metal-organic compounds
{6,6′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-[2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenolato}nickel(II) 1.78-hydrate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Payame Noor University (PNU), Ardakan, Yazd, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title complex, [Ni(C21H24N2O4)]·1.78H2O, the NiII ion has a slightly distorted planar geometry, coordinated by the two N and two O atoms of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand, with a mean deviation of 0.272 Å from the NiN2O2 plane. The N and O donor atoms are mutually cis. The dihedral angle between two benzene rings of the ligand is 38.86 (8)°. There are also three solvent water molecules, two of which lie across different crystallographic twofold rotation axes; one of these is partially occupied with a refined occupancy factor of 0.570 (7). The water molecules are linked together as tetramers in R22(8) ring motifs, which also connect two neighbouring molecules of the complex through a network of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions, which link neighbouring molecules into extended chains along the b axis. Other interesting features of the are the short intermolecular C⋯C [3.204 (3)–3.365 (3) Å] and the C⋯O [3.199 (2)–3.205 (2) Å] contacts which are shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of these atoms.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Clark et al. (1968, 1969, 1970). For applications and bioactivity of Schiff base complexes, see: Elmali et al. (2000); Blower (1998); Granovski et al. (1993); Li & Chang (1991); Shahrokhian et al. (2000). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809014500/sj2621sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809014500/sj2621Isup2.hkl
A chloroform solution (40 ml) of N,N'-ethylene-bis-(3-methoxy-2- hydroxysalicylaldimine) (1 mmol) was added to a methanol solution (20 ml) of NiCl2.6H2O (1.05 mmol, 237 mg). The mixture was refluxed for 30 min and then filtered. After keeping the filtrate in air, deep-green needle-shaped crystals were formed at the bottom of the vessel on slow evaporation of the solvent.
The water H-atoms were located from the difference Fourier map and constrained to refine with the parent atom with the Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O). The rest of the hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å] and refined using a riding approximation model. A rotating-group model was used for the methyl groups of the methoxy substituents.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The assymetric unit of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed down the b-axis, showing 1-dimensional extended chains along the b-axis. Intermolecular interactions are drawn as dashed lines. |
[Ni(C21H24N2O4)]·1.78H2O | F(000) = 1935 |
Mr = 459.29 | Dx = 1.460 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 5799 reflections |
a = 23.2513 (6) Å | θ = 2.4–30.9° |
b = 9.2709 (2) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
c = 20.8024 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 111.291 (1)° | Needle, green |
V = 4178.12 (17) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.06 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6519 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4609 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.9°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −33→30 |
Tmin = 0.655, Tmax = 0.959 | k = −13→13 |
19991 measured reflections | l = −30→30 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0393P)2 + 1.0555P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6519 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
275 parameters | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C21H24N2O4)]·1.78H2O | V = 4178.12 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 459.29 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 23.2513 (6) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
b = 9.2709 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 20.8024 (5) Å | 0.48 × 0.06 × 0.04 mm |
β = 111.291 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6519 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 4609 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.655, Tmax = 0.959 | Rint = 0.040 |
19991 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
6519 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
275 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Ni1 | 0.236534 (10) | 0.03020 (3) | 0.016967 (11) | 0.01197 (8) | |
O1 | 0.20185 (6) | −0.04173 (15) | −0.07256 (6) | 0.0141 (3) | |
O2 | 0.15706 (6) | 0.08978 (16) | 0.00363 (6) | 0.0146 (3) | |
O3 | 0.15150 (6) | −0.03871 (16) | −0.20732 (7) | 0.0198 (3) | |
O4 | 0.03874 (6) | 0.13066 (18) | −0.03278 (7) | 0.0263 (4) | |
N1 | 0.30718 (7) | −0.08539 (19) | 0.04015 (7) | 0.0126 (3) | |
N2 | 0.27481 (7) | 0.15663 (19) | 0.09066 (7) | 0.0131 (3) | |
C1 | 0.23268 (8) | −0.1077 (2) | −0.10589 (9) | 0.0128 (4) | |
C2 | 0.20584 (8) | −0.1127 (2) | −0.17960 (9) | 0.0143 (4) | |
C3 | 0.23389 (9) | −0.1867 (2) | −0.21739 (10) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H3A | 0.2162 | −0.1864 | −0.2653 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.28894 (9) | −0.2625 (3) | −0.18454 (10) | 0.0215 (5) | |
H4A | 0.3070 | −0.3147 | −0.2104 | 0.026* | |
C5 | 0.31593 (9) | −0.2592 (2) | −0.11392 (10) | 0.0191 (5) | |
H5A | 0.3520 | −0.3111 | −0.0920 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.28970 (8) | −0.1783 (2) | −0.07416 (9) | 0.0139 (4) | |
C7 | 0.32108 (8) | −0.1720 (2) | −0.00063 (9) | 0.0149 (4) | |
H7A | 0.3539 | −0.2351 | 0.0191 | 0.018* | |
C8 | 0.34214 (8) | −0.0980 (2) | 0.11514 (9) | 0.0143 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3701 | −0.1794 | 0.1235 | 0.017* | |
H8B | 0.3135 | −0.1169 | 0.1384 | 0.017* | |
C9 | 0.37932 (8) | 0.0387 (2) | 0.14565 (9) | 0.0145 (4) | |
C10 | 0.34240 (8) | 0.1725 (2) | 0.11110 (9) | 0.0151 (4) | |
H10A | 0.3559 | 0.2534 | 0.1426 | 0.018* | |
H10B | 0.3517 | 0.1951 | 0.0704 | 0.018* | |
C11 | 0.24663 (8) | 0.2501 (2) | 0.11465 (9) | 0.0136 (4) | |
H11A | 0.2713 | 0.3124 | 0.1484 | 0.016* | |
C12 | 0.18108 (8) | 0.2677 (2) | 0.09453 (9) | 0.0137 (4) | |
C13 | 0.15822 (9) | 0.3744 (2) | 0.12736 (9) | 0.0165 (4) | |
H13A | 0.1857 | 0.4290 | 0.1627 | 0.020* | |
C14 | 0.09596 (9) | 0.3987 (2) | 0.10780 (10) | 0.0185 (4) | |
H14A | 0.0815 | 0.4692 | 0.1299 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.05432 (9) | 0.3170 (2) | 0.05440 (10) | 0.0197 (5) | |
H15A | 0.0121 | 0.3326 | 0.0415 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.07557 (9) | 0.2138 (2) | 0.02094 (10) | 0.0176 (4) | |
C17 | 0.14009 (8) | 0.1858 (2) | 0.03968 (9) | 0.0140 (4) | |
C18 | 0.44051 (8) | 0.0392 (3) | 0.13346 (11) | 0.0207 (5) | |
H18A | 0.4323 | 0.0397 | 0.0848 | 0.031* | |
H18B | 0.4638 | −0.0454 | 0.1538 | 0.031* | |
H18C | 0.4637 | 0.1237 | 0.1542 | 0.031* | |
C19 | 0.39200 (9) | 0.0387 (3) | 0.22342 (10) | 0.0212 (5) | |
H19A | 0.4149 | 0.1235 | 0.2440 | 0.032* | |
H19B | 0.4155 | −0.0455 | 0.2441 | 0.032* | |
H19C | 0.3535 | 0.0379 | 0.2307 | 0.032* | |
C20 | 0.11522 (10) | −0.0671 (3) | −0.27807 (10) | 0.0265 (5) | |
H20A | 0.0770 | −0.0152 | −0.2908 | 0.040* | |
H20B | 0.1069 | −0.1686 | −0.2843 | 0.040* | |
H20C | 0.1374 | −0.0365 | −0.3066 | 0.040* | |
C21 | −0.02618 (9) | 0.1585 (3) | −0.05688 (11) | 0.0341 (6) | |
H21A | −0.0470 | 0.0964 | −0.0952 | 0.051* | |
H21B | −0.0338 | 0.2573 | −0.0712 | 0.051* | |
H21C | −0.0413 | 0.1404 | −0.0204 | 0.051* | |
O1W | 0.0000 | 0.1551 (3) | −0.2500 | 0.0449 (7) | |
H1W1 | −0.0179 | 0.1045 | −0.2849 | 0.067* | |
O2W | 0.06628 (7) | −0.03162 (18) | −0.13412 (8) | 0.0316 (4) | |
H1W2 | 0.0657 | −0.0153 | −0.0937 | 0.047* | |
H2W2 | 0.1022 | −0.0323 | −0.1371 | 0.047* | |
O3W | 0.0000 | −0.2322 (4) | −0.2500 | 0.0320 (14) | 0.570 (7) |
H1W3 | −0.0239 | −0.1811 | −0.2860 | 0.048* | 0.570 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.01173 (11) | 0.01265 (14) | 0.01018 (11) | 0.00058 (11) | 0.00237 (8) | −0.00026 (11) |
O1 | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0010 (6) |
O2 | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | −0.0023 (6) |
O3 | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0054 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0023 (6) |
O4 | 0.0119 (6) | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0132 (8) |
N1 | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0104 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0011 (7) |
N2 | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0136 (9) | 0.0105 (7) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0029 (7) |
C1 | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0109 (10) | 0.0133 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C2 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0113 (11) | 0.0150 (8) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0000 (8) |
C3 | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0135 (9) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0073 (8) | −0.0020 (9) |
C4 | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0209 (10) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0123 (8) | −0.0073 (10) |
C5 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0224 (13) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | −0.0004 (10) |
C6 | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0127 (10) | 0.0150 (8) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | −0.0010 (8) |
C7 | 0.0120 (8) | 0.0144 (11) | 0.0173 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0008 (9) |
C8 | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0116 (8) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0028 (8) |
C9 | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0132 (8) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0002 (8) |
C10 | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0150 (11) | 0.0161 (9) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0012 (9) |
C11 | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0020 (8) |
C12 | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0030 (8) |
C13 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0129 (11) | 0.0149 (9) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0007 (8) |
C14 | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0166 (12) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0009 (9) |
C15 | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0076 (7) | 0.0013 (10) |
C16 | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0205 (12) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0004 (9) |
C17 | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0131 (11) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0043 (8) |
C18 | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0249 (10) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0020 (10) |
C19 | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0235 (13) | 0.0149 (9) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0007 (9) |
C20 | 0.0263 (11) | 0.0322 (15) | 0.0139 (9) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0034 (10) |
C21 | 0.0135 (9) | 0.0545 (18) | 0.0291 (11) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0149 (13) |
O1W | 0.0409 (14) | 0.0342 (16) | 0.0516 (16) | 0.000 | 0.0072 (12) | 0.000 |
O2W | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0294 (8) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0150 (8) |
O3W | 0.031 (2) | 0.023 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0070 (18) | 0.000 |
Ni1—O2 | 1.8505 (13) | C9—C19 | 1.535 (3) |
Ni1—O1 | 1.8636 (13) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
Ni1—N1 | 1.8719 (16) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
Ni1—N2 | 1.8776 (16) | C11—C12 | 1.436 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.315 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
O2—C17 | 1.313 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.411 (3) |
O3—C2 | 1.368 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.413 (3) |
O3—C20 | 1.430 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.373 (3) |
O4—C16 | 1.372 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
O4—C21 | 1.431 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.402 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.292 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.479 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.376 (3) |
N2—C11 | 1.291 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
N2—C10 | 1.479 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.430 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.409 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.431 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.373 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.402 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.372 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.409 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.437 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.536 (3) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | O1W—H1W1 | 0.8368 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | O2W—H1W2 | 0.8598 |
C9—C10 | 1.531 (3) | O2W—H2W2 | 0.8602 |
C9—C18 | 1.533 (3) | O3W—H1W3 | 0.8900 |
O2—Ni1—O1 | 84.88 (5) | C9—C10—H10A | 108.7 |
O2—Ni1—N1 | 160.84 (7) | N2—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 94.21 (6) | C9—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
O2—Ni1—N2 | 95.02 (6) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.6 |
O1—Ni1—N2 | 160.77 (7) | N2—C11—C12 | 126.70 (18) |
N1—Ni1—N2 | 92.04 (7) | N2—C11—H11A | 116.7 |
C1—O1—Ni1 | 124.91 (11) | C12—C11—H11A | 116.7 |
C17—O2—Ni1 | 127.39 (12) | C13—C12—C17 | 120.35 (17) |
C2—O3—C20 | 116.80 (15) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.01 (18) |
C16—O4—C21 | 116.83 (17) | C17—C12—C11 | 120.51 (17) |
C7—N1—C8 | 118.09 (16) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.92 (18) |
C7—N1—Ni1 | 126.32 (13) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.5 |
C8—N1—Ni1 | 114.32 (12) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.5 |
C11—N2—C10 | 117.23 (16) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.78 (19) |
C11—N2—Ni1 | 125.31 (13) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
C10—N2—Ni1 | 115.85 (12) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
O1—C1—C6 | 124.71 (16) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.34 (18) |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.08 (16) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.18 (17) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
O3—C2—C3 | 124.56 (17) | O4—C16—C15 | 124.75 (17) |
O3—C2—C1 | 114.34 (16) | O4—C16—C17 | 113.76 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.10 (18) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.48 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.73 (18) | O2—C17—C12 | 124.81 (17) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.6 | O2—C17—C16 | 118.05 (17) |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.6 | C12—C17—C16 | 117.11 (18) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.49 (18) | C9—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.3 | C9—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.3 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.88 (18) | C9—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.43 (17) | C9—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.07 (17) | C9—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.48 (17) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 124.96 (18) | C9—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—H7A | 117.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 117.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 112.44 (16) | O3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.1 | O3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.1 | O3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.1 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C18 | 108.41 (16) | O4—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C19 | 110.81 (16) | O4—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C18—C9—C19 | 109.85 (15) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 109.82 (15) | O4—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C18—C9—C8 | 110.55 (17) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C19—C9—C8 | 107.40 (16) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N2—C10—C9 | 114.23 (16) | H1W2—O2W—H2W2 | 115.6 |
N2—C10—H10A | 108.7 | ||
O2—Ni1—O1—C1 | 179.08 (15) | C8—N1—C7—C6 | 176.88 (17) |
N1—Ni1—O1—C1 | −20.13 (16) | Ni1—N1—C7—C6 | 10.6 (3) |
N2—Ni1—O1—C1 | 88.5 (2) | C5—C6—C7—N1 | 168.97 (19) |
O1—Ni1—O2—C17 | −162.95 (16) | C1—C6—C7—N1 | −12.7 (3) |
N1—Ni1—O2—C17 | 109.0 (2) | C7—N1—C8—C9 | 116.78 (19) |
N2—Ni1—O2—C17 | −2.25 (16) | Ni1—N1—C8—C9 | −75.31 (16) |
O2—Ni1—N1—C7 | 90.5 (2) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 37.6 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C7 | 3.93 (17) | N1—C8—C9—C18 | −81.95 (19) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C7 | −157.87 (17) | N1—C8—C9—C19 | 158.22 (15) |
O2—Ni1—N1—C8 | −76.3 (2) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | 123.82 (18) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C8 | −162.81 (13) | Ni1—N2—C10—C9 | −69.85 (17) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C8 | 35.38 (13) | C18—C9—C10—N2 | 153.78 (16) |
O2—Ni1—N2—C11 | −2.15 (16) | C19—C9—C10—N2 | −85.59 (19) |
O1—Ni1—N2—C11 | 86.7 (2) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 32.9 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C11 | −164.32 (16) | C10—N2—C11—C12 | 170.83 (17) |
O2—Ni1—N2—C10 | −167.23 (13) | Ni1—N2—C11—C12 | 5.9 (3) |
O1—Ni1—N2—C10 | −78.4 (2) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | 178.81 (18) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C10 | 30.60 (13) | N2—C11—C12—C17 | −5.2 (3) |
Ni1—O1—C1—C6 | 23.2 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 1.4 (3) |
Ni1—O1—C1—C2 | −158.92 (14) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 177.37 (18) |
C20—O3—C2—C3 | 14.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (3) |
C20—O3—C2—C1 | −165.57 (18) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.8 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—O3 | 3.8 (3) | C21—O4—C16—C15 | 2.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—O3 | −178.18 (17) | C21—O4—C16—C17 | −176.59 (19) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −176.36 (18) | C14—C15—C16—O4 | −178.51 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.6 (3) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | −178.48 (19) | Ni1—O2—C17—C12 | 3.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.6 (3) | Ni1—O2—C17—C16 | −178.97 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (3) | C13—C12—C17—O2 | 176.22 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (3) | C11—C12—C17—O2 | 0.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 4.7 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −1.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.9 (2) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −177.50 (18) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 173.11 (18) | O4—C16—C17—O2 | 1.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −4.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17—O2 | −177.33 (18) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | −5.2 (3) | O4—C16—C17—C12 | 179.80 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 176.85 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W1···O2Wi | 0.84 | 2.08 | 2.913 (2) | 175 |
O2W—H1W2···O2 | 0.86 | 2.54 | 3.089 (2) | 123 |
O2W—H1W2···O4 | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.846 (2) | 145 |
O2W—H2W2···O1 | 0.86 | 2.22 | 2.942 (2) | 142 |
O2W—H2W2···O3 | 0.86 | 2.16 | 2.905 (2) | 145 |
O3W—H1W3···O2Wi | 0.89 | 2.11 | 2.991 (3) | 169 |
C10—H10B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.251 (2) | 136 |
C8—H8B···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.370 (2) | 139 |
C13—H13A···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.75 | 3.377 (2) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C21H24N2O4)]·1.78H2O |
Mr | 459.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 23.2513 (6), 9.2709 (2), 20.8024 (5) |
β (°) | 111.291 (1) |
V (Å3) | 4178.12 (17) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.97 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.06 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.655, 0.959 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19991, 6519, 4609 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.723 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.098, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 6519 |
No. of parameters | 275 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.43 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W1···O2Wi | 0.8400 | 2.0800 | 2.913 (2) | 175.00 |
O2W—H1W2···O2 | 0.8600 | 2.5400 | 3.089 (2) | 123.00 |
O2W—H1W2···O4 | 0.8600 | 2.1000 | 2.846 (2) | 145.00 |
O2W—H2W2···O1 | 0.8600 | 2.2200 | 2.942 (2) | 142.00 |
O2W—H2W2···O3 | 0.8600 | 2.1600 | 2.905 (2) | 145.00 |
O3W—H1W3···O2Wi | 0.8900 | 2.1100 | 2.991 (3) | 169.00 |
C10—H10B···O2ii | 0.9700 | 2.4800 | 3.251 (2) | 136.00 |
C8—H8B···Cg1iii | 0.9700 | 2.5700 | 3.370 (2) | 139.00 |
C13—H13A···Cg1ii | 0.9300 | 2.7500 | 3.377 (2) | 125.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: zsrkk@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
HKF, RK and CSY thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312. RK thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post-doctoral research fellowship. HK thanks PNU for financial support. HKF also thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Blower, P. J. (1998). Transition Met. Chem. 23, 109–112. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). APEX2 , SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Clark, G. R., Hall, D. & Waters, T. N. (1968). J. Chem. Soc. A, pp. 223–226. CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Clark, G. R., Hall, D. & Waters, T. N. (1969). J. Chem. Soc. A, pp. 823–829. CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Clark, G. R., Hall, D. & Waters, T. N. (1970). J. Chem. Soc. A, pp. 396–399. Google Scholar
Cosier, J. & Glazer, A. M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 105–107. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Elmali, A., Elerman, Y. & Svoboda, I. (2000). Acta Cryst. C56, 423–424. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Granovski, A. D., Nivorozhkin, A. L. & Minkin, V. I. (1993). Coord. Chem. Rev. 126, 1–69. Google Scholar
Li, C. H. & Chang, T. C. (1991). Eur. Polym. J. 27, 35–39. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Shahrokhian, S., Amini, M. K., Kia, R. & Tangestaninejad, S. (2000). Anal. Chem. 72, 956–962. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff base complexes are some of the most important stereochemical models in transition metal coordination chemistry, with their ease of preparation and structural variations (Granovski et al., 1993). Metal derivatives of Schiff bases have been studied extensively, and copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes play a major role in both synthetic and structural research (Elmali et al., 2000; Blower, 1998; Granovski et al., 1993; Li & Chang, 1991; Shahrokhian et al., 2000). Tetradentate Schiff base metal complexes may form trans or cis planar or tetrahedral structures (Elmali et al., 2000).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the NiII ion shows a slightly distorted planar geometry which is coordinated by two imine N atoms and two phenol O atoms of the tetradentate Schiff base ligand. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable with the related structures (Clark et al., 1968, 1969, 1970). The dihedral angle between two benzene rings is 38.84 (9)°.
Of the three solvent water molecules, two of them lie across different crystallographic twofold rotation axes and one of them is partially occupied with a refined occupancy factor of 0.570 (7). The water molecules are linked together as tetramers in R22(8) ring motifs which also connect two neighbouring molecules of the complex. The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H···O and C—H···π interactions (Table 1) which link neighbouring molecules into 1-dimensional extended chains along the b-axis (Fig. 2). Other interesting features of the crystal structure are the short intermolecular C1···C8iii [3.204 (3) Å], C1···C11ii [3.364 (3) Å], C2···C8iii [3.365 (3)], C7···O1iii [3.199 (2) Å], and C11···O1ii [3.205 (2) Å] contacts (symmetry operations as in Table 1) which are shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of these atoms.