2406Isup2.hkl
For the preparation of the title compound, a solution of 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine (0.13 g, 0.55 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 ml) was added to a solution of HAuCl4.3H2O, (0.21 g, 0.55 mmol) in ethanol (5 ml) and the resulting yellow solution was stirred for 15 min at 313 K. This solution was left to evaporate slowly at room temperature. After one week, yellow block crystals of the title compound were isolated (yield 0.23 g, 72.8%; m.p. 419 K).
All H atoms were found in a difference Fourier map. H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C or N). The highest residual peak is located 0.79 Å from atom Au1 and the deepest hole is located 1.55 Å from atom Au1.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).(C14H11N4)[AuCl4] | F(000) = 1080 |
Mr = 574.04 | Dx = 2.268 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 6388 reflections |
a = 7.4098 (6) Å | θ = 2.6–30.4° |
b = 15.5188 (13) Å | µ = 9.39 mm−1 |
c = 14.6197 (12) Å | T = 150 K |
β = 90.380 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1681.1 (2) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5261 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 4363 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 31.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.238, Tmax = 0.430 | k = −22→21 |
19688 measured reflections | l = −21→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.025P)2], where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5261 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 1.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
(C14H11N4)[AuCl4] | V = 1681.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 574.04 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4098 (6) Å | µ = 9.39 mm−1 |
b = 15.5188 (13) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 14.6197 (12) Å | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
β = 90.380 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5261 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 4363 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.238, Tmax = 0.430 | Rint = 0.034 |
19688 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 1.19 e Å−3 |
5261 reflections | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 1.1698 (4) | −0.52205 (18) | 0.12698 (19) | 0.0357 (8) | |
N2 | 1.1649 (4) | −0.54680 (16) | 0.3126 (2) | 0.0360 (9) | |
N3 | 1.0216 (3) | −0.30683 (16) | 0.16412 (16) | 0.0294 (8) | |
N4 | 1.0255 (3) | −0.32719 (16) | 0.33648 (16) | 0.0282 (7) | |
C1 | 1.2037 (5) | −0.5982 (2) | 0.1627 (3) | 0.0409 (11) | |
C2 | 1.1997 (5) | −0.6103 (2) | 0.2554 (3) | 0.0431 (13) | |
C3 | 1.1299 (4) | −0.4683 (2) | 0.2781 (2) | 0.0296 (9) | |
C4 | 1.1307 (4) | −0.45514 (18) | 0.1822 (2) | 0.0268 (8) | |
C5 | 1.0952 (4) | −0.37680 (19) | 0.1264 (2) | 0.0260 (8) | |
C6 | 1.1306 (4) | −0.3760 (2) | 0.0328 (2) | 0.0334 (9) | |
C7 | 1.0901 (4) | −0.3036 (2) | −0.0181 (2) | 0.0392 (10) | |
C8 | 1.0152 (4) | −0.2326 (2) | 0.0230 (2) | 0.0374 (10) | |
C9 | 0.9807 (4) | −0.2366 (2) | 0.1154 (2) | 0.0334 (9) | |
C10 | 1.0970 (4) | −0.40505 (19) | 0.3547 (2) | 0.0280 (8) | |
C11 | 1.1365 (4) | −0.4282 (2) | 0.4450 (2) | 0.0330 (10) | |
C12 | 1.0989 (4) | −0.3714 (2) | 0.5152 (2) | 0.0361 (10) | |
C13 | 1.0247 (4) | −0.2920 (2) | 0.4954 (2) | 0.0355 (10) | |
C14 | 0.9907 (4) | −0.2725 (2) | 0.4046 (2) | 0.0332 (9) | |
Au1 | 0.88109 (1) | 0.05497 (1) | 0.26548 (1) | 0.0239 (1) | |
Cl1 | 0.97121 (13) | 0.19452 (5) | 0.24868 (6) | 0.0427 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.86854 (13) | 0.07321 (6) | 0.41954 (5) | 0.0401 (3) | |
Cl3 | 0.78564 (11) | −0.08392 (5) | 0.28205 (5) | 0.0346 (2) | |
Cl4 | 0.89453 (13) | 0.03479 (6) | 0.11117 (5) | 0.0418 (3) | |
H1 | 1.23080 | −0.64430 | 0.12450 | 0.0490* | |
H2 | 1.22220 | −0.66500 | 0.27880 | 0.0520* | |
H3 | 0.99980 | −0.30700 | 0.22180 | 0.0350* | |
H6 | 1.18110 | −0.42400 | 0.00480 | 0.0400* | |
H7 | 1.11370 | −0.30280 | −0.08050 | 0.0470* | |
H8 | 0.98850 | −0.18330 | −0.01060 | 0.0450* | |
H9 | 0.92800 | −0.18960 | 0.14430 | 0.0400* | |
H11 | 1.18790 | −0.48160 | 0.45780 | 0.0400* | |
H12 | 1.12350 | −0.38670 | 0.57550 | 0.0430* | |
H13 | 0.99840 | −0.25280 | 0.54160 | 0.0430* | |
H14 | 0.94140 | −0.21900 | 0.39040 | 0.0400* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0331 (14) | 0.0375 (15) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0026 (12) | −0.0081 (12) |
N2 | 0.0393 (15) | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0446 (17) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0106 (13) | 0.0026 (11) |
N3 | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0321 (14) | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0000 (10) |
N4 | 0.0301 (13) | 0.0277 (13) | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0021 (10) |
C1 | 0.0405 (19) | 0.0322 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0005 (16) | −0.0094 (15) |
C2 | 0.0360 (18) | 0.0280 (17) | 0.065 (3) | 0.0023 (14) | −0.0124 (17) | −0.0007 (16) |
C3 | 0.0251 (14) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0384 (18) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0010 (13) |
C4 | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0304 (15) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0011 (11) | −0.0020 (12) |
C5 | 0.0232 (13) | 0.0288 (15) | 0.0260 (14) | −0.0025 (11) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0032 (12) |
C6 | 0.0336 (16) | 0.0368 (17) | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0030 (13) |
C7 | 0.0327 (17) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0298 (16) | −0.0009 (15) | 0.0047 (13) | 0.0038 (15) |
C8 | 0.0367 (17) | 0.0423 (19) | 0.0333 (17) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0012 (13) | 0.0121 (14) |
C9 | 0.0399 (17) | 0.0312 (16) | 0.0289 (15) | 0.0063 (13) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0006 (12) |
C10 | 0.0272 (14) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0300 (15) | −0.0050 (12) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0030 (12) |
C11 | 0.0303 (16) | 0.0327 (17) | 0.0359 (17) | −0.0044 (12) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0061 (13) |
C12 | 0.0411 (18) | 0.0435 (19) | 0.0236 (15) | −0.0077 (15) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0024 (13) |
C13 | 0.0385 (17) | 0.0395 (18) | 0.0286 (16) | −0.0011 (14) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0044 (14) |
C14 | 0.0368 (17) | 0.0331 (16) | 0.0296 (16) | 0.0038 (13) | 0.0032 (13) | 0.0025 (13) |
Au1 | 0.0246 (1) | 0.0239 (1) | 0.0232 (1) | 0.0008 (1) | −0.0003 (1) | 0.0022 (1) |
Cl1 | 0.0579 (5) | 0.0295 (4) | 0.0407 (4) | −0.0118 (4) | −0.0047 (4) | 0.0055 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0549 (5) | 0.0410 (4) | 0.0245 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
Cl3 | 0.0420 (4) | 0.0243 (3) | 0.0376 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0064 (3) | 0.0020 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0535 (5) | 0.0485 (5) | 0.0235 (4) | −0.0127 (4) | 0.0017 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
Au1—Cl1 | 2.2801 (8) | C6—C7 | 1.380 (4) |
Au1—Cl2 | 2.2725 (8) | C7—C8 | 1.374 (4) |
Au1—Cl3 | 2.2818 (8) | C8—C9 | 1.378 (4) |
Au1—Cl4 | 2.2805 (8) | C10—C11 | 1.397 (4) |
N1—C4 | 1.348 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.316 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.379 (4) |
N2—C2 | 1.319 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (4) |
N2—C3 | 1.343 (4) | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
N3—C9 | 1.336 (4) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N3—C5 | 1.336 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N4—C14 | 1.335 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N4—C10 | 1.345 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3 | 0.8600 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.369 (6) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—C10 | 1.510 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.417 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.487 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (4) | ||
Cl1···Cl4 | 3.2394 (12) | C10···N3 | 3.222 (4) |
Cl1···C2i | 3.471 (3) | C11···Cl4xiv | 3.497 (3) |
Cl1···Cl2 | 3.2230 (12) | C11···C11ix | 3.419 (4) |
Cl2···Cl3 | 3.2167 (12) | C11···Cl4xii | 3.622 (3) |
Cl2···Cl1 | 3.2230 (12) | C12···N2ix | 3.440 (4) |
Cl2···N1ii | 3.472 (3) | C12···C8xiv | 3.483 (4) |
Cl2···C5iii | 3.582 (3) | C12···C9xiv | 3.592 (4) |
Cl3···Cl2 | 3.2167 (12) | C12···Cl4xiv | 3.627 (3) |
Cl3···Cl4 | 3.2113 (11) | C13···C7ii | 3.550 (4) |
Cl4···Cl1 | 3.2394 (12) | C14···C7ii | 3.395 (4) |
Cl4···C11iv | 3.622 (3) | C1···H7x | 3.0500 |
Cl4···C12v | 3.627 (3) | C3···H3 | 2.8000 |
Cl4···C11v | 3.497 (3) | C7···H1x | 2.9500 |
Cl4···Cl3 | 3.2113 (11) | C7···H14viii | 2.9600 |
Cl1···H2i | 2.9000 | C9···H2iv | 2.9000 |
Cl1···H7vi | 3.0400 | C10···H3 | 2.5700 |
Cl2···H6ii | 2.9800 | C12···H8xiv | 3.0400 |
Cl2···H13vii | 3.0100 | C14···H3 | 2.7300 |
Cl3···H7ii | 2.9600 | C14···H1iv | 2.9000 |
Cl3···H14 | 2.8700 | C14···H7ii | 3.0400 |
Cl3···H9 | 2.8100 | H1···C14xii | 2.9000 |
Cl4···H8vi | 2.8700 | H1···C7x | 2.9500 |
Cl4···H12v | 3.0900 | H2···C9xii | 2.9000 |
Cl4···H11v | 2.8300 | H2···Cl1xi | 2.9000 |
N1···N2 | 2.741 (4) | H3···C3 | 2.8000 |
N1···Cl2viii | 3.472 (3) | H3···C10 | 2.5700 |
N2···C12ix | 3.440 (4) | H3···N4 | 1.7100 |
N2···N1 | 2.741 (4) | H3···C14 | 2.7300 |
N3···C10 | 3.222 (4) | H6···N1 | 2.3500 |
N3···N4 | 2.540 (3) | H6···Cl2viii | 2.9800 |
N4···N3 | 2.540 (3) | H7···Cl1vi | 3.0400 |
N4···C5 | 3.212 (4) | H7···C1x | 3.0500 |
N1···H6 | 2.3500 | H7···Cl3viii | 2.9600 |
N2···H11 | 2.3600 | H7···C14viii | 3.0400 |
N2···H12ix | 2.8900 | H7···H14viii | 2.4900 |
N4···H3 | 1.7100 | H8···Cl4vi | 2.8700 |
C1···C7x | 3.387 (5) | H8···C12v | 3.0400 |
C2···Cl1xi | 3.471 (3) | H9···Cl3 | 2.8100 |
C2···C9xii | 3.600 (5) | H11···N2 | 2.3600 |
C5···N4 | 3.212 (4) | H11···Cl4xiv | 2.8300 |
C5···Cl2xiii | 3.582 (3) | H12···Cl4xiv | 3.0900 |
C7···C14viii | 3.395 (4) | H12···N2ix | 2.8900 |
C7···C1x | 3.387 (5) | H13···Cl2vii | 3.0100 |
C7···C13viii | 3.550 (4) | H14···H7ii | 2.4900 |
C8···C12v | 3.483 (4) | H14···Cl3 | 2.8700 |
C9···C2iv | 3.600 (5) | H14···C7ii | 2.9600 |
C9···C12v | 3.592 (4) | ||
Cl3—Au1—Cl4 | 89.48 (3) | C3—C10—C11 | 120.0 (3) |
Cl1—Au1—Cl4 | 90.52 (3) | N4—C10—C3 | 120.2 (3) |
Cl1—Au1—Cl2 | 90.14 (3) | N4—C10—C11 | 119.9 (3) |
Cl1—Au1—Cl3 | 178.97 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.7 (3) |
Cl2—Au1—Cl3 | 89.87 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.7 (3) |
Cl2—Au1—Cl4 | 179.25 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 117.8 (3) |
C1—N1—C4 | 119.7 (3) | N4—C14—C13 | 122.8 (3) |
C2—N2—C3 | 118.5 (3) | N1—C1—H1 | 120.00 |
C5—N3—C9 | 122.3 (3) | C2—C1—H1 | 120.00 |
C10—N4—C14 | 120.1 (2) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
C9—N3—H3 | 119.00 | N2—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
C5—N3—H3 | 119.00 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
N1—C1—C2 | 120.7 (3) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
N2—C2—C1 | 122.1 (3) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C4—C3—C10 | 129.9 (3) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
N2—C3—C4 | 120.0 (3) | C9—C8—H8 | 121.00 |
N2—C3—C10 | 110.1 (3) | C7—C8—H8 | 121.00 |
N1—C4—C5 | 109.8 (3) | N3—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
N1—C4—C3 | 118.9 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 131.2 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
N3—C5—C6 | 118.5 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
N3—C5—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.7 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.3 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.1 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
N3—C9—C8 | 121.1 (3) | N4—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | 0.0 (5) | N2—C3—C10—C11 | 11.3 (4) |
C1—N1—C4—C3 | 1.0 (5) | C4—C3—C10—N4 | 14.0 (5) |
C1—N1—C4—C5 | −179.2 (3) | C4—C3—C10—C11 | −167.7 (3) |
C3—N2—C2—C1 | 1.0 (5) | N1—C4—C5—N3 | 167.6 (3) |
C2—N2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (5) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | −9.6 (4) |
C2—N2—C3—C10 | −179.1 (3) | C3—C4—C5—N3 | −12.7 (5) |
C9—N3—C5—C4 | −177.1 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 170.2 (3) |
C9—N3—C5—C6 | 0.1 (4) | N3—C5—C6—C7 | 0.3 (4) |
C5—N3—C9—C8 | −0.9 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.6 (3) |
C14—N4—C10—C3 | 177.7 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (4) |
C14—N4—C10—C11 | −0.7 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (4) |
C10—N4—C14—C13 | −0.1 (4) | C7—C8—C9—N3 | 1.1 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | −1.1 (6) | N4—C10—C11—C12 | 1.1 (4) |
N2—C3—C4—N1 | −1.1 (4) | C3—C10—C11—C12 | −177.3 (3) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.2 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.8 (4) |
C10—C3—C4—N1 | 177.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (4) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (5) | C12—C13—C14—N4 | 0.5 (5) |
N2—C3—C10—N4 | −167.1 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+5/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x+2, −y, −z; (vii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (viii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (ix) −x+2, −y−1, −z+1; (x) −x+2, −y−1, −z; (xi) x, y−1, z; (xii) −x+5/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xiii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xiv) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···N4 | 0.86 | 1.71 | 2.540 (3) | 160 |
C6—H6···N1 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 2.667 (4) | 100 |
C9—H9···Cl3 | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.699 (3) | 161 |
C11—H11···N2 | 0.93 | 2.36 | 2.680 (4) | 100 |
C11—H11···Cl4xiv | 0.93 | 2.83 | 3.497 (3) | 130 |
Symmetry code: (xiv) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C14H11N4)[AuCl4] |
Mr | 574.04 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4098 (6), 15.5188 (13), 14.6197 (12) |
β (°) | 90.380 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1681.1 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 9.39 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.238, 0.430 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19688, 5261, 4363 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.725 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.024, 0.052, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 5261 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.19, −0.59 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Au1—Cl1 | 2.2801 (8) | Au1—Cl3 | 2.2818 (8) |
Au1—Cl2 | 2.2725 (8) | Au1—Cl4 | 2.2805 (8) |
Cl3—Au1—Cl4 | 89.48 (3) | Cl1—Au1—Cl3 | 178.97 (3) |
Cl1—Au1—Cl4 | 90.52 (3) | Cl2—Au1—Cl3 | 89.87 (3) |
Cl1—Au1—Cl2 | 90.14 (3) | Cl2—Au1—Cl4 | 179.25 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···N4 | 0.86 | 1.71 | 2.540 (3) | 160 |
C9—H9···Cl3 | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.699 (3) | 161 |
C11—H11···Cl4i | 0.93 | 2.83 | 3.497 (3) | 130 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
NS and VA are grateful to Shahid Beheshti University for financial support.
References
Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 115–119. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Calleja, M., Johnson, K., Belcher, W. J. & Steed, W. (2001). Inorg. Chem. 40, 4978–4985. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Hasan, M., Kozhevnikov, I. V., Siddiqu, M. R. H., Steiner, A. & Winterton, N. (1999). Inorg. Chem. 38, 5637–5641. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Hojjat Kashani, L., Yousefi, M., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m840–m841. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Johnson, K. & Steed, J. W. (1998). Chem. Commun. pp. 1479–1480. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Safari, N., Amani, V., Notash, B. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, m344. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Yap, G. P. A., Rheingold, A. R., Das, P. & Crabtree, R. H. (1995). Inorg. Chem. 34, 3474–3476. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Zhang, X.-P., Yang, G. & Ng, S. W. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m2018–m2020. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
There are several proton transfer systems using HAuCl4 with proton acceptor molecules, such as [EMI][AuCl4] and [BMI]2[AuCl4].2H2O (Hasan et al., 1999), [H2bipy][AuCl4][Cl] (Zhang et al., 2006), [H7O3][15-crown-5][AuCl4] and [H5O2][benzo-15-crown-5]2[AuCl4] (Johnson & Steed, 1998), [H5O2]2[12-crown-4]2[AuCl4]2, [H3O][18-crown-6][AuCl4] and [H3O][4-nitrobenzo-18-crown-6][AuCl4] (Calleja et al., 2001), [DPpy.H][AuCl4] (Yap et al., 1995), [H2DA18C6][AuCl4].2H2O (Hojjat Kashani et al., 2008) and [dafonium][dafone][AuCl4] (Safari et al., 2009), where EMI is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, BMI is 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, H2bipy is 2, 2'-bipyridinium, DPpy.H is 2,6-diphenylpyridinium, H2DA18C6 is 1,10-diazonia-18-crown-6, dafonium is 9-oxo-4,5-diazafluoren-4-ium and dafone is 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound.
In the anion of the title compound (Fig. 1), the AuIII ion has a square-planar coordination. In the anion, the Au—Cl bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal ranges.
In the crystal structure, inter- and intramolecular C—H···Cl hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 2) link the molecules. Furthermore, it is also observed a ring-metal interaction between the centroid of the pyrazine ring (N1/N2/C1–C4) and the atom Au1 (5/2 - x, -1/2 + y, 1/2 - z) with a distance of 3.628 (2) Å. The packing and the hydrogen bonding interactions of (I) down the a, b and c-axes are given in Figures 2, 3 and 4, respectively.