organic compounds
S-5-Amino-2-(dimethylammonio)phenyl sulfothioate
aFaculty of Textile Technology, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
*Correspondence e-mail: gpavlov@ttf.hr
The title compound, C8H12N2O3S2, has been isolated as a by-product in the synthesis of methylene blue dye. The compound crystallizes with four independent molecules in the (Z′= 4). The zwitterionic form of the molecule was established on the basis of the hydrogen atom located at the dimethylamino group. The is dominated by intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the N—H⋯O type formed between amino and ammonio N—H groups and O atoms from the sulfothioate group. There are in addition two weak intermolecular N—H⋯N interactions and some non-conventional C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the preparation, see: Bennett & Bell (1943); Bogert & Updike (1927); Leventis et al. (1997). For information on methylene blue see: Hunger (2003); Zollinger (1991). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987); Bertolasi et al. (1999); Trinajstić (1968).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809016912/bg2255sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809016912/bg2255Isup2.hkl
N,N-dimethylaniline was dissolved in aqueous HCl and nitrosilated with NaNO2 (Bennett & Bell, 1943). The resulting crude 4-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride was isolated and dissolved in aqueous acetic acid. The cold water solution of Na2S2O3 was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 273 - 278 K for several hours (Bogert & Updike, 1927), and left for two days at room temperature. The crude product was filtered off, and crystallized from water. The S-2-amino-5-(dimethylammonio)phenyl sulfothioate has been isolated, but after standing of mother liquor in refrigerator for several weeks S-5-amino-2-(dimethylammonio)phenyl sulfothioate (1 b) has been crystallized in the form of gray-greenish prism, as well. Spectroscopic analysis, IR (ATR, cm-1): 3455 (w), 3403 (w), 3360 (w), 3328 (w), 3079 (w), 1631 (m), 1600 (m), 1496 (m), 1465 (m), 1369 (w), 1296 (w), 1211 (s), 1228 (m), 1049 (m), 1012 (s), 985 (m), 893 (w), 870 (m), 822 (s), 613 (s), 494 (s). 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ 9.62 (br s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.75 (d, 1H, J = 8.8 Hz), 5.85 (br s, 2H), 3.13 (s, 6H). Analysis, calculated for C8H12N2O3S2: C 38.69, H 4.87, N 11.28%; found: C 38.42, H 4.96, N 11.13%.
Hydrogen atoms bonded to amino and ammonio nitrogens were found in the difference Fourier electron-density maps and freely refined . The exceptions were the H's attached to N2B which N-H distances wouldn't refie properly and were accordingly restrained to the target value of 0.87 (1) Å. In all cases Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (N). All hydrogens attached to carbon atoms were located at calculated positions and refined by applying the riding model (Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (C) and Csp2-H distance 0.93 Å; Csp3-H 0.96 Å and Uiso (H) = 1.5 Ueq (C).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Each molecule is denoted by letters A, B, C and D. | |
Fig. 2. Molecular overlap of the four crystallographically independent molecules A, B, C and D in (I) (molecule A shown in green, B in blue, C in red and D in yellow). | |
Fig. 3. Crystal structure of (I). |
C8H12N2O3S2 | Z = 8 |
Mr = 248.32 | F(000) = 1040 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.500 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.4173 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 16121 reflections |
b = 14.1160 (4) Å | θ = 4.1–34.9° |
c = 15.3048 (4) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
α = 93.474 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 101.0918 (19)° | Prism, green |
γ = 93.0199 (19)° | 0.67 × 0.44 × 0.28 mm |
V = 2199.73 (10) Å3 |
Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source diffractometer | 9530 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6061 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ω–scan | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 4.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006). | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.66, Tmax = 0.88 | k = −18→18 |
39152 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.96 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0861P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
9530 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
585 parameters | Δρmax = 0.97 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C8H12N2O3S2 | γ = 93.0199 (19)° |
Mr = 248.32 | V = 2199.73 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 8 |
a = 10.4173 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 14.1160 (4) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
c = 15.3048 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 93.474 (2)° | 0.67 × 0.44 × 0.28 mm |
β = 101.0918 (19)° |
Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source diffractometer | 9530 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006). | 6061 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.66, Tmax = 0.88 | Rint = 0.029 |
39152 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.96 | Δρmax = 0.97 e Å−3 |
9530 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
585 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1A | 0.27663 (7) | 0.24900 (4) | 0.55734 (4) | 0.04401 (17) | |
S2A | 0.17068 (6) | 0.27335 (4) | 0.42951 (4) | 0.03945 (16) | |
S1B | 0.17849 (6) | 0.77005 (4) | 0.44199 (4) | 0.04073 (16) | |
S2B | 0.28071 (7) | 0.74990 (4) | 0.57259 (4) | 0.04367 (17) | |
S1C | 0.90558 (6) | 0.91691 (4) | 1.04578 (4) | 0.04246 (17) | |
S2C | 0.81879 (6) | 0.81735 (5) | 1.11966 (4) | 0.04335 (17) | |
S1D | 0.61090 (7) | 0.40268 (5) | 0.03857 (5) | 0.05126 (19) | |
S2D | 0.74027 (6) | 0.32095 (5) | 0.12351 (4) | 0.04467 (17) | |
O1A | 0.10076 (19) | 0.18205 (13) | 0.40364 (13) | 0.0593 (5) | |
O2A | 0.2658 (2) | 0.29550 (14) | 0.37611 (12) | 0.0605 (5) | |
O3A | 0.09201 (19) | 0.35090 (14) | 0.44440 (13) | 0.0616 (5) | |
O1B | 0.09958 (19) | 0.84839 (14) | 0.45331 (13) | 0.0618 (5) | |
O2B | 0.2759 (2) | 0.78960 (15) | 0.38979 (13) | 0.0622 (5) | |
O3B | 0.1079 (2) | 0.67865 (13) | 0.41843 (14) | 0.0637 (6) | |
O1C | 0.7534 (2) | 0.86953 (15) | 1.17901 (13) | 0.0648 (6) | |
O2C | 0.72798 (19) | 0.75774 (13) | 1.05336 (13) | 0.0568 (5) | |
O3C | 0.9318 (2) | 0.77085 (16) | 1.15941 (15) | 0.0755 (7) | |
O1D | 0.79910 (18) | 0.26208 (13) | 0.06400 (13) | 0.0570 (5) | |
O2D | 0.8338 (2) | 0.38584 (16) | 0.18086 (13) | 0.0723 (6) | |
O3D | 0.64858 (19) | 0.27025 (16) | 0.16585 (14) | 0.0708 (6) | |
N1A | 0.6882 (2) | 0.4774 (2) | 0.60426 (19) | 0.0580 (7) | |
H1AA | 0.724 (3) | 0.534 (2) | 0.611 (2) | 0.070* | |
H1AB | 0.730 (3) | 0.434 (2) | 0.578 (2) | 0.070* | |
N2A | 0.16030 (19) | 0.42056 (14) | 0.63661 (13) | 0.0346 (4) | |
H2A | 0.123 (3) | 0.3825 (18) | 0.5971 (17) | 0.042* | |
N1B | 0.16318 (18) | 0.92695 (14) | 0.64003 (13) | 0.0342 (4) | |
H1B | 0.125 (2) | 0.8810 (18) | 0.6033 (17) | 0.041* | |
N2B | 0.6913 (2) | 0.97876 (18) | 0.60693 (18) | 0.0574 (6) | |
H2BA | 0.728 (3) | 1.0353 (11) | 0.611 (2) | 0.069* | |
H2BB | 0.740 (3) | 0.9344 (16) | 0.592 (2) | 0.069* | |
N1C | 0.5436 (2) | 1.14941 (16) | 0.96753 (16) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H1CA | 0.468 (3) | 1.155 (2) | 0.9449 (19) | 0.055* | |
H1CB | 0.567 (3) | 1.167 (2) | 1.021 (2) | 0.055* | |
N2C | 0.7612 (2) | 0.80939 (15) | 0.87260 (14) | 0.0408 (5) | |
H2C | 0.802 (3) | 0.7874 (19) | 0.9172 (19) | 0.049* | |
N1D | 0.6621 (2) | 0.29835 (17) | −0.13159 (15) | 0.0514 (6) | |
H1D | 0.641 (3) | 0.277 (2) | −0.088 (2) | 0.062* | |
N2D | 0.9370 (3) | 0.65704 (18) | −0.0356 (2) | 0.0590 (7) | |
H2DA | 0.998 (3) | 0.669 (2) | −0.058 (2) | 0.071* | |
H2DB | 0.956 (3) | 0.676 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.071* | |
C1A | 0.3592 (2) | 0.36262 (15) | 0.58949 (14) | 0.0329 (5) | |
C2A | 0.2975 (2) | 0.43572 (15) | 0.62711 (14) | 0.0335 (5) | |
C3A | 0.3675 (2) | 0.52188 (17) | 0.65689 (16) | 0.0410 (6) | |
H3A | 0.3273 | 0.5706 | 0.6828 | 0.049* | |
C4A | 0.4955 (2) | 0.53522 (17) | 0.64817 (17) | 0.0438 (6) | |
H4A | 0.5410 | 0.5934 | 0.6680 | 0.053* | |
C5A | 0.5594 (2) | 0.46343 (17) | 0.61024 (16) | 0.0395 (5) | |
C6A | 0.4886 (2) | 0.37750 (17) | 0.58151 (15) | 0.0383 (5) | |
H6A | 0.5292 | 0.3287 | 0.5562 | 0.046* | |
C7A | 0.1503 (3) | 0.3849 (2) | 0.72493 (18) | 0.0560 (7) | |
H7AA | 0.1939 | 0.3268 | 0.7321 | 0.084* | |
H7AB | 0.0597 | 0.3733 | 0.7279 | 0.084* | |
H7AC | 0.1909 | 0.4316 | 0.7716 | 0.084* | |
C8A | 0.0830 (2) | 0.50585 (17) | 0.61936 (17) | 0.0429 (6) | |
H8AA | 0.1103 | 0.5533 | 0.6680 | 0.064* | |
H8AB | −0.0085 | 0.4880 | 0.6140 | 0.064* | |
H8AC | 0.0976 | 0.5311 | 0.5650 | 0.064* | |
C1B | 0.3640 (2) | 0.86418 (15) | 0.59945 (14) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C2B | 0.2993 (2) | 0.94133 (15) | 0.62723 (14) | 0.0314 (5) | |
C3B | 0.3651 (2) | 1.03014 (16) | 0.64587 (15) | 0.0351 (5) | |
H3B | 0.3223 | 1.0816 | 0.6645 | 0.042* | |
C4B | 0.4937 (2) | 1.04259 (17) | 0.63691 (16) | 0.0397 (6) | |
H4B | 0.5362 | 1.1030 | 0.6483 | 0.048* | |
C5B | 0.5620 (2) | 0.96619 (18) | 0.61100 (15) | 0.0389 (5) | |
C6B | 0.4939 (2) | 0.87747 (17) | 0.59219 (16) | 0.0389 (5) | |
H6B | 0.5369 | 0.8258 | 0.5743 | 0.047* | |
C7B | 0.0834 (2) | 1.01044 (18) | 0.61966 (19) | 0.0477 (6) | |
H7BA | 0.1103 | 1.0601 | 0.6663 | 0.072* | |
H7BB | −0.0076 | 0.9918 | 0.6156 | 0.072* | |
H7BC | 0.0963 | 1.0332 | 0.5639 | 0.072* | |
C8B | 0.1591 (3) | 0.8972 (2) | 0.73143 (17) | 0.0510 (7) | |
H8BA | 0.2066 | 0.8412 | 0.7416 | 0.076* | |
H8BB | 0.0696 | 0.8839 | 0.7366 | 0.076* | |
H8BC | 0.1984 | 0.9475 | 0.7749 | 0.076* | |
C1C | 0.7619 (2) | 0.95106 (16) | 0.97633 (15) | 0.0350 (5) | |
C2C | 0.7015 (2) | 0.89590 (16) | 0.89877 (15) | 0.0363 (5) | |
C3C | 0.5886 (3) | 0.92509 (19) | 0.84673 (16) | 0.0458 (6) | |
H3C | 0.5486 | 0.8886 | 0.7951 | 0.055* | |
C4C | 0.5352 (2) | 1.00708 (18) | 0.87041 (16) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H4C | 0.4588 | 1.0251 | 0.8349 | 0.052* | |
C5C | 0.5937 (2) | 1.06415 (17) | 0.94707 (16) | 0.0395 (6) | |
C6C | 0.7070 (2) | 1.03473 (16) | 0.99900 (15) | 0.0385 (5) | |
H6C | 0.7473 | 1.0718 | 1.0502 | 0.046* | |
C7C | 0.6643 (3) | 0.7310 (2) | 0.8276 (2) | 0.0587 (8) | |
H7CA | 0.6000 | 0.7194 | 0.8637 | 0.088* | |
H7CB | 0.7091 | 0.6742 | 0.8201 | 0.088* | |
H7CC | 0.6218 | 0.7490 | 0.7703 | 0.088* | |
C8C | 0.8610 (3) | 0.8316 (2) | 0.8170 (2) | 0.0637 (8) | |
H8CA | 0.8189 | 0.8569 | 0.7628 | 0.096* | |
H8CB | 0.9013 | 0.7745 | 0.8030 | 0.096* | |
H8CC | 0.9267 | 0.8776 | 0.8497 | 0.096* | |
C1D | 0.7193 (2) | 0.44478 (18) | −0.02904 (17) | 0.0418 (6) | |
C2D | 0.7337 (2) | 0.39226 (18) | −0.10609 (16) | 0.0431 (6) | |
C3D | 0.8142 (3) | 0.4285 (2) | −0.15952 (19) | 0.0560 (7) | |
H3D | 0.8221 | 0.3940 | −0.2117 | 0.067* | |
C4D | 0.8823 (3) | 0.5146 (2) | −0.1365 (2) | 0.0570 (7) | |
H4D | 0.9362 | 0.5381 | −0.1732 | 0.068* | |
C5D | 0.8720 (3) | 0.56763 (18) | −0.05842 (19) | 0.0477 (6) | |
C6D | 0.7879 (2) | 0.53183 (18) | −0.00654 (18) | 0.0464 (6) | |
H6D | 0.7775 | 0.5673 | 0.0446 | 0.056* | |
C7D | 0.7421 (4) | 0.2254 (2) | −0.1671 (2) | 0.0863 (12) | |
H7DA | 0.7604 | 0.2431 | −0.2233 | 0.129* | |
H7DB | 0.6941 | 0.1645 | −0.1754 | 0.129* | |
H7DC | 0.8230 | 0.2218 | −0.1255 | 0.129* | |
C8D | 0.5332 (4) | 0.3075 (3) | −0.1930 (3) | 0.1163 (18) | |
H8DA | 0.4854 | 0.3544 | −0.1672 | 0.174* | |
H8DB | 0.4833 | 0.2474 | −0.2016 | 0.174* | |
H8DC | 0.5484 | 0.3266 | −0.2495 | 0.174* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1A | 0.0557 (4) | 0.0249 (3) | 0.0488 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
S2A | 0.0402 (3) | 0.0342 (3) | 0.0421 (3) | −0.0021 (2) | 0.0077 (3) | −0.0067 (3) |
S1B | 0.0383 (3) | 0.0345 (3) | 0.0474 (4) | −0.0011 (2) | 0.0069 (3) | −0.0054 (3) |
S2B | 0.0524 (4) | 0.0267 (3) | 0.0507 (4) | 0.0020 (3) | 0.0070 (3) | 0.0037 (3) |
S1C | 0.0371 (3) | 0.0453 (4) | 0.0428 (4) | −0.0040 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | 0.0083 (3) |
S2C | 0.0480 (4) | 0.0448 (4) | 0.0393 (3) | 0.0058 (3) | 0.0109 (3) | 0.0098 (3) |
S1D | 0.0471 (4) | 0.0546 (4) | 0.0591 (4) | 0.0077 (3) | 0.0228 (3) | 0.0164 (3) |
S2D | 0.0464 (4) | 0.0473 (4) | 0.0400 (3) | −0.0045 (3) | 0.0089 (3) | 0.0053 (3) |
O1A | 0.0602 (12) | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0633 (12) | −0.0190 (9) | 0.0083 (10) | −0.0155 (9) |
O2A | 0.0684 (13) | 0.0674 (13) | 0.0461 (11) | −0.0160 (10) | 0.0207 (10) | −0.0056 (9) |
O3A | 0.0599 (12) | 0.0586 (12) | 0.0607 (12) | 0.0230 (10) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0075 (10) |
O1B | 0.0626 (13) | 0.0545 (12) | 0.0621 (12) | 0.0253 (10) | −0.0056 (10) | −0.0082 (10) |
O2B | 0.0588 (12) | 0.0774 (14) | 0.0526 (12) | −0.0061 (10) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0036 (10) |
O3B | 0.0637 (13) | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0727 (14) | −0.0182 (9) | 0.0085 (11) | −0.0149 (10) |
O1C | 0.0782 (14) | 0.0701 (14) | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0039 (11) | 0.0293 (11) | −0.0032 (10) |
O2C | 0.0680 (13) | 0.0452 (11) | 0.0577 (11) | −0.0107 (9) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0004 (9) |
O3C | 0.0591 (13) | 0.0903 (16) | 0.0842 (15) | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0141 (12) | 0.0499 (13) |
O1D | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0524 (11) | 0.0653 (12) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0130 (10) | −0.0006 (9) |
O2D | 0.0725 (14) | 0.0822 (15) | 0.0527 (12) | −0.0187 (12) | 0.0004 (11) | −0.0131 (11) |
O3D | 0.0548 (12) | 0.0899 (16) | 0.0757 (14) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0434 (12) |
N1A | 0.0433 (14) | 0.0511 (15) | 0.0812 (18) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0200 (13) | −0.0013 (13) |
N2A | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0002 (8) |
N1B | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0369 (11) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0052 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
N2B | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0536 (15) | 0.0800 (18) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0214 (12) | −0.0008 (13) |
N1C | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0461 (13) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0045 (11) | 0.0080 (11) |
N2C | 0.0419 (12) | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0352 (11) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0101 (9) | −0.0019 (9) |
N1D | 0.0587 (15) | 0.0587 (15) | 0.0343 (12) | −0.0145 (11) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0082 (10) |
N2D | 0.0496 (15) | 0.0496 (14) | 0.0814 (19) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0028 (13) |
C1A | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0280 (11) | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0035 (9) |
C2A | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0326 (12) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0033 (9) |
C3A | 0.0416 (14) | 0.0322 (12) | 0.0483 (14) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0086 (11) | −0.0039 (11) |
C4A | 0.0462 (15) | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0500 (15) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0074 (12) | −0.0032 (11) |
C5A | 0.0390 (14) | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0061 (11) | 0.0046 (11) |
C6A | 0.0423 (14) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0085 (10) | 0.0064 (10) | 0.0019 (10) |
C7A | 0.0530 (17) | 0.0684 (19) | 0.0510 (16) | 0.0038 (14) | 0.0162 (14) | 0.0205 (14) |
C8A | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0372 (13) | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0105 (11) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0038 (11) |
C1B | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0323 (12) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0030 (9) |
C2B | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0317 (12) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
C3B | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0288 (12) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0084 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
C4B | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0412 (13) | −0.0044 (10) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0010 (10) |
C5B | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0069 (10) | 0.0016 (11) |
C6B | 0.0396 (13) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0087 (11) | 0.0005 (10) |
C7B | 0.0368 (14) | 0.0405 (14) | 0.0628 (17) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C8B | 0.0443 (15) | 0.0677 (18) | 0.0444 (15) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0161 (12) | 0.0102 (13) |
C1C | 0.0358 (12) | 0.0369 (13) | 0.0313 (12) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0063 (10) |
C2C | 0.0414 (14) | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0290 (12) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0011 (10) |
C3C | 0.0508 (16) | 0.0537 (16) | 0.0285 (12) | −0.0093 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0008 (11) |
C4C | 0.0411 (14) | 0.0478 (15) | 0.0390 (13) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0096 (11) |
C5C | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0389 (13) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0096 (11) | 0.0106 (11) |
C6C | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0331 (12) | 0.0341 (12) | −0.0049 (10) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0029 (10) |
C7C | 0.0556 (18) | 0.0495 (17) | 0.0652 (18) | −0.0066 (14) | 0.0060 (15) | −0.0155 (14) |
C8C | 0.073 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0572 (18) | −0.0051 (16) | 0.0384 (16) | −0.0039 (15) |
C1D | 0.0416 (14) | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0059 (11) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0135 (11) |
C2D | 0.0471 (15) | 0.0427 (14) | 0.0391 (13) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0071 (11) | 0.0100 (11) |
C3D | 0.0672 (19) | 0.0568 (17) | 0.0493 (16) | −0.0014 (14) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0048 (13) |
C4D | 0.0582 (18) | 0.0557 (17) | 0.0645 (18) | −0.0055 (14) | 0.0309 (15) | 0.0115 (15) |
C5D | 0.0434 (15) | 0.0433 (15) | 0.0601 (17) | 0.0048 (12) | 0.0161 (13) | 0.0120 (13) |
C6D | 0.0512 (16) | 0.0407 (14) | 0.0510 (15) | 0.0083 (12) | 0.0169 (13) | 0.0074 (12) |
C7D | 0.126 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.081 (2) | −0.027 (2) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0250 (18) |
C8D | 0.095 (3) | 0.128 (4) | 0.097 (3) | −0.051 (3) | −0.052 (2) | 0.057 (3) |
S1A—C1A | 1.775 (2) | C4A—H4A | 0.9300 |
S1A—S2A | 2.1105 (9) | C5A—C6A | 1.388 (3) |
S2A—O2A | 1.4342 (19) | C6A—H6A | 0.9300 |
S2A—O3A | 1.4346 (19) | C7A—H7AA | 0.9600 |
S2A—O1A | 1.4411 (18) | C7A—H7AB | 0.9600 |
S1B—O2B | 1.4328 (19) | C7A—H7AC | 0.9600 |
S1B—O1B | 1.4339 (19) | C8A—H8AA | 0.9600 |
S1B—O3B | 1.4411 (18) | C8A—H8AB | 0.9600 |
S1B—S2B | 2.1194 (9) | C8A—H8AC | 0.9600 |
S2B—C1B | 1.777 (2) | C1B—C6B | 1.383 (3) |
S1C—C1C | 1.769 (2) | C1B—C2B | 1.397 (3) |
S1C—S2C | 2.1267 (9) | C2B—C3B | 1.384 (3) |
S2C—O3C | 1.428 (2) | C3B—C4B | 1.376 (3) |
S2C—O1C | 1.429 (2) | C3B—H3B | 0.9300 |
S2C—O2C | 1.441 (2) | C4B—C5B | 1.402 (3) |
S1D—C1D | 1.775 (2) | C4B—H4B | 0.9300 |
S1D—S2D | 2.1233 (10) | C5B—C6B | 1.393 (3) |
S2D—O2D | 1.428 (2) | C6B—H6B | 0.9300 |
S2D—O3D | 1.4376 (19) | C7B—H7BA | 0.9600 |
S2D—O1D | 1.4396 (19) | C7B—H7BB | 0.9600 |
N1A—C5A | 1.367 (3) | C7B—H7BC | 0.9600 |
N1A—H1AA | 0.86 (3) | C8B—H8BA | 0.9600 |
N1A—H1AB | 0.89 (3) | C8B—H8BB | 0.9600 |
N2A—C2A | 1.470 (3) | C8B—H8BC | 0.9600 |
N2A—C7A | 1.491 (3) | C1C—C6C | 1.393 (3) |
N2A—C8A | 1.492 (3) | C1C—C2C | 1.400 (3) |
N2A—H2A | 0.81 (3) | C2C—C3C | 1.385 (3) |
N1B—C2B | 1.473 (3) | C3C—C4C | 1.369 (4) |
N1B—C7B | 1.492 (3) | C3C—H3C | 0.9300 |
N1B—C8B | 1.492 (3) | C4C—C5C | 1.398 (3) |
N1B—H1B | 0.86 (2) | C4C—H4C | 0.9300 |
N2B—C5B | 1.363 (3) | C5C—C6C | 1.388 (3) |
N2B—H2BA | 0.86 (2) | C6C—H6C | 0.9300 |
N2B—H2BB | 0.87 (3) | C7C—H7CA | 0.9600 |
N1C—C5C | 1.379 (3) | C7C—H7CB | 0.9600 |
N1C—H1CA | 0.81 (3) | C7C—H7CC | 0.9600 |
N1C—H1CB | 0.83 (3) | C8C—H8CA | 0.9600 |
N2C—C2C | 1.468 (3) | C8C—H8CB | 0.9600 |
N2C—C8C | 1.496 (3) | C8C—H8CC | 0.9600 |
N2C—C7C | 1.497 (3) | C1D—C6D | 1.379 (3) |
N2C—H2C | 0.82 (3) | C1D—C2D | 1.392 (3) |
N1D—C2D | 1.479 (3) | C2D—C3D | 1.380 (3) |
N1D—C8D | 1.500 (4) | C3D—C4D | 1.366 (4) |
N1D—C7D | 1.500 (4) | C3D—H3D | 0.9300 |
N1D—H1D | 0.82 (3) | C4D—C5D | 1.396 (4) |
N2D—C5D | 1.392 (4) | C4D—H4D | 0.9300 |
N2D—H2DA | 0.79 (3) | C5D—C6D | 1.387 (3) |
N2D—H2DB | 0.99 (3) | C6D—H6D | 0.9300 |
C1A—C6A | 1.383 (3) | C7D—H7DA | 0.9600 |
C1A—C2A | 1.396 (3) | C7D—H7DB | 0.9600 |
C2A—C3A | 1.389 (3) | C7D—H7DC | 0.9600 |
C3A—C4A | 1.370 (3) | C8D—H8DA | 0.9600 |
C3A—H3A | 0.9300 | C8D—H8DB | 0.9600 |
C4A—C5A | 1.399 (3) | C8D—H8DC | 0.9600 |
C1A—S1A—S2A | 100.38 (8) | H8AA—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 |
O2A—S2A—O3A | 113.54 (13) | H8AB—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 |
O2A—S2A—O1A | 113.29 (11) | C6B—C1B—C2B | 119.4 (2) |
O3A—S2A—O1A | 115.94 (12) | C6B—C1B—S2B | 119.89 (17) |
O2A—S2A—S1A | 106.64 (9) | C2B—C1B—S2B | 120.70 (17) |
O3A—S2A—S1A | 104.90 (9) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 119.8 (2) |
O1A—S2A—S1A | 100.82 (9) | C3B—C2B—N1B | 120.32 (19) |
O2B—S1B—O1B | 113.64 (13) | C1B—C2B—N1B | 119.88 (19) |
O2B—S1B—O3B | 113.81 (12) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 120.2 (2) |
O1B—S1B—O3B | 115.59 (13) | C4B—C3B—H3B | 119.9 |
O2B—S1B—S2B | 106.63 (9) | C2B—C3B—H3B | 119.9 |
O1B—S1B—S2B | 104.64 (9) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 121.4 (2) |
O3B—S1B—S2B | 100.73 (9) | C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.3 |
C1B—S2B—S1B | 99.21 (8) | C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.3 |
C1C—S1C—S2C | 99.12 (8) | N2B—C5B—C6B | 121.8 (2) |
O3C—S2C—O1C | 116.76 (14) | N2B—C5B—C4B | 120.6 (2) |
O3C—S2C—O2C | 113.72 (14) | C6B—C5B—C4B | 117.5 (2) |
O1C—S2C—O2C | 111.87 (13) | C1B—C6B—C5B | 121.7 (2) |
O3C—S2C—S1C | 100.41 (9) | C1B—C6B—H6B | 119.1 |
O1C—S2C—S1C | 107.73 (9) | C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.1 |
O2C—S2C—S1C | 104.76 (8) | N1B—C7B—H7BA | 109.5 |
C1D—S1D—S2D | 99.41 (9) | N1B—C7B—H7BB | 109.5 |
O2D—S2D—O3D | 115.78 (14) | H7BA—C7B—H7BB | 109.5 |
O2D—S2D—O1D | 112.56 (12) | N1B—C7B—H7BC | 109.5 |
O3D—S2D—O1D | 114.26 (13) | H7BA—C7B—H7BC | 109.5 |
O2D—S2D—S1D | 107.46 (11) | H7BB—C7B—H7BC | 109.5 |
O3D—S2D—S1D | 100.31 (9) | N1B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
O1D—S2D—S1D | 104.81 (9) | N1B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C5A—N1A—H1AA | 119 (2) | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C5A—N1A—H1AB | 122 (2) | N1B—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
H1AA—N1A—H1AB | 116 (3) | H8BA—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C2A—N2A—C7A | 111.71 (19) | H8BB—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C2A—N2A—C8A | 113.43 (18) | C6C—C1C—C2C | 118.9 (2) |
C7A—N2A—C8A | 111.0 (2) | C6C—C1C—S1C | 119.49 (18) |
C2A—N2A—H2A | 108.8 (19) | C2C—C1C—S1C | 121.57 (18) |
C7A—N2A—H2A | 109.6 (19) | C3C—C2C—C1C | 119.6 (2) |
C8A—N2A—H2A | 101.8 (19) | C3C—C2C—N2C | 121.1 (2) |
C2B—N1B—C7B | 113.76 (18) | C1C—C2C—N2C | 119.3 (2) |
C2B—N1B—C8B | 111.14 (18) | C4C—C3C—C2C | 120.8 (2) |
C7B—N1B—C8B | 111.0 (2) | C4C—C3C—H3C | 119.6 |
C2B—N1B—H1B | 108.5 (17) | C2C—C3C—H3C | 119.6 |
C7B—N1B—H1B | 105.6 (17) | C3C—C4C—C5C | 121.1 (2) |
C8B—N1B—H1B | 106.4 (17) | C3C—C4C—H4C | 119.5 |
C5B—N2B—H2BA | 120 (2) | C5C—C4C—H4C | 119.5 |
C5B—N2B—H2BB | 126 (2) | N1C—C5C—C6C | 121.3 (2) |
H2BA—N2B—H2BB | 114 (3) | N1C—C5C—C4C | 120.6 (2) |
C5C—N1C—H1CA | 116 (2) | C6C—C5C—C4C | 118.0 (2) |
C5C—N1C—H1CB | 112 (2) | C5C—C6C—C1C | 121.7 (2) |
H1CA—N1C—H1CB | 117 (3) | C5C—C6C—H6C | 119.2 |
C2C—N2C—C8C | 111.0 (2) | C1C—C6C—H6C | 119.2 |
C2C—N2C—C7C | 114.1 (2) | N2C—C7C—H7CA | 109.5 |
C8C—N2C—C7C | 111.1 (2) | N2C—C7C—H7CB | 109.5 |
C2C—N2C—H2C | 109.4 (19) | H7CA—C7C—H7CB | 109.5 |
C8C—N2C—H2C | 105 (2) | N2C—C7C—H7CC | 109.5 |
C7C—N2C—H2C | 105 (2) | H7CA—C7C—H7CC | 109.5 |
C2D—N1D—C8D | 111.1 (2) | H7CB—C7C—H7CC | 109.5 |
C2D—N1D—C7D | 113.7 (2) | N2C—C8C—H8CA | 109.5 |
C8D—N1D—C7D | 112.6 (3) | N2C—C8C—H8CB | 109.5 |
C2D—N1D—H1D | 110 (2) | H8CA—C8C—H8CB | 109.5 |
C8D—N1D—H1D | 103 (2) | N2C—C8C—H8CC | 109.5 |
C7D—N1D—H1D | 106 (2) | H8CA—C8C—H8CC | 109.5 |
C5D—N2D—H2DA | 118 (2) | H8CB—C8C—H8CC | 109.5 |
C5D—N2D—H2DB | 114.4 (18) | C6D—C1D—C2D | 119.2 (2) |
H2DA—N2D—H2DB | 111 (3) | C6D—C1D—S1D | 119.8 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C2A | 119.5 (2) | C2D—C1D—S1D | 120.95 (19) |
C6A—C1A—S1A | 119.55 (17) | C3D—C2D—C1D | 119.8 (2) |
C2A—C1A—S1A | 120.89 (17) | C3D—C2D—N1D | 119.8 (2) |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 119.5 (2) | C1D—C2D—N1D | 120.4 (2) |
C3A—C2A—N2A | 120.5 (2) | C4D—C3D—C2D | 120.6 (3) |
C1A—C2A—N2A | 120.00 (19) | C4D—C3D—H3D | 119.7 |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 120.1 (2) | C2D—C3D—H3D | 119.7 |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.0 | C3D—C4D—C5D | 120.7 (2) |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.0 | C3D—C4D—H4D | 119.7 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.6 (2) | C5D—C4D—H4D | 119.7 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.2 | C6D—C5D—N2D | 120.2 (3) |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.2 | C6D—C5D—C4D | 118.2 (2) |
N1A—C5A—C6A | 121.7 (2) | N2D—C5D—C4D | 121.4 (2) |
N1A—C5A—C4A | 120.7 (2) | C1D—C6D—C5D | 121.5 (2) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 117.6 (2) | C1D—C6D—H6D | 119.3 |
C1A—C6A—C5A | 121.7 (2) | C5D—C6D—H6D | 119.3 |
C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.2 | N1D—C7D—H7DA | 109.5 |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.2 | N1D—C7D—H7DB | 109.5 |
N2A—C7A—H7AA | 109.5 | H7DA—C7D—H7DB | 109.5 |
N2A—C7A—H7AB | 109.5 | N1D—C7D—H7DC | 109.5 |
H7AA—C7A—H7AB | 109.5 | H7DA—C7D—H7DC | 109.5 |
N2A—C7A—H7AC | 109.5 | H7DB—C7D—H7DC | 109.5 |
H7AA—C7A—H7AC | 109.5 | N1D—C8D—H8DA | 109.5 |
H7AB—C7A—H7AC | 109.5 | N1D—C8D—H8DB | 109.5 |
N2A—C8A—H8AA | 109.5 | H8DA—C8D—H8DB | 109.5 |
N2A—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | N1D—C8D—H8DC | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | H8DA—C8D—H8DC | 109.5 |
N2A—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H8DB—C8D—H8DC | 109.5 |
C1A—S1A—S2A—O2A | 62.82 (12) | C3B—C4B—C5B—N2B | −176.6 (2) |
C1A—S1A—S2A—O3A | −57.91 (12) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 1.7 (3) |
C1A—S1A—S2A—O1A | −178.68 (11) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.7 (3) |
O2B—S1B—S2B—C1B | 61.78 (12) | S2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 178.81 (18) |
O1B—S1B—S2B—C1B | −58.93 (12) | N2B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 177.6 (2) |
O3B—S1B—S2B—C1B | −179.18 (12) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.6 (4) |
C1C—S1C—S2C—O3C | 165.76 (14) | S2C—S1C—C1C—C6C | 98.42 (18) |
C1C—S1C—S2C—O1C | −71.61 (13) | S2C—S1C—C1C—C2C | −81.58 (19) |
C1C—S1C—S2C—O2C | 47.64 (12) | C6C—C1C—C2C—C3C | −0.4 (3) |
C1D—S1D—S2D—O2D | 70.29 (13) | S1C—C1C—C2C—C3C | 179.58 (18) |
C1D—S1D—S2D—O3D | −168.34 (13) | C6C—C1C—C2C—N2C | 177.8 (2) |
C1D—S1D—S2D—O1D | −49.66 (13) | S1C—C1C—C2C—N2C | −2.2 (3) |
S2A—S1A—C1A—C6A | −99.70 (18) | C8C—N2C—C2C—C3C | 91.1 (3) |
S2A—S1A—C1A—C2A | 83.71 (18) | C7C—N2C—C2C—C3C | −35.3 (3) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −0.7 (3) | C8C—N2C—C2C—C1C | −87.1 (3) |
S1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 175.85 (17) | C7C—N2C—C2C—C1C | 146.5 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—N2A | −179.5 (2) | C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | −0.2 (4) |
S1A—C1A—C2A—N2A | −2.9 (3) | N2C—C2C—C3C—C4C | −178.4 (2) |
C7A—N2A—C2A—C3A | −87.4 (3) | C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C | 0.7 (4) |
C8A—N2A—C2A—C3A | 39.0 (3) | C3C—C4C—C5C—N1C | 176.2 (2) |
C7A—N2A—C2A—C1A | 91.4 (3) | C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C | −0.6 (3) |
C8A—N2A—C2A—C1A | −142.3 (2) | N1C—C5C—C6C—C1C | −176.8 (2) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.9 (4) | C4C—C5C—C6C—C1C | 0.0 (3) |
N2A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 179.7 (2) | C2C—C1C—C6C—C5C | 0.5 (3) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.5 (4) | S1C—C1C—C6C—C5C | −179.46 (17) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—N1A | −178.3 (3) | S2D—S1D—C1D—C6D | −93.5 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.0 (4) | S2D—S1D—C1D—C2D | 88.2 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.2 (3) | C6D—C1D—C2D—C3D | −1.1 (4) |
S1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −176.44 (18) | S1D—C1D—C2D—C3D | 177.2 (2) |
N1A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 178.4 (2) | C6D—C1D—C2D—N1D | 179.6 (2) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.2 (4) | S1D—C1D—C2D—N1D | −2.1 (3) |
S1B—S2B—C1B—C6B | −99.62 (19) | C8D—N1D—C2D—C3D | −87.0 (4) |
S1B—S2B—C1B—C2B | 79.84 (18) | C7D—N1D—C2D—C3D | 41.2 (4) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.9 (3) | C8D—N1D—C2D—C1D | 92.3 (3) |
S2B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −178.55 (17) | C7D—N1D—C2D—C1D | −139.5 (3) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—N1B | −176.6 (2) | C1D—C2D—C3D—C4D | 1.5 (4) |
S2B—C1B—C2B—N1B | 3.9 (3) | N1D—C2D—C3D—C4D | −179.2 (3) |
C7B—N1B—C2B—C3B | 34.7 (3) | C2D—C3D—C4D—C5D | 0.0 (5) |
C8B—N1B—C2B—C3B | −91.5 (2) | C3D—C4D—C5D—C6D | −1.9 (4) |
C7B—N1B—C2B—C1B | −147.8 (2) | C3D—C4D—C5D—N2D | −177.6 (3) |
C8B—N1B—C2B—C1B | 86.0 (3) | C2D—C1D—C6D—C5D | −0.7 (4) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.2 (3) | S1D—C1D—C6D—C5D | −179.1 (2) |
N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 177.7 (2) | N2D—C5D—C6D—C1D | 178.0 (3) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −1.5 (4) | C4D—C5D—C6D—C1D | 2.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1AA···O2Ai | 0.86 (3) | 2.40 (3) | 3.204 (3) | 157 (3) |
N1A—H1AB···O3Bi | 0.89 (3) | 2.38 (3) | 3.189 (3) | 152 (3) |
N2A—H2A···O3A | 0.81 (3) | 2.31 (2) | 2.983 (3) | 141 (2) |
N2A—H2A···O3Bii | 0.81 (2) | 2.48 (2) | 3.003 (3) | 124 (3) |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 0.86 (2) | 2.28 (3) | 2.940 (3) | 134 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O1Aii | 0.86 (2) | 2.45 (2) | 3.016 (3) | 124 (1) |
N2B—H2BA···O2Biii | 0.86 (2) | 2.48 (2) | 3.266 (3) | 153 (3) |
N2B—H2BB···O1Ai | 0.87 (3) | 2.39 (3) | 3.237 (3) | 163 (3) |
N1C—H1CA···O2Civ | 0.81 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 3.149 (3) | 147 (3) |
N1C—H1CB···O3Dv | 0.83 (3) | 2.55 (3) | 3.349 (3) | 162 (3) |
N2C—H2C···O2C | 0.82 (3) | 2.41 (3) | 2.982 (3) | 128 (3) |
N2C—H2C···N2Dvi | 0.82 (2) | 2.44 (3) | 3.122 (4) | 143 (3) |
N1D—H1D···N1Cvii | 0.81 (3) | 2.31 (3) | 3.013 (3) | 146 (3) |
N2D—H2DA···O1Dviii | 0.79 (3) | 2.30 (3) | 3.040 (4) | 155 (3) |
N2D—H2DB···O3Cix | 0.99 (3) | 2.40 (3) | 3.314 (4) | 154 (2) |
C8A—H8AA···O2Di | 0.96 | 2.37 | 3.273 (3) | 157 |
C8B—H8BA···O3Di | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.437 (4) | 155 |
C7D—H7DA···O2Bx | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.370 (4) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (v) x, y+1, z+1; (vi) x, y, z+1; (vii) x, y−1, z−1; (viii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ix) x, y, z−1; (x) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H12N2O3S2 |
Mr | 248.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.4173 (2), 14.1160 (4), 15.3048 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 93.474 (2), 101.0918 (19), 93.0199 (19) |
V (Å3) | 2199.73 (10) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.47 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.67 × 0.44 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006). |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.66, 0.88 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 39152, 9530, 6061 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.131, 0.96 |
No. of reflections | 9530 |
No. of parameters | 585 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.97, −0.34 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1AA···O2Ai | 0.86 (3) | 2.40 (3) | 3.204 (3) | 157 (3) |
N1A—H1AB···O3Bi | 0.89 (3) | 2.38 (3) | 3.189 (3) | 152 (3) |
N2A—H2A···O3A | 0.81 (3) | 2.31 (2) | 2.983 (3) | 141 (2) |
N2A—H2A···O3Bii | 0.81 (2) | 2.48 (2) | 3.003 (3) | 124 (3) |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 0.86 (2) | 2.28 (3) | 2.940 (3) | 134 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O1Aii | 0.86 (2) | 2.45 (2) | 3.016 (3) | 124 (1) |
N2B—H2BA···O2Biii | 0.86 (2) | 2.48 (2) | 3.266 (3) | 153 (3) |
N2B—H2BB···O1Ai | 0.87 (3) | 2.39 (3) | 3.237 (3) | 163 (3) |
N1C—H1CA···O2Civ | 0.81 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 3.149 (3) | 147 (3) |
N1C—H1CB···O3Dv | 0.83 (3) | 2.55 (3) | 3.349 (3) | 162 (3) |
N2C—H2C···O2C | 0.82 (3) | 2.41 (3) | 2.982 (3) | 128 (3) |
N2C—H2C···N2Dvi | 0.82 (2) | 2.44 (3) | 3.122 (4) | 143 (3) |
N1D—H1D···N1Cvii | 0.81 (3) | 2.31 (3) | 3.013 (3) | 146 (3) |
N2D—H2DA···O1Dviii | 0.79 (3) | 2.30 (3) | 3.040 (4) | 155 (3) |
N2D—H2DB···O3Cix | 0.99 (3) | 2.40 (3) | 3.314 (4) | 154 (2) |
C8A—H8AA···O2Di | 0.9600 | 2.3700 | 3.273 (3) | 157 |
C8B—H8BA···O3Di | 0.9600 | 2.5400 | 3.437 (4) | 155 |
C7D—H7DA···O2Bx | 0.9600 | 2.5100 | 3.370 (4) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (v) x, y+1, z+1; (vi) x, y, z+1; (vii) x, y−1, z−1; (viii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ix) x, y, z−1; (x) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Croatia (grant Nos. 117–0000000–3283 and 098–1191344–2943).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Phenothiazine dyes, from which methylene blue is the best known (Zollinger, 1991; Hunger, 2003) are a class of colorants with application in various fields. Methylene blue is commercially produced by oxidation of 4-N,N-dimethylaminoaniline with Na2Cr2O7 in the presence of Na2S2O3, followed by further oxidation in the presence of N,N-dimethylaniline, usually without isolation of intermediate 4-N,N-dimethylaminoaniline-2-tiosulfuric acid (Leventis et al., 1997).
Following one of the well known methods for preparation of 4-N,N-dimethylaminoaniline-2-tiosulfuric acid (Bogert & Updike, 1927), we isolated S-5-amino-2-(dimethylammonio)phenyl sulfothioate (I) (Scheme 1), in zwitterionic form as a by-product. The product crystallizes with 4 independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, labelled as A, B, C and D (Fig.1.).
The molecule contains three substituents on the phenyl core (Fig.1.): the amino group, the dimethylammonium cation and the sulfothioate anion with individual geometries in accordance with literature data (Allen et al., 1987).
The S—C bonds span the range 1.769 (2) - 1.777 (2) Å reflecting aproximately 20% of π bond character (Trinajstić, 1968). The Car—N bonds formed by amino groups have significant π character (1.367 (3), 1.363 (3), 1.379 (3),1.392 (4)Å in A, B, C and D respectively). Finally, C—N bonds in the N,N-dimethylammono moieties are essentially single bonds, with a 1.468 (3) - 1.500 (4) Å span. The C—S—S and O—S—S angles span the range 99.12 (8) - 100.37 (8)° and 100.32 (9) - 107.73 (9)°, respectively.
A molecular overlap of all four units (Fig.2.) indicates that the largest conformational difference between them arises in the spatial orientation of the dimethylammonio units relative to the phenyl rings, as well as in the sulfothioate part of the molecule While the conformations of molecules A (in green in fig. 2) and B (blue) are almost identical, molecule D (yellow) exhibits some conformational differences and molecule C (red) has a completely different spatial orientation of the mentioned substitutents. (See the Supplementary Material for torsion angles defining their geometries)
The rather complex hydrogen bonding network includes three fairly strong N—H···O intramolecular H-bonds and a number of N—H···O, N—H···N and a few non-conventional C—H···O intermolecular H-bonds (Fig. 3 and Table 1). All amino as well as ammonio NH's participate in N—H···O H-bond formation, with almost all nitrogens acting as double proton donors and many oxygens as double proton acceptors (Table 1). There are a couple of homonuclear N—H···N intermolecular interactions with N···N values in the range 3.013 (3)—3.122 (4) Å which compares fairly well with the mean value N···N = 2.97 (10) Å found by Bertolasi and co-workers for non-resonant N—H···N intermolecular hydrogen bonds in pyrazoles (Bertolasi et al.,1999). Finally, there are some non-conventional C—H···O bonds linking Car-H groups and S—SO3- fragments (Table 1, three final entries).