organic compounds
(1-Adamantyl)(4-aminophenyl)methanol
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nám. T. G. Masaryka 275, Zlín,762 72, Czech Republic, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University in Brno, Kamenice 5, Brno–Bohunice, 625 00, Czech Republic
*Correspondence e-mail: rvicha@ft.utb.cz
In the racemic crystal of the title compound, C17H23NO, enantiomers of the two crystallographically independent molecules are linked into face-to-face RSdimers via intermolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions with centroid–centroid distances of 3.7610 (2) Å. The molecules adopt slightly different conformations and contain an adamantane cage consisting of three fused cyclohexane rings in almost ideal chair conformations, with C—C—C angles varying within the range 107.2 (4)–111.4 (4)°. In the hydrogen-bonded pair, the benzene rings are almost coplanar, the dihedral angle between them being 1.29 (13)°. The molecular packing in the crystal is stabilized by additional intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
The title compound was prepared according to a modification of the procedure of Adkins & Billica (1948). For some important properties of adamantane-bearing compounds, see: Cromwell et al. (1985), van Bommel et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809012987/lh2796sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809012987/lh2796Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to a modified literature procedure (Adkins & Billica, 1948). 1-Adamantyl-(4-nitrophenyl)methanol (0.35 mmol, 100 mg) was dissolved in 2 cm3 of dioxane and large excess of Raney nickel was added in one portion to this solution. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred under H2 atmosphere at room temperature. After the consumption of all starting material (according to TLC), the mixture was diluted with 5 cm3 of water. The water layer was sequentially washed five times with 10 cm3 of diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuum. After the purification of crude product by
(silica gel; petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, v/v, 1/1), the desired product was obtained as a pale yellow crystalline powder (88.3 mg, 98%, mp 143–146°C). The single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were grown by spontaneous evaporation from deuterochloroform at room temperature.Although several methods, solvents and conditions for crystal growth were tested, the best obtained sample consisted of poor quality crystals affording only a low quality data set. Thus the precision of refined parameters is lowered accordingly. The analysis of the most disagreeable reflections suggested no significant systematic trends which could be attributed to
(application of a provided merely negligible improvement in precision) or experimental failures. The H atoms were constrained using standard SHELXL facilities with the exceptions of NH2 H atoms which were positioned from the diference Fourier map and refined fully.Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell
CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C17H23NO | F(000) = 1120 |
Mr = 257.36 | Dx = 1.201 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 145 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.8107 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 5001 reflections |
b = 12.1593 (6) Å | θ = 2.9–25.0° |
c = 26.6047 (16) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
β = 93.046 (5)° | T = 120 K |
V = 2846.2 (3) Å3 | Block, white |
Z = 8 | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.10 mm |
Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer | 3444 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.039 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.9° |
Detector resolution: 0.06 pixels mm-1 | h = −10→9 |
ω scans | k = −13→14 |
20748 measured reflections | l = −30→31 |
5001 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.094 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.270 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.19 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0778P)2 + 11.8176P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5001 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
359 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
C17H23NO | V = 2846.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 257.36 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.8107 (5) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 12.1593 (6) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 26.6047 (16) Å | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.10 mm |
β = 93.046 (5)° |
Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer | 3444 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
20748 measured reflections | Rint = 0.039 |
5001 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.094 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.270 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.19 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0778P)2 + 11.8176P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5001 reflections | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
359 parameters | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O2 | 0.2678 (3) | 0.0244 (2) | 0.16941 (11) | 0.0232 (7) | |
H2A | 0.1904 | 0.0043 | 0.1841 | 0.035* | |
O1 | −0.2643 (3) | 0.3748 (2) | 0.32906 (12) | 0.0237 (7) | |
H1A | −0.1885 | 0.3958 | 0.3138 | 0.036* | |
N2 | −0.0279 (4) | 0.4483 (3) | 0.26652 (16) | 0.0233 (9) | |
N1 | 0.0312 (4) | −0.0498 (3) | 0.23253 (16) | 0.0212 (8) | |
C31 | 0.2335 (5) | 0.1227 (4) | 0.14084 (16) | 0.0204 (9) | |
H31A | 0.1542 | 0.1032 | 0.1140 | 0.025* | |
C36 | 0.1502 (4) | 0.2991 (3) | 0.25476 (16) | 0.0173 (9) | |
H36A | 0.1831 | 0.3043 | 0.2893 | 0.021* | |
C11 | −0.2249 (4) | 0.2800 (4) | 0.35820 (16) | 0.0188 (9) | |
H11A | −0.1447 | 0.3016 | 0.3843 | 0.023* | |
C37 | 0.2122 (4) | 0.2203 (3) | 0.22438 (16) | 0.0166 (9) | |
H37A | 0.2875 | 0.1718 | 0.2385 | 0.020* | |
C15 | −0.0345 (4) | 0.0279 (3) | 0.26470 (16) | 0.0176 (9) | |
C17 | −0.2079 (5) | 0.1796 (4) | 0.27497 (16) | 0.0208 (9) | |
H17A | −0.2848 | 0.2270 | 0.2610 | 0.025* | |
C35 | 0.0382 (5) | 0.3716 (3) | 0.23442 (16) | 0.0196 (9) | |
C16 | −0.1464 (4) | 0.0999 (4) | 0.24464 (16) | 0.0195 (9) | |
H16A | −0.1803 | 0.0941 | 0.2102 | 0.023* | |
C34 | −0.0086 (5) | 0.3614 (4) | 0.18438 (17) | 0.0221 (10) | |
H34A | −0.0841 | 0.4097 | 0.1702 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.0149 (5) | 0.0395 (4) | 0.31485 (17) | 0.0216 (10) | |
H14A | 0.0908 | −0.0085 | 0.3290 | 0.026* | |
C13 | −0.0459 (4) | 0.1208 (4) | 0.34459 (17) | 0.0217 (10) | |
H13A | −0.0092 | 0.1282 | 0.3787 | 0.026* | |
C32 | 0.1667 (4) | 0.2106 (3) | 0.17363 (16) | 0.0171 (9) | |
C33 | 0.0537 (5) | 0.2811 (4) | 0.15445 (17) | 0.0201 (9) | |
H33A | 0.0184 | 0.2744 | 0.1202 | 0.024* | |
C21 | 0.3783 (5) | 0.1564 (3) | 0.11427 (16) | 0.0189 (9) | |
C12 | −0.1594 (5) | 0.1918 (4) | 0.32555 (16) | 0.0193 (9) | |
C30 | 0.4344 (5) | 0.0582 (4) | 0.08343 (18) | 0.0247 (10) | |
H30A | 0.4603 | −0.0041 | 0.1063 | 0.030* | |
H30B | 0.3522 | 0.0339 | 0.0591 | 0.030* | |
C8 | −0.4950 (5) | 0.2002 (4) | 0.34928 (16) | 0.0211 (10) | |
H8A | −0.4571 | 0.1361 | 0.3307 | 0.025* | |
H8B | −0.5245 | 0.2581 | 0.3245 | 0.025* | |
C6 | −0.6949 (5) | 0.2663 (4) | 0.40555 (18) | 0.0285 (11) | |
H6A | −0.7243 | 0.3243 | 0.3808 | 0.034* | |
H6B | −0.7860 | 0.2458 | 0.4237 | 0.034* | |
C28 | 0.5085 (5) | 0.1941 (4) | 0.15176 (16) | 0.0196 (9) | |
H28A | 0.4754 | 0.2592 | 0.1707 | 0.023* | |
H28B | 0.5331 | 0.1345 | 0.1762 | 0.023* | |
C27 | 0.6498 (5) | 0.2230 (4) | 0.12352 (16) | 0.0213 (9) | |
H27A | 0.7332 | 0.2453 | 0.1484 | 0.026* | |
C1 | −0.3687 (4) | 0.2436 (4) | 0.38585 (16) | 0.0200 (9) | |
C26 | 0.7028 (5) | 0.1259 (4) | 0.09309 (17) | 0.0248 (10) | |
H26A | 0.7301 | 0.0638 | 0.1159 | 0.030* | |
H26B | 0.7943 | 0.1468 | 0.0752 | 0.030* | |
C7 | −0.6353 (5) | 0.1658 (4) | 0.37817 (18) | 0.0289 (11) | |
H7A | −0.7164 | 0.1371 | 0.3539 | 0.035* | |
C5 | −0.5715 (5) | 0.3100 (4) | 0.44299 (18) | 0.0292 (11) | |
H5A | −0.6109 | 0.3755 | 0.4610 | 0.035* | |
C10 | −0.4314 (5) | 0.3433 (4) | 0.41430 (18) | 0.0286 (11) | |
H10A | −0.3515 | 0.3721 | 0.4384 | 0.034* | |
H10B | −0.4596 | 0.4025 | 0.3900 | 0.034* | |
C22 | 0.3428 (5) | 0.2528 (4) | 0.07819 (18) | 0.0282 (11) | |
H22A | 0.3084 | 0.3167 | 0.0976 | 0.034* | |
H22B | 0.2592 | 0.2316 | 0.0538 | 0.034* | |
C25 | 0.5754 (5) | 0.0907 (4) | 0.05480 (18) | 0.0307 (11) | |
H25A | 0.6099 | 0.0264 | 0.0350 | 0.037* | |
C29 | 0.6129 (5) | 0.3197 (4) | 0.08773 (19) | 0.0307 (11) | |
H29A | 0.7044 | 0.3401 | 0.0698 | 0.037* | |
H29B | 0.5811 | 0.3843 | 0.1072 | 0.037* | |
C23 | 0.4837 (5) | 0.2858 (4) | 0.04936 (18) | 0.0313 (12) | |
H23A | 0.4578 | 0.3485 | 0.0262 | 0.038* | |
C24 | 0.5362 (6) | 0.1869 (5) | 0.01922 (18) | 0.0340 (12) | |
H24A | 0.6266 | 0.2073 | 0.0008 | 0.041* | |
H24B | 0.4545 | 0.1646 | −0.0057 | 0.041* | |
C4 | −0.5269 (6) | 0.2204 (5) | 0.48089 (19) | 0.0420 (14) | |
H4A | −0.6164 | 0.1985 | 0.4995 | 0.050* | |
H4B | −0.4479 | 0.2485 | 0.5055 | 0.050* | |
C2 | −0.3263 (5) | 0.1538 (4) | 0.42432 (19) | 0.0335 (12) | |
H2D | −0.2448 | 0.1809 | 0.4482 | 0.040* | |
H2E | −0.2874 | 0.0886 | 0.4068 | 0.040* | |
C9 | −0.5907 (6) | 0.0769 (4) | 0.4164 (2) | 0.0424 (14) | |
H9A | −0.5532 | 0.0112 | 0.3989 | 0.051* | |
H9B | −0.6804 | 0.0550 | 0.4350 | 0.051* | |
C3 | −0.4660 (6) | 0.1212 (5) | 0.4533 (2) | 0.0456 (15) | |
H3A | −0.4363 | 0.0626 | 0.4784 | 0.055* | |
H1C | 0.078 (5) | −0.107 (4) | 0.2492 (17) | 0.017 (11)* | |
H2C | −0.081 (7) | 0.496 (5) | 0.248 (2) | 0.043 (17)* | |
H1B | −0.029 (6) | −0.075 (5) | 0.211 (2) | 0.033 (15)* | |
H2B | 0.039 (7) | 0.482 (5) | 0.289 (2) | 0.057 (19)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O2 | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0165 (16) | 0.0354 (18) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0083 (13) | 0.0024 (13) |
O1 | 0.0180 (15) | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0380 (18) | −0.0019 (12) | 0.0085 (13) | 0.0016 (13) |
N2 | 0.0170 (19) | 0.021 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0003 (17) | 0.0049 (17) | −0.0027 (18) |
N1 | 0.0172 (19) | 0.0143 (19) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0021 (16) | 0.0040 (17) | −0.0019 (17) |
C31 | 0.016 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0029 (17) | −0.0001 (17) | −0.0032 (18) |
C36 | 0.0102 (19) | 0.018 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0028 (16) | 0.0021 (16) | 0.0008 (17) |
C11 | 0.0104 (19) | 0.021 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0003 (17) | 0.0028 (16) | 0.0023 (18) |
C37 | 0.0107 (18) | 0.012 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0021 (16) | 0.0017 (16) | 0.0017 (17) |
C15 | 0.0091 (18) | 0.017 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0040 (16) | 0.0053 (16) | −0.0003 (17) |
C17 | 0.0119 (19) | 0.024 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0005 (17) | 0.0023 (17) | 0.0032 (19) |
C35 | 0.016 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0037 (17) | 0.0067 (17) | −0.0005 (18) |
C16 | 0.015 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0030 (17) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.0002 (18) |
C34 | 0.013 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.0019 (17) | 0.0007 (18) | 0.0048 (19) |
C14 | 0.0119 (19) | 0.018 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.0002 (17) | 0.0010 (17) | 0.0039 (19) |
C13 | 0.013 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0018 (18) | −0.0001 (17) | 0.0014 (19) |
C32 | 0.0097 (19) | 0.015 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0025 (16) | 0.0037 (16) | 0.0008 (17) |
C33 | 0.014 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0025 (17) | −0.0001 (17) | 0.0016 (18) |
C21 | 0.016 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0009 (17) | 0.0018 (17) | −0.0020 (18) |
C12 | 0.014 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0050 (17) | 0.0044 (17) | 0.0010 (18) |
C30 | 0.023 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.031 (3) | −0.0003 (19) | 0.0063 (19) | −0.0067 (19) |
C8 | 0.017 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0054 (18) | 0.0045 (18) | −0.0031 (18) |
C6 | 0.013 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0062 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
C28 | 0.016 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.0045 (17) | 0.0029 (17) | 0.0001 (18) |
C27 | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0066 (18) | 0.0048 (17) | −0.0020 (18) |
C1 | 0.0121 (19) | 0.025 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0019 (18) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0013 (19) |
C26 | 0.020 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.0020 (18) | 0.0071 (18) | −0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.022 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C5 | 0.021 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0091 (19) | −0.013 (2) |
C10 | 0.018 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0040 (19) | −0.010 (2) |
C22 | 0.022 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0035 (19) | 0.009 (2) |
C25 | 0.030 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C29 | 0.031 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.043 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C23 | 0.031 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C24 | 0.030 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.021 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C4 | 0.024 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.025 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C2 | 0.028 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C9 | 0.041 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.000 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C3 | 0.036 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.023 (3) |
O2—C31 | 1.440 (5) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
O2—H2A | 0.8400 | C6—C5 | 1.530 (6) |
O1—C11 | 1.422 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.530 (7) |
O1—H1A | 0.8400 | C6—H6A | 0.9900 |
N2—C35 | 1.411 (6) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
N2—H2C | 0.88 (6) | C28—C27 | 1.529 (6) |
N2—H2B | 0.91 (7) | C28—H28A | 0.9900 |
N1—C15 | 1.419 (5) | C28—H28B | 0.9900 |
N1—H1C | 0.91 (5) | C27—C26 | 1.519 (6) |
N1—H1B | 0.83 (6) | C27—C29 | 1.537 (6) |
C31—C32 | 1.518 (6) | C27—H27A | 1.0000 |
C31—C21 | 1.547 (6) | C1—C2 | 1.529 (6) |
C31—H31A | 1.0000 | C1—C10 | 1.547 (6) |
C36—C37 | 1.384 (6) | C26—C25 | 1.537 (6) |
C36—C35 | 1.410 (6) | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C36—H36A | 0.9500 | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C11—C12 | 1.514 (6) | C7—C9 | 1.522 (7) |
C11—C1 | 1.562 (6) | C7—H7A | 1.0000 |
C11—H11A | 1.0000 | C5—C4 | 1.523 (8) |
C37—C32 | 1.393 (6) | C5—C10 | 1.540 (6) |
C37—H37A | 0.9500 | C5—H5A | 1.0000 |
C15—C14 | 1.389 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
C15—C16 | 1.402 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C17—C16 | 1.390 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.546 (6) |
C17—C12 | 1.398 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C17—H17A | 0.9500 | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
C35—C34 | 1.378 (6) | C25—C24 | 1.533 (7) |
C16—H16A | 0.9500 | C25—H25A | 1.0000 |
C34—C33 | 1.391 (6) | C29—C23 | 1.544 (7) |
C34—H34A | 0.9500 | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C14—C13 | 1.390 (6) | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C14—H14A | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.530 (7) |
C13—C12 | 1.396 (6) | C23—H23A | 1.0000 |
C13—H13A | 0.9500 | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C32—C33 | 1.391 (6) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C33—H33A | 0.9500 | C4—C3 | 1.524 (8) |
C21—C22 | 1.536 (6) | C4—H4A | 0.9900 |
C21—C30 | 1.545 (6) | C4—H4B | 0.9900 |
C21—C28 | 1.549 (6) | C2—C3 | 1.539 (7) |
C30—C25 | 1.543 (6) | C2—H2D | 0.9900 |
C30—H30A | 0.9900 | C2—H2E | 0.9900 |
C30—H30B | 0.9900 | C9—C3 | 1.533 (8) |
C8—C1 | 1.532 (6) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
C8—C7 | 1.548 (6) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C3—H3A | 1.0000 |
C31—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C28—C27—C29 | 109.2 (4) |
C11—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27A | 109.1 |
C35—N2—H2C | 109 (4) | C28—C27—H27A | 109.1 |
C35—N2—H2B | 115 (4) | C29—C27—H27A | 109.1 |
H2C—N2—H2B | 112 (6) | C2—C1—C8 | 108.8 (4) |
C15—N1—H1C | 114 (3) | C2—C1—C10 | 108.2 (4) |
C15—N1—H1B | 114 (4) | C8—C1—C10 | 108.3 (3) |
H1C—N1—H1B | 109 (5) | C2—C1—C11 | 110.0 (3) |
O2—C31—C32 | 111.0 (3) | C8—C1—C11 | 112.2 (3) |
O2—C31—C21 | 107.8 (3) | C10—C1—C11 | 109.1 (4) |
C32—C31—C21 | 115.5 (3) | C27—C26—C25 | 109.6 (4) |
O2—C31—H31A | 107.4 | C27—C26—H26A | 109.8 |
C32—C31—H31A | 107.4 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.8 |
C21—C31—H31A | 107.4 | C27—C26—H26B | 109.8 |
C37—C36—C35 | 119.9 (4) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.8 |
C37—C36—H36A | 120.0 | H26A—C26—H26B | 108.2 |
C35—C36—H36A | 120.0 | C9—C7—C6 | 109.4 (4) |
O1—C11—C12 | 110.5 (3) | C9—C7—C8 | 109.8 (4) |
O1—C11—C1 | 107.8 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 108.9 (4) |
C12—C11—C1 | 114.4 (4) | C9—C7—H7A | 109.6 |
O1—C11—H11A | 108.0 | C6—C7—H7A | 109.6 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.0 | C8—C7—H7A | 109.6 |
C1—C11—H11A | 108.0 | C4—C5—C6 | 109.4 (4) |
C36—C37—C32 | 121.5 (4) | C4—C5—C10 | 109.3 (4) |
C36—C37—H37A | 119.3 | C6—C5—C10 | 109.2 (4) |
C32—C37—H37A | 119.3 | C4—C5—H5A | 109.6 |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.7 (4) | C6—C5—H5A | 109.6 |
C14—C15—N1 | 122.0 (4) | C10—C5—H5A | 109.6 |
C16—C15—N1 | 119.2 (4) | C5—C10—C1 | 110.7 (4) |
C16—C17—C12 | 121.6 (4) | C5—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C16—C17—H17A | 119.2 | C1—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C12—C17—H17A | 119.2 | C5—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C34—C35—C36 | 118.8 (4) | C1—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C34—C35—N2 | 122.1 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C36—C35—N2 | 119.0 (4) | C21—C22—C23 | 111.4 (4) |
C17—C16—C15 | 120.1 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.3 |
C17—C16—H16A | 119.9 | C23—C22—H22A | 109.3 |
C15—C16—H16A | 119.9 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.3 |
C35—C34—C33 | 120.6 (4) | C23—C22—H22B | 109.3 |
C35—C34—H34A | 119.7 | H22A—C22—H22B | 108.0 |
C33—C34—H34A | 119.7 | C24—C25—C26 | 109.2 (4) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.6 (4) | C24—C25—C30 | 109.9 (4) |
C15—C14—H14A | 119.7 | C26—C25—C30 | 108.9 (4) |
C13—C14—H14A | 119.7 | C24—C25—H25A | 109.6 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.5 (4) | C26—C25—H25A | 109.6 |
C14—C13—H13A | 119.2 | C30—C25—H25A | 109.6 |
C12—C13—H13A | 119.2 | C27—C29—C23 | 109.2 (4) |
C33—C32—C37 | 117.8 (4) | C27—C29—H29A | 109.8 |
C33—C32—C31 | 121.0 (4) | C23—C29—H29A | 109.8 |
C37—C32—C31 | 121.1 (4) | C27—C29—H29B | 109.8 |
C32—C33—C34 | 121.3 (4) | C23—C29—H29B | 109.8 |
C32—C33—H33A | 119.4 | H29A—C29—H29B | 108.3 |
C34—C33—H33A | 119.4 | C24—C23—C29 | 108.9 (4) |
C22—C21—C30 | 108.6 (4) | C24—C23—C22 | 109.2 (4) |
C22—C21—C31 | 110.0 (3) | C29—C23—C22 | 108.9 (4) |
C30—C21—C31 | 109.4 (3) | C24—C23—H23A | 109.9 |
C22—C21—C28 | 107.2 (4) | C29—C23—H23A | 109.9 |
C30—C21—C28 | 108.9 (3) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.9 |
C31—C21—C28 | 112.6 (3) | C23—C24—C25 | 109.9 (4) |
C13—C12—C17 | 117.4 (4) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.7 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.2 (4) | C25—C24—H24A | 109.7 |
C17—C12—C11 | 121.4 (4) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.7 |
C25—C30—C21 | 110.6 (4) | C25—C24—H24B | 109.7 |
C25—C30—H30A | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.2 |
C21—C30—H30A | 109.5 | C5—C4—C3 | 109.5 (4) |
C25—C30—H30B | 109.5 | C5—C4—H4A | 109.8 |
C21—C30—H30B | 109.5 | C3—C4—H4A | 109.8 |
H30A—C30—H30B | 108.1 | C5—C4—H4B | 109.8 |
C1—C8—C7 | 110.5 (4) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.8 |
C1—C8—H8A | 109.6 | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.2 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.6 | C1—C2—C3 | 110.2 (4) |
C1—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C1—C2—H2D | 109.6 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C3—C2—H2D | 109.6 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 | C1—C2—H2E | 109.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 109.8 (4) | C3—C2—H2E | 109.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.7 | H2D—C2—H2E | 108.1 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.7 | C7—C9—C3 | 109.3 (4) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.7 | C7—C9—H9A | 109.8 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.7 | C3—C9—H9A | 109.8 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 | C7—C9—H9B | 109.8 |
C27—C28—C21 | 110.2 (3) | C3—C9—H9B | 109.8 |
C27—C28—H28A | 109.6 | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.3 |
C21—C28—H28A | 109.6 | C4—C3—C9 | 109.1 (4) |
C27—C28—H28B | 109.6 | C4—C3—C2 | 110.4 (5) |
C21—C28—H28B | 109.6 | C9—C3—C2 | 109.5 (4) |
H28A—C28—H28B | 108.1 | C4—C3—H3A | 109.2 |
C26—C27—C28 | 111.4 (4) | C9—C3—H3A | 109.2 |
C26—C27—C29 | 109.0 (4) | C2—C3—H3A | 109.2 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.84 | 2.06 | 2.890 (5) | 168 |
O1—H1A···N2 | 0.84 | 2.04 | 2.876 (5) | 171 |
N1—H1B···O1i | 0.83 (6) | 2.15 (6) | 2.941 (5) | 162 (5) |
N2—H2B···O2ii | 0.91 (7) | 2.05 (7) | 2.932 (5) | 163 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H23NO |
Mr | 257.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8107 (5), 12.1593 (6), 26.6047 (16) |
β (°) | 93.046 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2846.2 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Kuma KM-4 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20748, 5001, 3444 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.094, 0.270, 1.19 |
No. of reflections | 5001 |
No. of parameters | 359 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0778P)2 + 11.8176P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.45 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.84 | 2.06 | 2.890 (5) | 168.2 |
O1—H1A···N2 | 0.84 | 2.04 | 2.876 (5) | 170.6 |
N1—H1B···O1i | 0.83 (6) | 2.15 (6) | 2.941 (5) | 162 (5) |
N2—H2B···O2ii | 0.91 (7) | 2.05 (7) | 2.932 (5) | 163 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The financial support of this work by the Science Foundation of Czech Republic (grant No. 203/06/P362) and by the Czech Ministry of Education (project No. MSM 7088352101) is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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The title molecule belongs in the family of promising compounds destined for drugs improvement. Two contrary properties playing significant role in drug design may be modulated by introduction of suitable adamantane-bearing building block into the molecule. The lipophilic adamantane cage itself may increase solubility in non-polar systems (e.g. cell membranes), whereas the solubility in polar medium may be enhanced by the formation of non-covalent inclusion complex of adamantane cage with cyclodextrins (Cromwell et al. (1985), van Bommel et al. (2001)).
The selected asymmetric unit consists of enantiomers of two crystallographically independent molecules with slightly variant in geometries (Fig. 1). Both benzene rings are essentially planar with the maximum deviations from the best planes being 0.008 (4) Å for atom C16 in the first enantiomer and 0.012 (5) Å for atom C33 in the second one. The orientation of the benzene rings is almost coplanar with the dihedral angle between them being 1.29 (13)°. The torsion angles C21–C31–C32–C37 and C1–C11–C12–C17 are -89.7 (5) and 89.5 (5)° respectively. The two enantiomers are linked into pairs via two O1–H1A···N2 and O2–H2A···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Face-to-face π-π interactions stabilize pairs of enantiomers with the centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.7610 (2) Å (Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C12–C17 and C32–C37 respectively). Further N2–H2B···O2 and N1–H1B···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2) cross-link the molecules forming the three-dimensional framework.