metal-organic compounds
{6,6′-Diethoxy-2,2′-[2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenolato}copper(II) monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Payame Noor University (PNU), Ardakan, Yazd, Iran, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title complex, [Cu(C23H28N2O4)]·H2O, the CuII ion has a distorted planar geometry, coordinated by the N2O2 unit of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand. The comprises one complex molecule and a water molecule of crystallization. The water H atoms form bifurcated O—H⋯(O,O) intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the O atoms of the phenolate and ethoxy groups with R12(5) and R12(6) ring motifs, which may, in part, influence the molecular configuration. The dihedral angle between the two O—Cu—N coordination planes is 31.02 (6)° and the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 34.98 (7)°. In the molecules are linked together by intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions, forming extended chains along the a axis. The is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯π and π–π [centroid–centroid = 3.5068 (13) Å] interactions.
Related literature
For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For bond-length data, see Allen et al. (1987). For related structures see, for example: Clark et al. (1968, 1969, 1970). For applications and bioactivity of Cu(II) and Ni(II) Schiff base complexes see, for example: Elmali et al. (2000); Blower (1998); Granovski et al. (1993); Li & Chang (1991); Shahrokhian et al. (2000). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809012859/kj2122sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809012859/kj2122Isup2.hkl
A chloroform solution (40 ml) of [N,N'-Bis(3-ethoxy-salicylidene)-2, 2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamin (1 mmol, 399 mg) was added to an ethanol solution (20 ml) of CuCl2.4H2O (1.05 mmol, 216 mg). The mixture was refluxed for 30 min and then filtered. After keeping the filtrate in air, green plate-shaped crystals were formed at the bottom of the vessel on slow evaporation of the solvent.
The water H-atoms were located from the difference Fourier map and freely refined. The rest of the hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.95–99 Å] and refined using a riding approximation model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating-group model was used for the methyl groups of the ethoxy substituents.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, showing 1-D extended chains along the a-axis. Intermolecular interactions are drawn as dashed lines. |
[Cu(C23H28N2O4)]·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 478.03 | F(000) = 502 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.436 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.427 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 9641 reflections |
b = 10.805 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–36.5° |
c = 12.771 (4) Å | µ = 1.03 mm−1 |
α = 114.554 (13)° | T = 100 K |
β = 99.479 (14)° | Plate, green |
γ = 102.676 (14)° | 0.50 × 0.22 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1105.3 (6) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7929 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6977 reflections with I > 2˘I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 32.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.628, Tmax = 0.861 | k = −16→16 |
36656 measured reflections | l = −19→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.035P)2 + 0.4488P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7929 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
290 parameters | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C23H28N2O4)]·H2O | γ = 102.676 (14)° |
Mr = 478.03 | V = 1105.3 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.427 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.805 (3) Å | µ = 1.03 mm−1 |
c = 12.771 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 114.554 (13)° | 0.50 × 0.22 × 0.15 mm |
β = 99.479 (14)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7929 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 6977 reflections with I > 2˘I) |
Tmin = 0.628, Tmax = 0.861 | Rint = 0.029 |
36656 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
7929 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
290 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.234895 (16) | 0.580803 (14) | 0.526101 (11) | 0.01366 (4) | |
O1 | 0.29055 (10) | 0.46744 (9) | 0.59658 (7) | 0.01601 (15) | |
O2 | 0.25360 (10) | 0.72661 (9) | 0.68076 (7) | 0.01635 (16) | |
O3 | 0.30299 (10) | 0.32190 (9) | 0.71356 (7) | 0.01808 (16) | |
O4 | 0.28979 (11) | 0.88036 (9) | 0.90698 (7) | 0.01849 (16) | |
N1 | 0.28983 (11) | 0.47831 (10) | 0.38154 (8) | 0.01475 (17) | |
N2 | 0.09621 (11) | 0.64285 (10) | 0.44256 (8) | 0.01524 (17) | |
C1 | 0.32220 (13) | 0.34876 (12) | 0.54318 (10) | 0.01426 (19) | |
C2 | 0.33163 (13) | 0.26509 (12) | 0.60485 (10) | 0.01502 (19) | |
C3 | 0.36453 (14) | 0.13847 (13) | 0.55507 (11) | 0.0185 (2) | |
H3A | 0.3662 | 0.0827 | 0.5961 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.39567 (15) | 0.09205 (13) | 0.44348 (11) | 0.0213 (2) | |
H4A | 0.4200 | 0.0056 | 0.4097 | 0.026* | |
C5 | 0.39097 (15) | 0.17149 (13) | 0.38339 (10) | 0.0195 (2) | |
H5A | 0.4155 | 0.1411 | 0.3094 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.35016 (14) | 0.29772 (12) | 0.42996 (10) | 0.0157 (2) | |
C7 | 0.34006 (13) | 0.37055 (12) | 0.35797 (10) | 0.0161 (2) | |
H7A | 0.3729 | 0.3366 | 0.2877 | 0.019* | |
C8 | 0.29016 (14) | 0.54430 (13) | 0.30186 (10) | 0.0167 (2) | |
H8A | 0.3433 | 0.5009 | 0.2424 | 0.020* | |
H8B | 0.3475 | 0.6481 | 0.3501 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.12840 (14) | 0.52549 (13) | 0.23410 (10) | 0.0162 (2) | |
C10 | 0.02042 (13) | 0.54321 (13) | 0.31412 (10) | 0.0168 (2) | |
H10A | −0.0582 | 0.5781 | 0.2848 | 0.020* | |
H10B | −0.0317 | 0.4478 | 0.3054 | 0.020* | |
C11 | 0.04829 (13) | 0.75010 (12) | 0.49386 (10) | 0.0165 (2) | |
H11A | −0.0189 | 0.7694 | 0.4429 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.08778 (13) | 0.84286 (12) | 0.62132 (10) | 0.0160 (2) | |
C13 | 0.01217 (14) | 0.94670 (13) | 0.65979 (11) | 0.0197 (2) | |
H13A | −0.0506 | 0.9603 | 0.6019 | 0.024* | |
C14 | 0.02888 (15) | 1.02735 (13) | 0.77935 (12) | 0.0218 (2) | |
H14A | −0.0230 | 1.0958 | 0.8041 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.12292 (15) | 1.00898 (13) | 0.86580 (11) | 0.0198 (2) | |
H15A | 0.1347 | 1.0657 | 0.9488 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.19833 (14) | 0.90889 (12) | 0.83082 (10) | 0.0160 (2) | |
C17 | 0.18268 (13) | 0.82185 (12) | 0.70661 (10) | 0.01464 (19) | |
C18 | 0.35853 (15) | 0.27727 (14) | 0.79952 (11) | 0.0194 (2) | |
H18A | 0.4697 | 0.2970 | 0.8158 | 0.023* | |
H18B | 0.3091 | 0.1731 | 0.7685 | 0.023* | |
C19 | 0.32030 (16) | 0.36231 (15) | 0.91229 (11) | 0.0232 (2) | |
H19A | 0.3624 | 0.3404 | 0.9756 | 0.035* | |
H19B | 0.2097 | 0.3367 | 0.8961 | 0.035* | |
H19C | 0.3639 | 0.4652 | 0.9386 | 0.035* | |
C20 | 0.29694 (16) | 0.94726 (13) | 1.03175 (10) | 0.0213 (2) | |
H20A | 0.1935 | 0.9300 | 1.0414 | 0.026* | |
H20B | 0.3479 | 1.0522 | 1.0691 | 0.026* | |
C21 | 0.38663 (17) | 0.88079 (14) | 1.08999 (11) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H21A | 0.3850 | 0.9158 | 1.1738 | 0.036* | |
H21B | 0.4918 | 0.9075 | 1.0875 | 0.036* | |
H21C | 0.3412 | 0.7760 | 1.0465 | 0.036* | |
C22 | 0.05721 (16) | 0.37457 (14) | 0.12689 (11) | 0.0237 (2) | |
H22A | −0.0450 | 0.3641 | 0.0848 | 0.036* | |
H22B | 0.0510 | 0.3029 | 0.1556 | 0.036* | |
H22C | 0.1201 | 0.3602 | 0.0716 | 0.036* | |
C23 | 0.14514 (17) | 0.63837 (16) | 0.19007 (13) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H23A | 0.0448 | 0.6304 | 0.1467 | 0.040* | |
H23B | 0.2098 | 0.6225 | 0.1362 | 0.040* | |
H23C | 0.1916 | 0.7345 | 0.2591 | 0.040* | |
O1W | 0.54758 (13) | 0.33956 (12) | 0.15477 (9) | 0.0257 (2) | |
H2W1 | 0.592 (2) | 0.287 (2) | 0.1566 (18) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H1W1 | 0.595 (2) | 0.409 (2) | 0.2094 (19) | 0.037 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.01571 (7) | 0.01562 (7) | 0.01206 (6) | 0.00751 (5) | 0.00543 (5) | 0.00692 (5) |
O1 | 0.0211 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0101 (3) | 0.0072 (3) | 0.0077 (3) |
O2 | 0.0201 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0106 (3) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0073 (3) |
O3 | 0.0224 (4) | 0.0241 (4) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0136 (3) | 0.0081 (3) | 0.0128 (3) |
O4 | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0187 (4) | 0.0132 (3) | 0.0098 (3) | 0.0070 (3) | 0.0067 (3) |
N1 | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0055 (3) | 0.0050 (3) | 0.0075 (3) |
N2 | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0076 (3) |
C1 | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0061 (4) |
C2 | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0064 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0079 (4) |
C3 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0095 (4) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0101 (4) |
C4 | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0070 (4) |
C5 | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0117 (5) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0059 (4) |
C6 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0062 (4) |
C7 | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0061 (4) |
C8 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0212 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0108 (4) |
C9 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0102 (4) |
C10 | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0072 (4) |
C11 | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0051 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0104 (4) |
C12 | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0076 (4) |
C13 | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0245 (5) | 0.0070 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0087 (4) |
C14 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0069 (4) |
C15 | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0070 (4) | 0.0089 (4) | 0.0057 (4) |
C16 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0062 (4) | 0.0070 (4) |
C17 | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0134 (4) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0073 (4) |
C18 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0212 (5) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0064 (4) | 0.0168 (5) |
C19 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0075 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0140 (5) |
C20 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0093 (5) | 0.0052 (4) |
C21 | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0206 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0082 (4) |
C22 | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0051 (4) | 0.0068 (4) |
C23 | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0095 (6) | 0.0085 (5) | 0.0259 (6) |
O1W | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0062 (4) |
Cu1—O2 | 1.8952 (10) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9049 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.4400 (16) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.9417 (11) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
Cu1—N2 | 1.9536 (11) | C12—C17 | 1.4185 (16) |
O1—C1 | 1.3064 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.4200 (16) |
O2—C17 | 1.3066 (13) | C13—C14 | 1.3675 (18) |
O3—C2 | 1.3656 (14) | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
O3—C18 | 1.4398 (14) | C14—C15 | 1.4076 (18) |
O4—C16 | 1.3689 (14) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
O4—C20 | 1.4326 (14) | C15—C16 | 1.3838 (16) |
N1—C7 | 1.2915 (15) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
N1—C8 | 1.4653 (15) | C16—C17 | 1.4299 (16) |
N2—C11 | 1.2933 (15) | C18—C19 | 1.5049 (18) |
N2—C10 | 1.4728 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
C1—C6 | 1.4109 (15) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.4317 (15) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.3786 (16) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.4061 (17) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.5123 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.3713 (18) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.4120 (16) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.4418 (16) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9500 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.5487 (17) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C9—C23 | 1.5308 (17) | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C9—C22 | 1.5315 (18) | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.5436 (16) | O1W—H2W1 | 0.78 (2) |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | O1W—H1W1 | 0.75 (2) |
O2—Cu1—O1 | 89.59 (4) | C12—C11—H11A | 117.1 |
O2—Cu1—N1 | 158.91 (4) | C17—C12—C13 | 120.39 (11) |
O1—Cu1—N1 | 93.25 (4) | C17—C12—C11 | 122.37 (10) |
O2—Cu1—N2 | 93.89 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 116.79 (10) |
O1—Cu1—N2 | 156.16 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.65 (11) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 91.92 (5) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.7 |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 126.73 (7) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.7 |
C17—O2—Cu1 | 127.10 (8) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.06 (11) |
C2—O3—C18 | 117.73 (9) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.0 |
C16—O4—C20 | 118.24 (9) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.0 |
C7—N1—C8 | 119.06 (10) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.49 (11) |
C7—N1—Cu1 | 126.05 (8) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
C8—N1—Cu1 | 114.43 (8) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
C11—N2—C10 | 117.74 (10) | O4—C16—C15 | 125.27 (10) |
C11—N2—Cu1 | 125.32 (8) | O4—C16—C17 | 113.69 (10) |
C10—N2—Cu1 | 115.96 (8) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.03 (11) |
O1—C1—C6 | 124.96 (10) | O2—C17—C12 | 125.30 (10) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.64 (10) | O2—C17—C16 | 117.30 (10) |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.40 (10) | C12—C17—C16 | 117.38 (10) |
O3—C2—C3 | 124.88 (10) | O3—C18—C19 | 106.52 (10) |
O3—C2—C1 | 113.66 (10) | O3—C18—H18A | 110.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.45 (10) | C19—C18—H18A | 110.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.90 (11) | O3—C18—H18B | 110.4 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.0 | C19—C18—H18B | 110.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.03 (11) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.0 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.0 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.94 (11) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.15 (10) | O4—C20—C21 | 106.68 (10) |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.48 (10) | O4—C20—H20A | 110.4 |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.36 (10) | C21—C20—H20A | 110.4 |
N1—C7—C6 | 125.07 (10) | O4—C20—H20B | 110.4 |
N1—C7—H7A | 117.5 | C21—C20—H20B | 110.4 |
C6—C7—H7A | 117.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.6 |
N1—C8—C9 | 112.96 (10) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.0 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.0 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C23—C9—C22 | 110.02 (10) | C9—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C23—C9—C10 | 110.56 (10) | C9—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C22—C9—C10 | 106.70 (10) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C23—C9—C8 | 106.81 (10) | C9—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C22—C9—C8 | 110.29 (10) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 112.48 (9) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
N2—C10—C9 | 114.22 (10) | C9—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
N2—C10—H10A | 108.7 | C9—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.7 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
N2—C10—H10B | 108.7 | C9—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.7 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.6 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C12 | 125.77 (11) | H2W1—O1W—H1W1 | 103 (2) |
N2—C11—H11A | 117.1 | ||
O2—Cu1—O1—C1 | −170.54 (10) | Cu1—N1—C7—C6 | 6.52 (17) |
N1—Cu1—O1—C1 | −11.46 (10) | C1—C6—C7—N1 | −7.79 (19) |
N2—Cu1—O1—C1 | 90.74 (13) | C5—C6—C7—N1 | 172.71 (12) |
O1—Cu1—O2—C17 | −153.04 (10) | C7—N1—C8—C9 | 114.46 (12) |
N1—Cu1—O2—C17 | 108.98 (13) | Cu1—N1—C8—C9 | −72.85 (11) |
N2—Cu1—O2—C17 | 3.35 (10) | N1—C8—C9—C23 | 161.31 (10) |
O2—Cu1—N1—C7 | 99.12 (14) | N1—C8—C9—C22 | −79.16 (12) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C7 | 1.82 (10) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 39.83 (13) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C7 | −154.90 (10) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | 123.50 (12) |
O2—Cu1—N1—C8 | −72.98 (14) | Cu1—N2—C10—C9 | −67.24 (11) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C8 | −170.28 (8) | C23—C9—C10—N2 | −88.70 (12) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C8 | 33.01 (8) | C22—C9—C10—N2 | 151.68 (10) |
O2—Cu1—N2—C11 | −0.13 (10) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 30.61 (14) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C11 | 97.69 (13) | C10—N2—C11—C12 | 167.99 (11) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C11 | −159.83 (10) | Cu1—N2—C11—C12 | −0.16 (17) |
O2—Cu1—N2—C10 | −168.46 (8) | N2—C11—C12—C17 | −2.29 (19) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C10 | −70.64 (13) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | −174.60 (12) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C10 | 31.83 (8) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.38 (19) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C6 | 13.28 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 172.08 (12) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | −167.75 (8) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.7 (2) |
C18—O3—C2—C3 | 21.84 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (2) |
C18—O3—C2—C1 | −159.14 (10) | C20—O4—C16—C15 | 6.95 (18) |
O1—C1—C2—O3 | 0.97 (15) | C20—O4—C16—C17 | −171.68 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—O3 | −179.98 (10) | C14—C15—C16—O4 | −178.61 (12) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.98 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.07 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.92 (17) | Cu1—O2—C17—C12 | −6.51 (17) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | −178.50 (11) | Cu1—O2—C17—C16 | 171.46 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.56 (19) | C13—C12—C17—O2 | 177.86 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (2) | C11—C12—C17—O2 | 5.82 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.1 (2) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.11 (17) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.78 (11) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −172.14 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.20 (17) | O4—C16—C17—O2 | 0.89 (15) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.71 (19) | C15—C16—C17—O2 | −177.80 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.31 (11) | O4—C16—C17—C12 | 179.03 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 3.77 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.33 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.71 (12) | C2—O3—C18—C19 | 176.50 (10) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 178.29 (11) | C16—O4—C20—C21 | 172.02 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H2W1···O2i | 0.78 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 2.9959 (18) | 132.8 (18) |
O1W—H2W1···O4i | 0.78 (2) | 2.27 (2) | 3.0097 (19) | 159 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···O1i | 0.75 (2) | 2.20 (2) | 2.8749 (16) | 151 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···O3i | 0.75 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 3.1684 (19) | 143 (2) |
C7—H7A···O1W | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.451 (2) | 157 |
C10—H10B···O2ii | 0.99 | 2.57 | 3.476 (2) | 151 |
C8—H8B···Cg1i | 0.99 | 2.78 | 3.4918 (19) | 129 |
C13—H13A···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.3718 (18) | 116 |
C18—H18B···Cg2iii | 0.99 | 2.79 | 3.718 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C23H28N2O4)]·H2O |
Mr | 478.03 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.427 (3), 10.805 (3), 12.771 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 114.554 (13), 99.479 (14), 102.676 (14) |
V (Å3) | 1105.3 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.03 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.22 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.628, 0.861 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2˘I)] reflections | 36656, 7929, 6977 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.756 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.077, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 7929 |
No. of parameters | 290 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.58, −0.30 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H2W1···O2i | 0.78 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 2.9959 (18) | 132.8 (18) |
O1W—H2W1···O4i | 0.78 (2) | 2.27 (2) | 3.0097 (19) | 159 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···O1i | 0.75 (2) | 2.20 (2) | 2.8749 (16) | 151 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···O3i | 0.75 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 3.1684 (19) | 143 (2) |
C7—H7A···O1W | 0.9500 | 2.5600 | 3.451 (2) | 157.00 |
C10—H10B···O2ii | 0.9900 | 2.5700 | 3.476 (2) | 151.00 |
C8—H8B···Cg1i | 0.99 | 2.78 | 3.4918 (19) | 129 |
C13—H13A···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.3718 (18) | 116 |
C18—H18B···Cg2iii | 0.99 | 2.79 | 3.718 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondance author, e-mail: zsrkk@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
HKF and RK thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312. RK thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post-doctoral research fellowship. HK and AJ thank PNU for financial support. HKF also thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff base complexes are some of the most important stereochemical models in transition metal coordination chemistry, with their ease of preparation and structural variations (Granovski et al., 1993). Metal derivatives of Schiff bases have been studied extensively, and copper(II) and Ni(II) complexes play a major role in both synthetic and structural research (Elmali et al., 2000; Blower, 1998; Granovski et al., 1993; Li & Chang, 1991; Shahrokhian et al., 2000). Tetradentate Schiff base metal complexes may form trans or cis planar or tetrahedral structures (Elmali et al., 2000).
The CuII ion of the title compound (Fig. 1), shows a distorted planar geometry which is coordinated by two imine N atoms and two phenol O atoms of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand. The bond lengths (Allen et al.,, 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable with the related structures (Clark et al., 1968, 1969, 1970). The asymmetric unit of the title compound comprises one molecule of complex and a water molecule of crystallization. The water H atoms form bifurcated O—H···(O,O) intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the O atoms of the phenolato and ethoxy groups with R12(5) and R12(6) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995), which may, in part, influence the molecular configuration. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 34.98 (7)°. In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked together by intermolecular C—H···O interactions, forming 1-D extended chains along the a axis (Fig. 2). The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H···π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg3···Cg3i = 3.5068 (13) Å, Cg3 is the centroid of the Cu1/O1/C1/C6/C7/N1 ring, symmetry operation i = 1-x, 1-y, 1-z].